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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li 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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Caloria" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Caloria" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" 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accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varianti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varianti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Varianti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varianti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nutrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caloria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 84 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سعرة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سعرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor%C3%ADa" title="Caloría - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caloría" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Калорыя - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калорыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Калёрыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калёрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калория - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ခယ်လိုရီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခယ်လိုရီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="ক্যালরি - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যালরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁཱ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁཱ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorija" title="Kalorija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalorija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloria" title="Caloria - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caloria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-l%C3%B4-l%C4%AB" title="Gă-lô-lī - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-lô-lī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کالۆری - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کالۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorie" title="Kalorie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalorie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calori" title="Calori - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calori" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorie" title="Kalorie - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalorie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorie" title="Kalorie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalorie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Θερμίδα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calorie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorio" title="Kalorio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor%C3%ADa" title="Caloría - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caloría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor" title="Kalor - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloria" title="Kaloria - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaloria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کالری - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calorie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorii" title="Kalorii - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kalorii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calra" title="Calra - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Calra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor%C3%ADa" title="Caloría - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caloría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloree" title="Caloree - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caloree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="קלוריה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="कैलोरी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैलोरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorija" title="Kalorija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalorija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%B3ria" title="Kalória - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalória" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կալորիա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալորիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorio" title="Kalorio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalorio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitaeining" title="Hitaeining - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hitaeining" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="カロリー - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カロリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калория - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калория" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕೆಲೊರಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆಲೊರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC" title="칼로리 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼로리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калория - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калория" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorie" title="Kalorie - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kalorie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloria" title="Caloria - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Caloria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorija" title="Kalorija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorija" title="Kalorija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Калорија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калорија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ကယ်လိုရီ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယ်လိုရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Calorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloria" title="Caloria - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caloria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoo%27illaa" title="Hoo'illaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hoo'illaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੈਲੋਰੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲੋਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloria" title="Kaloria - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaloria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor%C3%ACa" title="Calorìa - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Calorìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloria" title="Caloria - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caloria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калория - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caluria" title="Caluria - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caluria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorija" title="Kalorija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalorija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calorie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%B3ria" title="Kalória - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalória" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalorija" title="Kalorija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalorija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloria" title="Kaloria - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaloria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Калорија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калорија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="கலோரி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலோரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="కెలోరి - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెలోరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="แคลอรี - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลอรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloriya" title="Kaloriya - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaloriya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalori" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калорія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калорія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloriya" title="Kaloriya - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaloriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca-lo" title="Ca-lo - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ca-lo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B7%AF%E9%87%8C" title="卡路里 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡路里" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99" title="קאלערי - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלערי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B7%AF%E9%87%8C" title="卡路里 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡路里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khah-l%C5%8D%CD%98-l%C3%AD" title="Khah-lō͘-lí - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khah-lō͘-lí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B7%AF%E9%87%8C" title="卡路里 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡路里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130964#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando l'omonimo genere di molluschi nudibranchi, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Caloria_(zoologia)" title="Caloria (zoologia)">Caloria (zoologia)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a>, la <b>caloria</b> (simbolo <b>cal</b>) è un'<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Unità di misura">unità di misura</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a>. </p><p>È stata originariamente definita come l'energia necessaria per innalzare di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002274149999999999♠"></span>1 <a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a></span> (precisamente, da 14,5 °C a 15,5 °C) la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> di 1 <a href="/wiki/Grammo" title="Grammo">g</a> di <a href="/wiki/Acqua_distillata" title="Acqua distillata">acqua distillata</a> alla <a href="/wiki/Pressione_atmosferica" title="Pressione atmosferica">pressione atmosferica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thermo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thermo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esistono varie definizioni, ciascuna usata in determinati ambiti <a href="/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza">scientifici</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ingegneria" title="Ingegneria">ingegneristici</a>, che cambiano a seconda della temperatura dell'acqua. </p><p>In genere nel linguaggio comune, con la parola "calorie" si intendono le kilocalorie; per esempio, dicendo che in un <a href="/wiki/Hecto" title="Hecto">etto</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pane" title="Pane">pane</a> ci sono 250 calorie si vuole dire 250 kilocalorie (ovvero 250.000 calorie propriamente dette). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Nutrizione" title="Nutrizione">nutrizione</a> la kilocaloria (simbolo <b>kcal</b>), è l'energia necessaria per innalzare la temperatura di un kg di acqua distillata da 14,5 a 15,5 °C a pressione di 1 <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Atmosfera (unità di misura)">atm</a>, e corrisponde quindi a 1000 piccole calorie. È usata per indicare l'apporto energetico medio di una certa quantità specificata di <a href="/wiki/Alimento" title="Alimento">alimento</a> (ad esempio un grammo, 100 grammi o una porzione). </p><p>Sebbene il valore energetico di un alimento e il consumo di energia nell'attività fisica vengano ancora indicati in kcal, il <a href="/wiki/Sistema_internazionale_di_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Sistema internazionale di unità di misura">Sistema internazionale di unità di misura</a> adotta il <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a> (J)<sup id="cite_ref-thermo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thermo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e il suo multiplo kilojoule (kJ, pari a 1000 J). </p><p>Un tempo si usavano le definizioni <i>piccola caloria</i> e <i>grande caloria</i> (rispettivamente indicate dai simboli <i>cal</i> e <i>Cal</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La prima definizione mai pubblicata di <i>Caloria</i> (la grande caloria o chilocaloria) è attribuita a <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="Nicolas Clément">Nicolas Clément</a> che, nel 1825, la definiva come la quantità di <a href="/wiki/Calore" title="Calore">calore</a> necessaria ad innalzare di un <a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">grado Celsius</a> la temperatura di 1 kg d'acqua da 0 °C a 1 °C, si tratta della prima definizione tecnica adottata<sup id="cite_ref-Hist_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hist-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> calcolò nel 1850, in base a un esperimento chiamato <a href="/wiki/Mulinello_di_Joule" title="Mulinello di Joule">mulinello di Joule</a>, l'equivalente meccanico del calore necessario a innalzare di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002255927777777777♠"></span>1 <a href="/wiki/Grado_Fahrenheit" title="Grado Fahrenheit">°F</a></span> (1 °F=−17 °C) la temperatura di una <a href="/wiki/Libbra" title="Libbra">libbra</a> (circa 454 g) d'acqua a 55–60 °F (13–16 °C) ottenendo un valore di 772,692 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {{\text{ft}}\cdot {\text{lb}}_{\text{f}} \over {\text{Btu}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>ft</mtext> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>lb</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>f</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Btu</mtext> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {{\text{ft}}\cdot {\text{lb}}_{\text{f}} \over {\text{Btu}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/833a6677612bf8d9793ac2009e9637a827be409b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:4.469ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\textstyle {{\text{ft}}\cdot {\text{lb}}_{\text{f}} \over {\text{Btu}}}}"></span> equivalenti a 4,16 J/cal con un errore dello 0,6% circa sul valore moderno<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Attorno all'albero erano avvolti due fili passanti ciascuno per una carrucola e a ciascuna estremità vi era una massa. Le masse, scendendo per forza di gravità, facevano ruotare mediante il filo delle palette, che muovendo l'acqua la riscaldavano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varianti">Varianti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Varianti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Varianti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La quantità di calore per aumentare la temperatura di 1 g di acqua di 1 °C dipende dalla temperatura iniziale della stessa, pertanto esistono diverse definizioni di caloria<sup id="cite_ref-iso31-4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iso31-4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><b>Caloria <a href="/wiki/Termochimica" title="Termochimica">termochimica</a></b>: <span class="nowrap">1 cal<sub>th</sub> = 4,184 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a></span>. La commissione sulla nomenclatura dell'<i>Unione internazionale di scienze della nutrizione</i> raccomanda l'utilizzo di questo fattore per convertire le misure del valore energetico del cibo espresse in kilocalorie (kcal) in kilojoule, <span class="nowrap">1 kcal = 4,184 kJ</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corrisponde all'incirca al calore da fornire a 1 g d'acqua per farla passare da 16,5 °C a 17,5 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In origine fu definita come <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107492530">.mw-parser-output span.visualhide{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output span.frazione{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output span.numeratore{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output span.denominatore{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0 0.1em;border-top:1px solid}</style><span class="frazione"><span class="numeratore">1</span><span class="visualhide">/</span><span class="denominatore">100</span></span> del calore necessario a portare 1 g d'acqua da 0 a 100 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Caloria a 15 °C</b>: <span class="nowrap">1 cal<sub>15</sub> = 4,1855 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a> = <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000418646162319616♠"></span>3,968<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−3</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_thermal_unit" title="British thermal unit">BTU</a></span></span>. È la caloria così come definita originariamente quale energia in grado di innalzare la temperatura di 1 g d'acqua a pressione atmosferica da 14,5 °C a 15,5 °C. Tale valore sperimentale fu pubblicato dal <a href="/wiki/CIPM" class="mw-redirect" title="CIPM">CIPM</a> nel 1950 sulla base della misura del calore specifico dell'acqua a 15 °C, che in base a tale definizione misura 1 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{cal}}{\text{g·°C}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mtext>cal</mtext> <mtext>g·°C</mtext> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{cal}}{\text{g·°C}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2d64a621536f0fffe6e2454136ecf3560ac60130" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.671ex; width:4.124ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{cal}}{\text{g·°C}}}}"></span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Caloria internazionale</b>: <span class="nowrap">1 cal<sub>IT</sub> = 1,163 <a href="/wiki/Wattora" title="Wattora">mW·h</a> = 4,1868 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a></span>. È stata definita nell'<i>International Steam Table</i> del 1929 prima come 1/860 <a href="/wiki/Wattora" title="Wattora">W·h</a> e in seguito ridefinita nella <i>Fifth International Conference on the Properties of Steam</i> del 1956 come 4,1868 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a> esatti. Il valore del 1956 fu suggerito da E. J. Le Fevre in quanto facilitava nell'era pre-computer la conversione tra i valori di calore specifico espressi in <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{Btu}}{\text{lb·°F}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mtext>Btu</mtext> <mtext>lb·°F</mtext> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{Btu}}{\text{lb·°F}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/566d51eb6a7b0bc53fe51bc4be01601c4d3c602a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:4.56ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{Btu}}{\text{lb·°F}}}}"></span> e quelli espressi in <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{kcal}}{\text{kg·°C}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mtext>kcal</mtext> <mtext>kg·°C</mtext> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{kcal}}{\text{kg·°C}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/803060ecb697ef8dd277ee183d9f0ae28aef9a5d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.671ex; width:4.992ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{kcal}}{\text{kg·°C}}}}"></span> infatti 1 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\text{Btu}}_{\text{IT}}}{\text{lb·°F}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Btu</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>IT</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mtext>lb·°F</mtext> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\text{Btu}}_{\text{IT}}}{\text{lb·°F}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41e91002460b495a3b7082e7ce57d6dde4fc357e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:5.163ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\text{Btu}}_{\text{IT}}}{\text{lb·°F}}}}"></span> = 1 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\text{kcal}}_{\text{IT}}}{\text{kg·°C}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>kcal</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>IT</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mtext>kg·°C</mtext> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\text{kcal}}_{\text{IT}}}{\text{kg·°C}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3aa5e1d4d48fd35f16f1a6a561d404f0eeae6abd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.671ex; width:5.323ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\text{kcal}}_{\text{IT}}}{\text{kg·°C}}}}"></span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutrizione">Nutrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Nutrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nutrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etichetta_nutrizionale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Etichetta_nutrizionale.png/220px-Etichetta_nutrizionale.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Etichetta_nutrizionale.png 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>Esempio di <a href="/wiki/Etichetta_nutrizionale" title="Etichetta nutrizionale">etichetta nutrizionale</a> con indicato il valore energetico in kcal e kJ.</figcaption></figure> <p>La determinazione dell'apporto calorico fu fatta inizialmente per lo <a href="/wiki/Zucchero" class="mw-redirect" title="Zucchero">zucchero</a> più semplice, cioè il <a href="/wiki/Glucosio" title="Glucosio">glucosio</a>, l'alimento di più facile assimilazione. </p><p>Di ogni alimento si può determinare l'apporto energetico medio sulla base dei componenti detti tenendo conto che: </p> <ul><li>1 g di <a href="/wiki/Glucidi" title="Glucidi">carboidrati</a> sviluppa 3,8 kcal</li> <li>1 g di <a href="/wiki/Proteine" title="Proteine">proteine</a> sviluppa 4,1 kcal</li> <li>1 g di <a href="/wiki/Lipidi" title="Lipidi">lipidi</a> sviluppa 9,3 kcal</li> <li>1 g di <a href="/wiki/Etanolo" title="Etanolo">etanolo</a> sviluppa 7 kcal<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Sulla confezione di quasi tutti gli alimenti è indicato l'apporto calorico medio, tipicamente espresso in kJ ed in kcal, riferito a 100 g di alimento o ad una porzione di alimento. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-thermo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-thermo_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-thermo_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) D. N. Kagan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thermopedia.com/content/610"><span style="font-style:italic;">CALORIE</span></a>, Begel House Inc., 8 febbraio 2011, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-56700-456-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-56700-456-4">978-1-56700-456-4</a>. <small>URL consultato il 16 agosto 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Enciclopedia italiana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/caloria_%28Dizionario-di-Medicina%29/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Caloria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>, Treccani. <small>URL consultato il 19 giugno 2015</small>.<br /><div class="cite-q">«[…] detta un tempo piccola c., per distinguerla dalla grande c. (che si indicava con il simbolo Cal) pari a 1 kcal, cioè a mille calorie,»</div></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hist-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Hist_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> James L Hargrove, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nutritionj.com/content/6/1/44"><span style="font-style:italic;">Does the history of food energy units suggest a solution to "Calorie confusion"?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Nutrition Journal</span>, vol. 6, n. 44, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1475-2891-6-44">10.1186/1475-2891-6-44</a>. <small>URL consultato il 31 agosto 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1098/rstl.1850.0004"><span style="font-style:italic;">On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</span>, vol. 140, 1850, pp. 61–82, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstl.1850.0004">10.1098/rstl.1850.0004</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il valore attuale basato su misurazioni dell'acqua a 15 °C è 4,186 J/cal.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iso31-4-6"><a href="#cite_ref-iso31-4_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">International Standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-4 (la pagina non esiste)">ISO 31-4</a>: Quantities and units – Part 4: Heat. Annex B (informative): Other units given for information, especially regarding the conversion factor. <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a>, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Silvio Gori, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109123722/http://www.minerva.unito.it/Chimica%26Industria/IUPACHTML/ManualeIUPAC72.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Manuale IUPAC. Tavole di conversione per le unità di misura</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Grandezze fisiche, Unità di misura e Simboli in Chimica Fisica</span>, Università di Torino <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.minerva.unito.it/chimica&industria/IUPACHTML/ManualeIUPAC72.htm">url originale</abbr> il 9 novembre 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/calorie"><span style="font-style:italic;">Calorie, Unit of measurement</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">britannica.com</span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> FAO, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/009/ae906e/ae906e17.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">THE ADOPTION OF JOULES AS UNITS OF ENERGY</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">fao.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 Ago 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=mnwrAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA1&dq=thermochemical%20calorie%2016.5%20%C2%B0C%20to%2017.5&hl=it&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nutritional Energetics of Domestic Animals & Glossary of Energy Terms</span></a>, Washington D.C., National Academy Press, 1981, p. 3.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> J. Daintith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=VdEVdJo3CDgC&lpg=PA32&dq=thermochemical%20calorie&hl=it&pg=PA32#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Facts on File Dictionary of Physics</span></a>, 4ª ed., Facts On File, Inc, 2009, p. 32, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781438109497" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781438109497">9781438109497</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) CIPM, <span style="font-style:italic;">Procès-Verbaux des Séances du Comité International des Poids et Mesures</span>, vol. 22, 1950, pp. 79-80.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Ernst Schmidt, <span style="font-style:italic;">International system of units. MKSA system in applied thermodynamics. in Systems of Units. National and International Aspects.</span>, Publication No. 57 of the AAAS., Washington, D. C., Carl F. Kayan, 1959, p. 280.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Anche se per maggiore praticità <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6994100000000000000♠"></span>1 mL</span> di etanolo sviluppa 5,53 kcal da rapportare in % al grado alcolico della bevanda, e considerando che l'ossidazione di 1 g di alcol cambia se assunto da solo o mangiando.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frigoria" title="Frigoria">Frigoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etichetta_nutrizionale" title="Etichetta nutrizionale">Etichetta nutrizionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calore_latente" title="Calore latente">Calore latente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calore_specifico" title="Calore specifico">Calore specifico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Caloria" class="extiw" title="q:Caloria">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/caloria" class="extiw" title="wikt:caloria">Wikizionario</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/caloria" class="extiw" title="wikt:caloria">caloria</a></b>»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/caloria"><span style="font-style:italic;">calorìa</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130964#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/caloria_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">CALORIA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1930.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130964#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/calorie"><span style="font-style:italic;">calorie</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130964#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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.navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Unità_di_misura"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Template:Unità di misura"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Discussioni template:Unità di misura"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A0_di_misura&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Unità di misura">Unità di misura</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Sistemi_di_misurazione" title="Sistemi di misurazione">Sistemi di misurazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conversione_delle_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Conversione delle unità di misura">Conversione delle unità di misura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_consuetudinario_statunitense" title="Sistema consuetudinario statunitense">Sistema consuetudinario statunitense</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_imperiale_britannico" title="Sistema imperiale britannico">Sistema imperiale britannico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antiche_unit%C3%A0_di_misura_italiane" title="Antiche unità di misura italiane">Antiche unità di misura italiane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_misura_giapponesi" title="Unità di misura giapponesi">Unità di misura giapponesi</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_internazionale_di_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Sistema internazionale di unità di misura">Sistema internazionale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_fondamentali_del_sistema_internazionale" title="Unità fondamentali del sistema internazionale">Unità di base</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">secondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">chilogrammo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mole" title="Mole">mole</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Candela_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Candela (unità di misura)">candela</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Newton_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Newton (unità di misura)">newton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Pascal (unità di misura)">pascal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Siemens (unità di misura)">siemens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Tesla (unità di misura)">tesla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Weber_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Weber (unità di misura)">weber</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Henry (unità di misura)">henry</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">grado Celsius</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Radiante" title="Radiante">radiante</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Steradiante" title="Steradiante">steradiante</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lumen" title="Lumen">lumen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lux" title="Lux">lux</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gray_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Gray (unità di misura)">gray</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Katal" title="Katal">katal</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_CGS" title="Sistema CGS">Sistema CGS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">centimetro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grammo" title="Grammo">grammo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">secondo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dyne" title="Dyne">dyne</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erg" title="Erg">erg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baria" title="Baria">baria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poise" title="Poise">poise</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Statcoulomb" title="Statcoulomb">statcoulomb</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Statvolt" title="Statvolt">statvolt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oersted_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Oersted (unità di misura)">oersted</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gauss_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Gauss (unità di misura)">gauss</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Maxwell (unità di misura)">maxwell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rayl" title="Rayl">rayl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gal" title="Gal">gal</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_pratico_degli_ingegneri" title="Sistema pratico degli ingegneri">Sistema Tecnico - MFS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo_forza" title="Chilogrammo forza">chilogrammo forza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">secondo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_tecnica_di_massa" title="Unità tecnica di massa">unità tecnica di massa</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_MTS" title="Sistema MTS">Sistema MTS</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tonnellata" title="Tonnellata">tonnellata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">secondo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sth%C3%A8ne" title="Sthène">sthène</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">chilojoule</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">chilowatt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ze" title="Pièze">pièze</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_atomiche" title="Unità atomiche">Unità atomiche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Raggio_di_Bohr" title="Raggio di Bohr">raggio di Bohr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Massa_a_riposo_dell%27elettrone" title="Massa a riposo dell'elettrone">massa a riposo dell'elettrone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carica_elementare" title="Carica elementare">carica elementare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costante_di_Planck#Valore" title="Costante di Planck">costante di Dirac</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Energia_di_Hartree" title="Energia di Hartree">energia di Hartree</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_misura_di_Planck" title="Unità di misura di Planck">Unità di misura di Planck</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità di base</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Tempo_di_Planck" title="Tempo di Planck">tempo di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lunghezza_di_Planck" title="Lunghezza di Planck">lunghezza di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Massa_di_Planck" title="Massa di Planck">massa di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carica_di_Planck" title="Carica di Planck">carica di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_di_Planck" title="Temperatura di Planck">temperatura di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costante_di_Planck" title="Costante di Planck">quanto del momento angolare</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Unità derivate</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Energia_di_Planck" title="Energia di Planck">energia di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Forza_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Forza di Planck">forza di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Potenza_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Potenza di Planck">potenza di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Densità di Planck">densità di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frequenza_angolare_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Frequenza angolare di Planck">frequenza angolare di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pressione_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressione di Planck">pressione di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corrente_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Corrente di Planck">corrente di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tensione_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Tensione di Planck">tensione di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Resistenza_di_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistenza di Planck">resistenza di Planck</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;">Altre unità di misura</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Area</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ettaro" title="Ettaro">ettaro</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_lineare" title="Densità lineare">Densità lineare</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Denaro_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Denaro (unità di misura)">denaro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tex_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Tex (unità di misura)">tex</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Entropia" title="Entropia">Entropia</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Clausius_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Clausius (unità di misura)">clausius</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Massa_(fisica)" title="Massa (fisica)">Massa</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Grano_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Grano (unità di misura)">grano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scruple" title="Scruple">scruple</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dramma_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Dramma (unità di misura)">dramma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oncia_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Oncia (unità di misura)">oncia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libbra" title="Libbra">libbra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pietra_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietra (unità di misura)">pietra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quarto_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Quarto (unità di misura)">quarto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slug_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Slug (unità di misura)">slug</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Grado_R%C3%B8mer" title="Grado Rømer">grado Rømer</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">Energia</a></th><td colspan="1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">caloria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frigoria" title="Frigoria">frigoria</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:22%;"><a href="/wiki/Lunghezza" title="Lunghezza">lunghezza</a> in astronomia</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_astronomica" title="Unità astronomica">unità astronomica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno_luce" title="Anno luce">anno luce</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">parsec</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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energia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nutrizione" title="Categoria:Nutrizione">Nutrizione</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P4223_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P4223 letta da Wikidata">P4223 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> 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