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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ndịna</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mmalite</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nchịkọta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nchịkọta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nchịkọta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nchịkọta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebe_a_na-ekesa_ya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebe_a_na-ekesa_ya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ebe a na-ekesa ya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebe_a_na-ekesa_ya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orthography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orthography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Orthography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Orthography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Orthography</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Orthography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ihe_odide_Latịn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ihe_odide_Latịn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ihe odide Latịn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ihe_odide_Latịn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ọmụmụ ụdaolu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ọmụmụ ụdaolu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mkpụrụedemede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mkpụrụedemede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mkpụrụedemede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mkpụrụedemede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ụda_ụda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ụda_ụda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ụda ụda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ụda_ụda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mkpụrụ_okwu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mkpụrụ_okwu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Mkpụrụ okwu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mkpụrụ_okwu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-N'omenala_a_ma_ama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#N'omenala_a_ma_ama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>N'omenala a ma ama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-N'omenala_a_ma_ama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hụkwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hụkwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hụkwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hụkwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ihe_edeturu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ihe_edeturu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ihe edeturu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ihe_edeturu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edensibia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edensibia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Edensibia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edensibia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njikọ_mpụga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njikọ_mpụga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Njikọ mpụga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njikọ_mpụga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asụsụ Xhosa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 102 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="झोसा भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="झोसा भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكوسية – Arabiikị" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكوسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكوسيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكوسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_xhosa" title="Idioma xhosa – Asturianị" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma xhosa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xosa_dili" title="Xosa dili – Azerbajanị" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xosa dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbajanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Кхоса (език) – Bọlụgarịa" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кхоса (език)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bọlụgarịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="খোসা ভাষা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খোসা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosaeg" title="Xhosaeg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Xhosaeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xosa" title="Xosa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="زمانی کۆسا – Kurdish ọsote" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی کۆسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdish ọsote" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xho%C5%A1tina" title="Xhoština – Cheekị" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Xhoština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheekị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Коса чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Коса чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(iaith)" title="Xhosa (iaith) – Wesh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Xhosa (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wesh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(sprog)" title="Xhosa (sprog) – Danịsh" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xhosa (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhosa" title="IsiXhosa – Jamanị" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IsiXhosa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B1_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Κόσα (διάλεκτος) – Giriikị" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόσα (διάλεκτος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xhosa language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosa_lingvo" title="Kosa lingvo – Ndị Esperantọ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Ndị Esperantọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_xhosa" title="Idioma xhosa – Spanishi" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma xhosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koosa_keel" title="Koosa keel – Ndị Estọnịa" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koosa keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Ndị Estọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosera" title="Xhosera – Baskwe" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xhosera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskwe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان خوسایی – Peshianụ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان خوسایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peshianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosan_kieli" title="Xhosan kieli – Fịnịsh" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Xhosan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fịnịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_m%C3%A1l" title="Xhosa mál – Farọse" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Xhosa mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farọse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(langue)" title="Xhosa (langue) – Fụrenchị" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xhosa (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fụrenchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(Spriik)" title="Xhosa (Spriik) – Nọrtan Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Xhosa (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nọrtan Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ch%C3%B3isis" title="An Chóisis – Ịrịsh" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chóisis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ịrịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_xosa" title="Lingua xosa – Galịcịan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua xosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galịcịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Xhosa" title="Harshen Xhosa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%94_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="קוסה (שפה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוסה (שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोसा भाषा – Hindị" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोसा भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_bhasa" title="Xhosa bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Xhosa bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_jezik" title="Xhosa jezik – Kọrọtịan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Xhosa jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kọrọtịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosza_nyelv" title="Xhosza nyelv – Hụngarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Xhosza nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hụngarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1_(%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="Կոսա (լեզու) – Armenianị" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոսա (լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Xhosa" title="Bahasa Xhosa – Indonisia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Xhosa" title="Pagsasao a Xhosa – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa-linguo" title="Xhosa-linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Xhosa-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Icịlandịk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icịlandịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_xhosa" title="Lingua xhosa – Italịanu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua xhosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italịanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="コサ語 – Japaniisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コサ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaniisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kixhosa" title="Kixhosa – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kixhosa" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Xhosa" title="Bahasa Xhosa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Коса тілі – Kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коса тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4" title="코사어 – Korịa" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코사어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Коса (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Коса (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Xosana" title="Lingua Xosana – Latịn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Xosana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latịn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosa_(lingua)" title="Cosa (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cosa (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(taol)" title="Xhosa (taol) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Xhosa (taol)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kosų kalba – Lituanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kosų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi%C4%B7hosa" title="Isiķhosa – Latviani" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Isiķhosa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latviani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_k%C3%B4sa" title="Fiteny kôsa – Malagasị" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny kôsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Коса (јазик) – Masedọnịa" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коса (јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കോസാ ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോസാ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कौसा भाषा – Maratị" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कौसा भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Xhosa" title="Bahasa Xhosa – Maleyi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleyi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="خوسایی – Mazandaranị" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خوسایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazandaranị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhosa" title="IsiXhosa – Lowa German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="IsiXhosa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Lowa German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खोसा भाषा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खोसा भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(taal)" title="Xhosa (taal) – Dọchị" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xhosa (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dọchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Nọrweyịan Nynersk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Nynersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Xhosa (språk) – Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xhosa (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethosa" title="Sethosa – Nọrtan Sotọ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sethosa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Nọrtan Sotọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Osịtan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Osịtan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੋਸਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਸਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_xhosa" title="Język xhosa – Poliishi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język xhosa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poliishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Xhosa" title="Lenga Xhosa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="خوسايي ژبه – Pashọ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خوسايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_xossa" title="Língua xossa – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua xossa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_simi" title="Xhosa simi – Qụechụa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Xhosa simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Qụechụa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_xhosa" title="Limba xhosa – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba xhosa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Коса (язык) – Rọshian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коса (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rọshian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigisosa" title="Ikigisosa – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikigisosa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santalị" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_jezik" title="Xhosa jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Xhosa jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xhosa language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chixhosa" title="Chixhosa – Shọna" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chixhosa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shọna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_xhosa" title="Gjuha xhosa – Albanianị" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha xhosa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Коса (језик) – Sebịan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Коса (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sebịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADChoza" title="SíChoza – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíChoza" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seqhosa" title="Seqhosa – Sọụth Soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Seqhosa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sọụth Soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Sụwidiishi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sụwidiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kixhosa" title="Kixhosa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kixhosa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சோசா மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோசா மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Xhosa" title="Wikang Xhosa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethosa" title="Sethosa – Swana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sethosa" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Swana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_dili" title="Xhosa dili – Tọkiishi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Xhosa dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tọkiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Коса теле – Tata" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коса теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Коса (мова) – Ukureenị" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коса (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukureenị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خوسائی زبان – Urdụ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خوسائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhoza" title="IsiXhoza – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="IsiXhoza" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosan_kel%27" title="Kosan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kosan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Xhosa" title="Tiếng Xhosa – Vietnamisi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="科萨语 – Wụ Chainisị" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科萨语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wụ Chainisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhosa" title="IsiXhosa – Xhọsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiXhosa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhọsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="კოსა (ნინა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოსა (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Xhosa" title="Èdè Xhosa – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="科萨语 – Chainisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科萨语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chainisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa-g%C3%AD" title="Xhosa-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Xhosa-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%96%87" title="荷沙文 – Katọnịse" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷沙文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Katọnịse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhosa" title="IsiXhosa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiXhosa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dezie njiko asusu ndi yiri nụ" class="wbc-editpage">Dezie njikọ ndi a</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ohereaha"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa" title="Zi ihe nor na ihüá [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Peeji</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%84k%C3%A0t%C3%A1:As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Akíkó maka ihe di na ihü nka (peeji a adịgịhị) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ńkàtá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Igbo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nlere"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=history" title="Orü ichié na ihüá [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ngwaọrụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ngwaọrụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ngwaọrụ gasị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=history"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izugbe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:WhatLinksHere/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa" title="Détụ ihü wiki nílé na ga ngà [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kedu ihe jikọrọ ebe a</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa" rel="nofollow" title="Ihe gbanwere na ihü jikodọrọ na ihü nke nà ógè nso [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mgbanwe gbasara ya</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ig" title="Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Ih%C3%BCK%C3%A1" title="Ndetu ihü mkpà níle [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Peeji ndi pụrụ iche</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&oldid=152025" title="Jikodo nke dìrì e dí nke na gá ngbàzì ihü nka"><span>Njikọ ndịgide</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Ozi ibe</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:D%C3%A9p%C3%B9t%C3%A0&page=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&id=152025&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ùmà màkà otụ ha shi ạ dépùtà ihe na ihüa"><span>Députà ihüa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAs%25E1%25BB%25A5s%25E1%25BB%25A5_Xhosa"><span>Nweta URL dị mkpụmkpụ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAs%25E1%25BB%25A5s%25E1%25BB%25A5_Xhosa"><span>Budata koodu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bipụta/bupu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:%C3%81kw%C3%BAkw%C3%BA&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5+Xhosa"><span>Mmepụta akwukwọ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:DownloadAsPdf&page=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Budata ya dika PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&printable=yes" title="Ihü nka nke Í nweríkí dótù [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ụdi nke mbipụta</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'ọrụ ndị ọzọ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xhosa_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13218" title="link eji ejikọta Data edebere nke ọma [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ihe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ọdịdị"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ọdịdị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">zoo</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ig" dir="ltr"><div style="max-width:300px;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">Asụsụ Xhosa</div><table style="word-break:break-word;text-align:left;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>natural language</span>, <span>modern language</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">obere ụdị nke</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Nguni_languages" title="Nguni languages">Nguni languages</a></span>, <span>Zunda</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P279" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">akara ala</th><td><span><span><span lang="xh">isiXhosa</span></span>, <span><span lang="xh">IsiXhosa</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P1705" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">mba/obodo</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P17" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara</th><td><span><span>Western Cape</span>, <span>Eastern Cape</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P131" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ụdị asụsụ</th><td><span><span>subject–verb–object</span>, <span>agglutinative language</span>, <span>tonal language</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P4132" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">usoro ederede</th><td><span><span>Latin script</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P282" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">òtù na-achịkwa asụsụ</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Pan_South_African_Language_Board" title="Pan South African Language Board">Pan South African Language Board</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P1018" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue</th><td><span><span>1 National</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P3823" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">kọwara na URL</th><td><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://concepticon.clld.org/languages/xhosa">https://concepticon.clld.org/languages/xhosa</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P973" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Koodu asụsụ Wikimedia</th><td><span><span>xh</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P424" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ngalaba maka ihe nkiri n'asụsụ a</th><td><span><span>Category:Xhosa-language films</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218#P5996" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>  </p><p><b>Xhosa</b> (/ˈkɔːsə/ KAW-sə, //'kOʊsə// KOH-sə;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <sup id="cite_ref-constitution_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> okwu Xhosa: [kʹhóːsa]), nke a na-asụbu <i><b>Xosa</b></i> ma mara ya site na aha obodo <i><b>isiXhosa</b></i>, bụ asụsụ <a href="/wiki/Nguni_languages" title="Nguni languages">Nguni</a> na otu n'ime Asụsụ gọọmentị nke South Africa na Zimbabwe.  Ihe <sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ka nde mmadụ iri na-asụ Xhosa dị ka asụsụ mbụ na nde mmadụ iri ọzọ na-asọpụta Xhosa dị iche iche dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na South Africa, ọkachasị na Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape na Gauteng, nakwa n'akụkụ Zimbabwe na <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nwere ma eleghị anya ọrụ kachasị arọ nke ụdaume pịa n'asụsụ Bantu (ihe dịka ejikọtara ya na <a href="/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Yeyi" title="Asụsụ Yeyi">Yeyi</a>), na otu ọnụ ọgụgụ na-achọpụta na 10% nke ihe ndị bụ isi nwere pịa. [1] </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nchịkọta"><span id="Nch.E1.BB.8Bk.E1.BB.8Dta"></span>Nchịkọta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nchịkọta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nchịkọta"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xhosa <sup id="cite_ref-websters_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websters-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> akụkụ nke alaka <a href="/wiki/Nguni_languages" title="Nguni languages">Asụsụ Nguni</a>, nke gụnyere Zulu, Southern Ndebele na Northern Ndebele, nke a na-akpọ asụsụ Zunda. Asụsụ Zunda na-eme ka asụsụ dị iche iche dị iche iche na-aghọta ibe ha. </p><p>Xhosa bụ, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu, ihe a na-aghọta na Zulu na asụsụ Nguni ndị ọzọ ruo n'ókè dị ala. <sup id="cite_ref-ucla_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucla-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nguni, n'aka nke ya, na-ahazi n'okpuru nnukwu abstraction nke Asụsụ Bantu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ebe_a_na-ekesa_ya">Ebe a na-ekesa ya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ebe a na-ekesa ya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ebe a na-ekesa ya"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:South_Africa_2011_Xhosa_speakers_density_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/South_Africa_2011_Xhosa_speakers_density_map.svg/220px-South_Africa_2011_Xhosa_speakers_density_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/South_Africa_2011_Xhosa_speakers_density_map.svg/330px-South_Africa_2011_Xhosa_speakers_density_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/South_Africa_2011_Xhosa_speakers_density_map.svg/440px-South_Africa_2011_Xhosa_speakers_density_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Mgbasa ala nke Xhosa na South Africa: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Xhosa.   <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72696">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">< 1 /km2<span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:black;"> </span>  </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72696"><div class="legend">1-3 /km2<span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffeda0; color:black;"> </span> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72696"><div class="legend">3-10 /km2<span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fed976; color:black;"> </span> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72696"><div class="legend">10-30 /km2<span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#feb24c; color:black;"> </span> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72696"><div class="legend">30-100 /km2<span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fd8d3c; color:black;"> </span> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72696"><div class="legend">100-300 /km2<span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fc4e2a; color:black;"> </span> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72696"><div class="legend">300-1000 /km2<span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e31a1c; color:white;"> </span> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72696"><div class="legend">1000-3000 /km2<span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bc0026; color:white;"> </span> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72696"><div class="legend">> 3000 /km2<span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800026; color:white;"> </span>  </div></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Stellenbosch_Magistrate%27s_Office_(entrance).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stellenbosch_Magistrate%27s_Office_%28entrance%29.JPG/220px-Stellenbosch_Magistrate%27s_Office_%28entrance%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stellenbosch_Magistrate%27s_Office_%28entrance%29.JPG/330px-Stellenbosch_Magistrate%27s_Office_%28entrance%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stellenbosch_Magistrate%27s_Office_%28entrance%29.JPG/440px-Stellenbosch_Magistrate%27s_Office_%28entrance%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Ihe ịrịba ama ụlọ gọọmentị na-asụ asụsụ atọ n'<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" title="Afrikaans language">Asụsụ Afrikaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">Bekee</a> na Xhosa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Amazink_entrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Amazink_entrance.JPG/220px-Amazink_entrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Amazink_entrance.JPG/330px-Amazink_entrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Amazink_entrance.JPG/440px-Amazink_entrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1902" data-file-height="1425" /></a><figcaption>Ihe ịrịba ama n'èzí ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ AmaZink na Kayamandi na-anabata ndị ọbịa na Xhosa</figcaption></figure> <p>Xhosa <sup id="cite_ref-ucla_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucla-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> asụsụ Afrịka a kacha ekesa na South Africa, ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Afrịka kachasị asụ bụ Zulu. Ọ bụ asụsụ nke abụọ a na-ahụkarị na South Africa n'ozuzu ya. <sup id="cite_ref-census_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>As of 2003<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 5.3 na-asụ Xhosa, ọtụtụ n'ime ha, bi na Eastern Cape, Western Cape (ihe dị ka nde 1), Gauteng (671,045), Free State (246,192), KwaZulu-Natal (219,826), North West (214,461), Mpumalanga (46,553), Northern Cape (51,228), na Limpopo (14,225). [1]    nwere obere <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>#Xhosa" id="mwaA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Languages of Zimbabwe">Obodo Xhosa ma dị mkpa nke ihe dị ka 200,000 na Zimbabwe. <sup id="cite_ref-xho_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xho-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, obere obodo nke ndị na-asụ Xhosa (18,000) bi na Quthing District, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orthography">Orthography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mezie ngalaba: Orthography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Orthography"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ihe_odide_Latịn"><span id="Ihe_odide_Lat.E1.BB.8Bn"></span>Ihe odide Latịn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ihe odide Latịn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ihe odide Latịn"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asụsụ Xhosa na-eji mkpụrụedemede 26 sitere na mkpụrụedemede Latin; ụfọdụ n'ime mkpụrụedemede ahụ nwere ịkpọpụta dị iche iche site na Bekee. A na-ede ụdaume ndị otu n'ime mkpụrụedemede 26 na-anọchite anya ha dị ka ọtụtụ mkpụrụedemede. <sup id="cite_ref-Thambalwam_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thambalwam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nrụgide, na ogologo ụdaume bụ akụkụ nke asụsụ mana anaghị egosi ya n'ụzọ ederede. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ọmụmụ_ụdaolu"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cm.E1.BB.A5m.E1.BB.A5_.E1.BB.A5daolu"></span>Ọmụmụ ụdaolu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọmụmụ ụdaolu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ọmụmụ ụdaolu"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="90" data-mwtitle="IbalilikaNomathemba.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:IbalilikaNomathemba.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/IbalilikaNomathemba.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/IbalilikaNomathemba.ogg/IbalilikaNomathemba.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Asụsụ Xhosa</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mkpụrụedemede"><span id="Mkp.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5edemede"></span>Mkpụrụedemede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mkpụrụedemede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mkpụrụedemede"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xh<i>o</i><<i>i</i> id="mwiQ">a nwere ndepụta nke ụda<i>u</i> iri: <span lang="und-Latn-fonipa" class="IPA nowrap" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" mwig="" title="Representation in the Inter<i>na Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">[a], <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ɛ~e]</span>, <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[i]</span>, <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ɔ~o]</span> na <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[u]</span> edere a, e, i, o na u n'usoro, ha niile na-apụta ma ogologo dị mkpirikpi. <sup id="cite_ref-Branford2015_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branford2015-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> /i/ dị ogologo na nkeji okwu nke abụọ ma dị mkpirikpi na nkeji okwu ikpeazụ. </i></p><i><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Mkpụrụ okwu ụdaume Xhosa </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">N'ihu </th> <th colspan="2">Ịlaghachi azụ </th></tr> <tr class="small"> <th>dị mkpirikpi </th> <th>ogologo oge </th> <th>dị mkpirikpi </th> <th>ogologo oge </th></tr> <tr> <th>N'akụkụ </th> <td>i-agụnye__ibo__ Ihe omuma aỌdịdị </td> <td>iː__ibo__ Ihe omuma di iche icheỌdịdị </td> <td>u bụ na-agụ__ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"Ọdịdị </td> <td>uː Ọdịdị </td></tr> <tr> <th>N'etiti </th> <td>Ọ bụ n'ihi ya__ibo__ Ihe omuma aỌdịdị </td> <td>eː.Ihe omuma ahuỌdịdị </td> <td>Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka a na-akọNkọwaỌdịdị </td> <td>oː OːIhe a na-akpọ yaỌdịdị </td></tr> <tr> <th>Emeghe </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>n'ihi yaIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị </td> <td>aːIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị </td></tr></tbody></table></i><i><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ụda_ụda"><span id=".E1.BB.A4da_.E1.BB.A5da"></span>Ụda ụda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ụda ụda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ụda ụda"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></i><i><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mkpụrụ_okwu"><span id="Mkp.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5_okwu"></span>Mkpụrụ okwu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mkpụrụ okwu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mkpụrụ okwu"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></i><i><p>Xhosa bara ọgaranya na ụdaume ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe. E wezụga ụda na-esi n'akpa ume apụta, nke a na-ahụ n'asụsụ niile a na-asụ, ọ nwere usoro nkwụsịtụ na-akwụsị akwụsị. </p><p>Ọ nwere ụdaume iri na asatọ (ma e jiri ya tụnyere, Juń'hoan, nke a na-asụ na <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>" id="mw6g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Botswana">Botswana na <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, nwere iri anọ na asatọ, na Taa, nke nwere ihe dịka puku mmadụ anọ na-asụrụ ya na Botswana, nwere iri asatọ na atọ). E nwere usoro nke Mkpịsị ezé isii, nke mkpụrụedemede ahụ na-anọchite anya ya, nke yiri ụda nke "tut-tut" ma ọ bụ "tsk-tsk" na-anọchi anya ya n'asụsụ Bekee; usoro nke mkpụsị ezé dị n'akụkụ isii, nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ na-egosi, nke yiri nke a na-eji akpọ ịnyịnya; na usoro nke mkpọsị alveolar, nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ na-ese okwu ahụ, nke na-anọchiri anya ya, na-ada ka cork si na karama. </p><p>Tebụl na-esonụ depụtara ụdaume nke asụsụ ahụ, na ịkpọpụta na IPA n'aka ekpe na orthography n'aka nri: </p></i><i><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">Labial </th> <th colspan="2">Dental/Alveolar </th> <th rowspan="2">Post-<br id="mwAQE"><br>alveolar </th> <th colspan="2">Velar </th> <th rowspan="2">Glottal </th></tr> <tr class="small"> <th>central </th> <th>lateral </th> <th>central </th> <th>lateral </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">Click </th> <th><small>tenuis/ejective</small><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>aspirated</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>slack voice</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>nasal</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>slack-voice nasal</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>prenasalized tenuis/ejective</small><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Plosive </th> <th><small>tenuis/ejective</small><sup id="cite_ref-ejective_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ejective-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a><sup>6</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>aspirated</small> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>slack voice</small> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>implosive</small> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Affricate </th> <th><small>ejective</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> <sup>5</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>aspirated</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>slack voice</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a><sup>3</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Fricative </th> <th><small>voiceless</small> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>slack voice</small> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a><sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Nasal </th> <th><small>fully voiced</small> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>slack voice</small> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Liquid </th> <th><small>fully voiced</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>breathy voiced</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Semivowel </th> <th><small>fully voiced</small> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>slack voice</small> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:IPAlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:IPAlink (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:IPAlink</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Grapheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Grapheme (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Grapheme</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></i><i><p>A na-ekwupụta ụdaolu, plosives na affricates, na ụdaume na-esonụ maka ụfọdụ ndị ọkà okwu. Nke ahụ bụ, a pụrụ ịkpọpụta <span lang="xh">da</span> [dɦaʹ] (ma ọ bụ, n'otu aka ahụ, [dʹaʹa]). A na-akọwa ha nke ọma dị ka ndị na-adịghị ekwuru okwu karịa ka ndị na'ikuku. A na-ekwupụta ha n'ezie naanị mgbe imi gasịrị, mana mkpuchi ọnụ dị mkpirikpi na nkwụsịtụ, ọ naghị emekarị ma ọlị na clicks. Ya mere, oge zuru oke nke ikwupụta bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka na tenuis stops. (A pụkwara ikwupụta ha n'etiti ụdaume n'ụdị okwu ụfọdụ.) Ihe a ma ama bụ mmetụta ha na-eme ka ụdaume ahụ daa mbà. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></i><i><dl><dd>Onyenwe anyị, gọzie Africa;</dd> <dd>Ka mpi ya bulie elu;</dd> <dd>Gee ekpere anyị</dd> <dd>Onyenwe anyị, gọzie anyị, ezinụlọ ya (, ezinụlọ Afrịka).</dd></dl></i><i><p>Sontonga na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ mechara dee stanzas ndị ọzọ, a sụgharịrị amaokwu mbụ ahụ n'asụsụ Sotho na Afrikaans, yana Bekee. </p></i><i><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="N'omenala_a_ma_ama"><span id="N.27omenala_a_ma_ama"></span>N'omenala a ma ama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Mezie ngalaba: N'omenala a ma ama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: N'omenala a ma ama"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></i><i><p>N'ime Eze ọdụm na reboot ya, Rafiki na-abụ abụ na Xhosa. </p><p>Na ihe nkiri Marvel Cinematic Universe Captain America: Civil War, <i>Black Panther</i>, Avengers: Infinity War, Avengers - Endgame, na Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, asụsụ a na-asụ na mba Africa nke Wakanda bụ Xhosa. Nke a mere n'ihi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri South Africa bụ <a href="/wiki/John_Kani" title="John Kani">John Kani</a>, onye obodo Eastern Cape nke na-eme Wakandan King T'Chaka, na-asụ Xhosa ma na-atụ aro ka ndị nduzi nke <i>Agha Obodo</i> na-emeghị eme tinye mkparịta ụka n'asụsụ ahụ. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Black Panther</i>, onye nduzi Ryan Coogler "chọrọ ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe kachasị mkpa iji Xhosa mee ihe dịka o kwere mee" na edemede ahụ, ma nye ndị nkuzi asụsụ maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ. </p></i><i><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hụkwa"><span id="H.E1.BB.A5kwa"></span>Hụkwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Mezie ngalaba: Hụkwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Hụkwa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></i><i><p>  </p></i><i><ul><li><i>I'solezwe lesiXhosa</i>, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke asụsụ Xhosa</li> <li><i>[./U-<i id= Carmen]</i>_eKhayelitsha" id="mwBh0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="U-Carmen eKhayelitsha">U-Carmen eKhayelitsha, ihe nkiri Xhosa nke 2005 nke Bizet's Carmen</li> <li>UCLA Language Materials Project, ọrụ ịntanetị maka ịkụzi asụsụ, gụnyere Xhosa.</li> <li>Kalenda Xhosa</li></ul></i><i><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ihe_edeturu">Ihe edeturu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ihe edeturu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ihe edeturu"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></i><i><p>. </p></i><i><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edensibia">Edensibia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Mezie ngalaba: Edensibia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Edensibia"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></i><p><i> na'ikuku. A na-ekwupụta ha n'ezie naanị mgbe imi gasịrị, mana mkpuchi ọnụ dị mkpirikpi na nkwụsịtụ, ọ naghị emekarị ma ọlị na clicks. Ya mere, oge zuru oke nke ikwupụta bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka na tenuis stops. (A pụkwara ikwupụta ha n'etiti ụdaume n'ụdị okwu ụfọdụ</i></p><i><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/xhosa">Xhosa – Definition and pronunciation</a>. <i>Oxford Learner's Dictionaries</i>. Oxford University Press. Retrieved on 16 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macmillandictionary.com/pronunciation/british/Xhosa">Xhosa – pronunciation of Xhosa</a>. <i>Macmillan Dictionary</i>. Macmillan Publishers Limited. Retrieved on 16 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bauer (2007). <i>The Linguistics Student's Handbook</i>. Edinburgh: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh University Press (peeji a adịgịhị)">Edinburgh University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9780748627592" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-74862-759-2</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Linguistics+Student%27s+Handbook&rft.title=The+Linguistics+Student%27s+Handbook&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.au=Bauer&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BEdinburgh+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.isbn=978-0-74862-759-2"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constitution-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-constitution_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002110534/http://www.kubatana.net/docs/legisl/constitution_zim_draft_copac_130125.pdf">Constitution of Zimbabwe (final draft)</a>. <i>Kubatana.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kubatana.net/docs/legisl/constitution_zim_draft_copac_130125.pdf">the original</a> on 2013-10-02. “The following languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language,Venda,Tonga are the officially recognised languages of Zimbabwe.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Omniglot-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/xhosa.htm">Xhosa alphabet, pronunciation and language</a>. <i>www.omniglot.com</i>. Retrieved on 2017-07-06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sands (2019). "Clicks on the fringes of the Kalahari Basin Area", in Clem: <i>Theory and Description in African Linguistics: Selected Papers from the 47th Annual Conference on African Linguistics</i>. Berlin: Language Science Press, 703–724. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3365789">10.5281/zenodo.3365789</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9783961102051" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-96110-205-1</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theory+and+Description+in+African+Linguistics%3A+Selected+Papers+from+the+47th+Annual+Conference+on+African+Linguistics&rft.title=Theory+and+Description+in+African+Linguistics%3A+Selected+Papers+from+the+47th+Annual+Conference+on+African+Linguistics&rft.atitle=Clicks+on+the+fringes+of+the+Kalahari+Basin+Area&rft.aufirst=Bonny&rft.au=Sands&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=Language+Science+Press&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=703%E2%80%93724&rft.isbn=978-3-96110-205-1&rft_id=info:doi/10.5281%2Fzenodo.3365789"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websters-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-websters_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040413042205/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Xhosa-english/">Xhosa-English Dictionary</a>. <i>Webster's Online Dictionary</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Xhosa-english/">the original</a> on 13 April 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucla-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ucla_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ucla_8-1">8.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214071133/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=21&menu=004">Xhosa</a>. <i>UCLA Language Materials Project</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=21&menu=004">the original</a> on 14 December 2007. Retrieved on 13 December 2006. <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; name "ucla" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050522081642/http://www.southafrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/demographics/census-main.htm">South Africa Population grows to 44.8 Million</a>. <i>SouthAfrica.info</i> (9 July 2003). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southafrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/demographics/census-main.htm">the original</a> on 22 May 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xho-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-xho_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728062843/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/xho">Xhosa</a>. <i>Ethnologue</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/xho">the original</a> on 28 July 2019. Retrieved on 22 October 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thambalwam-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thambalwam_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Thambalwam (2020). "IsiXhosa". <i>Second Largest Language</i> <b>367</b> (6477): 569–573. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8833">10.1126/science.aay8833</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (peeji a adịgịhị)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1095-9203">1095-9203</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32001654?dopt=Abstract">PMID 32001654</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=IsiXhosa&rft.title=Second+Largest+Language&rft.jtitle=Second+Largest+Language&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=367&rft.issue=6477&rft.au=Thambalwam&rft.aufirst=lwam&rft.pages=569%E2%80%93573&rft.issn=1095-9203&rft_id=info:pmid/32001654&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.aay8833"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Branford2015-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Branford2015_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Branford (3 July 2015). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WAgXCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA65">The Elements of English: An Introduction to the Principles of the Study of Language</a></i>. Routledge, 65–. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9781317420651" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-317-42065-1</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elements+of+English%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Principles+of+the+Study+of+Language&rft.title=The+Elements+of+English%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Principles+of+the+Study+of+Language&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Branford&rft.date=3+July+2015&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.pages=65%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-317-42065-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWAgXCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA65"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Jessen (2002). "An Acoustic Study of Contrasting Plosives and Click Accompaniments in Xhosa". <i>Phonetica</i> <b>59</b> (2–3): 150–179. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000066068">10.1159/000066068</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12232465?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12232465</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=An+Acoustic+Study+of+Contrasting+Plosives+and+Click+Accompaniments+in+Xhosa&rft.title=Phonetica&rft.jtitle=Phonetica&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.au=Jessen&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.pages=150%E2%80%93179&rft_id=info:pmid/12232465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1159%2F000066068"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Saul (2020). <i>Phonemes, Graphemes, and Democracy</i> (in English). Pietermaritzberg, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal, 87. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9781869144388" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781869144388</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phonemes%2C+Graphemes%2C+and+Democracy&rft.title=Phonemes%2C+Graphemes%2C+and+Democracy&rft.aufirst=Zandisile&rft.au=Saul&rft.date=2020&rft.pub=University+of+KwaZulu-Natal&rft.place=Pietermaritzberg%2C+South+Africa&rft.pages=87&rft.isbn=9781869144388"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Jessen (2002). "Voice quality differences associated with stops and clicks in Xhosa". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Phonetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Phonetics (peeji a adịgịhị)">Journal of Phonetics</a></i> <b>30</b> (1): 1–52. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jpho.2001.0150">10.1006/jpho.2001.0150</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Voice+quality+differences+associated+with+stops+and+clicks+in+Xhosa&rft.title=%5B%5BJournal+of+Phonetics%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BJournal+of+Phonetics%5D%5D&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Jessen&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fjpho.2001.0150"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eligon. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/us/wakanda-black-panther.html">Wakanda Is a Fake Country, but the African Language in 'Black Panther' is Real</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (peeji a adịgịhị)">The New York Times</a></i>, 2018-02-16. Retrieved on 2018-05-07.</span> </li> </ol></div></i><i><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Njikọ_mpụga"><span id="Njik.E1.BB.8D_mp.E1.BB.A5ga"></span>Njikọ mpụga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Mezie ngalaba: Njikọ mpụga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Njikọ mpụga"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></i><i><p>  </p></i><i><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214071133/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=21&menu=004">Nkọwa asụsụ Xhosa</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060720065425/http://www.pavelicpapers.com/documents/odpor/index.html">(na UCLA Language Materials Project)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311094133/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Xhosa">PanAfrican L10n peeji na Xhosa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://learn101.org/xhosa.php">Mụta Xhosa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\bco\bns&first=0">Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Xhosa dị na Global Lexicostatistical Database</a></li> <li>Paradisec nwere nchịkọta nke ihe Arthur Capell (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/AC1">AC1</a>), nke gụnyere ihe asụsụ Xhosa</li></ul></i><i><p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Kpọpụta njehie: <code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "note", but no corresponding <code><references group="note"/></code> tag was found</span> </p></i>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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