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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">二</span> <span>史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-析" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#析"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三</span> <span>析</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-析-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換析子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-析-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-分解代謝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分解代謝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三.一</span> <span>分解代謝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分解代謝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合成代謝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成代謝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三.二</span> <span>合成代謝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成代謝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-能量轉換" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#能量轉換"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三.三</span> <span>能量轉換</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-能量轉換-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四</span> <span>物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換物子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氨基酸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氨基酸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四.一</span> <span>氨基酸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氨基酸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脂類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脂類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四.二</span> <span>脂類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脂類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-醣類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醣類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四.三</span> <span>醣類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醣類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-核酸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#核酸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四.四</span> <span>核酸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-核酸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輔酶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔酶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四.五</span> <span>輔酶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輔酶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輔因子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔因子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四.六</span> <span>輔因子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輔因子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">五</span> <span>功</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-功-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-調節" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#調節"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">六</span> <span>調節</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-調節-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">七</span> <span>演化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-熱力學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#熱力學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">八</span> <span>熱力學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-熱力學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-異型代謝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#異型代謝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">九</span> <span>異型代謝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-異型代謝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一〇</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一一</span> <span>據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">代謝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有一二七種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">一二七種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Metabolisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoffwechsel" title="Stoffwechsel – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stoffwechsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%88%BD_%E1%89%85%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AE" title="ገንባፍራሽ ቅንባሮ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ገንባፍራሽ ቅንባሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="أيض – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বিপাক ক্ৰিয়া – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিপাক ক্ৰিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismu" title="Metabolismu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metabolismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метаболизм – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Метаболизм" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madd%C9%99l%C9%99r_m%C3%BCbadil%C9%99si" title="Maddələr mübadiləsi – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maddələr mübadiləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="متابولیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="متابولیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метаболизм – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Метаболизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabol%C4%97zmos" title="Metabolėzmos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metabolėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метабалізм – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метабалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мэтабалізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтабалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Метаболизъм – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метаболизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="मेटाबॉलिज्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मेटाबॉलिज्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="বিপাক – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিপাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolegezh" title="Metabolegezh – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Metabolegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizam" title="Metabolizam – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Metabolizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Metabolisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metabolisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метаболизм – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Метаболизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مێتابۆلیزم – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێتابۆلیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismus" title="Metabolismus – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metabolismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метаболизм – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Метаболизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolaeth" title="Metabolaeth – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Metabolaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stofskifte" title="Stofskifte – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stofskifte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoffwechsel" title="Stoffwechsel – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stoffwechsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μεταβολισμός – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταβολισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metabolism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolo" title="Metabolo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metabolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metabolism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismu" title="Metabolismu – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Metabolismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="متابولیسم – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متابولیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aineenvaihdunta" title="Aineenvaihdunta – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aineenvaihdunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tabolisme" title="Métabolisme – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métabolisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoofwaksel" title="Stoofwaksel – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stoofwaksel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisim" title="Metabolisim – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Metabolisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitibileacht" title="Meitibileacht – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meitibileacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tete_reko" title="Tete reko – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tete reko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme – 科隆達羅文" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Metabolisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="科隆達羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%AF" title="ચયાપચય – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચયાપચય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoi-chhia" title="Thoi-chhia – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thoi-chhia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מטבוליזם – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטבוליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" title="चयापचय – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चयापचय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Metabolism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizam" title="Metabolizam – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metabolizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolis" title="Metabolis – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Metabolis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyagcsere" title="Anyagcsere – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anyagcsere" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նյութափոխանակություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյութափոխանակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Metabolisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ХӀамаш хувцаялар – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀамаш хувцаялар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolio" title="Metabolio – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Metabolio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efnaskipti" title="Efnaskipti – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efnaskipti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="代謝 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="代謝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tabolisme" title="Métabolisme – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Métabolisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მეტაბოლიზმი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტაბოლიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizm" title="Metabolizm – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Metabolizm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Зат алмасу – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зат алмасу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%AF" title="ಚಯಾಪಚಯ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಯಾಪಚಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" title="물질대사 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물질대사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метаболизм – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Метаболизм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaboledh" title="Metaboledh – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Metaboledh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83" title="Зат алмашуу – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зат алмашуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismus" title="Metabolismus – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metabolismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismus" title="Metabolismus – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Metabolismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метаболизм – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Метаболизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Metabolisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Metabolism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizmas" title="Metabolizmas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metabolizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielmai%C5%86a" title="Vielmaiņa – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vielmaiņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Метаболизам – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метаболизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഉപാപചയം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപാപചയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Бодисын солилцоо – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бодисын солилцоо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" title="चयापचय – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चयापचय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Metabolisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="ဇီဝကမ္မဖြစ်စဉ် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီဝကမ္မဖြစ်စဉ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoffwessel" title="Stoffwessel – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stoffwessel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE" title="मेटाबोलिजम – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेटाबोलिजम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stofwisseling" title="Stofwisseling – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stofwisseling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoffskifte" title="Stoffskifte – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stoffskifte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoffskifte" title="Stoffskifte – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stoffskifte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Metabolisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadheefa" title="Nadheefa – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Nadheefa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE" title="ମେଟାବୋଲିଜିମ – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମେଟାବୋଲିଜିମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮੈਟਾਬੋਲਿਜ਼ਮ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਟਾਬੋਲਿਜ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="正典"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizm" title="Metabolizm – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metabolizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85" title="میٹابولزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میٹابولزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="استقلاب – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="استقلاب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imayay_yamkiy" title="Imayay yamkiy – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Imayay yamkiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metabolism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Обмен веществ – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обмен веществ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метаболізм – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Метаболізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метаболизм – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метаболизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizam" title="Metabolizam – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metabolizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metabolism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1tkov%C3%A1_premena" title="Látková premena – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Látková premena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presnova" title="Presnova – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Presnova" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizmi" title="Metabolizmi – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metabolizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Метаболизам – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метаболизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tabolisme" title="Métabolisme – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Métabolisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metabolism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaboli" title="Metaboli – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Metaboli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வளர்சிதை மாற்றம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வளர்சிதை மாற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1" title="เมแทบอลิซึม – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมแทบอลิซึม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizma" title="Metabolizma – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metabolizma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Метаболизм – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Метаболизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Обмін речовин – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обмін речовин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84" title="تحول – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تحول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizm" title="Metabolizm – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metabolizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolizm" title="Metabolizm – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Metabolizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trao_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_ch%E1%BA%A5t" title="Trao đổi chất – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trao đổi chất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Metabolismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--unchecked"></span><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">今本</a></b>（此為底本，未經審校）</indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">頁面版本狀態</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">該頁面尚未檢查</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="關閉" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">此為底本，未經<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">審校</a>。</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:ATP-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ATP-3D-vdW.png/220px-ATP-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ATP-3D-vdW.png/330px-ATP-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ATP-3D-vdW.png/440px-ATP-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%94%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輔酶（查無此頁）">輔酶</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三磷酸腺苷（查無此頁）">三磷酸腺苷</a>之結構</figcaption></figure> <p><b>代謝</b>，亦稱<b>新陳代謝</b>及<b>細胞代謝</b>。其者，蓋凡生命者之化變也。可代凡生命之化變，總稱之。其分二：一曰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分解代謝（查無此頁）">分解代謝</a>，一曰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合成代謝（查無此頁）">合成代謝</a>。前者解以獲能，後者合以成體。二終之，遂天命所終之。其之化變者，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%80%94%E5%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代謝途徑（查無此頁）">代謝途徑</a>也，酶所催而驅以化變，各<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%80%94%E5%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代謝途徑（查無此頁）">徑</a>成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代謝網絡（查無此頁）">網</a>，相互以創眾生物。何等量者，皆同似之。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詞"><span id=".E8.A9.9E"></span>詞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：詞"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>譯自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>：<span lang="el">μεταβολή</span> 。其意者，變也。 </p><p>「其間衰老者或有代謝。」——清·洪亮吉《治平篇》 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="史"><span id=".E5.8F.B2"></span>史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="所纂章名：史"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B" title="宋">宋</a>末<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元">元</a>初，阿剌伯一醫士<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>其名：ابن النفيس<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>約論之「體存二態，一曰散解<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>dissolution<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，二曰滋養<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>nourishment<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，難避歷變」。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註一<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>一<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>二<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一六一四年（查無此頁）">一六一四年</a>，一洋人<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>其名：Santorio Santorio<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>刊一巨著<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>書名：Ars de statica medecina<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，論人體代謝之實驗。錄秤於食、宿、飲、泄、性洩、茹素之前後。述其食之多者，如其之說「無知覺排汗」而失之。前人未通代謝之事，普信「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%A9%9F%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生機論（查無此頁）">生機論</a>」。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>三<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>凡攸關生機之事，自依一理，皆非<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格學（查無此頁）">格學</a>可窺，循非<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格學（查無此頁）">格學</a>之道，自有定自我之力。靈非物也，無通<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格學（查無此頁）">格學</a>。僅之生物可轉<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%AE%98%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="非官品">非官品</a>成<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="官品">官品</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybulski200116_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECybulski200116-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>四<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey20002_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey20002-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>五<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>瑞典化學之父<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>其名：Jöns Jacob Berzelius<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，亦同與民堅信，始用<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="有機化學">有機化學</a>一詞，以述之「生物物質之化學研究」。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybulski200116_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECybulski200116-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>四<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然，其徒以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰酸鉀（查無此頁）">氰酸鉀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A8" title="硫酸銨">硫酸銨</a>求<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰酸銨（查無此頁）">氰酸銨</a>，誤得<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="脲">脲</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="官品">官品</a>也，續謬論終之。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>六<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybulski200116_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECybulski200116-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>四<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>另，十九稘亦一洋人<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>其名：Louis Pasteur<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，究酵母解糖為酒精，乃酵素催之。曰其與命與酵母細胞連，非與細胞之死、腐連。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>七<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>廿稘初，一洋人<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>其名：Eduard Buchner<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>得<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酶（查無此頁）">酶</a>，生物化學始也。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>八<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="析"><span id=".E6.9E.90"></span>析</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="所纂章名：析"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分解代謝"><span id=".E5.88.86.E8.A7.A3.E4.BB.A3.E8.AC.9D"></span>分解代謝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="所纂章名：分解代謝"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合成代謝"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90.E4.BB.A3.E8.AC.9D"></span>合成代謝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="所纂章名：合成代謝"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="能量轉換"><span id=".E8.83.BD.E9.87.8F.E8.BD.89.E6.8F.9B"></span>能量轉換</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="所纂章名：能量轉換"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="物"><span id=".E7.89.A9"></span>物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=7" title="所纂章名：物"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>凡生物者三基本生物分子所構，一曰氨基酸，二曰脂類，三曰醣類。皆代謝製之，以構細胞，以構組織。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氨基酸"><span id=".E6.B0.A8.E5.9F.BA.E9.85.B8"></span>氨基酸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=8" title="所纂章名：氨基酸"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><small>主文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8A" title="朊">朊</a></small></dd></dl></div> <p>氨基酸者，相以肽接，並氫並各，賦成朊者，成諸構象，生物之基，催化代謝。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脂類"><span id=".E8.84.82.E9.A1.9E"></span>脂類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=9" title="所纂章名：脂類"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>脂類者，非極性，疏水性，雙親性。構膜儲能傳訊各類。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醣類"><span id=".E9.86.A3.E9.A1.9E"></span>醣類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=10" title="所纂章名：醣類"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><small>主文：<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%A3%E9%A1%9E" title="醣類">醣類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B" title="醛">醛</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE" title="酮">酮</a></small></dd></dl></div> <p>醣類醛酮，直鏈環鏈，運儲能量，結構支撐，等等各類。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="核酸"><span id=".E6.A0.B8.E9.85.B8"></span>核酸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=11" title="所纂章名：核酸"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate seealso"> <dl><dd><small>主文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="脫氧核糖核酸">脫氧核糖核酸</a></small></dd></dl></div> <p>脫氧核糖核酸，儔者核糖核酸。核酸直鏈，轉錄轉譯，遺傳資訊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="輔酶"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E9.85.B6"></span>輔酶</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=12" title="所纂章名：輔酶"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="輔因子"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E5.9B.A0.E5.AD.90"></span>輔因子</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=13" title="所纂章名：輔因子"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功"><span id=".E5.8A.9F"></span>功</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=14" title="所纂章名：功"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>解食得能</li> <li>化外成已</li> <li>造配元件</li> <li>分解官品</li> <li>供物能量</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="調節"><span id=".E8.AA.BF.E7.AF.80"></span>調節</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=15" title="所纂章名：調節"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演化"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.8C.96"></span>演化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=16" title="所纂章名：演化"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="熱力學"><span id=".E7.86.B1.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.B8"></span>熱力學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=17" title="所纂章名：熱力學"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="異型代謝"><span id=".E7.95.B0.E5.9E.8B.E4.BB.A3.E8.AC.9D"></span>異型代謝</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=18" title="所纂章名：異型代謝"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=19" title="所纂章名：註"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">原英文譯文：Both the body and its parts are in a continuous state of dissolution and nourishment, so they are inevitably undergoing permanent change.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="據"><span id=".E6.93.9A"></span>據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&section=20" title="所纂章名：據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embs.org/pulse/articles/metabolism-the-physiological-power-generating-process/">Metabolism: The Physiological Power-Generating Process</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Abu Shadi Al-Roubi（1982）, "Ibn Al-Nafis as a philosopher", <i>Symposium on Ibn al Nafis</i>, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, H. S. (1904) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/Wil4Sci.html">A History of Science: in Five Volumes. Volume IV: Modern Development of the Chemical and Biological Sciences</a> Harper and Brothers (New York)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECybulski200116-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybulski200116_5-0">四點〇</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybulski200116_5-1">四點一</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECybulski200116_5-2">四點二</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCybulski2001">Cybulski 2001</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey20002-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey20002_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarey2000">Carey 2000</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowPDF&ProduktNr=223979&Ausgabe=225203&ArtikelNr=13463&filename=13463.pdf">Vitalism and Synthesis of Urea</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dubos J. Louis Pasteur: Free Lance of Science, Gollancz. Quoted in Manchester K. L. (1995) Louis Pasteur（1822 – 1895）—chance and the prepared mind. Trends Biotechnol. 1951, <b>13</b> (12): 511–515. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8595136?dopt=Abstract">PMID 8595136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&rft.atitle=Louis+Pasteur%3A+Free+Lance+of+Science%2C+Gollancz.+Quoted+in+Manchester+K.+L.+%281995%29+Louis+Pasteur%EF%BC%881822+%93+1895%EF%BC%89%94chance+and+the+prepared+mind.&rft.au=Dubos+J.&rft.date=1951&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Trends+Biotechnol&rft.pages=511-515&rft.volume=13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1907/buchner/lecture/">Eduard Buchner Nobel Lecture</a> - 存於二零零七年二月二十三日自<a 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