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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Vince Gironda</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vince_Gironda_Tomorrows_Man_v1_n5_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vince_Gironda_Tomorrows_Man_v1_n5_1953.jpg/220px-Vince_Gironda_Tomorrows_Man_v1_n5_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vince_Gironda_Tomorrows_Man_v1_n5_1953.jpg/330px-Vince_Gironda_Tomorrows_Man_v1_n5_1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vince_Gironda_Tomorrows_Man_v1_n5_1953.jpg/440px-Vince_Gironda_Tomorrows_Man_v1_n5_1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="861" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gironda in a 1953 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow%27s_Man" title="Tomorrow's Man">Tomorrow's Man</a></i> magazine.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Vincent Anselmo Gironda</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-11-09</span>)</span>November 9, 1917<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bronx, New York">The Bronx, New York</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 18, 1997<span style="display:none">(1997-10-18)</span> (aged 79)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura County, California</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Bodybuilder, personal trainer, author</td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Vincent Anselmo Gironda</b> (November 9, 1917 – October 18, 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American professional <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodybuilder">bodybuilder</a>, personal trainer, author, co-founder of the supplement company NSP Nutrition, and owner of the celebrity-frequented Vince's Gym. His nickname was the "Iron Guru". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Gironda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Gironda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gironda was born in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bronx, New York">The Bronx, New York</a>. While he was still a young child, the family moved out west to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> when his father, a stuntman, was offered work in the upcoming <i><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1925_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben-Hur (1925 film)">Ben Hur</a></i> film. Vince tried his hand at being a stuntman as well but when he saw a photograph of <a href="/wiki/John_Grimek" title="John Grimek">John Grimek</a>, he realized he needed more physical development and began lifting weights at the age of 22. </p><p>The first gym he trained at was the local <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>. He was there for approximately eight months before moving to the Easton Brothers' gym. The Easton brothers taught him to be one of their instructors. He worked there and experimented with training protocols before opening his own gym in <a href="/wiki/North_Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="North Hollywood, California">North Hollywood, California</a> in 1948 called Vince's Gym. </p><p>During the 1960s, Vince's reputation grew as a <a href="/wiki/Personal_trainer" title="Personal trainer">personal trainer</a> due to his pupils winning all the important contests, the most well-known pupil being <a href="/wiki/Larry_Scott_(bodybuilder)" title="Larry Scott (bodybuilder)">Larry Scott</a>, winning the first 2 <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Body_Builders" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of Body Builders">IFBB</a> <a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympias</a> in 1965 & 1966. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Gironda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gironda promoted a <a href="/wiki/Low-carbohydrate_diet" title="Low-carbohydrate diet">low-carbohydrate</a> high-fat diet and invented a diet known as the "Steak and Eggs Diet".<sup id="cite_ref-Heffernan_2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heffernan_2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ate butter, cream, eggs, milk and red meat in high quantities and only a small amount of carbohydrates.<sup id="cite_ref-Heffernan_2019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heffernan_2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His dietary views are mentioned in his book <i>Unleashing the Wild Physique</i>, published in 1984. </p><p>He recommended the use of numerous supplements, including desiccated liver tablets, free form amino acids, 225 mcg <a href="/wiki/Kelp" title="Kelp">kelp</a> tablets, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a> tablets, digestive enzymes and raw glandular such as adrenal and orchic tablets.<sup id="cite_ref-Heffernan_2019_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heffernan_2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In certain circumstances, Gironda would recommend up to three dozen fertile hen-eggs a day, along with raw (unhomogenized, unpasteurized) cream or half-and-half milk. Large amounts of fertile eggs, he said, are equal to the anabolic steroid <a href="/wiki/Dianabol" class="mw-redirect" title="Dianabol">Dianabol</a> in effectiveness. However, he was vehemently against the use of steroids for physique development, claiming that they contributed to a grotesque appearance. </p><p>Although Gironda was not a vegetarian, he endorsed a <a href="/wiki/Lacto-ovo_vegetarianism" title="Lacto-ovo vegetarianism">lacto-ovo vegetarian diet</a> for his bodybuilding vegetarian readers.<sup id="cite_ref-Heffernan_2019_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heffernan_2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competitive_history">Competitive history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Gironda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Competitive history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1949 Pro Mr California - 4th </p><p>1950 Pro Mr USA - tied for 4th </p><p>1951 Pro Mr America - 2nd </p><p>1957 Pro Mr USA - 3rd </p><p>1962 <a href="/wiki/Universe_Championships" title="Universe Championships">Nabba Pro Mr. Universe</a> - Class 2, 2nd </p> <hr /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writer">Writer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Gironda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Writer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s Vince wrote countless articles for <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(magazine)" title="Iron Man (magazine)">Iron Man</a></i>, managed his mail-order business, started a nutrition supplement company (NSP Nutrition) and authored his own training and nutrition manuals, all the time still operating his gym. </p><p>In the 1980s, a book was published with the collaboration of <i>MuscleMag International</i> publisher Robert Kennedy titled "Unleashing the Wild Physique". It contained considerable knowledge Vince gathered and tested throughout his 30+ year career. The release of the book prompted a promotion tour where the Iron Guru gave sold-out seminars throughout the US and Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Downfall_of_Vince's_Gym"><span id="Downfall_of_Vince.27s_Gym"></span>Downfall of Vince's Gym</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Gironda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Downfall of Vince's Gym"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s the growing popularity of very well-equipped gyms with considerable mass appeal and the emergence of numerous personal trainers to the stars made it difficult for simple gyms to operate, and so Vince's Gym closed in November 1995. A contributing factor to the gym closing was the severe health problems of Gironda's beloved son Guy. Caring for Guy sapped Gironda's energy, and his motivation to run his gym. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Gironda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gironda died on October 18, 1997, in <a href="/wiki/Ventura_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ventura County">Ventura County</a>, less than a month before his 80th birthday. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Gironda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karl Coyne, <i>Vince's Secret Locker Volume 3, 2021,</i> Secret Locker Publications, ISBN 978-0-9985229-8-2</li> <li>Robert Kennedy and Vince Gironda, <i>Unleashing the Wild Physique</i>, 1984, Sterling Pub. Co, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8069-7888-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8069-7888-0">0-8069-7888-0</a></li> <li>Alan Palmieri, <i>Vince Gironda Legend And Myth</i>, CD-ROM, 2004</li> <li>Daryl Conant, "InVINCEable, 2009</li> <li>Randy Roach, "Muscle, Smoke and Mirrors" Vol,1 (2008) Vol,2 (2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vince_Gironda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlsen1997" class="citation news cs1">Olsen, Eric (November 5, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/scene/people-news/vince-gironda-111637167/">"Vince Gironda"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Vince+Gironda&rft.date=1997-11-05&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Fscene%2Fpeople-news%2Fvince-gironda-111637167%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVince+Gironda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heffernan_2019-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heffernan_2019_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heffernan_2019_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heffernan_2019_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heffernan_2019_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heffernan, Conor. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://barbend.com/vince-gironda-history/">"The History Of Vince Gironda, Low Carb Pioneer And Bodybuilding Great"</a>. barbend.com. Retrieved 17 October 2022.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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diets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advocates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Asprey" title="Dave Asprey">Dave Asprey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_K._Bernstein" title="Richard K. Bernstein">Richard K. Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Cruise" title="Jorge Cruise">Jorge Cruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Davis_(cardiologist)" title="William Davis (cardiologist)">William Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Demasi" title="Maryanne Demasi">Maryanne Demasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dukan" title="Pierre Dukan">Pierre Dukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eades" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Eades">Michael Eades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Eenfeldt" title="Andreas Eenfeldt">Andreas Eenfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Fung" title="Jason Fung">Jason Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gillespie_(author)" title="David Gillespie (author)">David Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Gundry" title="Steven Gundry">Steven Gundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hyman_(doctor)" title="Mark Hyman (doctor)">Mark Hyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Krauss_(medical_researcher)" title="Ronald Krauss (medical researcher)">Ronald Krauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lipman" title="Frank Lipman">Frank Lipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ludwig_(physician)" title="David Ludwig (physician)">David Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Lugavere" title="Max Lugavere">Max Lugavere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lustig" title="Robert Lustig">Robert Lustig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aseem_Malhotra" title="Aseem Malhotra">Aseem Malhotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Noakes" title="Tim Noakes">Tim Noakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Di_Pasquale" title="Mauro Di Pasquale">Mauro Di Pasquale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Perlmutter" title="David Perlmutter">David Perlmutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Pescatore" title="Fred Pescatore">Fred Pescatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Sears" title="Barry Sears">Barry Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Taubes" title="Gary Taubes">Gary Taubes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Volek" title="Jeff Volek">Jeff Volek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Wahls" title="Terry Wahls">Terry Wahls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Madison_Allen" title="Frederick Madison Allen">Frederick Madison Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Atkins_(physician)" title="Robert Atkins (physician)">Robert Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Banting" title="William Banting">William Banting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lomax_Bardsley" title="James Lomax Bardsley">James Lomax Bardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Bicknell" title="Franklin Bicknell">Franklin Bicknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollinaire_Bouchardat" title="Apollinaire Bouchardat">Apollinaire Bouchardat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anthelme_Brillat-Savarin" title="Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin">Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauder_Brunton" title="Lauder Brunton">Lauder Brunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Cantani" title="Arnaldo Cantani">Arnaldo Cantani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Chesser" title="Eustace Chesser">Eustace Chesser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_F._Donaldson" title="Blake F. Donaldson">Blake F. Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Duchaine" title="Dan Duchaine">Dan Duchaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ebstein" title="Wilhelm Ebstein">Wilhelm Ebstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_G._Enig" title="Mary G. Enig">Mary G. Enig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fredericks" title="Carlton Fredericks">Carlton Fredericks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Freeman" title="John M. Freeman">John M. Freeman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vince Gironda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._E._Hare" title="Francis W. E. Hare">Francis W. E. Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Huggins" title="Hal Huggins">Hal Huggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_C._Hutchin" title="Kenneth C. Hutchin">Kenneth C. Hutchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_P._Joslin" title="Elliott P. Joslin">Elliott P. Joslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelord_Kordel" title="Lelord Kordel">Lelord Kordel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Latham_(1761%E2%80%931843)" title="John Latham (1761–1843)">John Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Lindlahr" title="Victor Lindlahr">Victor Lindlahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fletcher_Little" title="John Fletcher Little">John Fletcher Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mackarness" title="Richard Mackarness">Richard Mackarness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Montignac" title="Michel Montignac">Michel Montignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mosley" title="Michael Mosley">Michael Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Naunyn" title="Bernhard Naunyn">Bernhard Naunyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Harry_Newburgh" title="Louis Harry Newburgh">Louis Harry Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_von_Niemeyer" title="Felix von Niemeyer">Felix von Niemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Heneage_Ogilvie" title="William Heneage Ogilvie">William Heneage Ogilvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Pavy" title="Frederick William Pavy">Frederick William Pavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mynie_Gustav_Peterman" title="Mynie Gustav Peterman">Mynie Gustav Peterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Petr%C3%A9n" title="Karl Petrén">Karl Petrén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rollo" title="John Rollo">John Rollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Salisbury" title="James H. Salisbury">James H. Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhjalmur_Stefansson" title="Vilhjalmur Stefansson">Vilhjalmur Stefansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Taller" title="Herman Taller">Herman Taller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Tarnower" title="Herman Tarnower">Herman Tarnower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Thompson" title="Vance Thompson">Vance Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_L._Voegtlin" title="Walter L. Voegtlin">Walter L. Voegtlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Morse_Wilder" title="Russell Morse Wilder">Russell Morse Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollin_Turner_Woodyatt" title="Rollin Turner Woodyatt">Rollin Turner Woodyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Webb-Johnson" title="Cecil Webb-Johnson">Cecil Webb-Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Burney_Yeo" title="Isaac Burney Yeo">Isaac Burney Yeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Yudkin" title="John Yudkin">John Yudkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulletproof_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulletproof diet">Bulletproof diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnivore_diet" title="Carnivore diet">Carnivore diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukan_Diet" title="Dukan Diet">Dukan Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamptons_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamptons Diet">Hamptons Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KE_diet" title="KE diet">KE diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketogenic_diet" title="Ketogenic diet">Ketogenic diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lectin-free_diet" title="Lectin-free diet">Lectin-free diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modified_Atkins_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Modified Atkins diet">Modified Atkins diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioppi_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioppi Diet">Pioppi Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein_Power" title="Protein Power">Protein Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_diet" title="Rosedale diet">Rosedale diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach_Diet" title="South Beach Diet">South Beach Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Busters!" title="Sugar Busters!">Sugar Busters!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_4-Hour_Body" title="The 4-Hour Body">The 4-Hour Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cruise_Control_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cruise Control Diet">The Cruise Control Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahls_Protocol_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahls Protocol Diet">Wahls Protocol Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Belly_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat Belly diet">Wheat Belly diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_diet" title="Zone diet">Zone diet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atkins_diet" title="Atkins diet">Atkins diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banting_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Banting diet">Banting diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calories_Don%27t_Count" class="mw-redirect" title="Calories Don't Count">Calories Don't Count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_Man%27s_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Drinking Man's Diet">Drinking Man's Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_and_Grow_Thin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eat and Grow Thin">Eat and Grow Thin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit_diet" title="Grapefruit diet">Grapefruit diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Huggins_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal Huggins diet">Hal Huggins diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimkins" title="Kimkins">Kimkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordel_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kordel diet">Kordel diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montignac_diet" title="Montignac diet">Montignac diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Salisbury diet">Salisbury diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarsdale_diet" title="Scarsdale diet">Scarsdale diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slimming_for_the_Million" class="mw-redirect" title="Slimming for the Million">Slimming for the Million</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillman_diet" title="Stillman diet">Stillman diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_Medicine_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong Medicine (book)">Strong Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Low-carbohydrate_diets" title="Category:Low-carbohydrate diets">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Physical_culture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Physical_culture" title="Template:Physical culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Physical_culture" title="Template talk:Physical culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Physical_culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Physical culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Physical_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Physical_culture" title="Physical culture">Physical culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antecedents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_GutsMuths" title="Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths">Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Krebs" title="Johann Baptist Krebs">Johann Baptist Krebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Henrik_Ling" title="Pehr Henrik Ling">Pehr Henrik Ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Nachtegall" title="Franz Nachtegall">Franz Nachtegall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Amor%C3%B3s_y_Ondeano" title="Francisco Amorós y Ondeano">Francisco Amorós y Ondeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Spiess" title="Adolf Spiess">Adolf Spiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Topham" title="Thomas Topham">Thomas Topham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_physical_culture" title="Western physical culture">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Assirati" title="Bert Assirati">Bert Assirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bankier" title="William Bankier">William Bankier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_William_Barton-Wright" title="Edward William Barton-Wright">Edward William Barton-Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zishe_Breitbart" title="Zishe Breitbart">Zishe Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bukh" title="Niels Bukh">Niels Bukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Dane" title="Victor Dane">Victor Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Delsarte" title="François Delsarte">François Delsarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Desbonnet" title="Edmond Desbonnet">Edmond Desbonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston_Elliot" title="Launceston Elliot">Launceston Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Emmott" title="Tony Emmott">Tony Emmott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ferrero" title="Juan Ferrero">Juan Ferrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Fowler" title="Eileen Fowler">Eileen Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fitzsimmons" title="Bob Fitzsimmons">Bob Fitzsimmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fri%C5%A1tensk%C3%BD" title="Gustav Frištenský">Gustav Frištenský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Margaret_Garrud" class="mw-redirect" title="Edith Margaret Garrud">Edith Margaret Garrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6rner" title="Hermann Görner">Hermann Görner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hackenschmidt" title="George Hackenschmidt">George Hackenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_H%C3%A9bert" title="Georges Hébert">Georges Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Heidenstam" title="Oscar Heidenstam">Oscar Heidenstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._A._Hornibrook" title="F. A. Hornibrook">F. A. Hornibrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Inch" title="Thomas Inch">Thomas Inch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lees_(bodybuilder)" title="John Lees (bodybuilder)">John Lees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_McLeod_(wrestler)" title="Dan McLeod (wrestler)">Dan McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Jørgen Peter Müller">Jørgen Peter Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartvig_Nissen_(gymnast)" title="Hartvig Nissen (gymnast)">Hartvig Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Park" title="Reg Park">Reg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pullum" title="William Pullum">William Pullum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Rhodes" title="Joan Rhodes">Joan Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sandow" title="Eugen Sandow">Eugen Sandow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Saxon" title="Arthur Saxon">Arthur Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schlaffhorst" title="Clara Schlaffhorst">Clara Schlaffhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokol_(sport_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sokol (sport organization)">Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bagot_Stack" title="Mary Bagot Stack">Mary Bagot Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Strongfort" title="Lionel Strongfort">Lionel Strongfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxalding" title="Maxalding">Maxalding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Sick" title="Max Sick">Maxick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Saldo" title="Monte Saldo">Monte Saldo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcana" title="Vulcana">Vulcana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Walker_(weightlifter)" title="Ronald Walker (weightlifter)">Ronald Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Diana_Watts" title="Emily Diana Watts">Emily Diana Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Welsh" title="Freddie Welsh">Freddie Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Agniel" title="Marguerite Agniel">Marguerite Agniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Atlas" title="Charles Atlas">Charles Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Bass" title="Clarence Bass">Clarence Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bennett" title="Sanford Bennett">Sanford Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bernard_(yogi)" title="Pierre Bernard (yogi)">Pierre Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Berry_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Berry (author)">Mark Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bonomo_(strongman)" title="Joe Bonomo (strongman)">Joe Bonomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brosius" title="George Brosius">George Brosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Sr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Sr.">Drexel Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bjelke_Petersen" title="Marie Bjelke Petersen">Marie Bjelke Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blaikie" title="William Blaikie">William Blaikie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bragg" title="Paul Bragg">Paul Bragg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Calvert" title="Alan Calvert">Alan Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Checkley" title="Edwin Checkley">Edwin Checkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Ward_Crampton" title="C. Ward Crampton">C. Ward Crampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Delinger" title="Jack Delinger">Jack Delinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Durlacher" title="Ludwig Durlacher">Ludwig Durlacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eiferman" title="George Eiferman">George Eiferman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrica_Le_Favre" title="Carrica Le Favre">Carrica Le Favre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keene_Fitzpatrick" title="Keene Fitzpatrick">Keene Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Forest" title="Mark Forest">Mark Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Fury" title="Ed Fury">Ed Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Gagnon" title="John B. Gagnon">John B. Gagnon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vince Gironda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Greenstein" title="Joe Greenstein">Joe Greenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Grimek" title="John Grimek">John Grimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Hastings" title="Milo Hastings">Milo Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Hilligenn" title="Roy Hilligenn">Roy Hilligenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoffman_(sports_promoter)" title="Bob Hoffman (sports promoter)">Bob Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Jowett" title="George F. Jowett">George F. Jowett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Kellerman" title="Annette Kellerman">Annette Kellerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegmund_Klein" title="Siegmund Klein">Siegmund Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_LaLanne" title="Jack LaLanne">Jack LaLanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._C._Latson" title="W. R. C. Latson">W. R. C. Latson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian_Lewis" title="Diocletian Lewis">Diocletian Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilman_Low" title="Gilman Low">Gilman Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lurie" title="Dan Lurie">Dan Lurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernarr_Macfadden" title="Bernarr Macfadden">Bernarr Macfadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_McGovern" title="Artie McGovern">Artie McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Muldoon" title="William Muldoon">William Muldoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Parcaut" title="Ralph Parcaut">Ralph Parcaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Parker" title="Kid Parker">Kid Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Paschall" title="Harry Paschall">Harry Paschall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pearl" title="Bill Pearl">Bill Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Reeves" title="Steve Reeves">Steve Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Robert" title="Leo Robert">Leo Robert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rollino" title="Joe Rollino">Joe Rollino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Sansone" title="Tony Sansone">Tony Sansone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Allen_Sargent" title="Dudley Allen Sargent">Dudley Allen Sargent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Scott_(bodybuilder)" title="Larry Scott (bodybuilder)">Larry Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg">Amos Alonzo Stagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve_Stebbins" title="Genevieve Stebbins">Genevieve Stebbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_P._Swoboda" title="Alois P. Swoboda">Alois P. Swoboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Tanny" title="Armand Tanny">Armand Tanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Tanny" title="Vic Tanny">Vic Tanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Terpak" title="John Terpak">John Terpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Lincoln_Travis" title="Warren Lincoln Travis">Warren Lincoln Travis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Treloar" title="Al Treloar">Al Treloar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turners" title="Turners">Turners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_physical_culture_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional physical culture of India">Indian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bodybuilding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manohar_Aich" title="Manohar Aich">Manohar Aich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Balsekar" title="Ramesh Balsekar">Ramesh Balsekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gama" title="The Great Gama">The Great Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnu_Charan_Ghosh" title="Bishnu Charan Ghosh">B. C. Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambika_Charan_Guha" title="Ambika Charan Guha">Ambika Charan Guha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatindra_Charan_Guho" title="Jatindra Charan Guho">Jatindra Charan Guho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Hanuman" title="Guru Hanuman">Guru Hanuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Iyer" title="K. V. Iyer">K. V. Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_Rammurthy_Naidu" title="Kodi Rammurthy Naidu">Kodi Rammurthy Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandgi_Ram" title="Chandgi Ram">Chandgi Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotosh_Roy" title="Monotosh Roy">Monotosh Roy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">Yogic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishnamacharya" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnamacharya">Krishnamacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvalayananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuvalayananda">Kuvalayananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seetharaman_Sundaram" title="Seetharaman Sundaram">Seetharaman Sundaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Yogendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Shri Yogendra">Shri Yogendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malladihalli_Raghavendra" title="Malladihalli Raghavendra">Tiruka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhawanrao_Shriniwasrao_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi">Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Systems" title="Battle of the Systems">Battle of the Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_culture" title="Fitness culture">Fitness culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">Gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Muscular_religion" title="Category:Muscular religion">Muscular religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">Yoga as exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopathy" title="Orthopathy">Natural hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilates" title="Pilates">Pilates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Physical_culture" title="Category:Physical culture">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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