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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Iranika Enciklopedio</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 37 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الموسوعة الإيرانية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الموسوعة الإيرانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ranika_Ensiklopediyas%C4%B1" title="İranika Ensiklopediyası — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İranika Ensiklopediyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ایرانیکا بیلیکلیگی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایرانیکا بیلیکلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئێرانیکا — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئێرانیکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دانشنامه ایرانیکا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه ایرانیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אנציקלופדיה איראניקה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנציקלופדיה איראניקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="イラン百科事典 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ენციკლოპედია ირანიკა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენციკლოპედია ირანიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ираника энциклопедиясы — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ираника энциклопедиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensaiklopedia_Iranika" title="Ensaiklopedia Iranika — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ensaiklopedia Iranika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ایرانیکا — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرانیکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انسائیکلوپیڈیا ایرانیکا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسائیکلوپیڈیا ایرانیکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_Iranica" title="Encyclopedia Iranica — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Encyclopedia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Донишномаи Эронико — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишномаи Эронико" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دائرۃ المعارف ایرانیکا — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دائرۃ المعارف ایرانیکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="伊朗百科全书 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊朗百科全书" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1139550#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti 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dir="ltr"><table style="background-color:#F5F5F5;border:1px solid #999999;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#99FF99;font-size:150%;vertical-align:middle;font-family:times" align="center" class="kaplinio libro"><i><b><span lang="en">Encyclopædia Iranica</span></b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#AAFFAA; color:#000000;"><b><a href="/wiki/Retejo" title="Retejo">retejo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rigidkovrila_libro" title="Rigidkovrila libro">rigidkovrila libro</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th valign="top" align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAFFAA">Aŭtoroj </th></tr> <tr> <th valign="top" align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAFFAA">Lingvoj </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Lingvo" title="Lingvo">Lingvo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo">angla lingvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th valign="top" align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAFFAA">Eldonado </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Eldondato</td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Loko</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Usono" title="Usono">Usono</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Eldonejo</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universitato_Kolumbio" title="Universitato Kolumbio">Universitato Kolumbio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cenro" title="Ĝenro">Ĝenro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedio" title="Enciklopedio">enciklopedio</a> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#99FF99;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_libro" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto libro">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_libro" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto libro">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_libro&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>Encyclopædia Iranica</b> (<i>en Esperanto: <b>Enciklopedio Iranika</b></i>) estas projekto kies celo estas krei ampleksan kaj aŭtoritatan <a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo">anglalingvan</a> <a href="/wiki/Enciklopedio" title="Enciklopedio">enciklopedion</a> pri la <a href="/wiki/Historio" title="Historio">historio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kulturo" title="Kulturo">kulturo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">arto</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Civilizacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilizacio">civilizacio</a> de <a href="/wiki/Irano" title="Irano">Irano</a> ekde la prahistorio ĝis la modernaj tempoj. Tiu ĉi projekto de <a href="/wiki/Universitato_Kolumbio" title="Universitato Kolumbio">Universitato Kolumbio</a> celas atingi 45 volumojn. Konsiderinda parto de la enciklopedio jam estas verkita kune kun multaj bildoj kaj tabeloj. Plejparto de ili jam estas publikigita libroforme kaj ankaŭ estas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/alierebla">sur la interreto senpage</a>. </p><p>La enciklopedio estas celita kaj por la avantaĝo de tiuj, kiuj okupiĝas pri iranaj studoj, kaj por la ĝenerala interesita publiko. </p><p>La enskriboj de la enciklopedio koncernas grandan nombron da sciencaj fakoj, el la kampo de natursciencoj, homscienco kaj socio: geografio, botaniko, zoologio, historio, kultursciencoj, literaturo, religiaj studoj, politika scienco, internaciaj rilatoj kaj pli. La enskriboj traktas de malsamaj anguloj popolojn kiuj parolas iranajn lingvojn, ilian historion kaj kulturon, kaj la landojn en la spaco kie ili vivas, aŭ vivis en la pasinteco. Tiu ĉi spaco inkluzivas Iranon mem same kiel <a href="/wiki/Afganio" title="Afganio">Afganio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%9Dikio" title="Taĝikio">Taĝikio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatolio" title="Anatolio">Anatolio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdio" title="Kurdio">Kurdio</a> kaj aliaj regionoj en <a href="/wiki/Azio" title="Azio">Azio</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%ADkazo" title="Kaŭkazo">Kaŭkazo</a>. </p><p>La enciklopedio estas multnacia projekto, kiu komenciĝis en 1973, kaj funkcias kadre de la Centro por Iranaj Studoj en <a href="/wiki/Universitato_Kolumbio" title="Universitato Kolumbio">Universitato Kolumbio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Usono" title="Usono">Usono</a>. Financado por la projekto venis ekde 1979 de usona registara fonduso por subteni la homsciencon, same kiel de diversaj fondaĵoj kaj privataj donacantoj. Ĉar la projekto daŭris, la parto de privataj donacantoj en ĝia financado pliiĝis kaj la parto de registara financado malpliiĝis, kaj en 2007 nur triono de la buĝeto venis de la fondaĵo por la subteno de la filozofia fakultato. </p><p>Pli ol 1200 esploristoj de malsamaj landoj en la mondo verkis kontribuojn en la enciklopedio. La laboro de verkado kaj redaktado estas administrata de la ĉefredaktoro, helpata de administra redaktoro, subredaktistoj, internacia konsila komitato kaj 44 profesiaj konsilistoj el diversaj akademiaj institucioj ĝenerale en Usono, Eŭropo, kaj Azio. La fondinto de la projekto kaj la ĉefredaktoro de 1973 ĝis 2017 estis <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Jar%C5%9Dater" title="Ehsan Jarŝater">Ehsan Jarŝater</a>, emerita profesoro ĉe Universitato Kolumbio. </p><p>La unua volumo estis publikigita en 1982, kaj ĝis 2005 12 volumoj estis publikigitaj. La teksto estas havebla en sia tuteco senpage en la Interreto. </p><p>La entrepreno Encyclopaedia Iranica aljuĝas la premion Latifah Jarŝater unufoje ĉiun duan jaron por instigi la studon de irana literaturo, kun emfazo sur virinoj en la irana kaj persa regionoj. Inter la ricevantoj de la premio estas la poeto Simin Behbani, la esploristo Farzana Milani kaj la verkisto <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cahrnu%C5%9D_Parsipur" title="Ŝahrnuŝ Parsipur">Ŝahrnuŝ Parsipur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranika_Enciklopedio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranika_Enciklopedio&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/"><i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i> Paĝo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=369655">369655</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranika_Enciklopedio&oldid=8686629">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranika_Enciklopedio&oldid=8686629</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Enciklopedioj" title="Kategorio:Enciklopedioj">Enciklopedioj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kulturo_de_Irano" title="Kategorio:Kulturo de Irano">Kulturo de Irano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Persa_lingvo" title="Kategorio:Persa lingvo">Persa lingvo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 10:50, 5 apr. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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