CINXE.COM

Geology of the United Arab Emirates - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Geology of the United Arab Emirates - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a1a490a3-14e8-4ea1-8cd2-30e7c537c5d7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates","wgTitle":"Geology of the United Arab Emirates","wgCurRevisionId":1246273763,"wgRevisionId":1246273763,"wgArticleId":58942407,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: missing periodical","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018","Commons category link from Wikidata","Geology of the United Arab Emirates"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates","wgRelevantArticleId":58942407,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12094874","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Geology of the United Arab Emirates - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates rootpage-Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Geology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Geology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Geology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Geology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geologic_history,_stratigraphy_and_tectonics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologic_history,_stratigraphy_and_tectonics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geologic history, stratigraphy and tectonics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geologic_history,_stratigraphy_and_tectonics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geologic history, stratigraphy and tectonics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geologic_history,_stratigraphy_and_tectonics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mesozoic_(251-66_million_years_ago)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesozoic_(251-66_million_years_ago)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mesozoic (251-66 million years ago)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesozoic_(251-66_million_years_ago)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cenozoic_(66_million_years_ago-present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cenozoic_(66_million_years_ago-present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cenozoic (66 million years ago-present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cenozoic_(66_million_years_ago-present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hills_and_mountains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hills_and_mountains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hills and mountains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hills_and_mountains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geology of the United Arab Emirates</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="جيولوجيا الإمارات العربية المتحدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيولوجيا الإمارات العربية المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Геологія Об&#039;єднаних Арабських Еміратів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геологія Об&#039;єднаних Арабських Еміратів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12094874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;oldid=1246273763" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;id=1246273763&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12094874" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The <b>geology of the</b> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> includes very thick <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic">Paleozoic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesozoic" title="Mesozoic">Mesozoic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a> marine and continental sedimentary rocks overlying deeply buried Precambrian. The region has extensive oil and gas resources and was deformed during the last several million years by more distant tectonic events.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologic_history,_stratigraphy_and_tectonics"><span id="Geologic_history.2C_stratigraphy_and_tectonics"></span>Geologic history, stratigraphy and tectonics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geologic history, stratigraphy and tectonics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atop the crystalline and igneous <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_basement_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorphic basement rock">metamorphic basement rock</a> of the Arabian Shield, Huqf Group clastics, carbonates and evaporites are the oldest sedimentary rocks in the UAE. Throughout the <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic">Paleozoic</a>, the region experienced mainly clastic deposition. Carbonates are rare, except from the <a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Cambrian</a>, early-middle <a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonian</a> and early-middle <a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">Carboniferous</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jebel_Dhanna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jebel Dhanna (page does not exist)">Jebel Dhanna</a> in <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Abu_Dhabi" title="Emirate of Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> and the offshore islands of Dalma, Arzana, Zirkouh and Das have some of the oldest surface exposures: <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">dolomite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shale</a> and volcanic rocks brought to the surface by salt tectonics. The <a href="/wiki/Hercynian_orogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Hercynian orogeny">Hercynian orogeny</a> affected the Middle East Craton in the <a href="/wiki/Late_Carboniferous" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Carboniferous">Late Carboniferous</a>, driving erosion and warping. Clastics deposited on the unconformity left by the erosion through the <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a>, principally sandstone, siltstone, anhydrite and dolomite.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200110-11_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200110-11-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesozoic_(251-66_million_years_ago)"><span id="Mesozoic_.28251-66_million_years_ago.29"></span>Mesozoic (251-66 million years ago)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Mesozoic (251-66 million years ago)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Supercontinent" title="Supercontinent">supercontinent</a> <a href="/wiki/Pangea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangea">Pangea</a>, the area became more arid in the Permian into the <a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Triassic</a>. Shallow water carbonates and evaporites belonging to the Khuff Formation deposited during a <a href="/wiki/Marine_transgression" title="Marine transgression">marine transgression</a>, with microcrystalline dolomite, limestone and anhydrite up to 2.9 kilometres (1.8 miles) thick and recording five marine regressions. With the westward uplifting of the region, it was succeeded by the Sudair Formation (dolomite, argillaceous limestone, shale and anhydrite) and the Gulailh and Jilh formations (offshore and on-shore in Abu Dhabi respectively). A full scale marine regression is recorded in the clastic lacustrine sandstones and limestones of the Minjur Formation. </p><p>A very large carbonate platform took shape during a major marine transgression in the <a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a>, leaving behind the Hamlah Formation <a href="/wiki/Greywacke" title="Greywacke">greywacke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mudstone" title="Mudstone">mudstone</a> from the early Jurassic, the middle Jurassic Araej Formation and the <a href="/wiki/Oolite" title="Oolite">oolite</a> dominated Asab Formation in the east. In the 1960s and 1970s, oil companies described the Thamama Group.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The early <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> is marked by the fossil-bearing Shuaiba Formation, which contains <a href="/wiki/Breccia" title="Breccia">breccia</a> and mollusk-rich limestone as well as <a href="/wiki/Ammonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonite">ammonite</a> fossils. The Middle Cretaceous Wasia Group, including the Nahr Umr, Salbikh and Mishrif formations occurs between Abu Dhabi and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> and deposited during a time of moderate uplift and erosion. As a result, the Nahr Umr Formation contains glauconite sands, shale, small phosphates and some limestone. However, a marine transgression took place by the time of the Mauddud Member deposition. The thick limestone sequence of the Mishrif Formation deposited in the Shilaif Basin, with a thickness of 1,600 feet (490 metres) in the west offshore and 865&#160;ft (264&#160;m) in the Umm Addalkh field. The packstone, <a href="/wiki/Greywacke" title="Greywacke">greywacke</a> and limestone contains abundant <a href="/wiki/Rudist" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudist">rudist</a> fossils. The Aruma Group marks two successive transgression-regression events in the late Cretaceous, with the Laffan Formation argillaceous limestone and the Halul Formation calcareous shale and lime-mudstone from the first event and the marl-shale-mudstone Fiqa Formation and greywacke-dolomite Simsima Formation from the second event.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200120-25_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200120-25-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cenozoic_(66_million_years_ago-present)"><span id="Cenozoic_.2866_million_years_ago-present.29"></span>Cenozoic (66 million years ago-present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Cenozoic (66 million years ago-present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A disconformity appeared with a drop in sea level in the <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Paleogene</a>, the Qatar Arch was comparatively stable and Abu Dhabi was at the edge of the Rub al Khali and Pabdeh-Gurpi (centered in the North Emirates) basins. The Hasa Group includes Umm Er Radhuma, Rus and Dammam formations. The Pabdeh Formation is largely offshore and contains 2,200 feet (670 metres) of shale and argillaceous limestone. </p><p>The Umm Er Radhuma Formation ranges from 1150 feet in the northwest to 2300 in the east with limestone, dolomite, argillite, sabkha cycles, shale and anhydrite. Evaporite formed in the early <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> leaving the 200 to 840 foot Rus Formation which also includes minor argillaceous limestones. A return to lower salinity and shallow marine conditions in the Middle Eocene deposited the nummulitic carbonates of the Dammam Formation, as well as dolomite and subordinate shales. Uplift and erosion affected the region into the <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>. The partially dolomite, and fossiliferous limestone dominated Asmari Formation emplaced in the far east, followed by the 400 to 2,800 feet (120 to 850 metres) Gachsaran Formation from the early <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>, with anhydrite and dolomite, ascending to dolomite, limestone, anhydrite, shale, marl and other carbonates. The Gachsaran depocenter was located in onshore Abu Dhabi. </p><p>During the late Miocene and into the <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a>, the Alpine Orogeny which uplifted the Alps and the Himalayas affected the region, uplifting the <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zagros_Mountains" title="Zagros Mountains">Zagros Mountains</a> and driving significant erosion. Muds, sabkha deposits, windblown sand, conglomerate limestone, beach gravel and silt are all defining sediments of the past 2.5 million years of the <a href="/wiki/Quaternary" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200121-27_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200121-27-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hills_and_mountains">Hills and mountains</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Hills and mountains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheikh_Mohammed_Bin_Zayed_Rd_-_Ras_al_Khaimah_-_United_Arab_Emirates_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sheikh_Mohammed_Bin_Zayed_Rd_-_Ras_al_Khaimah_-_United_Arab_Emirates_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Sheikh_Mohammed_Bin_Zayed_Rd_-_Ras_al_Khaimah_-_United_Arab_Emirates_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sheikh_Mohammed_Bin_Zayed_Rd_-_Ras_al_Khaimah_-_United_Arab_Emirates_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Sheikh_Mohammed_Bin_Zayed_Rd_-_Ras_al_Khaimah_-_United_Arab_Emirates_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sheikh_Mohammed_Bin_Zayed_Rd_-_Ras_al_Khaimah_-_United_Arab_Emirates_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Sheikh_Mohammed_Bin_Zayed_Rd_-_Ras_al_Khaimah_-_United_Arab_Emirates_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Ru%27us_al-Jibal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ru&#39;us al-Jibal">Ru'us al-Jibal</a></i>, including <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Al_Mebrah" title="Jebel Al Mebrah">Jebel Al Mebrah</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Ras_Al_Khaimah" title="Ras Al Khaimah">Ras Al Khaimah</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Musandam_Peninsula" title="Musandam Peninsula">northeast</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On the country's eastern border with Oman are the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hajar_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Hajar Mountains">Western Hajar Mountains</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Lancaster&amp;Lancaster2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancaster&amp;Lancaster2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The highest mountains in the Emirates, located entirely within its territory, or with its peak located exactly on the border with Oman, are the following: </p> <ul><li><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jabal_ar_Rahrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal ar Rahrah">Jabal ar Rahrah</a> (1,691 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.94419°N, 56.15219°E</li> <li><b>Jabal Sal (1,575 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (on the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinadas 25.93251°N, 56.16921°E</li> <li><b>Jabal Harf Tila - I (1,568 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (on the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25°41'21.4"N 56°09'30.6"E</li> <li><b>Jabal Harf Tila - II (1,555 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25°41'11.8"N 56°09'20.9"E</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Ra%E1%B8%A9abah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Raḩabah">Jabal Raḩabah</a> (1,543 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.92610°N, 56.11689°E</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Al_Mebrah" title="Jebel Al Mebrah">Jebel Al Mebrah</a> (1.505 m)</b> Emirate of Fujairah - Coordinates 25.64860°N, 56.12860°E</li> <li><b>Jabal Yibir (1,489 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.667600, 56.135750</li> <li><b><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabal_Yabanah" class="extiw" title="ceb:Jabal Yabanah">Jabal Yabānah</a> (1.480 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (on the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25.87500°N, 56.16000°E</li> <li><b>Jebel Halhal (1,435 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.94184°N, 56.13511°E</li> <li><b><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabal_Qada%E2%80%98ah" class="extiw" title="ceb:Jabal Qada‘ah">Jabal Qada‘ah</a> (1,370 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.77781°N, 56.14190°E</li> <li><b>Jabal Ḩafīt / <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Hafeet" title="Jebel Hafeet">Jebel Hafeet</a> (1,249 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-GulfNews_03-2019_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GulfNews_03-2019-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OBG2010_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBG2010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_01-2004_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner_01-2004-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Other mountains:</li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><b>Jabal al Fāyah - <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Faya" title="Jebel Faya">Jebel Faya</a> (392 m)</b> <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-TheNational_05-2015_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational_05-2015-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Armitage_al._01-2011_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armitage_al._01-2011-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Buhais" title="Jebel Buhais">Jebel Buhais</a> (340 m)</b><sup id="cite_ref-GulfNews_01-2020_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GulfNews_01-2020-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KhaleejTimes_01-2020_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KhaleejTimes_01-2020-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kiesewetter1999_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiesewetter1999-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Yanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Yanas">Jabal Yanas</a><sup id="cite_ref-GulfNews_02-2019_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GulfNews_02-2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Al-Heben" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Al-Heben">Jebel Al-Heben</a><sup id="cite_ref-GulfNews_02-2019_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GulfNews_02-2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shumayliyyah_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Shumayliyyah Mountains">Shumayliyyah</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-SpaltonHikmani2006_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaltonHikmani2006-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edmonds_al2006_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmonds_al2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hills_and_mountains_on_the_Arabian_Peninsula" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mountains_on_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Template:Mountains on the Arabian Peninsula"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mountains_on_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Template talk:Mountains on the Arabian Peninsula"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mountains_on_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mountains on the Arabian Peninsula"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hills_and_mountains_on_the_Arabian_Peninsula" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hills and <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula#Mountains" title="Arabian Peninsula">mountains on the Arabian Peninsula</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hajar_Mountains" title="Hajar Mountains">Hajar range</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Central_Hajar" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Hajar_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Hajar Mountains">Central Hajar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_(Oman)" title="Jebel Akhdar (Oman)">Jebel Akhdar</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Jebel Shams</a> (H)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hajar_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hajar Mountains">Eastern Hajar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jabal Aswad</li> <li>Jabal Bani Jabar</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Hajar_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Hajar Mountains">Western Hajar</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_(Oman)" title="Jebel Akhdar (Oman)">Jebel Akhdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Ghawil" title="Jebel Ghawil">Jebel Ghawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Jebel Shams</a> (H, HP)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ru&amp;#039;us_al-Jibal" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ru%27us_al-Jibal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ru&#39;us al-Jibal">Ru'us al-Jibal</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al_Harim" title="Jabal Al Harim">Jabal Al Harim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Qihwi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Qihwi">Jebel Qihwi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balcony_Walk,_Jebel_Shams,_Oman_(36729358660).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jebel Shams of the Western-Central Hajar range, Oman"><img alt="Jebel Shams of the Western-Central Hajar range, Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg/80px-Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg/120px-Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg/160px-Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dhofar_Mountains" title="Dhofar Mountains">Dhofar range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Qamar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Qamar">Jebel Qamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Qara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Qara">Jebel Qarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Samhan_Nature_Reserve" title="Jabal Samhan Nature Reserve">Jabal Samhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of mountains in Saudi Arabia">List of mountains in Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of volcanoes in Saudi Arabia">List of volcanoes in Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qarah_Mountain_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Al-Qarah Mountain (Saudi Arabia)">Jabal Al-Qarah</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarawat_Mountains" title="Sarawat Mountains">Sarat range</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al-Oraif" title="Jabal Al-Oraif">Jabal Al-Oraif</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asir_Mountains" title="Asir Mountains">'Asir range</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_al_Birk" title="Harrat al Birk">Harrat al Birk</a> (LF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Ad-Dhoor" title="Jabal Ad-Dhoor">Jabal Ad-Dhoor</a></li> <li>Jabal <a href="/wiki/Al-Hadab" title="Al-Hadab">Al-Hadab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al-Majaz" title="Jabal Al-Majaz">Jabal Al-Majaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al-Qo%27mah" title="Jabal Al-Qo&#39;mah">Jabal Al-Qo'mah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_As-Sahla%27" title="Jabal As-Sahla&#39;">Jabal As-Sahla'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebal_As-Seqaa" title="Jebal As-Seqaa">Jebal As-Seqaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Atherb" title="Jabal Atherb">Jabal Atherb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Khalaqah" title="Jabal Khalaqah">Jabal Khalaqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Lawa%27s" title="Jabal Lawa&#39;s">Jabal Lawa's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Mana%27" title="Jabal Mana&#39;">Jabal Mana'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Maomah" title="Jabal Maomah">Jabal Maomah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Mareer" title="Jabal Mareer">Jabal Mareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Masher" title="Jabal Masher">Jabal Masher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Moushref" title="Jabal Moushref">Jabal Moushref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Nahran" title="Jabal Nahran">Jabal Nahran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Natfa%27" title="Jabal Natfa&#39;">Jabal Natfa'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_%27Okran" title="Jabal &#39;Okran">Jabal 'Okran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Sawda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Sawda">Jabal Sawdah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Yar" title="Jabal Yar">Jabal Yar</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Warrab" title="Jabal Warrab">Jabal Warrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%27af_A%27l_Nassir" title="Sh&#39;af A&#39;l Nassir">Sh'af A'l Nassir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%27af_Bayhan" title="Sh&#39;af Bayhan">Sh'af Bayhan</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Al_Bahah_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Bahah Region">Al-Bahah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabal_Shada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabal Shada (page does not exist)">Jabal Shada</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="ar:كهوف جبل شدا">ar</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jizan_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizan Region">Jizan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifa_Mountains" title="Fifa Mountains">Fifa Mountains</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1463881/saudi-arabia">Jebel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qeher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qeher (page does not exist)">Al-Qeher</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:جبل القهر">ar</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Najran_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Najran Region">Najran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1365241/saudi-arabia">Jabal Abu Hamdan</a></li> <li>Jabal Raum</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hijaz_Mountains" title="Hijaz Mountains">Hijaz range</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_Khaybar" title="Harrat Khaybar">Harrat Khaybar</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_Kishb" title="Harrat Kishb">Harrat Kishb</a> (LF) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Wahbah_crater" title="Al Wahbah crater">Al Wahbah crater</a> (VC)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_Lunayyir" title="Harrat Lunayyir">Harrat Lunayyir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_Rahat" title="Harrat Rahat">Harrat Rahat</a> (LF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Qubays_(mountain)" title="Abu Qubays (mountain)">Jabal Abu Qubays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Nour" title="Jabal al-Nour">Jabal al-Nour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arafat" title="Mount Arafat">Jabal 'Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Daka" title="Jabal Daka">Jabal Daka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hada" title="Al Hada">Jabal Hada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sela_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Sela (Saudi Arabia)">Jabal Sela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Thawr" title="Jabal Thawr">Jabal Thawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Uhud" title="Mount Uhud">Jabal Uhud</a></li> <li>Jabal Werqan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_and_Marwa" title="Safa and Marwa">Safa and Marwa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Midian_range" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midian_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Midian Mountains">Midian range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_al-Sham" title="Harrat al-Sham">Harrat al-Sham</a> (VF) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Harrah,_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Harrah, Saudi Arabia">Jabal Al-Amud</a>? (VF)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Lawz" title="Jabal al-Lawz">Jabal Al-Lawz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al-Qalom" title="Jabal Al-Qalom">Jabal Al-Qalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_an_Nukhaylah" title="Jabal an Nukhaylah">Jabal an Nukhaylah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Hubaysh,_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Hubaysh, Saudi Arabia">Jabal Hubaysh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tabuk_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabuk Region">Tabuk Region</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Maqla" title="Jabal Maqla">Jabal Maqla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_%60Umayyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal `Umayyid">Jabal `Umayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Umm_Hayf%C4%81%27" title="Jabal Umm Hayfā&#39;">Jabal Umm Hayfā'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebal_Ad-dhahr" title="Jebal Ad-dhahr">Mountains of Adh-Dhahr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarat Mountains in the area of Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Sarat Mountains in the area of Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg/90px-Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg/135px-Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg/180px-Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shammar_Mountains" title="Shammar Mountains">Shammar range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salma_Mountains" title="Salma Mountains">Salma range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Shammar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Shammar">Jabal Shammar</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aja_range" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aja range</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Aja_Protected_Area" title="Jabal Aja Protected Area">Jabal Aja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shammar_Mountains" title="Shammar Mountains">Shammar Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tuwayr_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuwayr Mountains">Tuwayr range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jabal <a href="/wiki/Tuwaiq" title="Tuwaiq">Tuwaiq</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates">List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Western_Hajar" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Hajar<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Ru'us al-Jibal</i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Jais" title="Jebel Jais">Jebel Jais</a> (H)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_ar_Rahrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal ar Rahrah">Jabal Ar-Rahrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Ra%E1%B8%A9abah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Raḩabah">Jabal Rahabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Qada%27ah" title="Jabal Qada&#39;ah">Jabal Qada'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Al_Mebrah" title="Jebel Al Mebrah">Jebel Yibir</a> (HP)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Shumayliyyah_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Shumayliyyah Mountains">Shumayliyyah range</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Al-Heben" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Al-Heben">Jebel Al-Heben</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outliers, outcrops or anticlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Buhais" title="Jebel Buhais">Jebel Buhais</a> (AC, OC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Faya" title="Jebel Faya">Jebel Faya</a> (AC, OC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Hafeet" title="Jebel Hafeet">Jebel Hafeet</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (OL)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jebel Jais of the Western Hajar in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE"><img alt="Jebel Jais of the Western Hajar in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg/80px-Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg/121px-Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg/161px-Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Yemen" title="List of volcanoes in Yemen">List of volcanoes in Yemen</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadhramaut_Mountains" title="Hadhramaut Mountains">Hadhramaut range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jabal Ar-Rays?</li> <li>Jabal Husn Ghuraf</li> <li>Jebel Shaqb?</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yemen_Highlands_(10263628893).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg/88px-Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg/132px-Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg/176px-Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5706" data-file-height="3885" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sarat range<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harra_of_Arhab" title="Harra of Arhab">Harra of Arhab</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harras_of_Dhamar" title="Harras of Dhamar">Harras of Dhamar</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harra_es-Sawad" title="Harra es-Sawad">Harra es-Sawad</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Hubaysh,_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Hubaysh, Yemen">Jabal Hubaysh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibb_Governorate" title="Ibb Governorate">Ibb Governorate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Kanin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Kanin">Jabal Kanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Nuqm" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Nuqm">Jabal Nuqm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Sabir" title="Jabal Sabir">Jabal Sabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Tiyal" title="Jabal Tiyal">Jabal Tiyal</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Haraz_range" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Haraz" title="Jabal Haraz">Haraz range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_An-Nabi_Shu%27ayb" title="Jabal An-Nabi Shu&#39;ayb">Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb</a> (H, HP)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Note:</b> Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak are different. <a href="/wiki/Outcrop" title="Outcrop">Outcrops</a> are indicated with 'OC', and <a href="/wiki/Inliers_and_outliers_(geology)" title="Inliers and outliers (geology)">outliers</a> with 'OL', and <a href="/wiki/Anticline" title="Anticline">anticlines</a> with 'AC'. <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">Volcanoes</a> are indicated with 'V', <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater" title="Volcanic crater">volcanic craters</a> with 'VC', <a href="/wiki/Lava_field" title="Lava field">lava fields</a> with 'LF', and <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_field" title="Volcanic field">volcanic fields</a> with 'VF'. <p>Other notes: </p> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with the UAE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with the UAE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with the UAE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sensu lato</i>, shared with Yemen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Yemen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sensu lato</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sensu lato</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Highest mountain in the UAE, but the peak is in Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to the peak of Jebel Jais being in Oman, this mountain has the highest confirmed peak in the UAE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Saudi Arabia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Highest confirmed peak in the Arabian Peninsula</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_mountains_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_mountains_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Asia">List of mountains in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Afghanistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Afghanistan (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Bahrain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Brunei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Cambodia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_China" title="List of mountains in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Cyprus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_East_Timor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Egypt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of mountains in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_India" title="List of mountains in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Indonesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Indonesia (page does not exist)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Iran" title="List of mountains in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Iraq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Iraq (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Israel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Israel (page does not exist)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Jordan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Kazakhstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_South_Korea" title="List of mountains in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Kuwait&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Kuwait (page does not exist)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Kyrgyzstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Laos" title="List of mountains in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Lebanon" title="List of mountains in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Malaysia" title="List of mountains in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_the_Maldives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Mongolia" title="List of mountains in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Myanmar" title="List of mountains in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Nepal" title="List of mountains in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Oman" title="List of mountains in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Pakistan" title="List of mountains in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Qatar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of mountains in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Singapore (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Syria" title="List of mountains in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Thailand" title="List of mountains in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Turkey" title="List of mountains in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Turkmenistan" title="List of mountains in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Yemen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Abkhazia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Northern_Cyprus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_the_State_of_Palestine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_South_Ossetia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Taiwan" title="List of mountains in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Christmas_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_in_Macau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains in Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Arab_Emirates-related_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United Arab Emirates-related topics">List of United Arab Emirates-related topics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Geography of the United Arab Emirates">Geography of the United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIrani,_Farzad2001" class="citation book cs1">Irani, Farzad (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/10424074"><i>Geology of the United Arab Emirates</i></a>. Schlumberger.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates&amp;rft.pub=Schlumberger&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.au=Irani%2C+Farzad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F10424074&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200110-11-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200110-11_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIrani,_Farzad2001">Irani, Farzad 2001</a>, p.&#160;10-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200120-25-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200120-25_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIrani,_Farzad2001">Irani, Farzad 2001</a>, p.&#160;20-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200121-27-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrani,_Farzad200121-27_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIrani,_Farzad2001">Irani, Farzad 2001</a>, p.&#160;21-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancaster&amp;Lancaster2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lancaster&amp;Lancaster2011_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLancasterLancaster2011" class="citation book cs1">Lancaster, Fidelity; Lancaster, William (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Le0Ryxzh7cQC&amp;q=ru%27us+al-jibal+musandam+western+hajar"><i>Honour is in Contentment: Life Before Oil in Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE) and Some Neighbouring Regions</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>. pp.&#160;3–598. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-1102-2339-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-1102-2339-2"><bdi>978-3-1102-2339-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Honour+is+in+Contentment%3A+Life+Before+Oil+in+Ras+Al-Khaimah+%28UAE%29+and+Some+Neighbouring+Regions&amp;rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pages=3-598&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-1102-2339-2&amp;rft.aulast=Lancaster&amp;rft.aufirst=Fidelity&amp;rft.au=Lancaster%2C+William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLe0Ryxzh7cQC%26q%3Dru%2527us%2Bal-jibal%2Bmusandam%2Bwestern%2Bhajar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/feature-291099.html">Mindat.org - Jabal ar Raḩraḩ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/feature-390003.html">Mindat.org - Jabal Sāl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/12519497/jabal-harf-tila-i-twin-peaks.html">- GeoNames - Jabal Harf Tila - I</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/12519498/jabal-half-tila-ii-twin-peaks.html">- GeoNames - Jabal Harf Tila - II</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/291101/jabal-rahabah.html">Geonames - Jabal Raḩabah</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ae.geoview.info/jabal_yibir,290466">Geoview.info - Jabal Yibir</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://om.geoview.info/jabal_yabanah,390006">Geonames - Jabal Yabānah</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/12514374/jebel-halhal.html">Geonames - Jebel Halhal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/291197/jabal-qada-ah.html">Geonames - Jabal Qada‘ah</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/288172/jabal-hafit.html">Geonames - Jabal Ḩafīt / Jebel Hafeet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GulfNews_03-2019-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GulfNews_03-2019_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl_Serkal2019" class="citation news cs1">Al Serkal, Mariam M. (2019-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfnews.com/uae/weather/uae-to-see-cold-days-ahead-temperatures-drop-to-26c-1.1552194028449">"UAE to see cold days ahead, temperatures drop to 2.6°C"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_News" title="Gulf News">Gulf News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&amp;rft.atitle=UAE+to+see+cold+days+ahead%2C+temperatures+drop+to+2.6%C2%B0C&amp;rft.date=2019-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=Al+Serkal&amp;rft.aufirst=Mariam+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fuae%2Fweather%2Fuae-to-see-cold-days-ahead-temperatures-drop-to-26c-1.1552194028449&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OBG2010-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OBG2010_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f9l90XsF5-sC&amp;pg=PA171"><i>The Report Abu Dhabi 2010</i></a>. Oxford Business Group. 2010. p.&#160;171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9070-6521-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9070-6521-7"><bdi>978-1-9070-6521-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Report+Abu+Dhabi+2010&amp;rft.pages=171&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-9070-6521-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df9l90XsF5-sC%26pg%3DPA171&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardner_01-2004-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_01-2004_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2004" class="citation journal cs1">Gardner, Andrew Somerville (January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235918847">"The reptiles of Jebel Hafeet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Company_for_Onshore_Oil_Operations" title="Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations">ADCO</a> and Emirates Natural History Group: 149–168<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+reptiles+of+Jebel+Hafeet&amp;rft.pages=149-168&amp;rft.date=2004-01&amp;rft.aulast=Gardner&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew+Somerville&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F235918847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/292207/jabal-al-fayah.html">Geonames - Jabal al Fāyah - Jebel Faya</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheNational_05-2015-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheNational_05-2015_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeech2015" class="citation news cs1">Leech, Nick (2015-05-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/the-long-read-out-of-arabia-the-story-of-early-humanity-1.123691">"The long read: Out of Arabia, the story of early humanity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+National&amp;rft.atitle=The+long+read%3A+Out+of+Arabia%2C+the+story+of+early+humanity&amp;rft.date=2015-05-28&amp;rft.aulast=Leech&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Farts-culture%2Fthe-long-read-out-of-arabia-the-story-of-early-humanity-1.123691&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Armitage_al._01-2011-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Armitage_al._01-2011_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmitageSabah_A._JasimAnthony_E._MarksAdrian_G._Parker2011" class="citation journal cs1">Armitage, Simon; Sabah A. Jasim; Anthony E. Marks; Adrian G. Parker; Vitaly I. Usik; Hans-Peter Uerpmann (28 January 2011). "The Southern Route "Out of Africa": Evidence for an Early Expansion of Modern Humans into Arabia". <i>Science</i>. <b>331</b> (6016): 453–456. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Sci...331..453A">2011Sci...331..453A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1199113">10.1126/science.1199113</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21273486">21273486</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20296624">20296624</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=The+Southern+Route+%22Out+of+Africa%22%3A+Evidence+for+an+Early+Expansion+of+Modern+Humans+into+Arabia&amp;rft.volume=331&amp;rft.issue=6016&amp;rft.pages=453-456&amp;rft.date=2011-01-28&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1199113&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A20296624%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21273486&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011Sci...331..453A&amp;rft.aulast=Armitage&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft.au=Sabah+A.+Jasim&amp;rft.au=Anthony+E.+Marks&amp;rft.au=Adrian+G.+Parker&amp;rft.au=Vitaly+I.+Usik&amp;rft.au=Hans-Peter+Uerpmann&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GulfNews_01-2020-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GulfNews_01-2020_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarooqui2020" class="citation news cs1">Farooqui, Mazhar (2020-01-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfnews.com/uae/environment/this-new-park-in-sharjah-takes-you-back-93-million-years-1.69129270">"This new park in Sharjah takes you back 93 million years!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_News" title="Gulf News">Gulf News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Sharjah" title="Sharjah">Sharjah</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&amp;rft.atitle=This+new+park+in+Sharjah+takes+you+back+93+million+years%21&amp;rft.date=2020-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Farooqui&amp;rft.aufirst=Mazhar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fuae%2Fenvironment%2Fthis-new-park-in-sharjah-takes-you-back-93-million-years-1.69129270&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KhaleejTimes_01-2020-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KhaleejTimes_01-2020_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdullah2020" class="citation news cs1">Abdullah, Afkar (2020-01-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/sharjah/geological-park-showcases-natures-93m-year-evolution-">"UAE geological park showcases nature's 93m-year evolution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Khaleej_Times" title="Khaleej Times">Khaleej Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Sharjah" title="Sharjah">Sharjah</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Khaleej+Times&amp;rft.atitle=UAE+geological+park+showcases+nature%27s+93m-year+evolution&amp;rft.date=2020-01-21&amp;rft.aulast=Abdullah&amp;rft.aufirst=Afkar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2Fuae%2Fsharjah%2Fgeological-park-showcases-natures-93m-year-evolution-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kiesewetter1999-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kiesewetter1999_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiesewetter1999" class="citation journal cs1">Kiesewetter, Henrike (1999). "Neolithic jewellery from Jebel al-Buhais 18". <i>Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies</i>. <b>30</b>: 137–146. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41223703">41223703</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Seminar+for+Arabian+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Neolithic+jewellery+from+Jebel+al-Buhais+18&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.pages=137-146&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41223703%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Kiesewetter&amp;rft.aufirst=Henrike&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GulfNews_02-2019-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GulfNews_02-2019_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GulfNews_02-2019_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl_Serkal2019" class="citation news cs1">Al Serkal, Mariam M. (2019-02-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfnews.com/uae/weather/uae-to-get-5-days-of-rain-and-significant-drop-in-temperature-1.1551328032551">"UAE to get 5 days of rain and "significant drop in temperature"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_News" title="Gulf News">Gulf News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&amp;rft.atitle=UAE+to+get+5+days+of+rain+and+%22significant+drop+in+temperature%22&amp;rft.date=2019-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Al+Serkal&amp;rft.aufirst=Mariam+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fuae%2Fweather%2Fuae-to-get-5-days-of-rain-and-significant-drop-in-temperature-1.1551328032551&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpaltonHikmani2006-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SpaltonHikmani2006_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpalton,_J._A.Al-Hikmani,_H._M.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Spalton, J. A.; Al-Hikmani, H. M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523213753/http://www.yemenileopard.org/files/cms/reports/Cat_News_Special_Issue_1_-_Arabian_leopard.pdf">"The Leopard in the Arabian Peninsula – Distribution and Subspecies Status"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cat News</i> (Special Issue 1): 4–8. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cat+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+Leopard+in+the+Arabian+Peninsula+%E2%80%93+Distribution+and+Subspecies+Status&amp;rft.issue=Special+Issue+1&amp;rft.pages=4-8&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.au=Spalton%2C+J.+A.&amp;rft.au=Al-Hikmani%2C+H.+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yemenileopard.org%2Ffiles%2Fcms%2Freports%2FCat_News_Special_Issue_1_-_Arabian_leopard.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edmonds_al2006-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edmonds_al2006_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonds,_J.-A.Budd,_K._J.Al_Midfa,_A.Gross,_C.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Edmonds, J.-A.; Budd, K. J.; Al Midfa, A. &amp; Gross, C. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsg.org/fileadmin/filesharing/5.Cat_News/5.3._Special_Issues/5.3.1._SI_1/Edmonds_et_al_2006_Status_of_the_Arabian_leopard_in_United_Arab_Emirates.pdf">"Status of the Arabian Leopard in United Arab Emirates"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cat News</i> (Special Issue 1): 33–39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cat+News&amp;rft.atitle=Status+of+the+Arabian+Leopard+in+United+Arab+Emirates&amp;rft.issue=Special+Issue+1&amp;rft.pages=33-39&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.au=Edmonds%2C+J.-A.&amp;rft.au=Budd%2C+K.+J.&amp;rft.au=Al+Midfa%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Gross%2C+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsg.org%2Ffileadmin%2Ffilesharing%2F5.Cat_News%2F5.3._Special_Issues%2F5.3.1._SI_1%2FEdmonds_et_al_2006_Status_of_the_Arabian_leopard_in_United_Arab_Emirates.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeology+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dubaifaqs.com/mountains-in-uae.php">List of mountains in the UAE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://connectwithnature.ae/knowledge-hub/habitat-mountains-and-wadis">Habitat: Mountains and Wadis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dronestagr.am/mountains-of-uae/">Mountains of UAE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dronestagram" title="Dronestagram">Dronestagram</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/mountains-uae-guide/">Mountains in the UAE: A hotspot for adventure buffs</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Bayut" title="Bayut">Bayut</a>.com</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/AE/highest-mountains-in-united-arab-emirates.html">United Arab Emirates - Highest Mountains</a> (<a href="/wiki/GeoNames" title="GeoNames">GeoNames</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.dubai-freezone.ae/uae-news/the-highest-mountains-of-the-uae.html">The Highest Mountains of the UAE</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Free_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubai Free Zone">Dubai-Freexone</a>.ae</i>)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Geology of the United Arab Emirates">Geology of the United Arab Emirates</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geology_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geology_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of Asia">Geology of Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Afghanistan" title="Geology of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Armenia" title="Geology of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Azerbaijan" title="Geology of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Bahrain" title="Geology of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Bangladesh" title="Geology of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Bhutan" title="Geology of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Brunei" title="Geology of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Cambodia" title="Geology of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_China" title="Geology of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Cyprus" title="Geology of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_East_Timor" title="Geology of East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Egypt" title="Geology of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Geology of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_India" title="Geology of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Indonesia" title="Geology of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Iran" title="Geology of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Iraq" title="Geology of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Israel" title="Geology of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Japan" title="Geology of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Jordan" title="Geology of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Kazakhstan" title="Geology of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_North_Korea" title="Geology of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_South_Korea" title="Geology of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Kuwait" title="Geology of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Geology of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Laos" title="Geology of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Lebanon" title="Geology of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Maldives" title="Geology of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Mongolia" title="Geology of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Myanmar" title="Geology of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Nepal" title="Geology of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Oman" title="Geology of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pakistan" title="Geology of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Russia" title="Geology of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Geology of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Singapore" title="Geology of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Syria" title="Geology of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Tajikistan" title="Geology of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Thailand" title="Geology of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Turkey" title="Geology of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Turkmenistan" title="Geology of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Uzbekistan" title="Geology of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Vietnam" title="Geology of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Yemen" title="Geology of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Abkhazia" title="Geology of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Geology of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_South_Ossetia" title="Geology of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Taiwan" title="Geology of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Geology of the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Christmas_Island" title="Geology of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Geology of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Hong_Kong" title="Geology of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Macau" title="Geology of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐z58hw Cached time: 20241122185203 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.738 seconds Real time usage: 0.899 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 29175/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 214168/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17115/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 87903/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.349/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10865262/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 793.250 1 -total 76.19% 604.415 18 Template:Navbox 24.75% 196.354 1 Template:Mountains_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula 23.46% 186.062 112 Template:Iso2country 18.48% 146.606 2 Template:Reflist 15.15% 120.181 1 Template:Asia_in_topic 12.94% 102.625 1 Template:Asia_topic 9.85% 78.133 3 Template:Cite_book 8.99% 71.289 1 Template:Commonscat 8.62% 68.378 1 Template:Sister_project --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58942407-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122185203 and revision id 1246273763. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;oldid=1246273763">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;oldid=1246273763</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Category:Geology of the United Arab Emirates">Geology of the United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 September 2024, at 23:27<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w8xh7","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.738","walltime":"0.899","ppvisitednodes":{"value":29175,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":214168,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17115,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":87903,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 793.250 1 -total"," 76.19% 604.415 18 Template:Navbox"," 24.75% 196.354 1 Template:Mountains_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula"," 23.46% 186.062 112 Template:Iso2country"," 18.48% 146.606 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.15% 120.181 1 Template:Asia_in_topic"," 12.94% 102.625 1 Template:Asia_topic"," 9.85% 78.133 3 Template:Cite_book"," 8.99% 71.289 1 Template:Commonscat"," 8.62% 68.378 1 Template:Sister_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.349","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10865262,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbdullah2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAl_Serkal2019\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFArmitageSabah_A._JasimAnthony_E._MarksAdrian_G._Parker2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdmonds,_J.-A.Budd,_K._J.Al_Midfa,_A.Gross,_C.2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarooqui2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIrani,_Farzad2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKiesewetter1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLancasterLancaster2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeech2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpalton,_J._A.Al-Hikmani,_H._M.2006\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Asia in topic\"] = 1,\n [\"Asia topic\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 5,\n [\"Cn\"] = 1,\n [\"Commonscat\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 5,\n [\"Mountains in the Arabian Peninsula\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 3,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-z58hw","timestamp":"20241122185203","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Geology of the United Arab Emirates","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12094874","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12094874","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-11-02T02:34:26Z","dateModified":"2024-09-17T23:27:36Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10