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Tratado de Qadeš - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consecuencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Consecuencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consecuencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Véxase tamén&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tratado de Qadeš</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 26 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gyptisch-Hethitischer_Friedensvertrag" title="Ägyptisch-Hethitischer Friedensvertrag – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ägyptisch-Hethitischer Friedensvertrag" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="معاهدة السلام المصرية الحيثية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة السلام المصرية الحيثية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kade%C5%9F_m%C3%BCqavil%C9%99si" title="Kadeş müqaviləsi – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kadeş müqaviləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_de_Cadeix" title="Tractat de Cadeix – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat de Cadeix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptsko-chetitsk%C3%A1_m%C3%ADrov%C3%A1_smlouva" title="Egyptsko-chetitská mírová smlouva – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egyptsko-chetitská mírová smlouva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gyptisch-Hethitischer_Friedensvertrag" title="Ägyptisch-Hethitischer Friedensvertrag – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägyptisch-Hethitischer Friedensvertrag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Hittite_peace_treaty" title="Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipta-Hitita_pactraktato" title="Egipta-Hitita pactraktato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egipta-Hitita pactraktato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Qadesh" title="Tratado de Qadesh – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Qadesh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="معاهده مروارید – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معاهده مروارید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_paix_%C3%A9gypto-hittite" title="Traité de paix égypto-hittite – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité de paix égypto-hittite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99" title="הסכם השלום החתי-מצרי – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסכם השלום החתי-מצרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_damai_Mesir-Het" title="Perjanjian damai Mesir-Het – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian damai Mesir-Het" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Qade%C5%A1" title="Trattato di Qadeš – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Qadeš" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="エジプト・ヒッタイト平和条約 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト・ヒッタイト平和条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კადეშის ზავი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კადეშის ზავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peymana_Kade%C5%9F%C3%AA" title="Peymana Kadeşê – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peymana Kadeşê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_Kadesh" title="Verdrag van Kadesh – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdrag van Kadesh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Cades" title="Tratado de Cades – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Cades" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Египетско-хеттский мирный договор – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египетско-хеттский мирный договор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egip%C4%8Dansko-hetitski_mirovni_sporazum" title="Egipčansko-hetitski mirovni sporazum – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Egipčansko-hetitski mirovni sporazum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="สนธิสัญญาแรเมซีส-ฮัททูซิลี – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาแรเมซีส-ฮัททูซิลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kade%C5%9F_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Kadeş Antlaşması – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kadeş Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Єгипетсько-хеттська мирна угода – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгипетсько-хеттська мирна угода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%94%DB%81%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%81" title="مصری۔ہتی امن معاہدہ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مصری۔ہتی امن معاہدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="埃及赫梯和約 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及赫梯和約" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q253155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Treaty_of_Kadesh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Treaty_of_Kadesh.jpg/220px-Treaty_of_Kadesh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Treaty_of_Kadesh.jpg/330px-Treaty_of_Kadesh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Treaty_of_Kadesh.jpg/440px-Treaty_of_Kadesh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="3617" /></a><figcaption>Táboa de arxila que contén o Tratado de Qadesh, Museo arqueolóxico de <a href="/wiki/Istambul" title="Istambul">Istambul</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>tratado de Qadesh</b>, é un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_paz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratado de paz (a páxina aínda non existe)">tratado de paz</a> firmado sobre o <a href="/w/index.php?title=-1285&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="-1285 (a páxina aínda non existe)">-1285</a> entre os imperios de <a href="/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas">Hatti</a> e <a href="/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>, o primeiro de que se ten constancia escrita, e foi formalizado entre o <a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón">faraón</a> <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A9s_II" title="Ramsés II">Ramsés II</a> e o rei <a href="/wiki/Hattusilis_III" title="Hattusilis III">Hattusilis III</a> dezaseis anos despois da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Qadesh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Qadesh (a páxina aínda non existe)">batalla</a> que enfrontou a ambos os reinos dirixidos polo propio Ramsés e polo entón rei hitita <a href="/wiki/Muwatallis_II" title="Muwatallis II">Muwatallis II</a>, irmán do asinante do tratado. </p><p>Escribiuse na lingua diplomática da época, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_acadia" title="Lingua acadia">acadio</a>, sobre táboas de <a href="/wiki/Prata" title="Prata">prata</a>, algunhas das cales se atoparon en <a href="/wiki/Hattusas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hattusas">Hattusas</a> e outras en Exipto. Tamén se atopou en Boghazköi unha versión escrita sobre unha taboíña de arxila. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_Tratado">O Tratado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Qade%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «O Tratado»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Qade%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O Tratado"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tras a guerra, seguiu unha etapa de equilibrio inestábel entre ambas as potencias, cos hititas estendendo a súa influencia por case todas as zonas de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, incluída Qadesh, a pesar do autoproclamado triunfo de Ramsés. A correspondencia entre as raíñas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puduhepa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puduhepa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Puduhepa</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nefertari (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nefertari</a>, ambas con ascendente sobre os seus esposos, levou a Hattusilis a redactar un acordo en Hattusas, que enviou á cidade exipcia de Tanis, onde os <a href="/wiki/Escriba" title="Escriba">escribas</a> de Ramsés o revisaron. </p><p>Tras a súa sinatura, un exemplar foi depositado aos pés de <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a> e gravado nos templos de Ra e <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%B3n" title="Amón">Amón</a> de <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a>, unha vez transcrito ao <a href="/wiki/Lingua_exipcia" title="Lingua exipcia">exipcio</a>. Outra copia foi depositada no templo de <a href="/wiki/Teshub" title="Teshub">Teshub</a> en Hattusas. </p><p>O Tratado de Qadesh ten varias cláusulas: </p> <ul><li>É indefinido: <i>Mira, no que se refire á relación do gran rei, o rei do país de Exipto, e do gran rei, o rei do país hitita, desde a eternidade o deus non permite, por causa dun tratado eterno, que a inimizade exista entre eles.</i></li> <li>Asegura as fronteiras que había de facto, co que Ramsés renuncia a <a href="/wiki/Qadesh" title="Qadesh">Qadesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amurru" title="Amurru">Amurru</a>, o val do Eleuteros e todas as terras circundantes ao <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Orontes" title="Río Orontes">río Orontes</a> e os seus tributarios, recoñecendo así o triunfo de Hatti: <i>Reamasesa, mai-Amana, o gran rei, o rei do país de Exipto, non debe atacar xamais ao país hitita para apoderarse dunha parte (deste país). E Hattusilis, o gran rei, o rei do país hitita, non debe atacar xamais ao país de Exipto para apoderarse dunha parte (deste país)</i>.</li> <li>Convénse a mutua axuda: <i>Se un inimigo estranxeiro marcha contra o país hitita e se Hattusilis, o rei do país hitita, me envía esta mensaxe: "Vén na miña axuda contra el", Reamasesa, mai-Amana, o gran rei, o rei do país exipcio, ten que enviar as súas tropas e os seus carros a matar a este inimigo e a dar satisfacción ao país hitita. Se un estranxeiro marcha contra o país de Exipto e se Reamasesa, o gran rei, o rei do país de Exipto, o teu irmán, envía a Hattusilis, o rei do país hitita, o seu irmán, a mensaxe seguinte: "Vén na miña axuda contra el", entón Hattusilis, rei do país hitita, debe enviar as súas tropas e os seus carros e matar o meu inimigo.</i></li> <li>Segue cun convenio de extradición: <i>Se un home foxe do país hitita, ou dúas persoas, e se foxen do país hitita, e se veñen ao país de Exipto, e se un nobre foxe do país hitita ou dunha cidade e foxen do país hitita para ir ao país de Exipto, entón Reamasesa ten que facelos levar ao seu irmán. Mira, o fillo do país hitita e os fillos do país de Exipto están en paz. Se unhas persoas foxen do país de Exipto para ir ao país hitita, entón Hattusilis, o gran rei, o rei do país hitita, ten que facelos levar ao seu irmán. Mira, Hattusilis o gran rei, o rei do país hitita, e Reamasesa, mai-Amana, o gran rei, o rei do país de Exipto, o teu irmán, están en paz.</i></li></ul> <p>O escrito acaba cunha serie de invocacións aos deuses e de maldicións a quen incumpra o acordado, xunto con toda clase de bos desexos para todos mentres estea en vigor. Quebrantalo equivalía a violar a lei divina, xa que estaba baixo a advocación dos deuses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consecuencias">Consecuencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Qade%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Consecuencias»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Qade%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Consecuencias"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O pacto foi respectado, e a partir de entón houbo unha grande actividade comercial entre ambos os países: consta a visita de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arquitecto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arquitecto (a páxina aínda non existe)">arquitectos</a> exipcios á corte hitita e a venda de <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> a Exipto, que saíu así da <a href="/wiki/Idade_de_Bronce" title="Idade de Bronce">Idade de Bronce</a>. </p><p>Máis tarde, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=-1256&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="-1256 (a páxina aínda non existe)">-1256</a> correspondente ao ano 34 do reinado de Ramsés, o faraón e o rei hitita consolidaron o Tratado mediante lazos de sangue: a filla de Hattusilis foi enviada a Exipto como esposa de Ramsés, que a fixo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Esposa_Real&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Esposa Real (a páxina aínda non existe)">Grande Esposa Real</a> co nome de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maathornefrura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maathornefrura (a páxina aínda non existe)">Maat-Hor-Nefru-Re</a>. </p><p>A partir de Qadesh, Exipto e Hatti permaneceron en paz durante aproximadamente 110 anos, ata que en <a href="/wiki/-1190" title="-1190">-1190</a> o segundo deles foi completamente destruído polos <a href="/wiki/Pobos_do_Mar" title="Pobos do Mar">Pobos do Mar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Qade%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Qade%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Qade%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Qade%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130626023009/http://www.egiptoaldescubierto.com/personajes/ramses2/tratado.html">Transcrición do Tratado de Qadesh.</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929184202/http://loseskakeados.com/joomla/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;do_pdf=1&amp;id=5420">Comentario sobre o tratado.</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608085249/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/egyptian-hittite_correspondence.htm">Correspondencia diplomática.</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060907032048/http://idcs0100.lib.iup.edu/WestCivI/translated_documents.htm">Correspondencia entre Nefertari e Puduhepa.</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526073655/http://prophetess.lstc.edu/~rklein/Documents/lb.htm">Cronoloxía comparada.</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐v8npv Cached time: 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