CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Malcolm X (1992 film) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"65bdf2af-4e64-4819-820e-1aed5761243b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Malcolm_X_(1992_film)","wgTitle":"Malcolm X (1992 film)","wgCurRevisionId":1252460579,"wgRevisionId":1252460579,"wgArticleId":300972,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Template film date with 1 release date","Rotten Tomatoes ID same as Wikidata","Rotten Tomatoes template using name parameter","Use mdy dates from May 2012","1992 films","1992 drama films", "1990s biographical drama films","1990s English-language films","40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks films","African-American biographical dramas","African-American films","American epic films","American films based on actual events","American political drama films","Cultural depictions of Martin Luther King Jr.","Cultural depictions of Nelson Mandela","Films about Islam","Films about Malcolm X","Films about race and ethnicity","Films about racism in the United States","Films based on autobiographies","Films directed by Spike Lee","Films scored by Terence Blanchard","Films set in the 1920s","Films set in the 1930s","Films set in the 1940s","Films set in the 1950s","Films set in the 1960s","Films set in 1944","Films set in 1952","Films set in 1958","Films set in 1964","Films set in 1965","Films set in Chicago","Films set in Egypt","Films set in Harlem","Films set in Massachusetts","Films set in Michigan","Films set in New York City","Films set in Saudi Arabia", "Films set in Columbia University","Films shot in Egypt","Films shot in New Jersey","Films shot in Saudi Arabia","Films with screenplays by Spike Lee","Largo Entertainment films","United States National Film Registry films","Warner Bros. films","1990s American films","English-language biographical drama films"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Malcolm_X_(1992_film)","wgRelevantArticleId":300972,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q923925","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/49/Malcolmxdvdset.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1616"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/49/Malcolmxdvdset.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1077"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="862"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Malcolm X (1992 film) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Malcolm_X_1992_film rootpage-Malcolm_X_1992_film skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Malcolm+X+%281992+film%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Malcolm+X+%281992+film%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Malcolm+X+%281992+film%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Malcolm+X+%281992+film%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Plot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Plot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Screenplay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screenplay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Screenplay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screenplay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_difficulties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_difficulties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Production difficulties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_difficulties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Budget issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Request_for_black_interviewers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Request_for_black_interviewers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Request for black interviewers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Request_for_black_interviewers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Filming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Malcolm X</i> (1992 film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="مالكوم إكس (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مالكوم إكس (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malkolm_%C4%B0ks_(film,_1992)" title="Malkolm İks (film, 1992) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malkolm İks (film, 1992)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC,_1992)" title="Малкълм Екс (филм, 1992) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малкълм Екс (филм, 1992)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Malcolm X (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malcolm X (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(Film)" title="Malcolm X (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malcolm X (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Malcolm X (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malcolm X (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(filma)" title="Malcolm X (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malcolm X (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B2)" title="مالکوم ایکس (فیلم ۱۹۹۲) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالکوم ایکس (فیلم ۱۹۹۲)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EC%BD%A4_X_(1992%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="말콤 X (1992년 영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말콤 X (1992년 영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="מלקולם אקס (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלקולם אקס (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(fim)" title="Malcolm X (fim) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Malcolm X (fim)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Малколм Х (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малколм Х (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1992)" title="مالكوم اكس (فيلم 1992) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالكوم اكس (فيلم 1992)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0X_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="マルコムX (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルコムX (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(filme)" title="Malcolm X (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malcolm X (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1992)" title="Малкольм Икс (фильм, 1992) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малкольм Икс (фильм, 1992)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1992_movie)" title="Malcolm X (1992 movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malcolm X (1992 movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Малком Икс (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малком Икс (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(elokuva)" title="Malcolm X (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malcolm X (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" title="Malcolm X (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malcolm X (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film,_1992)" title="Malcolm X (film, 1992) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malcolm X (film, 1992)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%86%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Малколм Ікс (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малколм Ікс (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%C2%B7X_(1992%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="马尔科姆·X (1992年电影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马尔科姆·X (1992年电影)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q923925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Malcolm_X_(1992_film)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&oldid=1252460579" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Malcolm_X_%281992_film%29&id=1252460579&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMalcolm_X_%281992_film%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMalcolm_X_%281992_film%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Malcolm_X_%281992_film%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q923925" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1992 American biographical film directed by Spike Lee</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Malcolm X</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Malcolmxdvdset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the letter "X", Denzel Washington as Malcolm X looking towards the viewer with an American flag as a background."><img alt="Inside the letter "X", Denzel Washington as Malcolm X looking towards the viewer with an American flag as a background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Malcolmxdvdset.jpg/220px-Malcolmxdvdset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/49/Malcolmxdvdset.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="334" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">International theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Perl" title="Arnold Perl">Arnold Perl</a></li> <li>Spike Lee</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><i><a href="/wiki/The_Autobiography_of_Malcolm_X" title="The Autobiography of Malcolm X">The Autobiography of Malcolm X</a></i><br />by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline"><ul style="display: inline"><li style="display: inline"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Worth" title="Marvin Worth">Marvin Worth</a></li> <li>Spike Lee</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hall_(actor)" title="Albert Hall (actor)">Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Freeman_Jr." title="Al Freeman Jr.">Al Freeman Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delroy_Lindo" title="Delroy Lindo">Delroy Lindo</a></li> <li>Spike Lee</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Dickerson" title="Ernest Dickerson">Ernest Dickerson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Alexander_Brown" title="Barry Alexander Brown">Barry Alexander Brown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terence_Blanchard" title="Terence Blanchard">Terence Blanchard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/40_Acres_and_a_Mule_Filmworks" title="40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks">40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros.</a> (United States)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Largo_Entertainment" title="Largo Entertainment">Largo International</a> (International)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>November 18, 1992<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1992-11-18</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">202 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$35 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$73 million</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Malcolm X</b></i> is a 1992 American <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama film">drama film</a> about the African-American activist <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a>. Directed and co-written by <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>, the film stars <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> in the title role, alongside <a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hall_(actor)" title="Albert Hall (actor)">Albert Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Freeman_Jr." title="Al Freeman Jr.">Al Freeman Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Delroy_Lindo" title="Delroy Lindo">Delroy Lindo</a>. Lee has a supporting role, while <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a>, the Rev. <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a>, and future South African president <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> make <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameo appearances</a>. </p><p>The screenplay, co-credited to Lee and <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Perl" title="Arnold Perl">Arnold Perl</a>, is based largely on <a href="/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a>'s 1965 book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Autobiography_of_Malcolm_X" title="The Autobiography of Malcolm X">The Autobiography of Malcolm X</a></i>. Haley had collaborated with Malcolm X on the book beginning in 1963 and completed it after Malcolm X's death. The film dramatizes key events in Malcolm X's life: his criminal career, his incarceration, his <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Islam" title="Conversion to Islam">conversion to Islam</a>, his ministry as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a> and his later falling out with the organization, his marriage to <a href="/wiki/Betty_Shabazz" title="Betty Shabazz">Betty X</a>, his <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">pilgrimage to Mecca</a> and reevaluation of his views concerning <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">whites</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Malcolm_X" title="Assassination of Malcolm X">his assassination</a> in 1965. Defining childhood incidents, including his father's death, his mother's mental illness, and his experiences with racism are dramatized in flashbacks. </p><p><i>Malcolm X</i> was distributed by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros.</a> and released in the United States on November 18, 1992. The same year, Denzel Washington won the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor</a> for his performance. At the <a href="/wiki/65th_Academy_Awards" title="65th Academy Awards">65th Academy Awards</a>, the film was nominated for two Oscars including the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> for Washington and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter" title="Ruth E. Carter">Ruth E. Carter</a>. In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm Little</a> is raised in a strong household in rural <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> by his Grenadian mother and African-American father. When Malcolm is a young boy, their house is burnt down and his father, an activist for black rights, is killed by a chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Legion_(political_movement)" title="Black Legion (political movement)">Black Legion</a>. His death is registered as a suicide and the family receives no compensation. Malcolm's mother's mental state deteriorates and she is admitted to a <a href="/wiki/Mental_institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental institution">mental institution</a>. Malcolm and his siblings are put into protective care. Malcolm performs well in school and dreams of being a lawyer, but his teacher discourages it due to his skin color. </p><p>In 1944, Malcolm, now a teenager, lives in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. One night, he catches the attention of the white Sophia, and the two begin having sex. Malcolm travels to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> with Sophia, where he meets "West Indian" Archie, a gangster who runs a local <a href="/wiki/Numbers_game" title="Numbers game">numbers game</a>, at a bar. The two become friends and start co-operating an illegal numbers racket. One night at a club, Malcolm claims to have bet on a winning number; Archie disputes this, denying him a large sum of money. A conflict ensues between the two and Malcolm returns to Boston after an attempt on his life. Malcolm, Sophia, Malcolm's friend Shorty, and a woman named Peg decide to perform robberies to earn money. </p><p>By 1946, the group has accrued a large amount of money from thievery. However, they are later arrested. The two women are sentenced to two years as first offenders in connection with the robberies, while Malcolm and Shorty are sentenced to 8 to 10 years. While incarcerated, Malcolm meets Baines, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a>, who directs him to the teachings of the group's leader <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a>. Malcolm grows interested in the <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> religion and lifestyle promoted by the group, and begins to resent white people for mistreating his race. Malcolm is <a href="/wiki/Parole" title="Parole">paroled</a> from prison in 1952 after serving six years, and travels to the Nation of Islam's headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. There, he meets Muhammad, who instructs Malcolm to replace his surname "Little" with "X", which symbolizes his lost African surname that was taken from his ancestors by white slavemasters; he is rechristened as "Malcolm X". </p><p>Malcolm returns to New York City's Harlem and begins to preach the Nation's message; over time, his speeches draw large crowds of onlookers. Malcolm proposes ideas such as African-American separation from white Americans. In 1958, Malcolm meets nurse <a href="/wiki/Betty_Shabazz" title="Betty Shabazz">Betty Sanders</a>. The two begin dating, quickly marry and become the parents of four daughters. Several years later, Malcolm is now in a high position as the spokesperson of the Nation of Islam. During this time, Malcolm learns that Muhammad had fathered numerous children out of wedlock, contradicting his teachings and Islam. </p><p>After President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> is assassinated in November 1963, Malcolm comments that the assassination was the product of the white violence that has been prevalent in America since its founding, comparing the killing to "the chickens coming home to roost." This statement damages Malcolm's reputation and Muhammad suspends him from speaking to the press or at temples for 90 days. In early 1964, Malcolm goes on a pilgrimage to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> where he meets Muslims from all races, including white. Malcolm, having lost his faith in the Nation of Islam and also converting to <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> during his pilgrimage, publicly announces that he is founding the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Afro-American_Unity" title="Organization of Afro-American Unity">Organization of Afro-American Unity</a>, which teaches tolerance instead of racial separation. He is exiled from the Nation of Islam, and his house is firebombed in early 1965. </p><p>On February 21, 1965, Malcolm prepares to speak before a crowd at the <a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a> in Harlem, but tragically, disciples of the Nation of Islam shoot him several times. One of Malcolm's bodyguards shoots one of the shooters, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hagan" title="Thomas Hagan">Thomas Hagan</a>, in the leg before a furious crowd beats Hagan, after which he is arrested. Malcolm is transported to a hospital, but is pronounced dead on arrival. </p><p>The film concludes with a series of clips showing the aftermath of Malcolm's death. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> delivers a eulogy to Malcolm, and <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> recites a speech at Malcolm's funeral. <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> delivers a speech to a school, quoting an excerpt from one of Malcolm's speeches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg/170px-Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption>Denzel Washington (pictured in 2000) portrays Malcolm X.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> as <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a>, a former petty criminal and convict, Nation of Islam (NOI) minister and activist for <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> as <a href="/wiki/Betty_Shabazz" title="Betty Shabazz">Betty Shabazz</a>, a nurse and NOI activist who marries Malcolm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hall_(actor)" title="Albert Hall (actor)">Albert Hall</a> as Baines, the convict who mentors Malcolm and converts him to Islam.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Freeman_Jr." title="Al Freeman Jr.">Al Freeman Jr.</a> as <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delroy_Lindo" title="Delroy Lindo">Delroy Lindo</a> as West Indian Archie, a <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> gangster who runs a local <a href="/wiki/Numbers_game" title="Numbers game">numbers game</a> and takes a young Malcolm under his wing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> as Shorty, Malcolm's childhood friend.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Randle" title="Theresa Randle">Theresa Randle</a> as Laura, a young Malcolm's romantic interest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Vernon" title="Kate Vernon">Kate Vernon</a> as Sophia, Malcolm's lover as a younger criminal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lee_Thomas" title="Ernest Lee Thomas">Ernest Lee Thomas</a> as Sidney, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Fruit_of_Islam" title="Fruit of Islam">Fruit of Islam</a> and Baines son who is assigned to protect Malcolm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> as Chaplain Gill, prison chaplain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonette_McKee" title="Lonette McKee">Lonette McKee</a> as <a href="/wiki/Louise_Little" title="Louise Little">Louise Little</a>, Malcolm's mother.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hollis" title="Tommy Hollis">Tommy Hollis</a> as Earl Little, Malcolm's father, a reverend and vocal activist who is murdered by the <a href="/wiki/Black_Legion_(political_movement)" title="Black Legion (political movement)">Black Legion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Esposito" title="Giancarlo Esposito">Giancarlo Esposito</a> as <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hagan" title="Thomas Hagan">Talmadge X Hayer</a>, an NOI member who is part of the five-man group that assassinates Malcolm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Pierce" title="Wendell Pierce">Wendell Pierce</a> as Ben Thomas, a member of the assassination team who supervises the plot.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_L._Thomas" title="Leonard L. Thomas">Leonard L. Thomas</a> as Leon Davis, a member of the assassination team who assists Hayer in shooting Malcolm with handguns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Gantt" title="Leland Gantt">Leland Gantt</a> as Wilber McKinley, a member of the assassination team who creates a distraction to lure Malcolm's guards away.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guenveur_Smith" title="Roger Guenveur Smith">Roger Guenveur Smith</a> as Rudy, a caterer-turned-criminal who assists Malcolm in his robberies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McDaniel" title="James McDaniel">James McDaniel</a> as Brother Earl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_White_(actor)" title="Steve White (actor)">Steve White</a> as Brother Johnson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Webb" title="Veronica Webb">Veronica Webb</a> as Sister Lucille Rosary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Yvonne_Stickney" title="Phyllis Yvonne Stickney">Phyllis Yvonne Stickney</a> as Honey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_La_Marre" title="Jean-Claude La Marre">Jean-Claude La Marre</a> as Benjamin 2X, Malcolm's aide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debi_Mazar" title="Debi Mazar">Debi Mazar</a> as Peg, Sophia's friend and partner-in-crime.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Allen" title="Karen Allen">Karen Allen</a> as Miss Dunne, the social worker who forcibly separates Malcolm from his mother and siblings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Boyle" title="Peter Boyle">Peter Boyle</a> as <a href="/wiki/NYPD" class="mw-redirect" title="NYPD">NYPD</a> Captain Green.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Patrick_Kelly" title="David Patrick Kelly">David Patrick Kelly</a> as Mr. Ostrowski, Malcolm's elementary school teacher.</li></ul></div> <p>Political activists <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a> make <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearances" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameo appearances">cameo appearances</a> as a pair of street preachers. Civil rights attorney <a href="/wiki/William_Kunstler" title="William Kunstler">William Kunstler</a> appears as the judge who sentences Malcolm and Shorty to prison. Future South African President <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> appears as a <a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a> school teacher delivering a lecture on X. Spike Lee regular <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Turturro" title="Nicholas Turturro">Nicholas Turturro</a> has a minor role as a Boston police officer. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Imperioli" title="Michael Imperioli">Michael Imperioli</a> briefly appears as a news reporter. Film director <a href="/wiki/John_Sayles" title="John Sayles">John Sayles</a> appears as an FBI agent surveilling Malcolm. Washington's then-eight-year-old son <a href="/wiki/John_David_Washington" title="John David Washington">John David Washington</a> appears as a Harlem elementary school student; John David would later go on to star as the lead of Lee's 2018 film <i><a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> provides voiceover narration over the film's closing sequence, reading the eulogy he had originally performed at the real Malcolm's funeral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p> "It's such a great story, a great American story, and it reflects our society in so many ways. Here's a guy who essentially led so many lives. He pulled himself out of the gutter. He went from country boy to hipster and semi-hoodlum. From there he went to prison, where he became a Muslim. Then he was a spiritual leader who evolved into a humanitarian."— Producer Marvin Worth on his 25-year effort to make a film about the life of Malcolm X.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT112392a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT112392a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>Producer <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Worth" title="Marvin Worth">Marvin Worth</a> acquired the rights to <i>The Autobiography of Malcolm X</i> in 1967. Worth had met Malcolm X, then called "Detroit Red," as a teenager selling drugs in New York City. Worth was fifteen at the time, and spending time around <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> clubs in the area. As Worth remembers: "He was selling grass. He was sixteen or seventeen but looked older. He was very witty, a funny guy, and he had this extraordinary charisma. A great dancer and a great dresser. He was very good-looking, very, very tall. Girls always noticed him. He was quite a special guy."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT112392_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT112392-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early on, the production had difficulties telling the entire story, in part due to unresolved questions surrounding Malcolm X's assassination. In 1971, Worth made a well-received documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1972_film)" title="Malcolm X (1972 film)">Malcolm X</a></i> (1972), which received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nomination <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature">in that category</a>. The project remained unrealized. However, several major entertainers were attached to it at various times, including <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a>, and director <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT112392_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT112392-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screenplay">Screenplay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Screenplay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1968, Worth commissioned a screenplay from novelist <a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a>, who was later joined by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Perl" title="Arnold Perl">Arnold Perl</a>, a screenwriter who had been a victim of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a>-era <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_blacklist" title="Hollywood blacklist">blacklisting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT111592_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT111592-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the screenplay took longer to develop than anticipated. Perl died in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT112392_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT112392-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baldwin developed his work on the screenplay into the 1972 book <i>One Day, When I Was Lost: A Scenario Based on Alex Haley's The Autobiography of Malcolm X</i>. In 1976, Baldwin wrote of his experience, "I think that I would rather be horsewhipped, or incarcerated in the forthright bedlam of Bellevue, than repeat the adventure".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baldwin died in 1987. Several authors attempted drafts, including <a href="/wiki/David_Mamet" title="David Mamet">David Mamet</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Bradley_(novelist)" title="David Bradley (novelist)">David Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fuller" title="Charles Fuller">Charles Fuller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calder_Willingham" title="Calder Willingham">Calder Willingham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT112392_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT112392-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once Spike Lee took over as director, he rewrote the Baldwin-Perl script. Due to the revisions, the Baldwin family asked the producer to take his name off the credits. Thus <i>Malcolm X</i> only credits Perl and Lee as the writers and Malcolm X and Alex Haley as the authors of <i>The Autobiography of Malcolm X</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT112392_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT112392-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_difficulties">Production difficulties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Production difficulties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The production was considered controversial long before filming began. The crux of the controversy was Malcolm X's denunciation of whites before he undertook his <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">hajj</a>. He was, arguably, not well regarded among white citizens by and large; however, he had risen to become a hero in the African-American community and a symbol of blacks' struggles, particularly during the presidencies of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>. In the three years before the movie's release, sales of <i>The Autobiography of Malcolm X</i> had increased 300 percent, and four of his books had a nine-fold increase in sales between 1986 and 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros.</a> agreed to the project, they initially wanted <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a>-nominated Canadian film director <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> to direct the film. Jewison, director of the seminal civil rights film <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a></i> (1967), was able to bring Denzel Washington into the project to play Malcolm X. Jewison and Washington previously worked together in <i><a href="/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Story" title="A Soldier's Story">A Soldier's Story</a></i> (1984). A protest erupted over the fact that a white director was slated to make the film.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spike Lee was one of the main voices of criticism; since college, he had considered a film adaptation of <i>The Autobiography of Malcolm X</i> to be a dream project. Lee and others felt that it was appropriate that only a black person should direct <i>Malcolm X.<sup id="cite_ref-OnionAV_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnionAV-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>After the public outcry against Jewison, Worth concluded that "it needed a black director at this point. It was insurmountable the other way...There's a grave responsibility here." Jewison left the project, though he noted he gave up the movie not because of the protest, but because he could not reconcile Malcolm's private and public lives and was unsatisfied with Charles Fuller's script. Lee confirmed Jewison's position, stating, "If Norman actually thought he could do it, he would have really fought me. But he bowed out gracefully." Jewison and Denzel Washington would reunite several years later for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurricane_(1999_film)" title="The Hurricane (1999 film)">The Hurricane</a></i> (1999), in which Washington played imprisoned boxer <a href="/wiki/Rubin_Carter" title="Rubin Carter">Rubin "Hurricane" Carter</a>, who spent nearly twenty years in prison for a murder he claimed he did not commit before his conviction was overturned in 1985. </p><p>Spike Lee was soon named the director, and he substantially edited the script. "I'm directing this movie and I rewrote the script, and I'm an artist and there's just no two ways around it: this film about Malcolm X is going to be my vision of Malcolm X. But it's not like I'm sitting atop a mountain saying, 'Screw everyone, this is the Malcolm I see.' I've done the research, I've talked to the people who were there."<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after Spike Lee was announced as the director and before its release, <i>Malcolm X</i> received criticism by <a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">black nationalists</a> and members of the United Front to Preserve the Legacy of Malcolm X, headed by poet and playwright <a href="/wiki/Amiri_Baraka" title="Amiri Baraka">Amiri Baraka</a>, who were worried about Lee's portrayal of Malcolm X. One protest in Harlem drew over 200 people.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT080991_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT080991-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some based their opinion on dislike of Lee's previous films; others were concerned that he would focus on Malcolm X's life before he converted to Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT080991_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT080991-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT052092_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT052092-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baraka bluntly accused Spike Lee of being a "<a href="/wiki/Buppie" class="mw-redirect" title="Buppie">Buppie</a>", stating "We will not let Malcolm X's life be trashed to make middle-class Negroes sleep easier", compelling others to write the director and warn him "not to mess up Malcolm's life."<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some, including Lee himself, noted the irony that many of the arguments made against him mirrored those made against Jewison.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT080991_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT080991-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Washington agreed to play Malcolm X while Jewison was scheduled to direct the film, Lee stated he never envisioned any actor other than Washington in the role. The two had previously worked together on <i><a href="/wiki/Mo%27_Better_Blues" title="Mo' Better Blues">Mo' Better Blues</a></i> (1990), and Lee noted that Washington had "really captured Malcolm" in his <a href="/wiki/Off_Broadway" class="mw-redirect" title="Off Broadway">Off Broadway</a> performance as him.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT102592_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT102592-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget_issues">Budget issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Budget issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spike Lee also encountered difficulty in securing a sufficient budget. Lee told Warners and the <a href="/wiki/Completion_guarantee" title="Completion guarantee">bond company</a> that a budget of over US$30 million was necessary; the studio disagreed and offered a lower amount. Following advice from fellow director <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, Lee got "the movie company pregnant": taking the movie far enough along into actual <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking#Production" title="Filmmaking">production</a> to attempt to force the studio to increase the budget.<sup id="cite_ref-OnionAV_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnionAV-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film, initially budgeted at $28 million, climbed to nearly $33 million. Lee contributed $2 million of his own $3 million salary. Completion Bond Company, which assumed financial control in January 1992, refused to approve any more expenditures; in addition, the studio and bond company instructed Lee that the film could be no longer than two hours, fifteen minutes in length.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT052092_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT052092-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting conflict caused the project to be shut down in <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking#Post-production" title="Filmmaking">post-production</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OnionAV_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnionAV-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was saved by the financial intervention of prominent black Americans, some of whom appear in the film: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Magic Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Chapman" title="Tracy Chapman">Tracy Chapman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Cooper_Cafritz" title="Peggy Cooper Cafritz">Peggy Cooper Cafritz</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_School_of_the_Arts" title="Duke Ellington School of the Arts">Duke Ellington School of the Arts</a>. Their contributions were made as donations; as Lee noted: "This is not a loan. They are not investing in the film. These are black folks with some money who came to the rescue of the movie. As a result, this film will be my version. Not the bond company's version, not Warner Brothers'. I will do the film the way it ought to be, and it will be over three hours."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT052092_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT052092-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The actions of such prominent members of the African American community giving their money helped finish the project as Lee envisioned it.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OnionAV_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnionAV-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dissatisfaction Warners had for how Lee funded the film by completing it through the help of his African American friends later resulted in Warner Bros. blocking out Lee from participating in the development of <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Jam" title="Space Jam">Space Jam</a></i> (1996), as Lee had approached <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pytka" title="Joe Pytka">Joe Pytka</a> about polishing the film's script.<sup id="cite_ref-2021EW_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021EW-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Request_for_black_interviewers">Request for black interviewers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Request for black interviewers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left;">"I'm doing what every other person in Hollywood does: they dictate who they want to do interviews with. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a>, whoever. People throw their weight around. Well, I get many requests now for interviews, and I would like African-Americans to interview me. [. . .] Spike Lee has never said he only wants black journalists to interview him. What I'm doing is using whatever clout I have to get qualified African-Americans assignments. The real crime is white publications don't have black writers, that's the crime". </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">– Spike Lee explaining his request for black interviewers<sup id="cite_ref-NYT102992_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT102992-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A month before the film was released, Lee asked that media outlets send black journalists to interview him. The request proved controversial. While it was common practice for celebrities to pick interviewers who were known to be sympathetic to them, it was the first time in many years in which race had been used as a qualification. Lee clarified that he was not barring white interviewers from interviewing him, but that he felt, given the subject matter of the film, that black writers have "more insight about Malcolm than white writers".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT102992_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT102992-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The request was turned down by the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, but several others agreed including <i><a href="/wiki/Premiere_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiere (magazine)">Premiere</a></i> magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Interview_(magazine)" title="Interview (magazine)">Interview</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. The <i>Los Angeles Times</i> explained they did not give writer approval. The editor of <i>Premiere</i> noted that the request created internal discussions that resulted in changes at the magazine: "Had we had a history of putting a lot of black writers on stories about the movie industry we'd be in a stronger position. But we didn't. It was an interesting challenge he laid down. It caused some personnel changes. We've hired a black writer and a black editor".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT102992_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT102992-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malcolm X's widow, Dr. Betty Shabazz, served as a consultant to the film.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT080991_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT080991-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fruit_of_Islam" title="Fruit of Islam">Fruit of Islam</a>, the defense arm of the Nation of Islam, provided security for the movie.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT102592_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT102592-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Denzel Washington took the role of Malcolm X in the play, <i>When the Chickens Come Home to Roost</i>, which dealt with the relationship between Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad, he admitted he knew little about Malcolm X and had not yet read <i>The Autobiography of Malcolm X</i>. Washington prepared by reading books and articles by and about Malcolm X and went over hours of tape and film footage of speeches. The play opened in 1981 and earned Washington a warm review by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rich" title="Frank Rich">Frank Rich</a>, who was at the time the chief theater critic of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Upon being cast in the film, he interviewed people who knew Malcolm X, among them Betty Shabazz and two of his brothers. Although they had different upbringings, Washington tried to focus on what he had in common with his character: during the making of the movie Washington was close to Malcolm X's age when he was assassinated, both men were from large families, both of their fathers were ministers, and both were raised primarily by their mothers.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT102592_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT102592-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Malcolm X</i> is the first non-documentary, and the first American film, to be given permission to film in <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> (or within the <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Haram Sharif</a>). A second unit film crew was hired to film in Mecca because non-Muslims, such as Lee, are <a href="/wiki/Haram_(site)" title="Haram (site)">not allowed inside the city</a>. Lee fought very hard to get filming in Mecca but Warners initially refused to put up the money for location shooting. New Jersey was considered for filming the Mecca segments. In the end, Lee got money and permission together for filming in Mecca.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to Nelson Mandela, the film featured cameos by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (as the prison's Catholic chaplain), <a href="/wiki/Peter_Boyle" title="Peter Boyle">Peter Boyle</a> (as a police officer), <a href="/wiki/William_Kunstler" title="William Kunstler">William Kunstler</a> (as a judge), as well as activists <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a> (as street preachers).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT111892_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT111892-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was made shortly after Mandela's 1990 release from prison and during the <a href="/wiki/Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa" title="Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa">negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa</a>. Lee explained that he made "the connection between <a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a> and Harlem, Nelson and Malcolm, and what Malcolm talked about: <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">pan-Africanism</a>, trying to build these bridges between people of color. He is alive in children in classrooms in Harlem, in classrooms in Soweto."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT111592_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT111592-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandela ends the film with a quote from Malcolm X himself, with Malcolm in a film clip saying the last four words. The quote goes: "We declare our right on this earth, to be a human being, to be respected as a human being, to be given the rights of a human being, in this society, on this earth, in this day, which we intend to bring into existence <i><a href="/wiki/By_any_means_necessary" title="By any means necessary">by any means necessary</a></i>." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(soundtrack)" title="Malcolm X (soundtrack)">Malcolm X (soundtrack)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?38333-1/malcolm-x-movie-cinema-history">"<i>Malcolm X</i>, The Movie: Cinema as History", panel discussion at the American University School of Communication, March 1, 1993</a> <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Malcolm X</i> was released in North America on November 18, 1992. The film released overseas in 1993, between February and March in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-kinopoisk_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinopoisk-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Malcolm X</i> was released by <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a> on <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray Disc</a> on November 22, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States and Canada, the film grossed <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>9.9 million</span> in its opening weekend, finishing third after <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York" title="Home Alone 2: Lost in New York">Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</a></i> ($30 million) and <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1992_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dracula (1992 film)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> ($15 million).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT112392_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT112392-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>, the film ended its domestic run with a gross of $48,169,910.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the budget issues and costs of promotion, Warner Bros. claimed the film lost over $30 million in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon its United Kingdom release in 1993, it grossed <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>2,140,598</span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="white-space: nowrap">$3,209,292</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film also sold 594,984 tickets in France,<sup id="cite_ref-jp_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jp-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 127,306 tickets in Germany,<sup id="cite_ref-jp_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jp-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 133,798 tickets in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-kinopoisk_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinopoisk-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In South Korea, it sold 28,159 tickets in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-korea_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-korea-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film grossed $24,933,000 internationally in its original release,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a worldwide total of <span style="white-space: nowrap">$73,102,910</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon release, the film received widespread critical acclaim. On review aggregator <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> the film holds an approval rating of 88% based on 75 reviews, with an average rating of 7.70/10. The critics' consensus states: "Anchored by a powerful performance from Denzel Washington, Spike Lee's <a href="/wiki/Biopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Biopic">biopic</a> of the legendary civil rights leader brings his autobiography to life with an epic sweep and a nuanced message."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the film holds a weighted average score of 73 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A" on an "A+" to "F" scale.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Sun-Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chicago Sun-Times">The Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> ranked the film No. 1 on his Top 10 list for 1992 and described the film as "one of the great screen biographies, celebrating the sweep of an American life that bottomed out in prison before its hero reinvented himself."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, Ebert and director <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, the latter sitting in for Ebert's late co-host <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a>, both ranked <i>Malcolm X</i> among the ten best films of the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Denzel Washington's portrayal of Malcolm X was widely praised and he was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>. Washington lost to <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1992_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1992 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i>), a decision which Lee criticized, saying "I'm not the only one who thinks Denzel was robbed on that one."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominee(s) </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">20/20 Awards </td> <td>Best Actor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Cinematography </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_R._Dickerson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest R. Dickerson">Ernest R. Dickerson</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Costume Design </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter" title="Ruth E. Carter">Ruth E. Carter</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/65th_Academy_Awards" title="65th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1993_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1993-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td>Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td>Ruth E. Carter </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Casting_Society_of_America#Artios_Awards" title="Casting Society of America">Artios Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artios_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Casting_%E2%80%93_Big_Budget_Feature_(Drama)" title="Artios Award for Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Big Budget Feature (Drama)">Best Casting for Feature Film – Drama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robi_Reed" title="Robi Reed">Robi Reed</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Awards Circuit Community Awards </td> <td>Best Motion Picture </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Worth" title="Marvin Worth">Marvin Worth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Director </td> <td>Spike Lee </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actor in a Leading Role </td> <td>Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Adapted Screenplay </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Perl" title="Arnold Perl">Arnold Perl</a> and Spike Lee </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Costume Design </td> <td>Ruth E. Carter </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/43rd_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="43rd Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a><sup id="cite_ref-Berlinale_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlinale-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> </td> <td>Spike Lee </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_Bear_for_Best_Actor" title="Silver Bear for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards_1992" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 1992">Boston Society of Film Critics Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Awards_1992" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 1992">Chicago Film Critics Association Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td>Spike Lee </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td>Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Freeman_Jr." title="Al Freeman Jr.">Al Freeman Jr.</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Arnold Perl and Spike Lee </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most Promising Actress </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association">Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/50th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="50th Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Best Actor </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Awards" title="1992 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Runner-up </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1993_MTV_Movie_Awards" title="1993 MTV Movie Awards">MTV Movie Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Movie_of_the_Year" title="MTV Movie Award for Movie of the Year">Best Movie</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Movie" title="MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie">Best Male Performance</a> </td> <td>Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="1993 MTV Video Music Awards">MTV Video Music Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Video_from_a_Film" title="MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film">Best Video from a Film</a> </td> <td>"Revolution" – <a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development_(group)" title="Arrested Development (group)">Arrested Development</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/26th_NAACP_Image_Awards" title="26th NAACP Image Awards">NAACP Image Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture">Outstanding Motion Picture</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture">Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture">Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Al Freeman Jr. </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delroy_Lindo" title="Delroy Lindo">Delroy Lindo</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture">Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Angela Bassett </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Awards_1992" title="National Board of Review Awards 1992">National Board of Review Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review:_Top_Ten_Films" title="National Board of Review: Top Ten Films">Top Ten Films</a> </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">10th Place </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Preservation_Board" title="National Film Preservation Board">National Film Preservation Board</a><sup id="cite_ref-congress_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hollreporter_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollreporter-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Inducted </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1992_National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards" title="1992 National Society of Film Critics Awards">National Society of Film Critics Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td>Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">3rd Place </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td> <td>Delroy Lindo </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">3rd Place </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards" title="1992 New York Film Critics Circle Awards">New York Film Critics Circle Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td>Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political Film Society Awards </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Political_Film_Society_Award_for_Expos%C3%A9" title="Political Film Society Award for Exposé">Exposé</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Picture </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">5th Place </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actor </td> <td>Denzel Washington </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/USC_Scripter_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="USC Scripter Award">USC Scripter Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Arnold Perl and Spike Lee <span style="font-size:85%;">(screenwriters)</span>; <br /> <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(authors)</span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>In 2010, <i>Malcolm X</i> was selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<sup id="cite_ref-congress_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hollreporter_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollreporter-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Civil rights movement in popular culture">Civil rights movement in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islam-related_films" title="List of Islam-related films">List of Islam-related films</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/malcolm-x-1970-4">"<i>Malcolm X</i> (15)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></i>. January 21, 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft.atitle=Malcolm+X+%2815%29&rft.date=1993-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbbfc.co.uk%2Freleases%2Fmalcolm-x-1970-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Malcolm-X">"Malcolm X Box Office Information"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a></i>. Nash Information, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190827101632/https://m.the-numbers.com/movie/Malcolm-X">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Malcolm+X+Box+Office+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FMalcolm-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-10-273/2010-national-film-registry-announced/2010-12-28/">"Hollywood Blockbusters, Independent Films and Shorts Selected for 2010 National Film Registry"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228035318/https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-10-273/2010-national-film-registry-announced/2010-12-28/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Blockbusters%2C+Independent+Films+and+Shorts+Selected+for+2010+National+Film+Registry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2Fprn-10-273%2F2010-national-film-registry-announced%2F2010-12-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">"Complete National Film Registry Listing"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305191832/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Complete+National+Film+Registry+Listing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fnational-film-preservation-board%2Ffilm-registry%2Fcomplete-national-film-registry-listing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT112392a-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT112392a_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernard Weinraub, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6DF143FF930A15752C1A964958260">A Movie Producer Remembers The Human Side of Malcolm X</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033513/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/23/movies/a-movie-producer-remembers-the-human-side-of-malcolm-x.html">Archived</a> May 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, November 23, 1992; retrieved June 18, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT112392-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT112392_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT112392_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT112392_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT112392_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT112392_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT112392_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernard Weinraub, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6DF143FF930A15752C1A964958260">A Movie Producer Remembers The Human Side of Malcolm X</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033526/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/23/movies/a-movie-producer-remembers-the-human-side-of-malcolm-x.html">Archived</a> May 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, November 23, 1992; retrieved June 8, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT111592-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT111592_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT111592_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheila Rule, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE4DF173BF936A25752C1A964958260">FILM; Malcolm X: The Facts, the Fictions, the Film</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305030546/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE4DF173BF936A25752C1A964958260">Archived</a> March 5, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, November 15, 1992; accessed May 23, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">Baldwin, James</a> (1976). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Finds_Work" title="The Devil Finds Work">The Devil Finds Work</a></i>. New York: The Dial Press. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8037-1916-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8037-1916-7"><bdi>0-8037-1916-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Devil+Finds+Work&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=The+Dial+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-8037-1916-7&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsweek-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Ansen and Spike Lee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/1991/08/25/the-battle-for-malcolm-x.html">The Battle For Malcolm X</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520132808/http://www.newsweek.com/1991/08/25/the-battle-for-malcolm-x.html">Archived</a> May 20, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Newsweek</i>, Retrieved May 31, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OnionAV-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OnionAV_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OnionAV_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OnionAV_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OnionAV_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scott Tobias, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avclub.com/review/malcolm-x-11023">Malcolm X</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140225040228/http://www.avclub.com/review/malcolm-x-11023">Archived</a> February 25, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Onion A/V Club, February 15, 2005, Retrieved February 19, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT080991-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT080991_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT080991_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT080991_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT080991_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Evelyn Nieves, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE6DF123FF93AA3575BC0A967958260&">Malcolm X: Firestorm Over a Film Script</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033515/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/09/nyregion/malcolm-x-firestorm-over-a-film-script.html">Archived</a> May 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, August 9, 1991; retrieved May 15, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT052092-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT052092_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT052092_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT052092_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lena Williams, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6DB1338F933A15756C0A964958260">Spike Lee Says Money From Blacks Saved 'X'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033516/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/20/movies/spike-lee-says-money-from-blacks-saved-x.html">Archived</a> May 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, May 20, 1992; retrieved May 15, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT102592-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT102592_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT102592_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT102592_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lena Williams, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6D81F30F936A15753C1A964958260">Playing With Fire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080605102401/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6D81F30F936A15753C1A964958260">Archived</a> June 5, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, October 25, 1992; retrieved May 15, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021EW-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021EW_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Lawrence, Derek (November 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2016/11/15/space-jam-20th-anniversary-joe-pytka/">"<i>Space Jam</i>: The story behind Michael Jordan's improbable victory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210409211918/https://ew.com/article/2016/11/15/space-jam-20th-anniversary-joe-pytka/">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Space+Jam%3A+The+story+behind+Michael+Jordan%27s+improbable+victory&rft.date=2016-11-15&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2016%2F11%2F15%2Fspace-jam-20th-anniversary-joe-pytka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT102992-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT102992_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT102992_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT102992_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernard Weinraub, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DD143BF93AA15753C1A964958260">Spike Lee's Request: Black Interviewers Only</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033526/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/29/movies/spike-lee-s-request-black-interviewers-only.html">Archived</a> May 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, October 29, 1992, Retrieved May 23, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpike2002" class="citation book cs1">Spike, Lee (2002). Fuchs, Cynthia (ed.). <i>Spike Lee: interviews</i>. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1578064708" title="Special:BookSources/1578064708"><bdi>1578064708</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48163614">48163614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spike+Lee%3A+interviews&rft.place=Jackson&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48163614&rft.isbn=1578064708&rft.aulast=Spike&rft.aufirst=Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT111892-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT111892_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vincent Canby, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEFD8173CF93BA25752C1A964958260">Review/Film; 'Malcolm X', as Complex as Its Subject</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033514/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/18/movies/review-film-malcolm-x-as-complex-as-its-subject.html">Archived</a> May 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, November 18, 1992, Retrieved May 23, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kinopoisk-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kinopoisk_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinopoisk_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/1105/dates/">"Малкольм Икс – дата выхода в России и других странах"</a> [Malcolm X - Release Dates in Russia and Other Countries]. <i><a href="/wiki/KinoPoisk" class="mw-redirect" title="KinoPoisk">KinoPoisk</a></i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120818103914/http://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/1105/dates/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KinoPoisk&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC+%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%81+%E2%80%93+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kinopoisk.ru%2Ffilm%2F1105%2Fdates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuralde2022" class="citation news cs1">Duralde, Alonso (November 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/whats-new-on-dvd-blu-ray-in-november-power-of-the-dog-moonage-daydream-earth-girls-are-easy-2022/">"What's New on DVD/Blu-ray in November: 'Power of the Dog,' 'Moonage Daydream,' 'Earth Girls Are Easy' and More"</a>. <i>The Wrap</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=What%27s+New+on+DVD%2FBlu-ray+in+November%3A+%27Power+of+the+Dog%2C%27+%27Moonage+Daydream%2C%27+%27Earth+Girls+Are+Easy%27+and+More&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Duralde&rft.aufirst=Alonso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fwhats-new-on-dvd-blu-ray-in-november-power-of-the-dog-moonage-daydream-earth-girls-are-easy-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOM-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOM_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=malcolmx.htm">"Malcolm X (1992)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323235500/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=malcolmx.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Malcolm+X+%281992%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dmalcolmx.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashmore1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Cashmore" title="Ellis Cashmore">Cashmore, Ellis</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1HaJAgAAQBAJ&q=Mulholland+Falls+budget&pg=PA154"><i>The Black Culture Industry</i></a>. Routledge. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134809387" title="Special:BookSources/9781134809387"><bdi>9781134809387</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033538/https://books.google.com/books?id=1HaJAgAAQBAJ&q=Mulholland+Falls+budget&pg=PA154">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Black+Culture+Industry&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9781134809387&rft.aulast=Cashmore&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1HaJAgAAQBAJ%26q%3DMulholland%2BFalls%2Bbudget%26pg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.25thframe.co.uk/detail-page/?rimage=malcolm_x">"Malcolm X (1993)"</a>. <i>25th Frame</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822072628/http://www.25thframe.co.uk/detail-page/?rimage=malcolm_x">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=25th+Frame&rft.atitle=Malcolm+X+%281993%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.25thframe.co.uk%2Fdetail-page%2F%3Frimage%3Dmalcolm_x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1993&locations=GB&start=1992">"Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - United Kingdom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a></i>. 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200616064401/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1993&locations=GB&start=1992">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bank&rft.atitle=Official+exchange+rate+%28LCU+per+US%24%2C+period+average%29+-+United+Kingdom&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FPA.NUS.FCRF%3Fend%3D1993%26locations%3DGB%26start%3D1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jp-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jp_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jp_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=4843">"Malcolm X (1992)"</a>. <i>JP's Box-Office</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717185921/http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=4843">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JP%27s+Box-Office&rft.atitle=Malcolm+X+%281992%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpbox-office.com%2Ffichfilm.php%3Fid%3D4843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-korea-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-korea_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/business/mast/mvie/searchMovieList.do">"KOFIC 영화관 입장권 통합전산망"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Korean_Film_Council" title="Korean Film Council">Korean Film Council</a></i> (in Korean). September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225151904/http://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/business/mast/mvie/searchMovieList.do">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korean+Film+Council&rft.atitle=KOFIC+%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EA%B4%80+%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%A5%EA%B6%8C+%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%A0%84%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%9D&rft.date=2018-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kobis.or.kr%2Fkobis%2Fbusiness%2Fmast%2Fmvie%2FsearchMovieList.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlady1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Klady, Leonard (January 3, 1994). "Int'l top 100 earn $8 bil". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Int%27l+top+100+earn+%248+bil&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1994-01-03&rft.aulast=Klady&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1042135-malcolm_x/">"Malcolm X Movie Reviews, Pictures"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724202313/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1042135-malcolm_x">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malcolm+X+Movie+Reviews%2C+Pictures&rft.pub=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1042135-malcolm_x%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/malcolm-x">"Malcolm X (1992)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614115559/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/malcolm-x">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Malcolm+X+%281992%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fmalcolm-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinemascore.com">"Find CinemaScore"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Type "Malcolm X" in the search box)</span>. <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528124508/https://www.cinemascore.com/">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+CinemaScore&rft.pub=CinemaScore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemascore.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1992" class="citation news cs1">Ebert, Roger (December 31, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19921231/COMMENTARY/40308026/1023">"The Best 10 Movies of 1992"</a>. <i>rogerebert.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105174530/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19921231%2FCOMMENTARY%2F40308026%2F1023">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=rogerebert.com&rft.atitle=The+Best+10+Movies+of+1992&rft.date=1992-12-31&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frogerebert.suntimes.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F19921231%2FCOMMENTARY%2F40308026%2F1023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Jeffrey M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.combustiblecelluloid.com/bestof90s.shtml">"The Best Films of the 1990s"</a>. Combustible Celluloid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010124095600/http://www.combustiblecelluloid.com/bestof90s.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Best+Films+of+the+1990s&rft.pub=Combustible+Celluloid&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.combustiblecelluloid.com%2Fbestof90s.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDVDTalk.com" class="citation web cs1">DVDTalk.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdtalk.com/interviews/spike_lee_on_ma.html">"Spike Lee on Malcolm X"</a>. Dvdtalk.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100109090812/http://www.dvdtalk.com/interviews/spike_lee_on_ma.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spike+Lee+on+Malcolm+X&rft.pub=Dvdtalk.com&rft.au=DVDTalk.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdtalk.com%2Finterviews%2Fspike_lee_on_ma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104797/awards">"Malcolm X (1992) : Awards"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409235335/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104797/awards">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Malcolm+X+%281992%29+%3A+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0104797%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars1993-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oscars1993_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993">"The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109220926/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+65th+Academy+Awards+%281993%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castingsociety.com/awards/artios/1993">"Nominees/Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Casting_Society_of_America" title="Casting Society of America">Casting Society of America</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nominees%2FWinners&rft.pub=Casting+Society+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.castingsociety.com%2Fawards%2Fartios%2F1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlinale-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlinale_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1993/03_preistr_ger_1993/03_Preistraeger_1993.html">"Berlinale: 1993 Prize Winners"</a>. <i>berlinale.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321010523/https://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1993/03_preistr_ger_1993/03_Preistraeger_1993.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=berlinale.de&rft.atitle=Berlinale%3A+1993+Prize+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlinale.de%2Fen%2Farchiv%2Fjahresarchive%2F1993%2F03_preistr_ger_1993%2F03_Preistraeger_1993.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bostonfilmcritics.org/past-winners-1990s/">"BSFC Winners: 1990s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="Boston Society of Film Critics">Boston Society of Film Critics</a></i>. July 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+Society+of+Film+Critics&rft.atitle=BSFC+Winners%3A+1990s&rft.date=2018-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbostonfilmcritics.org%2Fpast-winners-1990s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagofilmcritics.org/awards-blog/archives">"1988-2013 Award Winner Archives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association" title="Chicago Film Critics Association">Chicago Film Critics Association</a></i>. January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Film+Critics+Association&rft.atitle=1988-2013+Award+Winner+Archives&rft.date=2013-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicagofilmcritics.org%2Fawards-blog%2Farchives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHFPA1993" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/malcolm-x">"Malcolm X – Golden Globes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HFPA" class="mw-redirect" title="HFPA">HFPA</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HFPA&rft.atitle=Malcolm+X+%E2%80%93+Golden+Globes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Ffilm%2Fmalcolm-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kcfcc.org/kcfcc-award-winners-1990-99/">"KCFCC Award Winners – 1990-99"</a>. <i>kcfcc.org</i>. December 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kcfcc.org&rft.atitle=KCFCC+Award+Winners+%E2%80%93+1990-99&rft.date=2013-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkcfcc.org%2Fkcfcc-award-winners-1990-99%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lafca.net/Years/1992.php">"The Annual 18th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">Los Angeles Film Critics Association</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Film+Critics+Association&rft.atitle=The+Annual+18th+Los+Angeles+Film+Critics+Association+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lafca.net%2FYears%2F1992.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1992/">"1992 Award Winners"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Board+of+Review&rft.atitle=1992+Award+Winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalboardofreview.org%2Faward-years%2F1992%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-congress-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-congress_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congress_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101231205322/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jaseG0DbTvl6sIv1uPc-xelSmvjg?docId=c086d710fa42415cbeff1a6a2f80aa36">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Empire Strikes Back' among 25 film registry picks"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jaseG0DbTvl6sIv1uPc-xelSmvjg?docId=c086d710fa42415cbeff1a6a2f80aa36">the original</a> on December 31, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Empire+Strikes+Back%27+among+25+film+registry+picks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5jaseG0DbTvl6sIv1uPc-xelSmvjg%3FdocId%3Dc086d710fa42415cbeff1a6a2f80aa36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hollreporter-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hollreporter_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hollreporter_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2010" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Mike (December 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/empire-strikes-airplane-25-movies-65915">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Empire Strikes Back', 'Airplane!' Among 25 Movies Named to National Film Registry"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101230174923/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/empire-strikes-airplane-25-movies-65915">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Empire+Strikes+Back%27%2C+%27Airplane%21%27+Among+25+Movies+Named+to+National+Film+Registry&rft.date=2010-12-28&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fempire-strikes-airplane-25-movies-65915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com/about-2/">"Past Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">National Society of Film Critics</a></i>. December 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Society+of+Film+Critics&rft.atitle=Past+Awards&rft.date=2009-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com%2Fabout-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mubi.com/awards-and-festivals/nyfccas?year=1992">"1992 New York Film Critics Circle Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">Mubi</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mubi&rft.atitle=1992+New+York+Film+Critics+Circle+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmubi.com%2Fawards-and-festivals%2Fnyfccas%3Fyear%3D1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefca.net/winners#/1992">"1992 SEFA Awards"</a>. <i>sefca.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sefca.net&rft.atitle=1992+SEFA+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sefca.net%2Fwinners%23%2F1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraries.usc.edu/scripter/past-scripter-awards">"Past Scripter Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USC_Scripter_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="USC Scripter Award">USC Scripter Award</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USC+Scripter+Award&rft.atitle=Past+Scripter+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraries.usc.edu%2Fscripter%2Fpast-scripter-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalcolm+X+%281992+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Malcolm_X_(film)" class="extiw" title="q:Malcolm X (film)">Malcolm X (film)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104797/"><i>Malcolm X</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82488/enwp"><i>Malcolm X</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v31012"><i>Malcolm X</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1042135-malcolm_x"><i>Malcolm X</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=malcolmx.htm"><i>Malcolm X</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/malcolm-x">Malcolm X</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923925#P1712" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2020/01/23/34-best-political-movies-ever-made/">Ann Hornaday, "The 34 best political movies ever made" <i>The Washington Post</i> Jan. 23, 2020</a>, ranked No. 15</li> <li><i>Malcolm X</i> essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy, 2009–2010: A Viewer's Guide to the 50 Landmark Movies Added to the National Film Registry in 2009–10, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2011, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1441120025" title="Special:BookSources/1441120025">1441120025</a> pages 181-185 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4GNRD_icEmkC">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Malcolm_X" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malcolm_X" title="Template:Malcolm X"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malcolm_X" title="Template talk:Malcolm X"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malcolm_X" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malcolm X"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Malcolm_X" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Little" title="Louise Little">Louise Little</a> (mother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Shabazz" title="Betty Shabazz">Betty Shabazz</a> (wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attallah_Shabazz" title="Attallah Shabazz">Attallah Shabazz</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qubilah_Shabazz" title="Qubilah Shabazz">Qubilah Shabazz</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilyasah_Shabazz" title="Ilyasah Shabazz">Ilyasah Shabazz</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Shabazz" title="Malcolm Shabazz">Malcolm Shabazz</a> (grandson)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Mosque,_Inc." title="Muslim Mosque, Inc.">Muslim Mosque, Inc.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Afro-American_Unity" title="Organization of Afro-American Unity">Organization of Afro-American Unity</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Malcolm_X" title="Assassination of Malcolm X">Assassination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hagan" title="Thomas Hagan">Thomas Hagan</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hayer_affidavits" title="Hayer affidavits">Hayer affidavits</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdul_Aziz" title="Muhammad Abdul Aziz">Muhammad Abdul Aziz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_House_Site" title="Malcolm X House Site">Malcolm X House Site</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_House" title="Malcolm X House">Malcolm X House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X%E2%80%94Ella_Little-Collins_House" title="Malcolm X—Ella Little-Collins House">Malcolm X—Ella Little-Collins House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Malcolm_Shabazz" title="Masjid Malcolm Shabazz">Mosque No. 7</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mosque_No._11" title="Mosque No. 11">Mosque No. 11</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mosque_No._12" title="Mosque No. 12">Mosque No. 12</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Avenue" title="Lenox Avenue">Lenox Avenue/Malcolm X Boulevard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_Shabazz_High_School" title="Malcolm X Shabazz High School">Malcolm X Shabazz High School</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Shabazz_City_High_School" title="Malcolm Shabazz City High School">Malcolm Shabazz City High School</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_College" title="Malcolm X College">Malcolm X College</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books and<br />speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authored</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Message_to_the_Grass_Roots" title="Message to the Grass Roots">Message to the Grass Roots</a>" (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet" title="The Ballot or the Bullet">The Ballot or the Bullet</a>" (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_Malcolm_X" title="The Diary of Malcolm X">The Diary of Malcolm X</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Autobiography_of_Malcolm_X" title="The Autobiography of Malcolm X">The Autobiography of Malcolm X</a></i> (1965)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">About</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Growing_Up_X" title="Growing Up X">Growing Up X</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X:_A_Life_of_Reinvention" title="Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention">Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lie_of_Reinvention:_Correcting_Manning_Marable%27s_Malcolm_X" title="A Lie of Reinvention: Correcting Manning Marable's Malcolm X">A Lie of Reinvention: Correcting Manning Marable's Malcolm X</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Are_Arising" title="The Dead Are Arising">The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X</a></i> (2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Documentary">Docu</abbr> films<br />and series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_That_Hate_Produced" title="The Hate That Hate Produced">The Hate That Hate Produced</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1972_film)" title="Malcolm X (1972 film)">1972 documentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X:_Make_It_Plain" title="Malcolm X: Make It Plain">Malcolm X: Make It Plain</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Songs_for_Malcolm_X" title="Seven Songs for Malcolm X">Seven Songs for Malcolm X</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_Eye_on_X" class="mw-redirect" title="An Eye on X">An Eye on X</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm%27s_Echo:_The_Legacy_of_Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm's Echo: The Legacy of Malcolm X">Malcolm's Echo: The Legacy of Malcolm X</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Killed_Malcolm_X%3F" title="Who Killed Malcolm X?">Who Killed Malcolm X?</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Brothers:_Malcolm_X_%26_Muhammad_Ali" title="Blood Brothers: Malcolm X & Muhammad Ali">Blood Brothers: Malcolm X & Muhammad Ali</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Poem_for_Malcolm" title="Poem for Malcolm">Poem for Malcolm</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Roots:_The_Next_Generations" title="Roots: The Next Generations">Roots: The Next Generations</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/No_Sell_Out" title="No Sell Out">No Sell Out</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/X:_The_Life_and_Times_of_Malcolm_X" title="X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X">X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1992 film</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(soundtrack)" title="Malcolm X (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Malcolm_X_Jazz_Suite" title="The Malcolm X Jazz Suite">The Malcolm X Jazz Suite</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Prophet" title="Death of a Prophet">Death of a Prophet</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meeting_(play)" title="The Meeting (play)">The Meeting</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_Eye_on_X" class="mw-redirect" title="An Eye on X">An Eye on X</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Betty_%26_Coretta" title="Betty & Coretta">Betty & Coretta</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Godfather_of_Harlem" title="Godfather of Harlem">Godfather of Harlem</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(American_TV_series)#Season_4" title="Genius (American TV series)">Genius: MLK/X</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rowena_Moore" title="Rowena Moore">Rowena Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warith_Deen_Mohammed" title="Warith Deen Mohammed">WD Mohammed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Jamal" title="Hakim Jamal">Hakim Jamal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_Day" title="Malcolm X Day">Malcolm X Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_Memorial_Foundation" title="Malcolm X Memorial Foundation">Malcolm X Memorial Foundation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/By_any_means_necessary" title="By any means necessary">By any means necessary</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spike_Lee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spike_Lee" title="Template:Spike Lee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spike_Lee" title="Template talk:Spike Lee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spike_Lee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spike Lee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spike_Lee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee_filmography" title="Spike Lee filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Spike_Lee" title="List of awards and nominations received by Spike Lee">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Spike Lee's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films<br />directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/She%27s_Gotta_Have_It" title="She's Gotta Have It">She's Gotta Have It</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/School_Daze" title="School Daze">School Daze</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_the_Right_Thing" title="Do the Right Thing">Do the Right Thing</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mo%27_Better_Blues" title="Mo' Better Blues">Mo' Better Blues</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Fever" title="Jungle Fever">Jungle Fever</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malcolm X</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crooklyn" title="Crooklyn">Crooklyn</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clockers_(film)" title="Clockers (film)">Clockers</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_6" title="Girl 6">Girl 6</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_on_the_Bus" title="Get on the Bus">Get on the Bus</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/He_Got_Game" title="He Got Game">He Got Game</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Sam" title="Summer of Sam">Summer of Sam</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bamboozled" title="Bamboozled">Bamboozled</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/25th_Hour" title="25th Hour">25th Hour</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Hate_Me" title="She Hate Me">She Hate Me</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Man" title="Inside Man">Inside Man</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miracle_at_St._Anna" title="Miracle at St. Anna">Miracle at St. Anna</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Hook_Summer" title="Red Hook Summer">Red Hook Summer</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oldboy_(2013_film)" title="Oldboy (2013 film)">Oldboy</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Da_Sweet_Blood_of_Jesus" title="Da Sweet Blood of Jesus">Da Sweet Blood of Jesus</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chi-Raq" title="Chi-Raq">Chi-Raq</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Da_5_Bloods" title="Da 5 Bloods">Da 5 Bloods</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_and_Low_(upcoming_film)" title="High and Low (upcoming film)">High and Low</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries and<br />filmed staged productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/4_Little_Girls" title="4 Little Girls">4 Little Girls</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freak_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freak (film)">Freak</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Kings_of_Comedy" title="The Original Kings of Comedy">The Original Kings of Comedy</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Huey_P._Newton_Story" title="A Huey P. Newton Story">A Huey P. Newton Story</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown:_All-American" title="Jim Brown: All-American">Jim Brown: All-American</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Levees_Broke" title="When the Levees Broke">When the Levees Broke</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Doin%27_Work" title="Kobe Doin' Work">Kobe Doin' Work</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passing_Strange" title="Passing Strange">Passing Strange</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_God_Is_Willing_and_da_Creek_Don%27t_Rise" title="If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise">If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_25_(film)" title="Bad 25 (film)">Bad 25</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Journey_from_Motown_to_Off_the_Wall" title="Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall">Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodney_King_(film)" title="Rodney King (film)">Rodney King</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pass_Over" title="Pass Over">Pass Over</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Utopia_(film)" title="American Utopia (film)">American Utopia</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Bed-Stuy_Barbershop:_We_Cut_Heads" title="Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads">Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_and_Company" title="Lumière and Company">Lumière and Company</a></i> (1995, segment)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">The Concert for New York City</a></i> (2001, segment "Come Rain or Come Shine")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Minutes_Older" title="Ten Minutes Older">Ten Minutes Older: The Trumpet</a></i> (2002, segment "We Wuz Robbed")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Invisible_Children" title="All the Invisible Children">All the Invisible Children</a></i> (2005, segment "Jesus Children of America")</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films<br />produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Man_(1999_film)" title="The Best Man (1999 film)">The Best Man</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_%26_Basketball" title="Love & Basketball">Love & Basketball</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_A.M._(2001_film)" title="3 A.M. (2001 film)">3 A.M.</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_of_Las_Vegas" title="Saint John of Las Vegas">Saint John of Las Vegas</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27re_Nobody_%27til_Somebody_Kills_You" title="You're Nobody 'til Somebody Kills You">You're Nobody 'til Somebody Kills You</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace_(2018_film)" title="Amazing Grace (2018 film)">Amazing Grace</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/See_You_Yesterday" title="See You Yesterday">See You Yesterday</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sucker_Free_City" title="Sucker Free City">Sucker Free City</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She%27s_Gotta_Have_It_(TV_series)" title="She's Gotta Have It (TV series)">She's Gotta Have It</a></i> (2017–19)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NYC_Epicenters_9/11%E2%86%922021%C2%BD" title="NYC Epicenters 9/11→2021½">NYC Epicenters 9/11→2021½</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/40_Acres_and_a_Mule_Filmworks" title="40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks">40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(musician)" title="Bill Lee (musician)">Bill Lee (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonya_Lewis_Lee" title="Tonya Lewis Lee">Tonya Lewis Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lee_(still_photographer)" title="David Lee (still photographer)">David Lee (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie_Lee" title="Joie Lee">Joie Lee (sister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinqu%C3%A9_Lee" title="Cinqué Lee">Cinqué Lee (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_D._Lee" title="Malcolm D. Lee">Malcolm D. Lee (cousin)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Malcolm_X" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Malcolm_X" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>Malcolm X</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_the_Right_Thing" title="Do the Right Thing">Do the Right Thing</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malcolm X</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoop_Dreams" title="Hoop Dreams">Hoop Dreams</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Almost_Famous" title="Almost Famous">Almost Famous</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Life_(film)" title="The Tree of Life (film)">The Tree of Life</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_(film)" title="Lady Bird (film)">Lady Bird</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Banshees_of_Inisherin" title="The Banshees of Inisherin">The Banshees of Inisherin</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Sings_the_Blues_(film)" title="Lady Sings the Blues (film)">Lady Sings the Blues</a></i> (1971)</li> <li>No award (1972–1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Do_It_Again_(1975_film)" title="Let's Do It Again (1975 film)">Let's Do It Again</a></i> (1976)</li> <li>No award (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_(1977_film)" title="The Greatest (1977 film)">The Greatest</a></i> (1978)</li> <li>No award (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fame_(1980_film)" title="Fame (1980 film)">Fame</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bustin%27_Loose_(film)" title="Bustin' Loose (film)">Bustin' Loose</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Officer_and_a_Gentleman" title="An Officer and a Gentleman">An Officer and a Gentleman</a></i> (1982)</li> <li>no award (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Story" title="A Soldier's Story">A Soldier's Story</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>No Award (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Weapon" title="Lethal Weapon">Lethal Weapon</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_to_America" title="Coming to America">Coming to America</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glory_(1989_film)" title="Glory (1989 film)">Glory</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Lean_on_Me_(film)" title="Lean on Me (film)">Lean on Me</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No award (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boyz_n_the_Hood" title="Boyz n the Hood">Boyz n the Hood</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sister_Act" title="Sister Act">Sister Act</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malcolm X</a></i> (1993)</li> <li>No award (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_to_Exhale" title="Waiting to Exhale">Waiting to Exhale</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_to_Kill_(1996_film)" title="A Time to Kill (1996 film)">A Time to Kill</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Food_(film)" title="Soul Food (film)">Soul Food</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Stella_Got_Her_Groove_Back" title="How Stella Got Her Groove Back">How Stella Got Her Groove Back</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Man_(1999_film)" title="The Best Man (1999 film)">The Best Man</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Remember_the_Titans" title="Remember the Titans">Remember the Titans</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ali_(film)" title="Ali (film)">Ali</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antwone_Fisher_(film)" title="Antwone Fisher (film)">Antwone Fisher</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Temptations" title="The Fighting Temptations">The Fighting Temptations</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ray_(film)" title="Ray (film)">Ray</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pursuit_of_Happyness" title="The Pursuit of Happyness">The Pursuit of Happyness</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Debaters" title="The Great Debaters">The Great Debaters</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Bees_(film)" title="The Secret Life of Bees (film)">The Secret Life of Bees</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/For_Colored_Girls" title="For Colored Girls">For Colored Girls</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Tails" title="Red Tails">Red Tails</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)">Selma</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Straight_Outta_Compton_(film)" title="Straight Outta Compton (film)">Straight Outta Compton</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girls_Trip" title="Girls Trip">Girls Trip</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Mercy" title="Just Mercy">Just Mercy</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_for_Life" title="Bad Boys for Life">Bad Boys for Life</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harder_They_Fall_(2021_film)" title="The Harder They Fall (2021 film)">The Harder They Fall</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(2023_film)" title="The Color Purple (2023 film)">The Color Purple</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ACRM" title="Wikipedia:ACRM"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/19px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/29px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/38px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Civil_rights_movement" title="Portal:Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/18px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/28px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/36px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923925#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923925#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923925#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/203347314">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4308884-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92088959">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13183711q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13183711q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007588658205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&oldid=1252460579">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&oldid=1252460579</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_films" title="Category:1992 films">1992 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_drama_films" title="Category:1992 drama films">1992 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_biographical_drama_films" title="Category:1990s biographical drama films">1990s biographical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_English-language_films" title="Category:1990s English-language films">1990s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:40_Acres_and_a_Mule_Filmworks_films" title="Category:40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks films">40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_biographical_dramas" title="Category:African-American biographical dramas">African-American biographical dramas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_films" title="Category:African-American films">African-American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_epic_films" title="Category:American epic films">American epic films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_films_based_on_actual_events" title="Category:American films based on actual events">American films based on actual events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_political_drama_films" title="Category:American political drama films">American political drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Category:Cultural depictions of Martin Luther King Jr.">Cultural depictions of Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Nelson_Mandela" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Nelson Mandela">Cultural depictions of Nelson Mandela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Islam" title="Category:Films about Islam">Films about Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Malcolm_X" title="Category:Films about Malcolm X">Films about Malcolm X</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_race_and_ethnicity" title="Category:Films about race and ethnicity">Films about race and ethnicity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_racism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Films about racism in the United States">Films about racism in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_autobiographies" title="Category:Films based on autobiographies">Films based on autobiographies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Spike_Lee" title="Category:Films directed by Spike Lee">Films directed by Spike Lee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Terence_Blanchard" title="Category:Films scored by Terence Blanchard">Films scored by Terence Blanchard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1920s" title="Category:Films set in the 1920s">Films set in the 1920s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1930s" title="Category:Films set in the 1930s">Films set in the 1930s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1940s" title="Category:Films set in the 1940s">Films set in the 1940s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1950s" title="Category:Films set in the 1950s">Films set in the 1950s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1960s" title="Category:Films set in the 1960s">Films set in the 1960s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1944" title="Category:Films set in 1944">Films set in 1944</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1952" title="Category:Films set in 1952">Films set in 1952</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1958" title="Category:Films set in 1958">Films set in 1958</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1964" title="Category:Films set in 1964">Films set in 1964</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1965" title="Category:Films set in 1965">Films set in 1965</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Chicago" title="Category:Films set in Chicago">Films set in Chicago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Egypt" title="Category:Films set in Egypt">Films set in Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Harlem" title="Category:Films set in Harlem">Films set in Harlem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Films set in Massachusetts">Films set in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Michigan" title="Category:Films set in Michigan">Films set in Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Films set in New York City">Films set in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Category:Films set in Saudi Arabia">Films set in Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Columbia_University" title="Category:Films set in Columbia University">Films set in Columbia University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Egypt" title="Category:Films shot in Egypt">Films shot in Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:Films shot in New Jersey">Films shot in New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Category:Films shot in Saudi Arabia">Films shot in Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_with_screenplays_by_Spike_Lee" title="Category:Films with screenplays by Spike Lee">Films with screenplays by Spike Lee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Largo_Entertainment_films" title="Category:Largo Entertainment films">Largo Entertainment films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_National_Film_Registry_films" title="Category:United States National Film Registry films">United States National Film Registry films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Warner_Bros._films" title="Category:Warner Bros. films">Warner Bros. films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_American_films" title="Category:1990s American films">1990s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_biographical_drama_films" title="Category:English-language biographical drama films">English-language biographical drama films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)">CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_film_date_with_1_release_date" title="Category:Template film date with 1 release date">Template film date with 1 release date</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rotten_Tomatoes_ID_same_as_Wikidata" title="Category:Rotten Tomatoes ID same as Wikidata">Rotten Tomatoes ID same as Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rotten_Tomatoes_template_using_name_parameter" title="Category:Rotten Tomatoes template using name parameter">Rotten Tomatoes template using name parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2012" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2012">Use mdy dates from May 2012</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 October 2024, at 13:14<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_X_(1992_film)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-bf8v7","wgBackendResponseTime":1403,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.912","walltime":"1.191","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5905,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":205541,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":31818,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":196251,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1011.922 1 -total"," 28.64% 289.796 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.46% 176.699 7 Template:Navbox"," 16.73% 169.345 28 Template:Cite_web"," 15.82% 160.092 1 Template:Malcolm_X"," 9.37% 94.803 1 Template:IMDb_title"," 9.33% 94.401 1 Template:Infobox_film"," 8.57% 86.731 2 Template:Infobox"," 6.76% 68.397 6 Template:Wikidata"," 6.11% 61.825 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.494","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10136600,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-bf8v7","timestamp":"20241125175927","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Malcolm X (1992 film)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q923925","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q923925","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-08-20T22:12:47Z","dateModified":"2024-10-21T13:14:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/4\/49\/Malcolmxdvdset.jpg","headline":"1992 film by Spike Lee"}</script> </body> </html>