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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分类-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分类子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-系统发生学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#系统发生学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>系统发生学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-系统发生学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内部分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内部分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>内部分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内部分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-瘤鰕虎亞科_Benthophilinae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瘤鰕虎亞科_Benthophilinae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>瘤鰕虎亞科 Benthophilinae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瘤鰕虎亞科_Benthophilinae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-虾虎鱼亚科_Gobiinae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#虾虎鱼亚科_Gobiinae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>虾虎鱼亚科 Gobiinae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-虾虎鱼亚科_Gobiinae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蚓鰕虎亞科_Microdesminae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蚓鰕虎亞科_Microdesminae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>蚓鰕虎亞科 Microdesminae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蚓鰕虎亞科_Microdesminae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-凹尾塘鱧亞科_Ptereleotrinae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#凹尾塘鱧亞科_Ptereleotrinae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>凹尾塘鱧亞科 Ptereleotrinae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-凹尾塘鱧亞科_Ptereleotrinae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-沙鰕虎亞科_Kraemeriinae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#沙鰕虎亞科_Kraemeriinae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>沙鰕虎亞科 Kraemeriinae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-沙鰕虎亞科_Kraemeriinae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辛氏微體魚亞科_Schindleriinae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辛氏微體魚亞科_Schindleriinae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>辛氏微體魚亞科 Schindleriinae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辛氏微體魚亞科_Schindleriinae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-共生现象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#共生现象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>共生现象</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-共生现象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-塘鳢" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#塘鳢"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>塘鳢</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-塘鳢-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">虾虎鱼科</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。61种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قوبيونية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوبيونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="قوبيونيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوبيونيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xullar" title="Xullar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xullar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бычковыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бычковыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бычковыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бычковыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Попчеви – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Попчеви" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minga" title="Minga – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Minga" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2bids" title="Gòbids – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gòbids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananambo" title="Ananambo – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ananambo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlav%C3%A1%C4%8Dovit%C3%AD" title="Hlaváčovití – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hlaváčovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutlingefamilien" title="Kutlingefamilien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kutlingefamilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundeln" title="Grundeln – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grundeln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A6_%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7_(%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0)" title="ފުންނަ އާއިލާ (މަސް) – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފުންނަ އާއިލާ (މަސް)" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiedoj" title="Gobiedoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gobiedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudillased" title="Mudillased – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mudillased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گاوماهیان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاوماهیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokot" title="Tokot – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tokot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_siobh%C3%A1in" title="Mac siobháin – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mac siobháin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3bidos" title="Góbidos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Góbidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קברנוניים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קברנוניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavo%C4%8Di" title="Glavoči – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glavoči" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9bf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Gébfélék – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gébfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ցլիկաձկներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցլիկաձկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekut" title="Bekut – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bekut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%BC%E7%A7%91" title="ハゼ科 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハゼ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ღორჯოსებრნი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღორჯოსებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acaddi" title="Acaddi – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Acaddi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Бұзаубас балық – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұзаубас балық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EB%91%91%EC%96%B4%EA%B3%BC" title="망둑어과 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="망둑어과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundalin%C4%97s" title="Grundalinės – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grundalinės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrasgrundu%C4%BCu_dzimta" title="Jūrasgrunduļu dzimta – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūrasgrunduļu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutlinger" title="Kutlinger – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kutlinger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babkowate_(ryby)" title="Babkowate (ryby) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Babkowate (ryby)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Бычковые – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бычковые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavo%C4%8Di" title="Glavoči – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glavoči" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goby" title="Goby – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Goby" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BD%C4%8Dkovit%C3%A9" title="Býčkovité – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Býčkovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavo%C4%8Di" title="Glavoči – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glavoči" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavo%C4%8Di" title="Glavoči – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Glavoči" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B6rbultar" title="Smörbultar – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smörbultar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="วงศ์ปลาบู่ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ปลาบู่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Бичкові – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бичкові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buqa_baliqlar" title="Buqa baliqlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buqa baliqlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%C3%A1_b%E1%BB%91ng_tr%E1%BA%AFng" title="Họ Cá bống trắng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Cá bống trắng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groendels" title="Groendels – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Groendels" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" title="Gobiidae – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gobiidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="虾虎鱼科 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="虾虎鱼科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E7%A7%91" title="鰕虎科 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鰕虎科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gobiidae" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4468" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">鰕虎鱼科<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Microgobius_gulosus1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Microgobius_gulosus1.jpg/220px-Microgobius_gulosus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Microgobius_gulosus1.jpg/330px-Microgobius_gulosus1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Microgobius_gulosus1.jpg/440px-Microgobius_gulosus1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%91%E4%BE%8F%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丑侏虾虎鱼（页面不存在）">丑侏虾虎鱼</a>（<i><span lang="la">Microgobius gulosus</span></i>） </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Gobiidae" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="輻鰭魚綱">辐鳍鱼綱</a> Actinopteri</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="虾虎鱼目">鰕虎魚目</a> Gobiiformes</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鰕虎鱼亚目">鰕虎鱼亚目</a> Gobioidei</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>鰕虎鱼科 Gobiidae</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Bleeker" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleeker">Bleeker</a>, 1874</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="亞科">亞科</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A4%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="瘤鰕虎亞科">瘤鰕虎亞科</a> Benthophilinae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="虾虎鱼亚科">虾虎鱼亚科</a> Gobiinae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%93%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="蚓鰕虎亞科">蚓鰕虎亞科</a> Microdesminae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B9%E5%B0%BE%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="凹尾塘鱧亞科">凹尾塘鱧亞科</a> Ptereleotrinae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="沙鰕虎亞科">沙鰕虎亞科</a> Kraemeriinae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%B0%8F%E5%BE%AE%E9%AB%94%E9%AD%9A%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="辛氏微體魚亞科">辛氏微體魚亞科</a> Schindleriinae</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">多样性</a><sup id="cite_ref-deepfin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepfin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="#内部分类">约179属</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>虾虎鱼</b>即指鱼类分类学<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鰕虎目">鰕虎目</a>中的<b>虾虎鱼科</b>（<span lang="la">Gobiidae</span>），又作<b>鰕虎科</b>。它是<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC" title="鱼">鱼类</a>中最大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物)">科</a>之一，已知<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种">物种</a>超过2000种。绝大多数体型細小，一般短于10厘米。世界上最短小的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="脊椎動物">脊椎動物</a>之一<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC" title="微虾虎鱼">微蝦虎魚</a>（<i>Trimmatom nanus</i>）也屬虾虎鱼科，它们成大后也短于1厘米。尽管虾虎鱼本身不是人们的重要食物来源，但它们却是许多经济鱼类（如<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%95%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鳕鱼">鳕鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%BA%BF%E9%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="黑线鳕">黑线鳕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%B2%88" class="mw-redirect" title="黑鲈">黑鲈</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%AE%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="比目鱼">比目鱼</a>等）的重要食糧。 </p><p>虾虎鱼类最突出的形态特征就是其腹鳍愈合成一吸盘状。该吸盘的功能与<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%A3" title="鮣">鮣</a>的背鳍吸盘和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E9%B0%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="圓鰭魚">圆鳍鱼</a>科的腹鳍吸盘类似，但在解剖上是十分不同的结构，因此只是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8B%E5%90%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="趋同进化">趋同进化</a>的结果。经常可以看到野生的虾虎鱼以吸盘吸附在岩石或<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="珊瑚">珊瑚</a>上，在水族箱中它们也很乐意吸在鱼缸的玻璃上。 </p><p>虾虎鱼为热带及温带沿岸海鱼类，有些生于淡水。<sup id="cite_ref-Fishes_YR2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishes_YR2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 很多生存于浅海环境，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%97%B4%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="潮间带">潮间带</a>水坑、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81" title="珊瑚礁">珊瑚礁</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E7%89%A7%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海草牧场（页面不存在）">海草牧场</a>，也大量存在于海水和河口栖息地，包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E4%B8%8B%E6%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河流下游（页面不存在）">河流下游</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A0%91%E6%9E%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红树林湿地（页面不存在）">红树林湿地</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%90%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盐沼地（页面不存在）">盐沼地</a>。只有少数种类可完全适应于淡水环境，當中包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淡水虾虎鱼（页面不存在）">淡水虾虎鱼</a>（<i>Padagobius martensii</i>）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="虾虎鱼科分类表">虾虎鱼科分类表</a></div> <p>虾虎鱼科的分类经历了重大修正<sup id="cite_ref-deepfin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepfin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="虾虎鱼亚目">虾虎鱼亚目</a>下原有几个独立的科：<a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%93%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="蚓鰕虎科">蚓鰕虎科</a>（Microdesmidae）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E7%A7%91" title="沙鰕虎科">沙鰕虎科</a>（Kraemeriidae）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E6%B0%8F%E5%BE%AE%E4%BD%93%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛氏微体鱼科（页面不存在）">辛氏微体鱼科</a>（Schindleriidae）目前都被并入本科。 </p><p>相反的，本科除了原有的<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="虾虎鱼亚科">虾虎鱼亚科</a>（Gobiinae）保持不变外，以下四个过去曾归类于本科的亚科均已被独立出来成为另外一科，即<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E7%9C%BC%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="背眼虾虎鱼科">背眼虾虎鱼科</a>（Oxudercidae）： </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E7%9B%B2%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近盲虾虎鱼亚科（页面不存在）">近盲虾虎鱼亚科</a>（Amblyopinae）：如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%97%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳗虾虎鱼类（页面不存在）">鳗虾虎鱼类</a>（<i>Taenioides</i>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%BC%E7%89%99%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狼牙虾虎鱼类（页面不存在）">狼牙虾虎鱼类</a>（<i>Odontamblyopus</i>）。俗称「奶鱼」。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小虾虎鱼亚科（页面不存在）">小虾虎鱼亚科</a>（Gobionellinae）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E7%9C%BC%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="背眼虾虎鱼亚科">背眼虾虎鱼亚科</a>（Oxudercinae）：如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%B6%82%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="弹涂鱼">弹涂鱼类</a>。中国过去称此亚科為「弹涂鱼科（Periophthalmidae）」，曾与虾虎鱼科并列归入虾虎鱼亚目当中。胸鳍基底发达成臂状，在陆上充当行动器官。眼背位，靠近，突出，下眼睑发达。下颌牙仅一排。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%9B%98%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双盘虾虎鱼亚科（页面不存在）">双盘虾虎鱼亚科</a>（Sicydiinae）</li></ul> <p>虾虎鱼类由于非主流经济鱼类，因此受人们关注不及其它的大型鱼类。也由于其多样性极为丰富、某些种屬间形态相近，鉴别难度大，因此对于其分类，尤其是屬内及屬间分类尚存在一些争议。本科鱼类估计尚有不少未被描述和定名的物种有待人们发现。（详见<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="虾虎鱼科分类表">虾虎鱼科分类表</a>） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="系统发生学"><span id=".E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F.E5.8F.91.E7.94.9F.E5.AD.A6"></span>系统发生学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：系统发生学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>虾虎鱼系各科演化关系如下： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r62996521">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%B3%BB" title="虾虎鱼系">虾虎鱼系</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A9%E5%A4%B4%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="钩头鱼目">钩头鱼目</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E9%A0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="鉤頭魚屬">钩头鱼亚目</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E9%A0%AD%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="鉤頭魚屬">鉤頭魚科</a> Kurtidae </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">Kurtoidei </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA%E9%AF%9B%E7%A7%91" title="天竺鯛科">天竺鲷亚目</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA%E9%AF%9B%E7%A7%91" title="天竺鯛科">天竺鯛科</a> Apogonidae <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA%E9%AF%9B%E7%A7%91" title="天竺鯛科"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nectamia_savayensis_%28Day%29.png/87px-Nectamia_savayensis_%28Day%29.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nectamia_savayensis_%28Day%29.png/130px-Nectamia_savayensis_%28Day%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nectamia_savayensis_%28Day%29.png/173px-Nectamia_savayensis_%28Day%29.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">Apogonoidei </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">Kurtiformes </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="虾虎鱼目">虾虎鱼目</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E9%B0%AD%E9%B1%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="絲鰭鱚屬">丝鳍𬶮亚目</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E9%B0%AD%E9%B1%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="絲鰭鱚屬">丝鳍𬶮科</a> Trichonotidae </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">Trichonotoidei </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="鰕虎亞目">鰕虎亞目</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AA%E9%B1%A7%E7%A7%91" title="溪鱧科">溪鱧科</a> Rhyacichthyidae </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E7%A7%91" title="沙塘鱧科">沙塘鱧科</a> Odontobutidae </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%A3%E5%A1%98%E9%B3%A2%E7%A7%91" title="澳洲大口塘鳢科">澳洲大口塘鳢科</a> Milyeringidae </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E7%A7%91" title="塘鱧科">塘鱧科</a> Eleotridae <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E7%A7%91" title="塘鱧科"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eleotris_ophiocephalus_Ford_67.jpg/100px-Eleotris_ophiocephalus_Ford_67.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eleotris_ophiocephalus_Ford_67.jpg/150px-Eleotris_ophiocephalus_Ford_67.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eleotris_ophiocephalus_Ford_67.jpg/200px-Eleotris_ophiocephalus_Ford_67.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B5%B4%E5%A1%98%E9%B3%A2%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嵴塘鳢科（页面不存在）">嵴塘鳢科</a> Butidae <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%B4%E5%A1%98%E9%B3%A2%E7%A7%91" title="嵴塘鳢科"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Crazy_fish%2C_Butis_butis_%28Hamilton%2C_1822%29_by_M._L._Nievera_%28colored%29.png/100px-Crazy_fish%2C_Butis_butis_%28Hamilton%2C_1822%29_by_M._L._Nievera_%28colored%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Crazy_fish%2C_Butis_butis_%28Hamilton%2C_1822%29_by_M._L._Nievera_%28colored%29.png/150px-Crazy_fish%2C_Butis_butis_%28Hamilton%2C_1822%29_by_M._L._Nievera_%28colored%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Crazy_fish%2C_Butis_butis_%28Hamilton%2C_1822%29_by_M._L._Nievera_%28colored%29.png/200px-Crazy_fish%2C_Butis_butis_%28Hamilton%2C_1822%29_by_M._L._Nievera_%28colored%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1598" data-file-height="626" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A1%98%E9%B3%A2%E7%A7%91" title="海塘鳢科">海塘鳢科</a> Thalasseleotrididae </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E7%9C%BC%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="背眼虾虎鱼科">背眼虾虎鱼科</a> Oxudercidae <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E7%9C%BC%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="背眼虾虎鱼科"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Boleophthalmus_boddaerti_Ford_65.jpg/100px-Boleophthalmus_boddaerti_Ford_65.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Boleophthalmus_boddaerti_Ford_65.jpg/150px-Boleophthalmus_boddaerti_Ford_65.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Boleophthalmus_boddaerti_Ford_65.jpg/200px-Boleophthalmus_boddaerti_Ford_65.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="649" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E7%9C%BC%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="背眼虾虎鱼科"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.ART.748_-_Acanthogobius_flavimanus_%28Temminck_and_Schlegel%29_-_Kawahara_Keiga_-_1823_-_1829_-_Siebold_Collection_-_pencil_drawing_-_water_colour_1.jpeg/89px-thumbnail.jpeg" decoding="async" width="89" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.ART.748_-_Acanthogobius_flavimanus_%28Temminck_and_Schlegel%29_-_Kawahara_Keiga_-_1823_-_1829_-_Siebold_Collection_-_pencil_drawing_-_water_colour_1.jpeg/134px-thumbnail.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.ART.748_-_Acanthogobius_flavimanus_%28Temminck_and_Schlegel%29_-_Kawahara_Keiga_-_1823_-_1829_-_Siebold_Collection_-_pencil_drawing_-_water_colour_1.jpeg/178px-thumbnail.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="522" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">虾虎鱼科</a> Gobiidae <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="虾虎鱼科"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Valenciennea_sexguttata.jpg/99px-Valenciennea_sexguttata.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Valenciennea_sexguttata.jpg/148px-Valenciennea_sexguttata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Valenciennea_sexguttata.jpg/198px-Valenciennea_sexguttata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="292" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="虾虎鱼科"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Benthophiloides_brauneri.png/100px-Benthophiloides_brauneri.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Benthophiloides_brauneri.png/150px-Benthophiloides_brauneri.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Benthophiloides_brauneri.png/200px-Benthophiloides_brauneri.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">Gobioidei </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">Gobiiformes </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">Gobiaria </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内部分类"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>内部分类</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：内部分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>重新定义成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="单系群">单系群</a>后，本科类群如下<sup id="cite_ref-deepfin_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deepfin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="瘤鰕虎亞科_Benthophilinae"><span id=".E7.98.A4.E9.B0.95.E8.99.8E.E4.BA.9E.E7.A7.91_Benthophilinae"></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A4%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="瘤鰕虎亞科">瘤鰕虎亞科</a> Benthophilinae</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：瘤鰕虎亞科 Benthophilinae"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul style="plainlist"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%AD%E5%90%BB%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鸭吻鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">鸭吻鰕虎屬</a> <i>Anatirostrum</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%B8%E5%96%89%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裸喉鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">裸喉鰕虎屬</a> <i>Babka</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%BC%E6%B7%B1%E8%9C%A5%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="似深蜥鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">似深蜥鰕虎屬</a> <i>Benthophiloides</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A4%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="瘤鰕虎屬">瘤鰕虎屬</a> <i>Benthophilus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%A1%E6%B5%B7%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裡海鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">裡海鰕虎屬</a> <i>Caspiosoma</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">中鰕虎屬</a> <i>Mesogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">新鰕虎屬</a> <i>Neogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高加索鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">高加索鰕虎屬</a> <i>Ponticola</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%BB%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原吻鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">原吻鰕虎屬</a> <i>Proterorhinus</i> <small> </small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="虾虎鱼亚科_Gobiinae"><span id=".E8.99.BE.E8.99.8E.E9.B1.BC.E4.BA.9A.E7.A7.91_Gobiinae"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="虾虎鱼亚科">虾虎鱼亚科</a> Gobiinae</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：虾虎鱼亚科 Gobiinae"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul style="plainlist"><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8C%8D%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿匍鰕虎屬">阿匍鰕虎屬</a> <i>Aboma</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E6%A3%98%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細棘鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">細棘鰕虎屬</a> <i>Acentrogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富鰕虎屬">阿富鰕虎屬</a> <i>Afurcagobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%A7%91%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿科鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">阿科鰕虎屬</a> <i>Akko</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%8D%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" title="鈍塘鱧屬">鈍塘鱧屬</a> <i>Amblyeleotris</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%8D%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鈍鰕虎屬">鈍鰕虎屬</a> <i>Amblygobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%81%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韁鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">韁鰕虎屬</a> <i>Amoya</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B0%E9%88%8E%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頰鈎鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">頰鈎鰕虎屬</a> <i>Ancistrogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安的列斯鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">安的列斯鰕虎屬</a> <i>Antilligobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="玻璃鰕虎屬">玻璃鰕虎屬</a> <i>Aphia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">網鰕虎屬</a> <i>Arcygobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%A3%B2%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂棲鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">砂棲鰕虎屬</a> <i>Arenigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿薩鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">阿薩鰕虎屬</a> <i>Aruma</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%A1%98%E9%B3%A2%E5%B1%9E" title="星塘鳢属">星塘鱧屬</a> <i>Asterropteryx</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B0%E6%BA%9D%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頰溝鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">頰溝鰕虎屬</a> <i>Aulopareia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E5%A1%98%E9%B3%A2%E5%B1%9E" title="软塘鳢属">軟塘鱧屬</a> <i>Austrolethops</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%8D%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬍鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">鬍鰕虎屬</a> <i>Barbulifer</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%AF%E6%AF%9B%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髯毛鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">髯毛鰕虎屬</a> <i>Barbuligobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">深鰕虎屬</a> <i>Bathygobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%9D%9B%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白睛鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">白睛鰕虎屬</a> <i>Bollmannia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="珊瑚鰕虎屬">珊瑚鰕虎屬</a> <i>Bryaninops</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">冰島鰕虎屬</a> <i>Buenia</i> <small>Iljin, 1930 <ul><li><i>Buenia affinis</i> Iljin, 1930</li> <li><i>Buenia jeffreysii</i> (Günther, 1867)</li> <li><i>Buenia lombartei</i> Kovačić, Ordines & Schliewen, 2018</li> <li><i>Buenia massutii</i> Kovačić, Ordines & Schliewen, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大眼鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">大眼鰕虎屬</a> <i>Cabillus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡佛鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">卡佛鰕虎屬</a> <i>Caffrogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E7%9A%AE%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬皮鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">硬皮鰕虎屬</a> <i>Callogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B0%8F%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡氏鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">卡氏鰕虎屬</a> <i>Carrigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%B1%97%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="雙鱗塘鱧屬">雙鱗塘鱧屬</a> <i>Chriolepis</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柔鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">柔鰕虎屬</a> <i>Chromogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%B3%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞳鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">瞳鰕虎屬</a> <i>Corcyrogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%94%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真盔鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">真盔鰕虎屬</a> <i>Coryogalops</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%95%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鯕塘鱧屬">鯕塘鱧屬</a> <i>Coryphopterus</i> <small>：又名植鰕虎屬 </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%85%E5%86%A0%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="項冠鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">項冠鰕虎屬</a> <i>Cristatogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%AC%E9%B0%93%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寬鰓鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">寬鰓鰕虎屬</a> <i>Croilia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E7%B5%B2%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擬絲鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">擬絲鰕虎屬</a> <i>Cryptocentroides</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B2%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絲鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">絲鰕虎屬</a> <i>Cryptocentrus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%B1%E8%A3%B8%E6%BB%91%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隱裸滑塘鱧屬（页面不存在）">隱裸滑塘鱧屬</a> <i>Cryptopsilotris</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%B6%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="晶鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">晶鰕虎屬</a> <i>Crystallogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AB%9B%E7%9C%BC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" title="櫛眼鰕虎屬">櫛眼鰕虎屬</a> <i>Ctenogobiops</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三角鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">三角鰕虎屬</a> <i>Deltentosteus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" title="皇后鰕虎屬">皇后鰕虎屬</a> <i>Didogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E7%BF%BC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異翼鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">異翼鰕虎屬</a> <i>Discordipinna</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捷鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">捷鰕虎屬</a> <i>Drombus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8D%9A%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃博鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">埃博鰕虎屬</a> <i>Ebomegobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%9F%AF%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依柯鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">依柯鰕虎屬</a> <i>Economidichthys</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%8A%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荊鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">荊鰕虎屬</a> <i>Echinogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%B0%8F%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊氏鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">伊氏鰕虎屬</a> <i>Egglestonichthys</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大頭鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">大頭鰕虎屬</a> <i>Ego</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%93%E8%99%B9%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霓虹鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">霓虹鰕虎屬</a> <i>Elacatinus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%A7%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱧鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">鱧鰕虎屬</a> <i>Eleotrica</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E6%9B%BC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃弗曼鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">埃弗曼鰕虎屬</a> <i>Evermannia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">艾鰕虎屬</a> <i>Evermannichthys</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B6%E5%A1%98%E9%B3%A2%E5%B1%9E" title="矶塘鳢属">磯塘鱧屬</a> <i>Eviota</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9A%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" title="鸚鰕虎屬">鸚鰕虎屬</a> <i>Exyrias</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%82%E5%B7%A2%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜂巢鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">蜂巢鰕虎屬</a> <i>Favonigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="費爾鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">費爾鰕虎屬</a> <i>Feia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" title="植鰕虎屬">植鰕虎屬</a> <i>Fusigobius</i> <small>：又名紡錘鰕虎屬 </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%8D%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="配鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">配鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gammogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%8F%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金氏鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">金氏鰕虎屬</a> <i>Ginsburgellus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鰕虎屬">鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BB%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尻鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">尻鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gobiusculus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">葉鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gobiodon</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%AF%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髯鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">髯鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gobiopsis</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%88%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鮈鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">鮈鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gobiosoma</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9A%97%E8%83%8C%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="暗背鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">暗背鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gobulus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%BE%85%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈羅鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">戈羅鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gorogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%8B%E6%A3%98%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓋棘鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">蓋棘鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gladiogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%88%8C%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="叉舌鰕虎屬">叉舌鰕虎屬</a> <i>Glossogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%80%AB%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉倫鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">格拉倫鰕虎屬</a> <i>Grallenia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E8%BA%AB%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="裸身塘鱧屬">裸身塘鱧屬</a> <i>Gymneleotris</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%97%E6%A3%98%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粗棘鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">粗棘鰕虎屬</a> <i>Hazeus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="異塘鱧屬">異塘鱧屬</a> <i>Hetereleotris</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E5%88%BA%E8%93%8B%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異刺蓋鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">異刺蓋鰕虎屬</a> <i>Heteroplopomus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%9A%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豚鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">豚鰕虎屬</a> <i>Hyrcanogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%9C%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銜鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">銜鰕虎屬</a> <i>Istigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8F%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黏鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">黏鰕虎屬</a> <i>Kelloggella</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E6%B3%A2%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈波鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">奈波鰕虎屬</a> <i>Knipowitschia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" title="庫曼鰕虎屬">庫曼鰕虎屬</a> <i>Koumansetta</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E8%91%89%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉森葉鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">拉森葉鰕虎屬</a> <i>Larsonella</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%BA%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壺鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">壺鰕虎屬</a> <i>Lebetus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E8%98%87%E7%88%BE%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊蘇爾鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">萊蘇爾鰕虎屬</a> <i>Lesueurigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">裂鰕虎屬</a> <i>Lobulogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9D%8C%E8%9A%AA%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蝌蚪鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">蝌蚪鰕虎屬</a> <i>Lophiogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A0%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冠鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">冠鰕虎屬</a> <i>Lophogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%A0%AD%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白頭鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">白頭鰕虎屬</a> <i>Lotilia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%B8%E8%91%89%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裸葉鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">裸葉鰕虎屬</a> <i>Lubricogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%BC%E7%89%99%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%A4%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狼牙雙盤鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">狼牙雙盤鰕虎屬</a> <i>Luposicya</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">血鰕虎屬</a> <i>Lythrypnus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AF%E7%89%99%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壯牙鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">壯牙鰕虎屬</a> <i>Macrodontogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E9%A0%9C%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨頜鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">巨頜鰕虎屬</a> <i>Mahidolia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%92%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芒鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">芒鰕虎屬</a> <i>Mangarinus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%87%E7%9F%93%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矇矓鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">矇矓鰕虎屬</a> <i>Mauligobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8F%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侏鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">侏鰕虎屬</a> <i>Microgobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米勒鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">米勒鰕虎屬</a> <i>Millerigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%93%9C%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小瓜鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">小瓜鰕虎屬</a> <i>Minysicya</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B2%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絲鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">絲鰕虎屬</a> <i>Myersina</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%9A%E9%B0%AD%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="線鰭鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">線鰭鰕虎屬</a> <i>Nematogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%A3%B8%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼斯裸鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">尼斯裸鰕虎屬</a> <i>Nes</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="島鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">島鰕虎屬</a> <i>Nesogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%AA%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歪鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">歪鰕虎屬</a> <i>Obliquogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地中海鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">地中海鰕虎屬</a> <i>Odondebuenia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%87%E9%A0%AD%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛇頭鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">蛇頭鰕虎屬</a> <i>Ophiogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E5%88%BA%E8%93%8B%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擬刺蓋鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">擬刺蓋鰕虎屬</a> <i>Oplopomops</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%BA%E8%93%8B%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刺蓋鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">刺蓋鰕虎屬</a> <i>Oplopomus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%99%E9%9F%B3%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妙音鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">妙音鰕虎屬</a> <i>Opua</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕多鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">帕多鰕虎屬</a> <i>Padogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%B8%B6%E7%AE%A1%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白帶管鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">白帶管鰕虎屬</a> <i>Paedovaricus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%81%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犁鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">犁鰕虎屬</a> <i>Palatogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%94%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苔鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">苔鰕虎屬</a> <i>Palutrus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E7%9F%9B%E5%B0%BE%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擬矛尾鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">擬矛尾鰕虎屬</a> <i>Parachaeturichthys</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E8%91%89%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副葉鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">副葉鰕虎屬</a> <i>Paragobiodon</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%A3%A8%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副磨塘鱧屬（页面不存在）">副磨塘鱧屬</a> <i>Paratrimma</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%92%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="椒鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">椒鰕虎屬</a> <i>Pariah</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E6%B2%99%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擬沙鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">擬沙鰕虎屬</a> <i>Parkraemeria</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">麥鰕虎屬</a> <i>Parrella</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%B4%A0%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食素鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">食素鰕虎屬</a> <i>Pascua</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%90%E6%BE%A4%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豐澤鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">豐澤鰕虎屬</a> <i>Phoxacromion</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E7%8B%80%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉狀鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">葉狀鰕虎屬</a> <i>Phyllogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E7%9C%BC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" title="扁眼鰕虎屬">扁眼鰕虎屬</a> <i>Platygobiopsis</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E7%93%A2%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹瓢鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">腹瓢鰕虎屬</a> <i>Pleurosicya</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%A4%8E%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多椎鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">多椎鰕虎屬</a> <i>Polyspondylogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E8%87%80%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長臀鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">長臀鰕虎屬</a> <i>Pomatoschistus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%80%E5%AD%94%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犀孔鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">犀孔鰕虎屬</a> <i>Porogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B8%E9%B1%97%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋸鱗鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">鋸鱗鰕虎屬</a> <i>Priolepis</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">砂鰕虎屬</a> <i>Psammogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擬玻璃鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">擬玻璃鰕虎屬</a> <i>Pseudaphya</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%B8%E6%BB%91%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裸滑鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">裸滑鰕虎屬</a> <i>Psilogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E6%BB%91%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="裸滑塘鱧屬">裸滑塘鱧屬</a> <i>Psilotris</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AF%95%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鯕鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">鯕鰕虎屬</a> <i>Rhinogobiops</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E6%96%AF%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅賓斯鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">羅賓斯鰕虎屬</a> <i>Robinsichthys</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A0%E7%89%99%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獠牙鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">獠牙鰕虎屬</a> <i>Risor</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E7%A8%9A%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="護稚鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">護稚鰕虎屬</a> <i>Signigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E9%A0%AD%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁頭鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">扁頭鰕虎屬</a> <i>Silhouettea</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%B6%E7%AE%A1%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眶管鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">眶管鰕虎屬</a> <i>Siphonogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E7%A9%B4%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岩穴鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">岩穴鰕虎屬</a> <i>Speleogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E8%86%9C%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="連膜鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">連膜鰕虎屬</a> <i>Stonogobiops</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豬鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">豬鰕虎屬</a> <i>Sueviota</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%A3%98%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多棘鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">多棘鰕虎屬</a> <i>Sufflogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔斯曼鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">塔斯曼鰕虎屬</a> <i>Tasmanogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%9B%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猛鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">猛鰕虎屬</a> <i>Thorogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E5%B1%B1%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富山鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">富山鰕虎屬</a> <i>Tomiyamichthys</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%8E%E7%B4%8B%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虎紋鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">虎紋鰕虎屬</a> <i>Tigrigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%A8%E5%A1%98%E9%B3%A2%E5%B1%9E" title="磨塘鳢属">磨塘鱧屬</a> <i>Trimma</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">微鰕虎屬</a> <i>Trimmatom</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E9%BA%97%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美麗鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">美麗鰕虎屬</a> <i>Tryssogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%A1%98%E9%B3%A2%E5%B1%9E" title="凡塘鳢属">凡塘鱧屬</a> <i>Valenciennea</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">梵鰕虎屬</a> <i>Vanderhorstia</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%84%E5%B0%BC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="範尼鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">範尼鰕虎屬</a> <i>Vanneaugobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%A1%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="管鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">管鰕虎屬</a> <i>Varicus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%A4%E9%BD%92%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋤齒鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">鋤齒鰕虎屬</a> <i>Vomerogobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E5%8B%92%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惠勒鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">惠勒鰕虎屬</a> <i>Wheelerigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%A8%E7%9C%BC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梨眼鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">梨眼鰕虎屬</a> <i>Yoga</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%B8%E9%A0%B0%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裸頰鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">裸頰鰕虎屬</a> <i>Yongeichthys</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E6%96%91%E9%A6%AC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真斑馬鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">真斑馬鰕虎屬</a> <i>Zebrus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%A5%E9%A0%AD%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜥頭鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">蜥頭鰕虎屬</a> <i>Zosterisessor</i> <small> </small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="蚓鰕虎亞科_Microdesminae"><span id=".E8.9A.93.E9.B0.95.E8.99.8E.E4.BA.9E.E7.A7.91_Microdesminae"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%93%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="蚓鰕虎亞科">蚓鰕虎亞科</a> Microdesminae</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：蚓鰕虎亞科 Microdesminae"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul style="plainlist"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%90%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狐鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">狐鰕虎屬</a> <i>Cerdale</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%B6%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克氏小帶鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">克氏小帶鰕虎屬</a> <i>Clarkichthys</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%9A%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳚鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">鳚鰕虎屬</a> <i>Gunnellichthys</i> <small>：包含<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%93%AC%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副擬鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">副擬鰕虎屬</a> <i>Paragobioides</i> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="蠕鱧屬">蠕鱧屬</a> <i>Microdesmus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E9%8C%A6%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副錦鰕虎屬（页面不存在）">副錦鰕虎屬</a> <i>Paragunnellichthys</i> <small> </small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="凹尾塘鱧亞科_Ptereleotrinae"><span id=".E5.87.B9.E5.B0.BE.E5.A1.98.E9.B1.A7.E4.BA.9E.E7.A7.91_Ptereleotrinae"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B9%E5%B0%BE%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="凹尾塘鱧亞科">凹尾塘鱧亞科</a> Ptereleotrinae</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：凹尾塘鱧亞科 Ptereleotrinae"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul style="plainlist"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%9C%BC%E9%B0%AD%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="動眼鰭鱧屬">動眼鰭鱧屬</a> <i>Aioliops</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="舟鰕虎屬">舟鰕虎屬</a> <i>Navigobius</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="線塘鱧屬">線塘鱧屬</a> <i>Nemateleotris</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%84%E9%A1%B1%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="窄顱塘鱧屬">窄顱塘鱧屬</a> <i>Oxymetopon</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="舌塘鱧屬">舌塘鱧屬</a> <i>Parioglossus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" title="鰭塘鱧屬">鰭塘鱧屬</a> <i>Ptereleotris</i> <small>：包含<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%AD%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="箭舌塘鱧屬（页面不存在）">箭舌塘鱧屬</a> <i>Ioglossus</i> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%A1%E8%A0%95%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="狡蠕鱧屬">狡蠕鱧屬</a> <i>Pterocerdale</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E8%A0%95%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="神秘蠕鱧屬">神秘蠕鱧屬</a> <i>Zagadkogobius</i> <small> </small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="沙鰕虎亞科_Kraemeriinae"><span id=".E6.B2.99.E9.B0.95.E8.99.8E.E4.BA.9E.E7.A7.91_Kraemeriinae"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%B0%95%E8%99%8E%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="沙鰕虎亞科">沙鰕虎亞科</a> Kraemeriinae</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：沙鰕虎亞科 Kraemeriinae"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul style="plainlist"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A4%E9%B0%AD%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盤鰭塘鱧屬（页面不存在）">盤鰭塘鱧屬</a> <i>Gobitrichinotus</i> <small> </small></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E9%B1%A7%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙鱧屬（页面不存在）">沙鱧屬</a> <i>Kraemeria</i> <small>：又名柯氏魚屬 </small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="辛氏微體魚亞科_Schindleriinae"><span id=".E8.BE.9B.E6.B0.8F.E5.BE.AE.E9.AB.94.E9.AD.9A.E4.BA.9E.E7.A7.91_Schindleriinae"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%B0%8F%E5%BE%AE%E9%AB%94%E9%AD%9A%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="辛氏微體魚亞科">辛氏微體魚亞科</a> Schindleriinae</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：辛氏微體魚亞科 Schindleriinae"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul style="plainlist"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%B0%8F%E5%BE%AE%E9%AB%94%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="辛氏微體魚屬">辛氏微體魚屬</a> <i>Schindleria</i> <small>：又名辛氏䲁屬 </small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="共生现象"><span id=".E5.85.B1.E7.94.9F.E7.8E.B0.E8.B1.A1"></span>共生现象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：共生现象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goby_fish_with_shrimp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Goby_fish_with_shrimp.jpg/200px-Goby_fish_with_shrimp.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Goby_fish_with_shrimp.jpg/300px-Goby_fish_with_shrimp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Goby_fish_with_shrimp.jpg/400px-Goby_fish_with_shrimp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>一些海产虾虎鱼与虾类共生.</figcaption></figure> <p>一些虾虎鱼种类与掘穴的<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%BE" title="虾">虾</a>类<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F" title="互利共生">共生</a>。虾负责打理两者共同居住的洞穴。小虾的视力不及虾虎鱼，但如果它看见或感觉到虾虎突然游回洞穴，它便能跟着缩回。虾虎鱼和小虾总是保持着联系, 虾通过其触角触碰虾虎, 当有危险时，虾虎轻拍尾鳍以示警告。这类虾虎因此有时又叫'看门虾虎'。代表屬有丝虾虎鱼屬 <i>Cryptocentrus</i>, <i>Amblyeleostris</i>等。 </p><p>另一种共生现象可以在鮈虾虎魚（<i>Gobiosoma</i> spp.）看到。它们都扮演了清洁工的角色，为各种大鱼清除皮肤、鳍、口和鳃中的寄生虫。令人驚訝的是，在这种共生关系中，许多来到"清洁站"接受蝦虎魚清潔的鱼类（如石斑魚和鯛魚），平時以蝦虎魚這樣大小的魚類作為食物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="塘鳢"><span id=".E5.A1.98.E9.B3.A2"></span>塘鳢</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：塘鳢"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>塘鳢</b>隶屬于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%98%E9%B1%A7%E7%A7%91" title="塘鱧科">塘鳢科</a>（Eleotridae），与虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae 十分接近。和“真”虾虎鱼相似，它们通常是体型小的海产鱼类，生活于底层水域。经常藏身植物、洞穴或岩石和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="珊瑚">珊瑚</a>的缝隙中。尽管它们与虾虎鱼在许多方面类似，但塘鳢没有腹鳍吸盘，加上其它形态学差异，就可以区分这两个科。多数人相信 Gobiidae 和 Eleotridae来自共同的祖先, 因此它们和其它一些类似虾虎的鱼类被同置于虾虎鱼亚目Gobioidei当中。 </p><p><i>Dormitator</i> 和 <i>Eleotris</i> 是两个分布最广泛的屬, 包含了各种生活于海洋、河口和淡水的种。例如，<i>Dormitator maculatus</i>可长至（30 cm）长，广泛分布于美国东南部和墨西哥的浅海区。还有一些肉食性的塘鳢可以生长至更大, 例如东南亚淡水的<i>Oxyeleotris marmorata</i>, 可长达（60 cm）。然而，多数种都较小, 例如澳大利亚的淡水和咸水种类<i>Hypseleotris</i> spp., 当地称为 "gudgeons" （不要与欧亚淡水的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A4%E7%A7%91" title="鲤科">鲤科</a>鱼类 <i>Gobio gobio</i> 混淆）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-deepfin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deepfin_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepfin_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deepfin_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322032046/https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3">Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes</a>. <span></span><i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i><span></span>. 2017-07-06, <b>17</b> (1): 162 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-17</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1471-2148"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1471-2148</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12862-017-0958-3"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3">原始内容</a>存档于2019-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+classification+of+bony+fishes&rft.au=Acero%2C+Arturo&rft.au=Arratia%2C+Gloria&rft.au=Bailly%2C+Nicolas&rft.au=Lecointre%2C+Guillaume&rft.au=Miya%2C+Masaki&rft.au=Ort%C3%AD%2C+Guillermo&rft.au=Wiley%2C+Edward+O.&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.aulast=Betancur-R&rft.date=2017-07-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1471-2148&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%27%27BMC+Evolutionary+Biology%27%27&rft.pages=162&rft.volume=17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com%2Farticles%2F10.1186%2Fs12862-017-0958-3&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs12862-017-0958-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FishBase-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FishBase_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FishBase_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%BD" title="莱纳·弗勒泽">Froese, R.</a> & <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%88%A9" title="丹尼尔·保利">Pauly, D.</a> (eds.) (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/FamilySummary.php?Family=Gobiidae">Gobiidae</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="世界鱼类数据库">FishBase</a></i>. Version 2020-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FishBase1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FishBase1_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FishBase1_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%BD" title="莱纳·弗勒泽">Froese, R.</a> & <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%88%A9" title="丹尼尔·保利">Pauly, D.</a> (eds.) (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/FamilySummary.php?Family=Microdesmidae">Microdesmidae</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="世界鱼类数据库">FishBase</a></i>. Version 2020-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FishBase2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FishBase2_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FishBase2_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%BD" title="莱纳·弗勒泽">Froese, R.</a> & <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%88%A9" title="丹尼尔·保利">Pauly, D.</a> (eds.) (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/FamilySummary.php?Family=Kraemeriidae">Kraemeriidae</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="世界鱼类数据库">FishBase</a></i>. Version 2020-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FishBase3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FishBase3_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FishBase3_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%BD" title="莱纳·弗勒泽">Froese, R.</a> & <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%88%A9" title="丹尼尔·保利">Pauly, D.</a> (eds.) (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/FamilySummary.php?Family=Schindleriidae">Schindleriidae</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="世界鱼类数据库">FishBase</a></i>. Version 2020-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fishes_YR2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fishes_YR2015_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%80%9D%E5%BF%A0_(%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="李思忠 (鱼类学家)">李思忠</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25879703M/Fishes_of_the_Yellow_River_and_Beyond">《黄河鱼类志：黄河鱼类专著及鱼类学文选》</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210215031550/https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25879703M/Fishes_of_the_Yellow_River_and_Beyond">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），水产出版社，2015年，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789578596771" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789578596771</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中国海洋大学出版社">中国海洋大学出版社</a>，2017年，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787567015371" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787567015371</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marcelo Kovačić, Frances Ordines and Ulrich K. Schliewen. 2017. A New Species of Buenia (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the western Mediterranean Sea, with the Description of this Genus. Zootaxa. 4250(5); 447–460. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.3</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%BE%E8%99%8E%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gobiidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gobiidae"><span style="font-weight:bold;">虾虎鱼科</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.cfm?ID=405">FishBase 虾虎鱼科条目</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101004011942/http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.cfm?ID=405">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gobiidae.com">Gobioid Research Institute</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190424112510/http://www.gobiidae.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ozemail.com.au/~thebobo/goby.htm">Richard Mleczko's Mudskipper & Goby Page</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20010410042448/http://www.ozemail.com.au/~thebobo/goby.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wetwebmedia.com/clnrfaqs.htm">Article on cleaner gobies in aquaria</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190416092551/http://www.wetwebmedia.com/clnrfaqs.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041106235638/http://homepage.mac.com/nmonks/aquaria/brackfaqpart6.html#gobiidae">Brackish Water Aquarium FAQ entry on gobies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gobiidae.com/FAO_gobiid_IP.htm">虾虎鱼科亚科检索</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210410215928/http://gobiidae.com/FAO_gobiid_IP.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4468#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533766405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055506">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000343904&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="hlaváčovití"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph959395&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4468" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4468">Q4468</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gobiidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gobiidae">Gobiidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Gobiidae">Gobiidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=1859">1859</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/5319">5319</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:12082">12082</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/fbe448cd-e759-4fcc-9b05-b7be17034bce">fbe448cd-e759-4fcc-9b05-b7be17034bce</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=252928">252928</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4274">4274</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47308">47308</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=113010">113010</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=171746">171746</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000160076">NBNSYS0000160076</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8220">8220</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/a6c4232b-f6bc-472c-8fcb-3111bba221d1">a6c4232b-f6bc-472c-8fcb-3111bba221d1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1087D9-FFB7-4A45-FF67-A2434CECFC72">FD1087D9-FFB7-4A45-FF67-A2434CECFC72</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=114134">114134</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125537">125537</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=虾虎鱼科&oldid=81474947">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=虾虎鱼科&oldid=81474947</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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