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PIPE. Around 200 BC Syrian craftsmen in the area between Sidon and Babylon made a decisive technical breakthrough with the discovery of the \u003cb\u003eglassblowing\u003c/b\u003e pipe. This tool is made from an iron tube about 100 to 150 cm long with\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT10\u0026vq=glassblowing"},{"page_id":"PT11","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eglassblower\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e pipe has only been slightly improved, despite technological progress. The blowing of glass with a ... \u003cb\u003eglassblowing\u003c/b\u003e pipe was also the first step to making flat glass. In order to do this, glass was blown into large\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT11\u0026vq=glassblowing"},{"page_id":"PT15","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eglassblowing\u003c/b\u003e pipe, cut open, and rolled flat. 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Its external shape can be formed by turning it in a molded, water-soaked beech wood block (blocking) or rolling it\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT109","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eglassblowing\u003c/b\u003e steps after formation of the gather: (1) preforming (forming the parison); (2) reheating (equalizing the temperature differences); (3) final blowing. Although there are many different machines in use today, they can be\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT114","snippet_text":"... removed. An example of a spun article is the borosilicate glass column section used in chemical processing plants. Such column sections can be. Fig. 5.8 Automated glass bowl pressing. Fig. 5.10 \u003cb\u003eGlassblower\u003c/b\u003e with lamp."},{"page_id":"PT117","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eglassblower\u003c/b\u003e (who should not be confused with the glassmaker who works the raw, molten glass from the melting furnace) uses temperatures between 600 and 1700 掳C, depending upon the glass type. 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