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Myrteza Aliu - Wikipedia

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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2594795">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Myrteza Aliu<br />Nënshkrues i Deklaratës së Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Myrteza_Ali_Struga_Dibra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/7/78/Myrteza_Ali_Struga_Dibra.jpg/200px-Myrteza_Ali_Struga_Dibra.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/7/78/Myrteza_Ali_Struga_Dibra.jpg/300px-Myrteza_Ali_Struga_Dibra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/7/78/Myrteza_Ali_Struga_Dibra.jpg/400px-Myrteza_Ali_Struga_Dibra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">U lind në</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Strug%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Strugë">Strugë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilajeti_i_Manastirit" title="Vilajeti i Manastirit">Vilajeti i Manastirit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Perandoria Osmane">Perandoria Osmane</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vdiq</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Tiran%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiranë">Tiranë</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kombësia</th><td class="infobox-data kategori"><a href="/wiki/Shqiptar" class="mw-disambig" title="Shqiptar">Shqiptar</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Myrteza Ali Struga</b> i njohur edhe si <b>Myrteza Dibra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Struga" title="Struga">Strugë</a>, <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tiranë</a>, <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) ka qenë mjek dhe firmëtar i aktit të <a href="/wiki/Shpallja_e_Pavar%C3%ABsis%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB" title="Shpallja e Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë">Shpalljes së Pavaresisë</a> si delegat i <a href="/wiki/Strug%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Strugë">Strugës</a> me firmën <i>Dr. H. Myrteza</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I diplomuar për teologji dhe mjekësi në Stamboll iu dedikua, krahas të tjerave, edhe përhapjes së gjuhës shqipe dhe mbrojtjes së interesave kombëtare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeta">Jeta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrteza_Aliu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Jeta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrteza_Aliu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Jeta"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U lind në Strugë ku kreu edhe shkollën fillore dhe të mesme. Që në moshë të re i dedikoi shumë kohë përhapjes së gjuhës shqipe, sidomos te fëmijët e familjeve të varfra. Kjo veprimtari u zgjerua më tej në kohën kur doktor Myrtezai së bashku me Nuri Sojlin dhe Zydi Ohrin themeluan një shkollë shqipe, e cila kishte shtrirjen e vet në Strugë, Ohër, Pogradec dhe fshatrat përreth. Doktor Myrtezai u kërcënua dhe u internua për më se një vit nga autoritetet ushtarake të Strugës, pasi përhapja e gjuhës shqipe konsiderohej si veprimtari anti Serbe. </p><p>Në vitin 1903 ai vendos të largohet për studime të larta në Stamboll, ku pas përfundimit të shkollës për teologji, vijoi studimet në Universitetin francez të mjekësisë në Stamboll. Emri i tij gjendet edhe në radhën e studentëve të vitetve 1909-1910 së bashku me Dr. Omer Nishanin, me të cilin kishte lidhur një miqësi të ngushtë (Gazeta Shqiptare 31.10.2010). </p><p>Gjatë viteve si student, Myrtezai bashkë me atdhetarë të tjerë shqiptarë, aktivizohet te klubi “Bashkimi” si dhe në organizatën e rilindjes shqiptare me emrin “Burimi”. Në programin e këtyre organizatave politike dhe kulturore ishte jo vetem arsimimi në gjuhën shqipe me alfabet latin (në kundërshtim me predikimet e xhonturqve për të përdorur alfabetin arab), por edhe një hap i parë për të siguruar autonominë e Shqipërisë. </p><p>Pas diplomimit në Stamboll, Myrtezai kthehet në vendlindjen e tij në Strugë ku fillon të ushtrojë profesionin e mjekut. Në këtë punë spikat humanizmi i tij. Përveç punës si mjek, Myrtezai nuk rreshti së përpjekuri për përhapjen e gjuhës shqipe. Në librin e Mitrush Kutelit “Xinxifilla”, përmendet edhe doktor Myrtezai “I ndjeri doktor Myrtezai, na mësonte ne fëmijëve të vegjël të shkruanim dhe lexonim në gjuhën shqipe”. Shpeshherë mësimin e bënte edhe në mungesën totale të kushteve. Mësuesi i muzikës, Krasta, kujton se “doktor Myrtezai na e mësonte gjuhën shqipe duke shëtitur me barkë në gjolin e Pogradecit”. </p><p>Në nëntor të vitit 1912, doktor Myrteza Ali Struga së bashku me Zydi Ohrin dhe Nuri Sojlin u zgjodhën delegatë të Ohrit dhe të Strugës për në Kuvendin e Vlorës ku dhe firmosën Deklaratën e Shpalljes së Pavarësisë. Në numrin 31 në listë është edhe firma e doktor Myrteza Aliut. </p><p>Në vitin 1918 doktor Myrtezai martohet me Fadile Blloshmin, vajzën e Hajdar Blloshmit, e cila fatkeqësisht vdiq pas një kohe të shkurtër duke i lënë vajzën gjashtë muajshe, Fejzihen. Po atë vit doktori martohet për herë të dytë dhe gruaja e tij, Nebija e mban dhe e ushqen si vajzën e vet mbesën e Hajdar Blloshmit, të Selaudinit dhe të Hakiut. Doktor Myrtezai pati nga martesa e tij të dytë edhe gjashtë femijë të tjerë: Adli Dibra, Nevzat Dibra, Fatmir Dibra, Tomor Dibra, Hervehe Dibra (Laze) dhe Qerime Dibra (Baholli). Në vitin 1920, doktor Myrtezai morri pjesë si delegat i Ohrit dhe i Strugës në Kongresin e Lushnjes ku tema kryesore ishte përgatitja e platformës kundër copëtimit të Shqipërisë nga forcat aleate. Në librin e tij me kujtime të profesor doktor Fejzi Hoxhës mbi mjekësinë shqiptare, botim i vitit 1962 në Tiranë, përmendet edhe doktor Myrteza Struga si një ndër figurat e shquara të mjekësisë shqiptare dhe firmëtar i Aktit të Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë dhe delagat i shquar në Kongresin e Lushnjes. Si doktor i është dashur të punojë nëpër qytete të ndryshme të Shqipërisë si në Lezhë, Lushnje, Elbasan, Kavajë, Pogradec dhe në vitin 1932 ai u transferua në Peshkopi, ku dhe u emërua drejtor i spitalit të qytetit.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tre vjet vjet më vonë, në vitin 1935 doktor Myrtezai transferohet në Tiranë bashkë me të shtatë fëmijët dhe në mars të vitit 1937 vdes nga një sëmundje e rëndë duke lënë në pikëllim gruan dhe shtatë fëmijët e tij. </p><p>Në 70 vjetorin e Pavarësisë, në vitin 1982, merr pjese edhe bashkëshortja e doktor Myrteza Ali Strugës (Dibra), Nebija, e vetmja grua patrioti ende gjallë deri atëhere, së cilës iu rezervua një vend i nderuar në tribunën e qytetit të Vlorës dhe në mbrëmjen e organizuar me atë rast. Në Agjencinë Telegrafike Shqiptare disponohen fotografi të kësaj ngjarje të rëndësishme, në të cilën paraqitet edhe gruaja e doktor Myrteza Ali Strugës. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burimet">Burimet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrteza_Aliu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Burimet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrteza_Aliu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Burimet"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"History of Albanian People" Albanian Academy of Science.<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9992716231" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 99927-1-623-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rrugaearberit.com/arkiva/2007/prill2007.pdf">Intervistë me drejtorin e spitalit rajonal të Peshkopisë zotin Ardian Bitri faqja 6 Gazeta Rruga e Arbrit</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myrteza_Aliu&amp;oldid=2571290">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myrteza_Aliu&amp;oldid=2571290</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Articles_with_hCards" title="Kategoria:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:N%C3%ABnshkruesit_e_Deklarat%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Pavar%C3%ABsis%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Nënshkruesit e Deklaratës së Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë">Nënshkruesit e Deklaratës së Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mjek%C3%AB_shqiptar%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Mjekë shqiptarë">Mjekë shqiptarë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Lindje_1878" title="Kategoria:Lindje 1878">Lindje 1878</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vdekje_1937" title="Kategoria:Vdekje 1937">Vdekje 1937</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Njer%C3%ABz_nga_Struga" title="Kategoria:Njerëz nga Struga">Njerëz nga Struga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Njer%C3%ABz_nga_Vilajeti_i_Manastirit" title="Kategoria:Njerëz nga Vilajeti i Manastirit">Njerëz nga Vilajeti i Manastirit</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategoria:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_unknown_empty_parameters" title="Kategoria:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters">Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 24 korrik 2023, në orën 06:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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