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Disponibil în 82 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="حكم القانون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكم القانون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-yure" title="De-yure – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="De-yure" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Де юре – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Де юре" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4" title="আইনত – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইনত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Де-юре – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Де-юре" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8E" title="دی یورێ – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دی یورێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دوژور – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوژور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="דה יורה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דה יורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5_%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5" title="Դե յուրե – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դե յուրե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA" title="デ・ジュリ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デ・ジュリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="დე იურე – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დე იურე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Де-юре – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Де-юре" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0_%EC%9C%A0%EB%A0%88" title="데 유레 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데 유레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Де-юре – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Де-юре" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ຕາມກົດໝາຍ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕາມກົດໝາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Де јуре – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Де јуре" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Де-юре – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Де-юре" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ဒီ ဂျူရီ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီ ဂျူရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ازروئے قانون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازروئے قانون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Де-юре – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Де-юре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ڊي جيور – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊي جيور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_iure" title="De iure – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="De iure" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Дејуре – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дејуре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="சட்டப்படி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சட்டப்படி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="โดยนิตินัย – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โดยนิตินัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5-%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Де-юре – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Де-юре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ازروئے قانون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازروئے قانون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="დე იურე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დე იურე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="De jure" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>De jure</b> (în latina clasică <b>de iure</b>, în limba română <b>de drept</b>) înseamnă "potrivit legii" prin contrast cu <b><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></b> care înseamnă "de fapt".<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary.cm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary.cm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:FrontLaMusura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FrontLaMusura.jpg/250px-FrontLaMusura.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FrontLaMusura.jpg/375px-FrontLaMusura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FrontLaMusura.jpg/500px-FrontLaMusura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3258" data-file-height="2528" /></a><figcaption>Frontiera maritimă în dreptul golfului Musura : <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> a pus "<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>" balize frontaliere de-a lungul digului nord al Brațului Sulina, în timp de frontiera „<b>de drept</b>“ este mai la nord.</figcaption></figure> <p>Termenii <i>de jure</i> și <i>de facto</i> sunt folosiți în locul cuvintelor "legal" sau "practic", respectiv atunci când sunt prezentate situații politice sau concrete, conforme sau nu statutului legal (constituției, legilor). </p><p>În context juridic, <i>de jure</i> este de asemenea tradus prin "conform legislației". În practică se poate folosi <i>de facto</i> când, de exemplu, oamenii nu se conformează legilor existente sau unei judecăți, ci acționează, încheie contracte sau edictează regulamente neținând cont de lege.<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordDF2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordDF2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Procesul cunoscut sub denumirea "desuetudine", iar în relațiile internaționale cel cunoscut sub denumirea de <i>uti possidetis, ita possideatis</i> ("ce ai luat în stăpânire, asta va fi al tău"), permite practicilor sau anexărilor "de facto" să scoată din vigoare tratate sau legi socotite învechite (în unele cazuri, cum ar fi legea care obliga teatrele să aibă o copaie de adăpat pentru caii trăsurilor, se justifică ; în alte cazuri acest proces poate folosi unor grupuri de interes particular pentru a desființa legi care protejează interesul obștesc, cum ar fi, de exemplu, presiunile industriale și comerciale pentru a scăpa de obligația de a scrie pe ambalaje ingredientele precise ale produselor alimentare, sau pentru a putea denumi "<a href="/wiki/Ciocolat%C4%83" title="Ciocolată">ciocolată</a>" produse cu mai puțin de 50 % <a href="/wiki/Cacao" title="Cacao">cacao</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_jure&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_jure&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_locu%C8%9Biuni_%C3%AEn_limba_latin%C4%83#D" title="Listă de locuțiuni în limba latină">Listă de locuțiuni în limba latină#D</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_jure&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_jure&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dictionary.cm-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary.cm_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Dictionary.com/browse/de-jure">„de jure”</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i>. Dictionary.com, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2016-07-11">11 iulie 2016</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&rft.atitle=de+jure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fde-jure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADe+jure" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxfordDF2-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OxfordDF2_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com/definition/english/de-facto_2">„Definition of 'de facto' adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary”</a>. <i>OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com</i>. 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