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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Životopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Životopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Životopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Životopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mladost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mladost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mladost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mladost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karijera_prije_Standard_Oila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karijera_prije_Standard_Oila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Karijera prije Standard Oila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karijera_prije_Standard_Oila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Računovodstvena_karijera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Računovodstvena_karijera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Računovodstvena karijera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Računovodstvena_karijera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poslovna_partnerstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poslovna_partnerstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Poslovna partnerstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poslovna_partnerstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Začeci_naftnoga_poslovanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Začeci_naftnoga_poslovanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Začeci naftnoga poslovanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Začeci_naftnoga_poslovanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standard_Oil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_Oil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Standard Oil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standard_Oil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Osnivanje_i_rani_rast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnivanje_i_rani_rast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Osnivanje i rani rast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnivanje_i_rani_rast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monopol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monopol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Monopol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monopol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobrotvorni_rad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobrotvorni_rad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Dobrotvorni rad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dobrotvorni_rad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Smrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obitelj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obitelj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Obitelj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obitelj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naslijeđe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naslijeđe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naslijeđe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naslijeđe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John D. Rockefeller</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 76 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جون دافيسون روكفلر – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون دافيسون روكفلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جون دافيسون روكفلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون دافيسون روكفلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Rokfeller" title="Con Rokfeller – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Rokfeller" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان دیویس راکفلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان دیویس راکفلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рокфеллер Джон Дэвисон – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рокфеллер Джон Дэвисон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Дэйвісан Рокфелер – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Дэйвісан Рокфелер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Рокфелер – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Рокфелер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জন রকফেলার – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন রকফেলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཇོའོ་ཏའེ་ལྦེ་སོན་རོའོ་ཀ་ཧྥེ་ལར། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇོའོ་ཏའེ་ལྦེ་སོན་རོའོ་ཀ་ཧྥེ་ལར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller,_Sr." title="John D. Rockefeller, Sr. – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John D. Rockefeller, Sr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CF%84._%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζον Ντ. Ροκφέλερ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Ντ. Ροκφέλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Davidson_Rockefeller" title="John Davidson Rockefeller – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Davidson Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان دیویس راکفلر – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان دیویس راکفلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Davison_Rockefeller" title="John Davison Rockefeller – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Davison Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="जॉन डेव्हिसन रॉकफॅलर – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जॉन डेव्हिसन रॉकफॅलर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93._%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="ג'ון ד. רוקפלר – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון ד. רוקפלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B4%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%84%D6%86%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջոն Դևիսոն Ռոքֆելլեր – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Դևիսոն Ռոքֆելլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Davison_Rockefeller" title="John Davison Rockefeller – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Davison Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ジョン・ロックフェラー – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ロックフェラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ როკფელერი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ როკფელერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Дэвисон Рокфеллер – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Дэвисон Рокфеллер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_D._%EB%A1%9D%ED%8E%A0%EB%9F%AC" title="존 D. 록펠러 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 D. 록펠러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Дэвисон Рокфеллер – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Джон Дэвисон Рокфеллер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Rockefeller" title="Ioannes Rockefeller – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Rokfellers" title="Džons Rokfellers – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Rokfellers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џон Рокфелер – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Рокфелер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жон Рокфеллер – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Рокфеллер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉन डी. रॉकफेलर पहिला – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन डी. रॉकफेलर पहिला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%80%E1%80%96%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျွန် ဒေးဗီဆန် ရော့ကဖဲလား – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် ဒေးဗီဆန် ရော့ကဖဲလား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%89%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان ډي راکفیلر – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان ډي راکفیلر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рокфеллер, Джон Дэвисон – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рокфеллер, Джон Дэвисон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џон Д. Рокфелер – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Д. Рокфелер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் டி. ராக்பெல்லர் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் டி. ராக்பெல்லர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น ดี. ร็อกเกอะเฟลเลอร์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น ดี. ร็อกเกอะเฟลเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Con_Rokfeller" title="Čon Rokfeller – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čon Rokfeller" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Девісон Рокфеллер – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Девісон Рокфеллер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جان ڈی راکفیلر – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ڈی راکفیلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%8B%92" title="约翰·戴维森·洛克菲勒 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·戴维森·洛克菲勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%8B%92" title="约翰·D·洛克菲勒 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·D·洛克菲勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%8B%92" title="洛克菲勒 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="洛克菲勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160278#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:88%; text-align:left;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:#e8e8ff; color:#000000;"><b>John Davison Rockefeller</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John D. Rockefeller"><img alt="John D. Rockefeller" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg/250px-Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg/375px-Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg/500px-Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><br />J. D. Rockefeller, slika iz <a href="/wiki/1885." title="1885.">1885.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođenje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/8._srpnja" title="8. srpnja">8. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1839." title="1839.">1839.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richford,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richford, New York (stranica ne postoji)">Richford</a>,<a href="/wiki/New_York_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="New York (savezna država)">savezna država New York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Smrt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/23._svibnja" title="23. svibnja">23. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1937." title="1937.">1937.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormond_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ormond Beach (stranica ne postoji)">Ormond Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politička stranka </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Republikanska_stranka_(SAD)" title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)">Republikanska stranka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Supruga </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Laura_Spelman_Rockefeller" title="Laura Spelman Rockefeller">Laura Spelman Rockefeller</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Djeca </th> <td>Elizabeth<br />Alice<br />Alta<br />Edith<br /><a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_ml." title="John D. Rockefeller ml.">John ml.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Roditelji </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Avery_Rockefeller" title="William Avery Rockefeller">William Avery Rockefeller</a><br />Eliza Davison </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e8e8ff; padding-top:3px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C5%BDivotopis" title="Portal:Životopis">Portal o životopisima</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Davison Rockefeller</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Richford,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richford, New York (stranica ne postoji)">Richford</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="New York (savezna država)">savezna država New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/8._srpnja" title="8. srpnja">8. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1839." title="1839.">1839.</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormond_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ormond Beach (stranica ne postoji)">Ormond Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/23._svibnja" title="23. svibnja">23. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1937." title="1937.">1937.</a>) bio je američki industrijalac, naftni magnat i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjekoljubac" class="mw-redirect" title="Čovjekoljubac">filantrop</a>. Osnivač je <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Rockefeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Rockefeller">obitelji Rockefeller</a> koja je svoje bogatstvo stekla u naftnoj industriji. Brat je <a href="/wiki/William_Rockefeller" title="William Rockefeller">Williama Rockefellera</a>. Osnivač je naftne tvrtke <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil Company </a> <a href="/wiki/1870." title="1870.">1870.</a> godine koju je vodio dok se nije službeno umirovio <a href="/wiki/1897." title="1897.">1897.</a> godine. Kako su <a href="/wiki/Petrolej" title="Petrolej">petrolej</a> i <a href="/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin">benzin</a> dobivali na važnosti, Rockefellerovo je bogatstvo raslo. Postao je najbogatiji čovjek na svijetu i prvi Amerikanac s više od milijardu dolara.<sup id="cite_ref-money.cnn.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money.cnn.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ime Rockefeller postalo je <a href="/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim">istoznačnica</a> za milijardera. Kad se uračuna <a href="/wiki/Inflacija" title="Inflacija">inflacija</a>, često se Rockefellera smatra za najbogatijeg čovjeka u povijesti.<sup id="cite_ref-money.cnn.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money.cnn.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema procjeni časopisa Forbes iz 2007. godine ekvivalent njegovoga bogatstva u trenutku smrti, 1937. godine, bio bi 663.4 milijarde dolara. Za vrijeme života, a i naknadno, često je bio optuživan za nemoralnu poslovnu praksu zbog čega su njega i druge industrijalce tog razdoblja nazivali <a href="/wiki/Barun_razbojnik_(industrijalac)" title="Barun razbojnik (industrijalac)">barunima razbojnicima</a>. </p><p>Rockefeller je proveo posljednjih 40 godina svoga života u <a href="/wiki/Mirovina" title="Mirovina">mirovini</a>. Svoje bogatstvo je trošio uglavnom na stvaranje modernoga sustava ciljanog dobročinstva. On je to bio u mogućnosti učiniti kroz stvaranje zaklada koje su imale veliki utjecaj na medicinu, obrazovanje i znanstvena istraživanja.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegove zaklade bili su začetnici razvoja medicinskih istraživanja, te su bile ključne u iskorjenjivanju rudarske gliste i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuta_groznica" title="Žuta groznica">žute groznice</a>. </p><p>Rockefeller je također osnivač i <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Chicagu" title="Sveučilište u Chicagu">Sveučilišta u Chicagu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_Rockefeller" title="Sveučilište Rockefeller">Sveučilišta Rockefeller</a> (u <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New York">New Yorku</a>) te je financirao osnivanje Središnjega filipinskog sveučilišta na Filipinima. Bio je odan <a href="/wiki/Baptisti" title="Baptisti">sjeverni baptist</a> te je podržavao mnoge crkvene institucije i projekte. Rockefeller se suzdržavao alkohola i duhana tijekom cijeloga života.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Životopis"><span id=".C5.BDivotopis"></span>Životopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Životopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Životopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mladost">Mladost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Mladost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mladost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:John_D._Rockefeller_aged_18_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17090-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_D._Rockefeller_aged_18_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17090-crop.jpg/220px-John_D._Rockefeller_aged_18_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17090-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_D._Rockefeller_aged_18_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17090-crop.jpg/330px-John_D._Rockefeller_aged_18_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17090-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_D._Rockefeller_aged_18_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17090-crop.jpg/440px-John_D._Rockefeller_aged_18_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17090-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption>Rockefeller u dobi od 18 godina.</figcaption></figure> <p>John D. Rockefeller bio je drugo od šestero djece, rođen u Richfordu, u <a href="/wiki/New_York_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="New York (savezna država)">saveznoj državi New York</a>, kao sin <a href="/wiki/William_Avery_Rockefeller" title="William Avery Rockefeller">Williama Averyja Rockefellera</a> (<a href="/wiki/13._studenoga" title="13. studenoga">13. studenoga</a> <a href="/wiki/1810." title="1810.">1810.</a> – <a href="/wiki/11._svibnja" title="11. svibnja">11. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1906." title="1906.">1906.</a>) i Elize (Davison, <a href="/wiki/12._rujna" title="12. rujna">12. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1813." title="1813.">1813.</a> – <a href="/wiki/28._o%C5%BEujka" title="28. ožujka">28. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1889." title="1889.">1889.</a>) Obitelj s očeve strane potječe iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuwied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuwied (stranica ne postoji)">Neuwieda</a>, današnje <a href="/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka">Porajnje-Falačka</a> u Njemačkoj. I danas u Neuwidu postoje obitelji s tim i sličnim prezimenima. Neki rodoslovi su utvrđivali podrijetlo nekih od njegovih predaka od <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugenoti" title="Hugenoti">hugenota</a> koji su pobjegli u Njemačku u <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">17. stoljeću</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 3.,10.</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Njegov otac William - prvotno drvosječa, zatim trgovački putnik - sebe je opisivao kao "botaničkoga liječnika" i prodavao je eliksire. </p><p>Majka Eliza, kućanica i pobožna baptistikinja, borila se održavajući <a href="/wiki/Dom" class="mw-redirect" title="Dom">doma</a> privid stabilnosti, budući je William često bivao odsutan na dulje vrijeme. Ona se također morala nositi s muževim švrljanjem i dvostrukim životom koji je uključivao i <a href="/wiki/Bigamija" title="Bigamija">bigamiju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 43.</sup> Mladi Rockefeller činio je svoj dio u redovnom kućanstvu i zarađivao dodatni novac uzgajanjem <a href="/wiki/Puran" title="Puran">purana</a>, prodajom <a href="/wiki/Krumpir" title="Krumpir">krumpira</a> i slatkiša, a na kraju posuđivanjem malih svota novca susjedima. On je slijedio očev savjet "trgovati jela za plate" i uvijek dobivao bolji dio svakog posla. <i>Big Bill</i> jednom se pohvalio, "Ja varam svoje dečke svakom prilikom. Želim ih napraviti oštrima."<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 15.-16.</sup> Kad je bio dječak, njegova obitelj preselila se u Moraviju, u saveznoj državi New Yorku, i, <a href="/wiki/1851." title="1851.">1851.</a> godine, u Owego, gdje je pohađao Akademiju Owego. Godine <a href="/wiki/1853." title="1853.">1853.</a>, njegova se obitelj preselila u Strongsville, predgrađe <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Clevelanda</a>. Rockefeller je pohađao Cleveland Central High School, a zatim je uzeo desetotjedni poslovni tečaj na Folsom's Commercial College, gdje je studirao knjigovodstvo.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Usprkos očevim izostancima i čestim obiteljskim selidbama, mladi Rockefeller dobro se ponašao, te bio ozbiljan i studiozan dječak. Njegovi suvremenici opisivali su ga kao povučenoga, ozbiljnoga, pobožnoga, metodičnoga i diskretnoga. Bio je odličan u raspravama, a i precizno se izražavao. Rockefeller je također gajio duboku ljubav prema glazbi i sanjao o tome kao mogućoj karijeri.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 40.</sup> Vrlo rano pokazao je dar za brojeve i računovodstvo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karijera_prije_Standard_Oila">Karijera prije Standard Oila</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Karijera prije Standard Oila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karijera prije Standard Oila"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Računovodstvena_karijera"><span id="Ra.C4.8Dunovodstvena_karijera"></span>Računovodstvena karijera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Računovodstvena karijera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Računovodstvena karijera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U rujnu <a href="/wiki/1855." title="1855.">1855.</a> godine, kada je Rockefeller imao šesnaest godina, dobio je prvi posao kao pomoćni knjigovođa, radeći za malu proviziju u tvrtki pod nazivom <i>Hewitt & Tuttle</i>. On je radio prekovremeno i radosno, kao što se kasnije prisjećao, u "posvemšnjoj metodičnosti i sustavnosti". Bio je osobito vješt u izračunu troškova prijevoza, što mu je poslužilo i kasnije u karijeri. Puna plaća za njegova prva tri mjeseca rada bila je 50 dolara (50 centi dnevno).<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 47.</sup> Kao mladić, Rockefeller je navodno izjavio kako su njegove dvije velike ambicije zaraditi 100.000 dolara i živjeti 100 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poslovna_partnerstva">Poslovna partnerstva</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Poslovna partnerstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poslovna partnerstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a> Rockefeller se upustio u posao s partnerom, Mauriceom B. Clarkom, kada su podigli 4.000 dolara kapitala. Rockefeller je od tada stalno naprjedovao, zarađujući novac svake godine u svojoj karijeri.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 25.</sup> Nakon veleprodaje prehrambenih proizvoda, partneri su <a href="/wiki/1863." title="1863.">1863.</a> godine izgradili rafineriju nafte u "Ther flatsu", zatim u rastućoj Clevelandskoj industrijskoj zoni. Rafinerija je bila u izravnom vlasništvu "Andrews, Clark & Company", koju su činili Clark & Rockefeller, kemičar Samuel Andrews, i dva brata M. B. Clarka. Trgovina naftom je tada bila u povojima. <a href="/wiki/Kitovo_ulje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitovo ulje">Kitovo ulje</a> postalo je preskupo za široke slojeve i ljudima je trebalo jeftinije gorivo za rasvjetu opće namjene.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 73., 74.</sup> </p><p>Dok se njegov brat Frank borio u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Američki građanski rat">građanskome ratu</a>, Rockefeller je nastojao proširiti svoj posao. Davao je novac za potrebe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unija_(SAD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unija (SAD) (stranica ne postoji)">Unije</a>, kao i mnogi bogati sjevernjaci koji su htjeli izbjeći borbu.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 28.</sup> U veljači <a href="/wiki/1865." title="1865.">1865.</a> godine, u nečemu što je kasnije povjesničar naftne industrije Daniel Yergin opisao kao "kritični" događaj, Rockefeller je otkupio udio braće Clark za 72.500 $ te tako osnovao tvrtku "Rockefeller & Andrews". Tada je rekao: "To je bio dan koji je odredio moju karijeru."<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 32.</sup> Bio je u dobrom položaju iskorištavanja poslijeratnog prosperiteta i velikog širenja prema zapadu, potaknutog rastom željezničkih pruga i gospodarstva zasnovanoga na nafti. Teško je posuđivao, zadržavao je dobit i brzo se prilagođavao promjenama tržišta, te je istaknuo promatrače za praćenje brzo šireće industrije.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 32., 35.</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Začeci_naftnoga_poslovanja"><span id="Za.C4.8Deci_naftnoga_poslovanja"></span>Začeci naftnoga poslovanja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Začeci naftnoga poslovanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Začeci naftnoga poslovanja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1866." title="1866.">1866.</a>, njegov brat William Rockefeller izgradio je još jednu <a href="/wiki/Rafinerija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafinerija">rafineriju</a> u Clevelandu i doveo Johna u partnerstvo. Godine <a href="/wiki/1867." title="1867.">1867.</a>, Henry M. Flagler postao je njihov partner te su skupa osnovali tvrtku <i>Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler</i>. Do <a href="/wiki/1868." title="1868.">1868.</a> godine, Rockefeller je nastavio s praksom zaduživanja i reinvestiranja profita, kontrole troškova i korištenja rafinerijskoga otpada. Tvrtka je imala u vlasništvu dvije clevelandske rafinerije i marketinšku podružnicu u New Yorku. Bila je to najveća rafinerija nafte na svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler bila je prethodnik <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil Company</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standard_Oil">Standard Oil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Standard Oil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Standard Oil"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Osnivanje_i_rani_rast">Osnivanje i rani rast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Osnivanje i rani rast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnivanje i rani rast"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do kraja <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Američki građanski rat">Američkog građanskog rata</a>, Cleveland je bio jedan od pet glavnih <a href="/wiki/Rafinerija_nafte" title="Rafinerija nafte">rafinerijskih</a> centara u SAD-u (osim Pittsburgha, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphije</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New York">New Yorka</a>, i regija u sjeverozapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvaniji</a>, odakle je većina nafte potjecala). U lipnju 1870., Rockefeller je osnovao tvrtku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Oil_of_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Oil of Ohio (stranica ne postoji)">Standard Oil of Ohio</a>, koje je ubrzo postala najprofitabilnija rafinerija u državi <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. Standard Oil je rastao kako bi postao jedan od najvećih prevoznika nafte i petroleja u zemlji. Željeznice su se žestoko borile za promet i, u pokušaju da se stvori kartel za kontrolu prijevoza tereta, formirana je South Improvement Company, u dosluhu sa Standard oilom i drugim tvrtkama izvan glavnih naftnih centara.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 42.</sup> Kartel je dobio povlašteni tretman kao prijevoznik velikih količina tereta, koji je uključivao ne samo velike popuste i do 50% na njihove proizvode, ali i popuste za pošiljku konkurentskih proizvoda.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 42.</sup> Dio tog programa bila je najava oštrog porasta naplate tereta. Ovo dotaknuo oluju prosvjeda od neovisnih vlasnika bušotina, uključujući bojkote i vandalizme, što je na kraju dovelo do otkrića udjela tvrtke Standard Oil u tom poslu. Glavna Njujorška rafinerija, <i>Charles Pratt and Company</i>, na čelu s Charlesom Prattom i Henryjem H. Rogersom, vodila je protivnike ovog plana. <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> je ukinula povelju kartela i obnovljene su jednake cijene za sve.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 43.</sup> </p><p>Neometan, iako isprva omalovažavan u tisku, Rockefeller nastavio sa svojim ciklusima kupnji konkurentskih rafinerija, poboljšavajući učinkovitosti svojih operacija, pritiskom radi popusta za prijevoze nafte, potkopavajući svoju konkurenciju, sklapajući tajne dogovore, podižući investicijske bazene, i kupujući suparničke tvrtke. U manje od četiri mjeseca godine 1872., što će kasnije biti poznato kao "Clevelandsko osvajanje" ili "Clevelandski pokolj", Standard Oil je apsorbirao 22 od svojih 26 Clevelandskih konkurenata.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 44.</sup> Na kraju su čak i njegovi bivši antagonisti, Pratt i Rogers, uvidjeli uzaludnost daljnjeg natjecanja protiv Standard Oila. Godine 1874. oni su tajnim sporazumom postali vlasništvo Standard oila. Pratt i Rogers su postali Rockefellerovi partneri. Rogers je, štoviše, postao jedan od Rockefellerovih ključnih ljudi u formiranju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Oil_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Oil Trust (stranica ne postoji)">Standard Oil Trusta</a>. Prattov sin, Charles Pratt Millard je postao tajnik Standard Oila. Mnogima od svojih konkurenata, Rockefeller je samo trebao pokazati svoje knjige, kako bi mogli vidjeti protiv čega se bore, te bi im dao ponudu. Ako bi odbili njegovu ponudu, on bi i rekao da će ih odvesti u stečaj te onda jeftino pokupovati njihovu imovinu na dražbi. On je sebe vidio kao industrijskog spasitelja, "anđela milosrđa", upijajući slabe i praveći industriji u cjelini jačom, učinkovitijom i konkurentnijom.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 46.</sup> Standard OIl je rastao vodoravno i okomito. Razvio je svoje plinovode, vagone cisterne i dostavne mreže. Zadržao je cijene nafte niskima kako bi suzbio suparnike, napravio svoje proizvode pristupačnim za prosječno kućanstvo, te povećao tržišni prodor, ponekad prodajući ispod cijene, ako je potrebno. Razvio je preko 300 proizvoda zasnovanih na nafti. Do kraja 1870-ih, Standard je rafinirao preko 90% nafte u SAD-u<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 48.-49.</sup>, a Rockefeller je postao milijunaš.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 52.</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Standard_oil.OILSTOCK.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Standard_oil.OILSTOCK.JPG/220px-Standard_oil.OILSTOCK.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Standard_oil.OILSTOCK.JPG/330px-Standard_oil.OILSTOCK.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Standard_oil.OILSTOCK.JPG/440px-Standard_oil.OILSTOCK.JPG 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>Standard Oil Trust certifikat 1.896</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 1877., Standard se sukobio s tvrtkom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_Railroad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania Railroad (stranica ne postoji)">Pennsylvania Railroad</a>, svojim glavnim prijevoznikom. Rockefeller je zamislio korištenje cjevovoda kao alternativnog prijevoz nog sustava za naftu i počeo kampanju za njegovu izgradnju i stjecanje.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 171.</sup> Željeznica, gledajući Standardov upad u prijevoz i polja plinovoda, je uzvratila i formirala podružnicu za kupnju i izgradnju rafinerija nafte i cjevovoda.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 57.</sup> Standard je uzvratio i suzdržavao svoje pošiljke, a uz pomoć drugih željezničkih tvrtki, započeo je rat cijenama koji dramatično smanjuje tereta plaćanja i izazvao nerede rada, kao dobro. Rockefeller kraju prevladao i željeznica je prodala sve svoje naftne interese Standardu. No, u razdoblju nakon tog sukoba, 1879. godine Commonwealth of Pennsylvania optužio je Rockefellera na temelju optužbi za monopoliziranje trgovine naftom, počevši lavinu sličnih sudskih postupaka u drugim državama i dizanjem problema oko poslovne prakse Standard Oila na državnu razinu.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 58.</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monopol">Monopol</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Monopol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Monopol"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jdr-king.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jdr-king.JPG/220px-Jdr-king.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jdr-king.JPG/330px-Jdr-king.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jdr-king.JPG/440px-Jdr-king.JPG 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>Rockefeller kao <i>industrijski car</i>, 1901 crtež iz Puck magazina</figcaption></figure> <p>Standard Oil je postupno stekao gotovo potpunu kontrolu nad preradom nafte i marketingom u SAD-u kroz vodoravnu integraciju. U naftnoj industriji, Standard Oil je zamijenio stari sustav distribucije s vlastitim vertikalnim sustavom. Isporučivao je <a href="/wiki/Petrolej" title="Petrolej">petrolej</a> vagonima cisternama koji su donosili gorivo na lokalna tržišta i cisternama onda isporučivali privatnim kupcima, zaobilazeći pritom postojeću veleprodajnu mrežu.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 253.</sup> Unatoč poboljšanju kvalitete i dostupnosti petrolejskih proizvoda čime je uvelike smanjena njihova cijena (cijena petroleja pala je za gotovo 80%), poslovne prakse Standard Oila su stvorile intenzivne kontroverze. Standardovo najmoćnije oružje protiv konkurencije su bile dumpinške cijene, diferencijalne cijene, i tajni popusti na prijevoz.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 258.</sup> Tvrtka je napadana od strane novinara i političara tijekom svog postojanja, u svezi tih monopolističkih metoda, davajući zamah anti-trust pokretu. Do 1880., prema New York Worldu, Standard Oil je bila "najokrutnija, drska, neumoljiva, i najmonopolističkija tvrtka koja je ikad postojala na zemlji."<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 60.</sup> Rockefeller je odgovorao na kritike: "U poslu tako velikom kao naš ... vjerojatno će biti učinjene neke stvari koje ne mogu odobriti. Mi ih ispravljamo čim saznamo na njih."<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 60.</sup> </p><p>U to vrijeme, mnogi zakonodavci su otežavali poslovanje u jednoj, a rukovođenje u drugoj saveznoj državi. Kao rezultat toga, Rockefeller i njegovi suradnici posjedovali su desetke zasebnih korporacija koje su poslovale u samo jednoj državi, što im je upravljanje cijelim poduzećem činilo nezgrapnim. Godine 1882., Rockefellerovi odvjetnici stvorili su inovativni oblik korporacije kako bi centralizirali svoje posjede, praveći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Oil_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Oil Trust (stranica ne postoji)">Standard Oil Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 61.</sup> "<a href="/wiki/Trust" title="Trust">Trustovska</a>" je korporacija sastavljena od korporacija, a njena veličina i bogatstvo su privukli veliku pozornost. Devet povjerenika, uključujući Rockefellera, vodilo je 41 tvrtku u sklopu trusta.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 61.</sup> Javnost i mediji odmah su postali sumnjičavi oko ovog novog pravnog subjekta, ali i drugih tvrtki preuzetih na taj način i radeći simulacije, dodatno raspaljivajući pozornost javnosti. Standard Oil je stekao auru nepobjedivosti, uvijek prevladavajući nad konkurentima, kritičarima i političkim neprijateljima. Ona je postala najbogatiji, najveći i najzastrašujući posao na svijetu, gomilajući dobit iz godine u godinu.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 249.</sup> </p><p>Njeno veliko američko carstvo uključivalo je 20.000 domaćih bušotina, 4000 <a href="/wiki/Milja" title="Milja">milja</a> plinovoda, 5000 vagona-cisterni i preko 100.000 zaposlenih.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 249.</sup> Njen udio u svjetskoj preradi <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> skočio je iznad 90%, ali je polako pao na oko 80% do kraja 19. stoljeća .<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 67.</sup> Unatoč formiranju trusta koji je izgledao otporan na kokurenciju, 1880-tih je Standard Oil prošao svoj vrhunac moći na svjetskom tržištu nafte. Rockefeller napokon odustao od svog sna o kontroli cjeloupne svjetske prerade nafte, priznavši kasnije, "Shvatili smo da će javno mišljenje biti protiv nas, ako budemo u stvarnosti prerađivali svu tu naftu."<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 67.</sup> Tijekom vremena inozemna konkurencija i nova nalazišta u inozemstvu ugrozila su njegovu nadmoć. U ranim 1880-tim, Rockefeller je stvorio jednu od svojih najvažnijih inovacija. Umjesto izravnog utjecaja na cijenu sirove nafte, Standard Oil je provodio neizravnu kontrolu mijenjanjem tarifa za pohranu nafte kako bi se prilagodio tržišnim uvjetima. Rockefeller je tada naložio izdavanje certifikata protiv nafte pohranjene u svojim cjevovodima. Ovi certifikati su postali predmet trgovanja špekulanata, stvarajući tako prvo tržište naftom. Nacionalna naftna razmjena otvorena je u <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattanu</a> krajem 1882. kako bi se olakšalo trgovanje.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 259.</sup> </p><p>Iako je 1880-tih još uvijek 85% ukupne svjetske proizvodnje nafte i dalje dolazilo iz Pennsylvanijskih nalazišta, bušotine u Rusiji i Aziji počele su polako dospijevati na svjetsko tržište.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 242.</sup> Robert Nobel je osnovao svoju vlastitu rafiniriju poduzeće u brojnim i jeftinijim ruskim naftnim poljima, uključujući i prvi regionalni cjevovod za naftu i prvi svjetski tanker. Pariški Rothschild skočio je u tržišnu bitku sa svojim financijama.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 246.</sup> Dodatna polja su otkrivena u <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burmi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Java_(otok)" title="Java (otok)">Javi</a>. Čak i važnije, izumljena je <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDarulja" class="mw-redirect" title="Žarulja">žarulja</a> koja je postupno počela nagrizati dominaciju petroleja u rasvjeti. No, Standard Oil se prilagodio, razvijajući svoju europsku prisutnost, šireći se i na proizvodnju prirodnog plina u SAD-u, a zatim <a href="/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin">benzina</a> za automobile, koja je do tada bio smatran nusproizvodom.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 68.</sup> </p><p>Standard Oil je preselio svoje sjedište u New York, na Broadway 26, a Rockefeller je postao središnja figura u gradskoj poslovnoj zajednici. Kupio je godine 1884. osobno prebivalište na 54. ulici u blizini palača drugih magnata poput Williama Vanderbilta. Godine 1887., Kongres je osnovao Povjerenstvo za međudržavnu trgovinu koje je bilo zaduženo za provođenje jednakih naplata za sve željezničke terete, ali do tada je Standard oil bio ovisan više o cjevovodnom transportu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veća prijetnja nadmoći Standard Oila bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherman_Antitrust_Act_1890&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherman Antitrust Act 1890 (stranica ne postoji)">Sherman Antitrust Act 1890</a>, izvorno korišten za kontrolu <a href="/wiki/Sindikat" title="Sindikat">sindikata</a>, ali je kasnije odigrao središnju ulogu u raspadu Standard Oil-ovog trusta.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 69.</sup> Ohio bio posebno snažan u primjeni državnih anti-trustovskih zakona, i konačno prisilio Standard Oil of Ohio na odvajanje od ostatka tvrtke godine 1892., što je bio prvi korak u raspuštanju trusta.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 69.</sup> </p><p>U zadnjem desetljeću 19. stoljeća, Rockefeller je proširio svoj posao sa <a href="/wiki/Mineralne_sirovine" title="Mineralne sirovine">rudama</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> i njihovim prijevozom, došavši u sukob s čeličnom magnatom Andrewom Carnegiejem. Njihovo suparništvo je postalo glavna tema novinara i karikaturista.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 77.</sup> Rockefeller se također upustio u masovnu kupnju polja nafte u Ohiju, Indiani, i Zapadnoj Virginiji, jer su se izvorna naftna polja u Pennsylvaniji počela iscrpljivati.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 287.</sup> Usred frenetične ekspanzije, Rockefeller je počeo razmišljati o mirovini. Svakodnevno upravljanje trustom predao je u ruke Johna Dustina Archbolda. Kupio je novi posjed, Pocantico Hills, sjeverno od New Yorka, provodeći sve više vremena u slobodnima aktivnostima, uključujući nove sportove biciklizam i golf.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 79.-80.</sup> </p><p>Nakon uspona na mjesto predsjednika, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> je pokrenuo desetke tužbi pod Shermanovioma atrutrustovskim zakonom i postigao usvajanje reformi u Kongresu. Godine 1901., tvrtka US Steel, sada pod kontrolom J. Pierpont Morgana, nakon što je kupila čeličnu imovinu Andrewa Carnegieja, dala je ponudu za kupnju i Standardovih. Poslom kojim posredovao Henry Clay Frick razmijenjeni su Standardove koncesije za željezo zalihe US Steela, a Rockefeller i njegov sin dobili su članstvo u upravi tvrtke. U punoj mirovini u dobi od 63 godine, Rockefeller zaradio preko 58 milijuna dolara na investicijama iz 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 84.</sup> </p><p>Jedan od najučinkovitijih napada na Rockefellera i njegovu tvrtku bila je publikacija iz 1904. "Povijest Standard Oil Company", autorice Ide Tarbell. Ona je dokumentirala tvrtkine špijunaže, ratove cijenama, trapave marketinške taktike i izbjegavanje sudova.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 89.</sup> Iako je njezin rad zahtijevao veliku reakciju protiv tvrtke, Tarbell tvrdi da je bila iznenađena njenom veličinom. "Nikad nisam imala animozitet protiv njihove veličine i bogatstva, nikada prigovorila njihovom korporativnom obliku. Bilo mi je jasno da trebaju kombinirati i rasti kao velika i bogata tvrtka, kao što su mogli, ali samo legitimnim sredstvima. Ali, oni nikada nisu igrali pošteno, i to uništilo njihovu veličinu u meni. "(Tarbellin otac je izbačen iz naftnog biznisa afere s tijekom afere South Improvement Company) </p><p>Rockefeller je odgovorio pozvavši "Gospođicu Tarbarrel" u privatni razgovor, ali je u javnosti rekao samo "ni riječi o toj zabludjeloj ženi."<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 89.</sup> Umjesto toga Rockefeller je započeo javnu kampanju kako bi prikazao svoju tvrtku i sebe u boljem svjetlu. Iako je već dugo održavao politiku aktivne tišine s novinarima, odlučio se sam učiniti više pristupačnim i odgovorao pomirljivim komentarima poput "kapital i rad su obje divlje sile koje zahtijevaju inteligentno zakonodavstvo koje bi ih držalo u ograničenju."<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 91.</sup> Napisao je i objavio svoje memoare početkom 1908. </p><p>Kritičari su smatrali njegovo pisanje dezinficiranim i neiskrenim i mislili da su izjave poput "temeljni, bitni element uspjeha u poslovanju je slijediti utvrđene zakone poslovima visoke klase" u sukobu s njegovim pravim poslovnim metodama.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 91.</sup> </p><p>Rockefeller i njegov sin nastavili su konsolidirati svoje naftne interese najbolje što su mogli dok država <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, godine 1909., nije promijenila svoje zakone kako bi se omogućilo učinkovito ponovno stvaranje trusta u obliku jednog holdinga. Rockefeller zadržao svoj nominalni naslov predsjednika do 1911. i zadržao svoje dionice. Na kraju 1911., Vrhovni sud Sjedinjenih Američkih Država presudio je da tvrtka Standard Oil iz New Jerseya krši Shermanov Antitrustov Zakon. Do tada je trust još uvijek imao 70% tržišnog udjela prodaje naftnih derivata, ali samo 14% opskrbe SAD-a sirovom naftom.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 93.</sup> Sud je presudio da je trust nastao iz nezakonite monopolske prakse i naredio njegovo razdvajanje u 34 nove tvrtke. To su, među mnogim drugima, Continental oil, koja je postala Conoco, sada dio tvrtke <a href="/w/index.php?title=ConocoPhillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ConocoPhillips (stranica ne postoji)">ConocoPhillips</a>; Standard of Indiana, koja je postala Amoco, sada dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Petroleum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Petroleum (stranica ne postoji)">BP</a>; Standard of California, koja je postala <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a>, Standard oil of New Jersey, koji je postao Esso (i kasnije, Exxon), sada dio <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a>-a, Standard oil of New York, koji je postao Mobil, sada dio ExxonMobila, a Standard Ohio, koji je postao Sohio, sada je dio BP. Pennzoil i Chevron su ostale odvojene tvrtke.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 112.</sup> </p><p>Rockefeller, koji rijetko je prodavao dionice, zadržao je više od 25% dionica Standarda u posjedu u vrijeme raspada.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 333.</sup> On je, kao i svi dioničari, primio proporcionalne udjele u svakoj od 34 tvrtke. U danima nakon toga, Rockefellerova je kontrola nad naftnom industrijom nešto smanjena. Međutim, u idućih deset godina, raspad se također pokazao iznimno korisnim za njega. Kombinirane neto vrijednosti tvrtki su porasle pet puta i Rockefellerovo je osobno bogatstvo skočilo na 900 milijuna dolara.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 93.</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dobrotvorni_rad">Dobrotvorni rad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Dobrotvorni rad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dobrotvorni rad"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Još od svoje prve plaće, Rockefeller je davao deset posto zarade svojoj crkvi.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegov crkva je bila kasnije povezana sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverna_baptisti%C4%8Dka_konvencija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverna baptistička konvencija (stranica ne postoji)">sjevernom baptističkom konvencijom</a>, koja je bila sastavljena od američkih baptista na sjeveru s vezama u svojim povijesnim misijama kako bi uspostavila škole i fakultete za oslobođenike na <a href="/wiki/Jug_SAD-a" title="Jug SAD-a">Jugu</a> nakon Američkog građanskog rata. Kako je Rockefellerovo bogatstvo raslo, tako su rasla i njegova davanja, prvenstveno u obrazovne i javne zdravstvene svrhe, ali i za osnovne znanosti i umjetnosti. Njega je savjetovao prvenstveno Frederick Taylor Gates<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nakon 1891.,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te, nakon 1897., i njegov sin. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rockefellers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Rockefellers.png/220px-Rockefellers.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Rockefellers.png/330px-Rockefellers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Rockefellers.png/440px-Rockefellers.png 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption>Rockefeller i njegov sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John D. Rockefeller, Jr. (stranica ne postoji)">John D. Rockefeller, Jr.</a> na fotografiji iz 1915.</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 1884., Rockefeller je donirao velika sredstva za koledž u Atlanti za afro-američke žene, koji je postao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spelman_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spelman College (stranica ne postoji)">Spelman College</a> (nazvan po Rockefellerovoj rodbini sa ženine strane koji su bili gorljivi <a href="/wiki/Abolicionisti" title="Abolicionisti">abolicionisti</a> prije građanskog rata).<sup id="cite_ref-Weir_2007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weir_2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najstariji postojeći objekt na Spelmanovom kampusu, Rockefeller Hall, dobio je ime po njemu.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rockefeller je također dao značajne donacije Sveučilištu Denison<sup id="cite_ref-Fosdick,_Raymond_Blaine_1989_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fosdick,_Raymond_Blaine_1989-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i drugim baptističkim fakultetima. </p><p>Rockefeller je donirao 80 milijuna dolara Sveučilištu u Chicagu<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pod Williamom Raineyjem Harperom, pretvarajući godine 1900. mali baptistički fakultet u instituciju svjetske klase. Također je dao potporu odboru američkih baptističkih misionara za strane misije, američkom društvu baptističkih stanih misionara za uspostavu Središnjeg filipinskog sveučilišta, prvog baptističkog Sveučilišta u Aziji, godine 1905. </p><p>Njegov <i>Opći obrazovni odbor</i>, osnovan godine 1903,<sup id="cite_ref-brison-2005_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brison-2005-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> osnovan je u cilju promicanja obrazovanja na svim razinama posvuda u zemlji.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones-Wilson,_Faustine_Childress_1996_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-Wilson,_Faustine_Childress_1996-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U skladu s povijesnim misijama baptista, odbor je bio posebno aktivan u podržavanju crnačkih škola na Jugu.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones-Wilson,_Faustine_Childress_1996_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-Wilson,_Faustine_Childress_1996-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rockefeller je također pružao financijsku potporu etabliranim institucijama na istoku kao što su Yale, Harvard, Columbia, Brown, Bryn Mawr, Wellesley i Vassar. </p><p>Unatoč tomu što je sam bio <a href="/wiki/Homeopatija" title="Homeopatija">homeopat</a>, Rockefeller je (na Gatesov savjet) postao je jedan od prvih velikih dobročinitelja medicinske znanosti. Godine 1901., on je osnovao Rockefeller Institut za medicinska istraživanja<sup id="cite_ref-brison-2005_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brison-2005-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u New Yorku. Ono je godine 1965 promijenilo ime u <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_Rockefeller" title="Sveučilište Rockefeller">Sveučilište Rockefeller</a>, nakon što je proširilo svoj krug djelovanja i na diplomsko obrazovanje.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ono se povezuje s 23 nobelovca.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1909. osnovao je Rockefellerovo sanitarno povjerenstvo,<sup id="cite_ref-brison-2005_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brison-2005-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> organizaciju koja je na kraju iskorijenila bolest <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medisato.com/hr/rudarska-glista-simptomi/">rudarske gliste</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koji je dugo mučila ruralna područja na <a href="/wiki/Jug_SAD-a" title="Jug SAD-a">američkom Jugu</a>. </p><p>Godine 1913. osnovao je <a href="/wiki/Zaklada_Rockefeller" title="Zaklada Rockefeller">Zakladu Rockefeller</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kako bi nastavio i proširio opseg rada sanitarnog povjerenstva,<sup id="cite_ref-brison-2005_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brison-2005-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koje je zatvoreno 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On je dao gotovo 250 milijuna dolara za osnivanje zaklade,<sup id="cite_ref-Weir_2007_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weir_2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 713.</sup> koja se fokusirala na javno zdravstvo, medicinsku obuku i umjetnost. Osnovao je Johns Hopkins školu higijene i javnog zdravstva,<sup id="cite_ref-brison-2005_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brison-2005-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prvu takve vrste.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaklada je također izgradila Peking Union Medical College u Kini u istaknutu instituciju.<sup id="cite_ref-Fosdick,_Raymond_Blaine_1989_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fosdick,_Raymond_Blaine_1989-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1920., Zaklada Rockefeller financirala je kampanju za iskorjenjivanje rudarske gliste preko Međunarodnog zdravstvenog odbora. Ova kampanja je koristila kombinaciju politike i znanosti, uz suradnju između zdravstvenih djelatnika i vladinih dužnosnika kako bi ostvarila svoje ciljeve.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:John_D._Rockefeller_1917_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/John_D._Rockefeller_1917_painting.jpg/250px-John_D._Rockefeller_1917_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/John_D._Rockefeller_1917_painting.jpg/375px-John_D._Rockefeller_1917_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/John_D._Rockefeller_1917_painting.jpg/500px-John_D._Rockefeller_1917_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption>John D. Rockefeller, slika Johna Singera Sargenta iz 1917. godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Rockefellerova četvrta glavna dobrotvorna aktivnost, Spomen-zaklada "Laura Spelman Rockefeller", osnovana je godine 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kroz tu zakladu je podržavao rad na društvenim znanostima. Kasnije je apsorbirana u Zakladu Rockefeller. Sveukupno, Rockefeller je donirao oko 550 milijuna dolara u dobrotvorne svrhe. Rockefeller je postao poznat u svom kasnijem životu po praksi davanju kovanica odraslima i djeci kamo god je šao. On je čak davao kovanice kao razigranu gesta i bogatašima, kao što su mogul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Firestone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Firestone (stranica ne postoji)">Harvey Firestone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 613.-614.</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smrt">Smrt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Smrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Smrt"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John D. Rockefeller umro je od <a href="/wiki/Arterioskleroza" title="Arterioskleroza">arterioskleroze</a> <a href="/wiki/23._svibnja" title="23. svibnja">23. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1937." title="1937.">1937.</a> godine, dva mjeseca prije svog 98. rođendana,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u "the Casement", njegovome domu u Ormond Beachu, Florida. Pokopan je na Lake View Cemetery u Clevelandu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obitelj">Obitelj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Obitelj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obitelj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1864." title="1864.">1864.</a> Rockefeller se oženio <a href="/wiki/Laura_Spelman_Rockefeller" title="Laura Spelman Rockefeller">Laurom Celestijom Spelman</a> (1839. – 1915.). Imali su 4 kćeri i 1 sina. </p> <ul><li>Elizabeth Rockefeller (1866. – 1906.)</li> <li>Alice Rockefeller (14. srpnja 1869. – 20. kolovoza 1870.)</li> <li>Alta Rockefeller (1871. – 1962.)</li> <li>Edith Rockefeller (1872. – 1932.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_ml." title="John D. Rockefeller ml.">John Davison Rockefeller ml.</a> (1874. – 1960.)</li></ul> <p>Rockefeller je svojevremeno izjavio kako bi bez svoje supruge ostao siromah budući je njena prosudba uvijek bila bolja od njegove.<sup id="cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:str. 25</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naslijeđe"><span id="Naslije.C4.91e"></span>Naslijeđe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Naslijeđe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Naslijeđe"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rockefeller je imao dugu i kontroverznu karijeru u naftnoj industriji koju je slijedila duga dobrotovorna karijera. Njegov imidž je amalgam od svih iskustava njegovih suvremenika. Ti suvremenici su bili njegovi bivši suparnici, od kojih su mnogi bili otjerani u propast, ali i mnogi drugi koji su prodali svoje posjede za velik novac (ili udio u Standard Oilu, jer je Rockefeller često nudio svoje dionice umjesto gotovine), a i neki koji su postali vrlo bogati kao menadžeri i suvlasnici u Standard Oilu. To je uključivalo također političare i pisce, od kojih su neki služili Rockefellerovim interesima, a neki od njih su izgradili svoje karijere boreći se protiv Rockefellera i njemu sličnih <a href="/wiki/Barun_razbojnik_(industrijalac)" title="Barun razbojnik (industrijalac)">baruna razbojnika</a>. </p><p>Biograf Ron Chernow napisao je o Rockefelleru: </p> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left:3%; padding-right:3%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align: left; font-size:95%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> »"Ono što ga čini problematičnim i zašto nastavlja nadahnjivati ambivalentne reakcije jest da je njegova dobra strana bila jednako dobra kao što je njegova loša strana bila loša. Rijetko je povijest proizvela takav kontradiktoran lik .<sup id="cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>«</div> <p>Bez obzira na te različite aspekte svoga javnog života, Rockefeller u konačnici može biti zapamćen jednostavno po sirovoj veličini svog bogatstva. Godine 1902., revizija je pokazala da Rockefeller vrijedi oko 200 milijuna dolara, u odnosu na ukupni <a href="/wiki/BDP" class="mw-redirect" title="BDP">BDP</a> SAD-a od 24 milijarde dolara u to doba.<sup id="cite_ref-measuringworth.org_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-measuringworth.org-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegovo bogatstvo je i dalje značajno raslo (u skladu s američkim gospodarskim rastom), nakon što je potražnja za benzinom porasla, dosegnuvši na kraju oko 900 milijuna dolara uoči <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a>, uključujući i značajne udjele u <a href="/wiki/Bankarstvo" title="Bankarstvo">bankarstvu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet">prijevozu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarstvu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljeznica" title="Željeznica">željeznici</a> drugim industrijama. Prema osmrtnici iz <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Timesa</a>, "procijenjeno je nakon što se gospodin Rockefeller povukao iz poslovanja da je skupio blizu 1,5 milijarde dolara zarade trusta Standard Oila i iz svojih drugih investicija. To je vjerojatno najveća količina bogatstva koju nijedan privatni građanin nije nikada bio u mogućnosti akumulirati vlastitim naporima".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U vrijeme njegove smrti godine 1937., Rockefellerovo se preostalo bogatstvo, uglavnom vezano u trajnu obiteljsku zakladu, procjenjivalo na 1,4 milijarde dolara, dok je ukupni nacionalni BDP bio 92 milijarde dolara<sup id="cite_ref-money.cnn.com_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money.cnn.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema nekim metodama obračuna bogatstva, Rockefellerova neto vrijednost tijekom posljednjih desetljeća njegova života jednostavno bi ga stavila kao najbogatiju poznatu osobe u novijoj povijesti. Po udjelu bogatstva u odnosu na postotak BDP Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, niti jedan drugi američki poduzetnik - uključujući <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Billa Gatesa</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Walton (stranica ne postoji)">Sama Waltona</a> nije mu se ni približio. </p><p>Biograf Allan Nevins, odgovarajući Rockefellerovim neprijateljima, zaključio je: </p> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left:3%; padding-right:3%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align: left; font-size:95%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> »Uspon ljudi iz Standard Oila do velikog bogatstva nije bio iz siromaštva. To nije bio meteorski uspon ,već je postignut za više od četvrt stoljeća hrabrim ulaskom u polje, tako rizično da su ga većina velikih kapitalista nastojala izbjeći, napornim trudom, i s više oštroumnog i dalekovidnog planiranja nego što je bilo primijenjeno u bilo kojoj drugoj američkoj industriji. Naftna bogatstva iz 1894. nisu bila veći od čeličnog, bankarskog ili željezničkog imetka stvorenog. Ali tvrdnja da su magnati Standard oila stekli bogatstvo prisvajajući "vlasništvo drugih " privlači našu pozornost. Imamo mnoštvo dokaza da je Rockefellerova dosljedna politika bila ponuditi poštene uvjete konkurentima za otkup, bilo u gotovini, dionicama, ili oboma, po fer procjena, imamo izjavu jednog nepristranog povjesničara da je Rockefeller bio odlučno "humaniji prema suparnicima " nego Carnegie; imamo još jedan zaključak da je njegovo bogatstva bilo" okaljan najmanje od svih velikih bogatstava svog vremena. "<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>«</div> <p>Rockefellerovo bogatstvo, raspodijeljeno kroz sustav zaklada i udruženja, i dalje je financiralo obiteljske filantropske, komercijalne i, na kraju, političke aspiracije tijekom 20. stoljeća. Unuk <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a> bio je vodeći <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New York">njujorški</a> bankar, služeći više od 20 godina kao predsjednik Uprave <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chase_Manhattan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chase Manhattan (stranica ne postoji)">Chase Manhattan</a> (sada dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=JPMorgan_Chase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPMorgan Chase (stranica ne postoji)">JPMorgan Chase</a>). Drugi unuk, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a>, bio je republikanski guverner <a href="/wiki/New_York_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="New York (savezna država)">New Yorka</a> i 41. <a href="/wiki/Potpredsjednik_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Potpredsjednik Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">potpredsjednik Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a>. Treći unuk, <a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Rockefeller" title="Winthrop Rockefeller">Winthrop Rockefeller</a>, bio je republikanski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guverner_Arkansasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guverner Arkansasa (stranica ne postoji)">guverner Arkansasa</a>. Praunuk, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">John D. "Jay" Rockefeller IV</a> je trenutno senator iz Zapadne Virginije i njen bivši guverner, a drugi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Winthrop_Rockefeller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Winthrop Rockefeller (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Winthrop Rockefeller</a>, bio je deset godina zamjenik gauvernera Arkansasa. </p><p>Rockefeller, u dobi od 86 godina, napisao sljedeće riječi kroz koje je sažeo svoj život:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left:3%; padding-right:3%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align: left; font-size:95%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> » <p>Rano sam naučio raditi, kao i igrati se, Moj život je jedan dugi, sretni praznik; Pun posla i pun igre- Prestao sam se brinuti na putu- </p> I Bog je bio dobar prema meni svaki dan.«</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-money.cnn.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-money.cnn.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-money.cnn.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-money.cnn.com_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/fortune/0702/gallery.richestamericans.fortune/index.html">The richest Americans | 1 | FORTUNE</a>, pristupljeno 14. veljače 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/ref/business/20070715_GILDED_GRAPHIC.html">The Wealthiest Americans Ever - New York Times</a>, pristupljeno 14. veljače 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527173720/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/rockefellers-transcript/">Arhivirana kopija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/rockefellers-transcript/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 27. svibnja 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. svibnja 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famericanexperience%2Ffeatures%2Ftranscript%2Frockefellers-transcript%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+D.+Rockefeller" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fosdick, Raymond Blaine (1989). The story of the Rockefeller Foundation. Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-88738-248-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-88738-248-7">0-88738-248-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John D. Rockefeller, by Albro Martin, Encyclopedia Americana, 1999., Vol. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chernow_1998-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chernow_1998_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scheiffarth, Engelbert: Der New Yorker Gouverneur Nelson A. Rockefeller und die Rockefeller im Neuwieder Raum. Genealogisches Jahrbuch, 9 (1969), str. 16.–41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Segall_2001-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segall_2001_8-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segall, (2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ellen Greenman Coffey, Nancy Shuker, John D. Rockefeller, empire builder(Silver Burdett, 1989), str. 18., 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stevens, Mark (2008.). Rich is a Religion: Breaking the Timeless Code to Wealth. John Wiley & Sons. str. 135. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-470-25287-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-470-25287-1">978-0-470-25287-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/rockefellers-john/">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/rockefellers-john/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081112123409/http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/history/about_who_history.aspx">Arhivirana kopija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/history/about_who_history.aspx">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 12. studenoga 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. svibnja 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exxonmobil.com%2FCorporate%2Fhistory%2Fabout_who_history.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+D.+Rockefeller" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rockefeller, str. 48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ordway, Cristopher (2009). Reveal the Rockefeller Within!. Dog Ear Publishing. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-59858-904-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-59858-904-7">978-1-59858-904-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coon, Horace (1990). Money to burn: great American foundations and their money. Transaction Publishers. astr. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Creager, Angela (2002). The life of a virus: tobacco mosaïc virus as an experimental model, 1930-1965. The University of Chichago Press. str. 42. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-226-12025-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-226-12025-2">0-226-12025-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weir_2007-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Weir_2007_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weir_2007_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2007" class="citation book cs1">Weir, Robert. 2007. <i>Class in America: Q-Z</i>. Greenwood Press. str. 713. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-313-34245-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-313-34245-5"><bdi>978-0-313-34245-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Class+in+America%3A+Q-Z&rft.pages=713&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34245-5&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+D.+Rockefeller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller-Bernal, Leslie (2006). Challenged by coeducation: women's colleges since the 1960s. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 235. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8265-1542-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8265-1542-8">0-8265-1542-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fosdick,_Raymond_Blaine_1989-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Fosdick,_Raymond_Blaine_1989_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fosdick,_Raymond_Blaine_1989_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fosdick, Raymond Blaine (1989). The story of the Rockefeller Foundation. Transaction Publishers. str. 5, 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dobell, Byron (1985). A Sense of history: the best writing from the pages of American heritage. American Heritage Press. str. 457.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brison-2005-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-brison-2005_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brison-2005_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brison-2005_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brison-2005_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brison-2005_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brison, Jeffrey David (2005). Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Canada: American philanthropy and the arts and the arts and letters in Canada. McGill-Queen's University Press. str. 27, 31, 62. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7735-2868-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7735-2868-7">0-7735-2868-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-Wilson,_Faustine_Childress_1996-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones-Wilson,_Faustine_Childress_1996_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones-Wilson,_Faustine_Childress_1996_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones-Wilson, Faustine Childress (1996). Encyclopedia of African-American education. Greenwood Press. str. 184. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-313-28931-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-313-28931-X">0-313-28931-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Unger, Harlow (2007). Encyclopedia of American Education: A to E. Infobase Publishing. str. 949. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8160-6887-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8160-6887-9">0-8160-6887-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beaver, Robyn (2008). KlingStubbins: palimpsest. Images Publishin Group. str. 334. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-86470-295-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-86470-295-8">978-1-86470-295-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hotez, Peter (2008). Forgotten people, forgotten diseases: the neglected tropical diseases and their impact on global health and development. ASM Press. str. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klein, Henry (2005). Dynastic America and Those Who Own It. Cosimo. str. 143. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-59605-671-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-59605-671-1">1-59605-671-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sealander, Judith (1997). Private wealth & public life: foundation philanthropy and the reshaping of American soclial policy from the Progressive Era to the New Deal. The Johns Hopkins University Press. str. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Freeman, A. W. (July 1922). The Rotarian. str. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Birn, Anne-Emanuelle; Armando Solorzano (1999). "Public health policy paradoxes: science and politics in the Rockefeller Foundation's hookworm campaign in Mexico in the 1920s.". Social Science & Medicine 49 (9): 1197–1213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006092845/http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=50560">Arhivirana kopija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=50560">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 6. listopada 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. svibnja 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xtimeline.com%2Fevt%2Fview.aspx%3Fid%3D50560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+D.+Rockefeller" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901161910/http://www.evancarmichael.com/Famous-Entrepreneurs/651/The-Richest-Man-In-History-Rockefeller-is-Born.html">Arhivirana kopija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evancarmichael.com/Famous-Entrepreneurs/651/The-Richest-Man-In-History-Rockefeller-is-Born.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 1. rujna 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. svibnja 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evancarmichael.com%2FFamous-Entrepreneurs%2F651%2FThe-Richest-Man-In-History-Rockefeller-is-Born.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+D.+Rockefeller" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-measuringworth.org-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-measuringworth.org_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.org/datasets/usgdp/result.php">US GDP</a>. Measuring Worth<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. rujna 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+GDP&rft.pub=Measuring+Worth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.org%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2Fresult.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+D.+Rockefeller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strike-the-root.com/3/russell/russell19.html">John D. Rockefeller and the Magnificent Bribe | Strike-The-Root: A Journal Of Liberty</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211230611/http://www.strike-the-root.com/3/russell/russell19.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 11. veljače 2021. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), pristupljeno 11. veljače 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Latham str. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.anbhf.org/pdf/lee.pdf">http://www.anbhf.org/pdf/lee.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Bibliografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bibliografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bringhurst, Bruce. <i>Antitrust</i></li> <li>Chernow, Ron. <i>Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.</i> Warner Books. (1998). <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-679-75703-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-679-75703-1">0-679-75703-1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310135733/http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=25644997210593">Online review.</a></li> <li>Collier, Peter, and David Horowitz. <i>The Rockefellers: An American Dynasty</i>. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976.</li> <li>Ernst, Joseph W., editor. <i>"Dear Father"/"Dear Son:" Correspondence of John D. Rockefeller and John D. Rockefeller, Jr.</i> New York: Fordham University Press, with the Rockefeller Archive Center, 1994.</li> <li>Folsom, Jr., Burton W. <i>The Myth of the Robber Barons</i>. New York: Young America, 2003.</li> <li>Fosdick, Raymond B. <i>The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation</i>. New York: Transaction Publishers, Reprint, 1989.</li> <li>Gates, Frederick Taylor. <i>Chapters in My Life</i>. New York: The Free Press, 1977.</li> <li>Giddens, Paul H. <i>Standard Oil Company (Companies and men)</i>. New York: Ayer Co. Publishing, 1976.</li> <li>Goulder, Grace. <i>John D. Rockefeller: The Cleveland Years</i>. Western Reserve Historical Society, 1972.</li> <li>Harr, John Ensor, and Peter J. Johnson. <i>The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family.</i> New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988.</li> <li>Harr, John Ensor, and Peter J. Johnson. <i>The Rockefeller Conscience: An American Family in Public and in Private</i>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992.</li> <li>Hawke, David Freeman. <i>John D: The Founding Father of the Rockefellers</i>. New York: Harper and Row, 1980.</li> <li>Hidy, Ralph W. and Muriel E. Hidy. <i>History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey : Pioneering in Big Business)</i>. New York: Ayer Co. Publishing, Reprint, 1987.</li> <li>Jonas, Gerald. <i>The Circuit Riders: Rockefeller Money and the Rise of Modern Science</i>. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1989.</li> <li>Josephson, Matthew. <i>The Robber Barons</i>. London: Harcourt, 1962.</li> <li>Kert, Bernice. <i>Abby Aldrich Rockefeller: The Woman in the Family</i>. New York: Random House, 1993.</li> <li>Klein, Henry H. <i>Dynastic America and Those Who Own It</i>. New York: Kessinger Publishing, [1921] Reprint, 2003.</li> <li>Knowlton, Evelyn H. and George S. Gibb. <i>History of Standard Oil Company: Resurgent Years</i> 1956.</li> <li>Latham, Earl ed. <i>John D. Rockefeller: Robber Baron or Industrial Statesman?</i> 1949.</li> <li>Manchester, William. <i>A Rockefeller Family Portrait: From John D. to Nelson</i>. New York: Little, Brown, 1958.</li> <li>Morris, Charles R. <i>The Tycoons: How Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Gould&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jay Gould (stranica ne postoji)">Jay Gould</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. Morgan (stranica ne postoji)">J. P. Morgan</a> Invented the American Supereconomy </i>. New York: Owl Books, Reprint, 2006.</li> <li>Nevins, Allan. <i>John D. Rockefeller: The Heroic Age of American Enterprise</i>. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940.</li> <li>Nevins, Allan. <i>Study in Power: John D. Rockefeller, Industrialist and Philanthropist</i>. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.</li> <li>Pyle, Tom, as told to Beth Day. <i>Pocantico: Fifty Years on the Rockefeller Domain</i>. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pierce, 1964.</li> <li>Roberts, Ann Rockefeller. <i>The Rockefeller Family Home: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kykuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kykuit (stranica ne postoji)">Kykuit</a></i>. New York: Abbeville Publishing Group, 1998.</li> <li>Rockefeller, John D.; <i>Random Reminiscences of Men and Events</i>. New York: Sleepy Hollow Press and Rockefeller Archive Center, 1984 [1909].</li> <li>Rose, Kenneth W. and Stapleton, Darwin H. "Toward a "Universal Heritage": Education and the Development of Rockefeller Philanthropy, 1884; 1913 " <i>Teachers College Record</i>" 1992/93(3): 536–555. ISSN.</li> <li>Sampson, Anthony. <i>The Seven Sisters: The Great Oil Companies and the World They Made</i>. Hodder & Stoughton., 1975.</li> <li>Smith, Sharon. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.counterpunch.org/sharon05082008.html">Rockefeller Family Fables</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511095809/http://www.counterpunch.org/sharon05082008.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 11. svibnja 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</i> Counterpunch May 8, 2008</li> <li>Stasz, Clarice. <i>The Rockefeller Women: Dynasty of Piety, Privacy, and Service</i>. St. Martins Press, 1995.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040220010424/http://www.history.rochester.edu/fuels/tarbell/main.htm">Tarbell, Ida M. <i>The History of the Standard Oil Company</i></a> 2 vols, Gloucester, Mass: Peter Smith, 1963. [1904].</li> <li>Williamson, Harold F. and Arnold R. Daum. <i>The American Petroleum Industry: The Age of Illumination,</i>, 1959; also vol 2, <i>American Petroleum Industry: The Age of Energy</i>, 1964.</li> <li>Yergin, Daniel. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prize:_The_Epic_Quest_for_Oil,_Money,_and_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power (stranica ne postoji)">The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power</a></i>. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.</li> <li>Public Diary of John D. Rockefeller, now found in the Cleveland Western Historical Society</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_D._Rockefeller?uselang=hr">John D. 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