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<span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_multiparty_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_multiparty_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>First multiparty elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_multiparty_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>First presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latest_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latest_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Latest elections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latest_elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latest elections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latest_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2024_parliamentary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_parliamentary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2024 parliamentary election</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2018 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_parliamentary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_parliamentary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>2016 parliamentary election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_parliamentary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>2013 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_parliamentary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_parliamentary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>2012 parliamentary election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_parliamentary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_parliamentary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_parliamentary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>2008 parliamentary election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_parliamentary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>2008 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004_parliamentary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004_parliamentary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>2004 parliamentary election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004_parliamentary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>2004 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003_parliamentary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003_parliamentary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>2003 parliamentary election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003_parliamentary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>2000 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1999_parliamentary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1999_parliamentary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>1999 parliamentary election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999_parliamentary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995_presidential_and_parliamentary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995_presidential_and_parliamentary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>1995 presidential and parliamentary election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995_presidential_and_parliamentary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>1992 general election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>1991 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleccions_a_Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Eleccions a Geòrgia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eleccions a Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volby_v_Gruzii" title="Volby v Gruzii – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volby v Gruzii" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εκλογές στη Γεωργία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκλογές στη Γεωργία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:18.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Politics of Georgia (country)">Politics of Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/200px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/300px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/400px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Constitution of Georgia (country)">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Georgia" title="Constitutional Court of Georgia">Constitutional court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights in Georgia (country)">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Georgia (country)">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">President</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Prime Minister</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze" title="Irakli Kobakhidze">Irakli Kobakhidze</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Parliament</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia">Chairperson</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shalva_Papuashvili" title="Shalva Papuashvili">Shalva Papuashvili</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Judiciary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Supreme Court of Georgia (country)">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Georgia" title="Constitutional Court of Georgia">Constitutional Court</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Local government in Georgia (country)">Local government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mkhare" title="Mkhare">Regions <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>mkhare</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Georgia (country)">Municipalities</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Election_Administration_of_Georgia" title="Election Administration of Georgia">Election Administration</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Recent elections</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2016_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Georgian parliamentary election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Georgian parliamentary election">2020</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2013_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2013 Georgian presidential election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2018 Georgian presidential election">2018</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Local: <a href="/wiki/2017_Georgian_local_elections" title="2017 Georgian local elections">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Georgian_local_elections" title="2021 Georgian local elections">2021</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of political parties in Georgia (country)">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Georgia" title="Foreign relations of Georgia">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Georgia" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Georgia" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ilia_Darchiashvili" title="Ilia Darchiashvili">Ilia Darchiashvili</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of diplomatic missions of Georgia (country)">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of diplomatic missions in Georgia (country)">in Georgia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_nationality_law" title="Georgian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_passport" title="Georgian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Georgian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Georgian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Georgia" title="Visa policy of Georgia">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Georgia–European Union relations">Georgia–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_and_NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia and NATO">Georgia–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Georgia–Russia relations">Georgia–Russia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Georgia–Ukraine relations">Georgia–Ukraine relations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution">Rose Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Observer_Mission_in_Georgia" title="United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia">United Nations Observer Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Abkhazia" title="Politics of Abkhazia">Politics of Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of South Ossetia">Politics of South Ossetia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(country)" title="Portal:Georgia (country)">Georgia portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Template:Politics of Georgia (country)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Template talk:Politics of Georgia (country)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Georgia (country)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The single-chamber <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Parliament of Georgia</a> has 150 members, elected for a four-year term through elections. The last <a href="/wiki/2018_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2018 Georgian presidential election">presidential elections</a> were held in October 2018 due to constitutional changes taking effect in 2024, after which the president will be elected for a five-year term by a parliamentary college of electors. The series of constitutional changes, initiated in 2017, stipulated a one-time transitional presidential term of six years for 2018–2024. Other major systemic changes included a move to a fully proportional system by 2024 with a 5% threshold.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Election_reform#Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Election reform">Election reform § Georgia</a></div> <p>At the time of the 2017 constitutional change, the 150-seat Georgian parliament was elected through a mixed system of 77 seats by <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> (5% threshold) and 73 single-seat majoritarian <a href="/wiki/Constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency">constituencies</a>. The pressure for a change to a more proportional system started after the <a href="/wiki/2016_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Georgian parliamentary election">2016 parliamentary election</a> when ruling <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">Georgian Dream</a> garnered 115 out of 150 seats, clearing the constitutional majority of 75%, while it had an overall vote share of 48.7%. Their parliamentary supermajority was driven by winning 71 out of 73 majoritarian constituencies. Ruling Georgian Dream MPs, parliamentary and extra-parliamentary opposition, legal experts and civil society organizations became member of the State Commission at the end of 2016, which was tasked with drafting constitutional reform.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reforms proposed a change to a fully proportional system for 2020, among other things, but during the process in 2017 ruling <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">Georgian Dream</a> unilaterally changed the constitutional proposals by postponing the electoral transition an election cycle to 2024, inciting national and international criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This remained a divisive issue in the following years. In <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Georgian_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–2020 Georgian protests">summer 2019</a> protests in Georgia demanded once more a change to a fully proportional system for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Georgian parliamentary election">2020 Georgian parliamentary election</a> which secured a promise from <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">Georgian Dream</a> party leader <a href="/wiki/Bidzina_Ivanishvili" title="Bidzina Ivanishvili">Bidzina Ivanishvili</a> to do so. In November 2019, however, individual members of parliament voted against a bill to change the electoral system, sparking renewed protests.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This eventually led to a political crisis in which <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> mediated.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ultimately, the election code was changed for the 2020 elections to a mixed system of 120 proportional (1% threshold, lowered from a one-off 3%) and 30 single-seat majoritarian constituencies. It also barred any party to claim a majority of seats in the Parliament if they receive less than 40% of votes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2020 elections were swiftly won by ruling Georgian Dream, under strong protest of the opposition which claimed the elections were rigged,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sparking yet another political crisis. The opposition MPs refused to take up their parliamentary mandates. <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European</a> mediation efforts eventually led in April 2021 to an agreement between opposition and governing parties,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which most importantly stipulated snap elections if the ruling Georgian Dream party would garner less than 43% of the vote in the October <a href="/wiki/2021_Georgian_local_elections" title="2021 Georgian local elections">2021 local elections</a>, among other electoral reforms and power-sharing conditions. Most parties signed the agreement, and elected opposition MPs took up their parliamentary mandate, which they had refused until then. Ruling Georgian Dream however withdrew from the agreement two months before the October 2021 local elections.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2024_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2024 Georgian presidential election">2024 Georgian presidential election</a> will be the first indirect election of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">President of Georgia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college">electoral college</a> following changes to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Constitution of Georgia (country)">Constitution of Georgia</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-civil1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civil1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1990, there have been 33 elections conducted in Georgia, of which eight have been presidential, ten have been parliamentary, eight have been Supreme Council of Adjara, and seven have been local; there has also been one referendum and one plebiscite. The highest recorded number of eligible voters (3,594,810) participated in the presidential elections held on May 26, 1991; on the same occasion, the highest numeric turnout was recorded with 2,978,247 voters. The largest number of observers (1848 international and 13,195 local organizations) were registered by the CEC for parliamentary elections on May 21, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-History_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_multiparty_elections">First multiparty elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First multiparty elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first independent multiparty elections in Georgia were held on October 28, 1990. Still the Soviet Republic, Georgia was firmly on its way to independence. The Soviet dictate, with its harsh rule, was about to end, illustrated by the first time multiparty elections were conducted. </p><p>Fourteen political parties registered for these elections, which were held with a mixed system. The Supreme Council elected 250 (125 proportional, 125 majoritarian) MPs for five years. The total number of voters was 3444 thousand, 67% participated in these elections. Only four parties crossed the threshold and only two parties received mandates under the proportional system: </p> <ol><li>"Round Table-Free Georgia" (81 MPs)</li> <li>The Communist Party of Georgia (44 MPs)</li></ol> <p>In the majoritarian system, the places were distributed as follows: </p> <ol><li>"Round Table-Free Georgia" (43 MPs)</li> <li>Competition (17 MPs)</li> <li>People's Front (11 MPs)</li> <li>"Democratic Georgia" (2 MPs)</li> <li>Rustaveli Society (1 MP)</li></ol> <p>As a result of the advice, "Round Table – Free Georgia" came to power. Electoral commissions of political unions, public associations and organizations, labor collectives, secondary special and higher education institutions of citizens of the Republic of Georgia contributed to the elections. The rest of the rules of holding the parliamentary elections were determined by the law of the Republic of Georgia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_presidential_elections">First presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 14, 1991, the presidential regime was introduced into Georgia. The elections were deemed to be conducted in case of participation of the majority of total number of voters. Candidates who were supported by more than 50% of the total number of voters were deemed elected. Six candidates participated in these elections:<sup id="cite_ref-History_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1991_Georgian_presidential_election" title="1991 Georgian presidential election">1991 Georgian presidential election</a></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a> – 2,565,362 votes.</li> <li>Valerian Advadze – 240,243 votes.</li> <li>Jemal Mikeladze – 51,717 votes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodar_Natadze" title="Nodar Natadze">Nodar Natadze</a> – 36,266 votes.</li> <li>Irakli Shengelia – 26,886 votes.</li> <li>Tamaz Kvachantiradze – 8,553 votes</li></ol> <p>Zviad Gamsakhurdia became the first president of independent Georgia. The total number of voters was recorded at 3,594,810. The number of voters who participated in the elections was recorded at 2,978,247. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latest_elections">Latest elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Latest elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_parliamentary_election">2024 parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2024 parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Georgian parliamentary election">2024 Georgian parliamentary election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Past_results">Past results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Past results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_parliamentary_election">2020 parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2020 parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Georgian parliamentary election">2020 Georgian parliamentary election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_presidential_election">2018 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2018 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2018 Georgian presidential election">2018 Georgian presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_parliamentary_election">2016 parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2016 parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Georgian parliamentary election">2016 Georgian parliamentary election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_presidential_election">2013 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2013 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2013 Georgian presidential election">2013 Georgian presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_parliamentary_election">2012 parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2012 parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Georgian parliamentary election">2012 Georgian parliamentary election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_parliamentary_election">2008 parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2008 parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2008 Georgian parliamentary election">2008 Georgian parliamentary election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_presidential_election">2008 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2008 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2008 Georgian presidential election">2008 Georgian presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_parliamentary_election">2004 parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2004 parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2004_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2004 Georgian parliamentary election">2004 Georgian parliamentary election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_presidential_election">2004 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2004 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2004_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2004 Georgian presidential election">2004 Georgian presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003_parliamentary_election">2003 parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2003 parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2003_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2003 Georgian parliamentary election">2003 Georgian parliamentary election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_presidential_election">2000 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2000 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2000_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2000 Georgian presidential election">2000 Georgian presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1999_parliamentary_election">1999 parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 1999 parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1999_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="1999 Georgian parliamentary election">1999 Georgian parliamentary election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995_presidential_and_parliamentary_election">1995 presidential and parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 1995 presidential and parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1995_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="1995 Georgian parliamentary election">1995 Georgian parliamentary election</a> and <a href="/wiki/1995_Georgian_presidential_election" title="1995 Georgian presidential election">1995 Georgian presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1992_general_election">1992 general election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 1992 general election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1992_Georgian_general_election" title="1992 Georgian general election">1992 Georgian general election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991_presidential_election">1991 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 1991 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1991_Georgian_presidential_election" title="1991 Georgian presidential election">1991 Georgian presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Abkhazia" title="Elections in Abkhazia">Elections in Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_South_Ossetia" title="Elections in South Ossetia">Elections in South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral calendar">Electoral calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Electoral system</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=30216">"MPs Pass Constitutional Changes with First Reading"</a>. <i>Civil.ge</i>. 2017-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil.ge&rft.atitle=MPs+Pass+Constitutional+Changes+with+First+Reading&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.civil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D30216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=29719">"State Constitutional Commission Composed"</a>. <i>Civil.ge</i>. 2016-12-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil.ge&rft.atitle=State+Constitutional+Commission+Composed&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.civil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D29719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.ge/en/post/alert-deterioration-democracy-georgia">"Alert on Deterioration of Democracy in Georgia"</a>. <i>Transparency Georgia</i>. 2017-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transparency+Georgia&rft.atitle=Alert+on+Deterioration+of+Democracy+in+Georgia&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.ge%2Fen%2Fpost%2Falert-deterioration-democracy-georgia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=30409">"Venice Commission President on Constitutional Reform Developments"</a>. <i>Civil.ge</i>. 2017-09-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil.ge&rft.atitle=Venice+Commission+President+on+Constitutional+Reform+Developments&rft.date=2017-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.civil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D30409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikoladze2019" class="citation news cs1">Nikoladze, Tatia (16 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jam-news.net/why-the-proportional-electoral-system-is-so-important-for-georgia/">"Why the proportional electoral system is so important for Georgia"</a>. Jam News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+the+proportional+electoral+system+is+so+important+for+Georgia&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft.aulast=Nikoladze&rft.aufirst=Tatia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjam-news.net%2Fwhy-the-proportional-electoral-system-is-so-important-for-georgia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civil.ge/archives/342047">"Deal on Electoral Reforms: What Now?"</a>. <i>Civil.ge</i>. 2020-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil.ge&rft.atitle=Georgian+Parliament+Passes+Constitutional+Changes+on+Electoral+Reform&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcivil.ge%2Farchives%2F357537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civil.ge/archives/381296">"Thousands Rally Towards CEC, Demand Snap Elections"</a>. <i>Civil.ge</i>. 2021-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil.ge&rft.atitle=Thousands+Rally+Towards+CEC%2C+Demand+Snap+Elections&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcivil.ge%2Farchives%2F381296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civil.ge/archives/413785">"New EU Proposal: Amnesty for Rurua, Melia, 2022 Snap Polls if GD Gets Less than 43% in Locals"</a>. <i>Civil.ge</i>. 2021-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil.ge&rft.atitle=New+EU+Proposal%3A+Amnesty+for+Rurua%2C+Melia%2C+2022+Snap+Polls+if+GD+Gets+Less+than+43%25+in+Locals&rft.date=2021-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcivil.ge%2Farchives%2F413785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/210418_mediation_way_ahead_for_publication_0.pdf">"A way ahead for Georgia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. European External Action Service. 2021-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+way+ahead+for+Georgia&rft.pub=European+External+Action+Service&rft.date=2021-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F210418_mediation_way_ahead_for_publication_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civil.ge/archives/434256">"Georgian Dream Quits EU-brokered Deal"</a>. <i>Civil.ge</i>. 2021-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil.ge&rft.atitle=Georgian+Dream+Quits+EU-brokered+Deal&rft.date=2021-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcivil.ge%2Farchives%2F434256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-civil1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-civil1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=30474">"Key Points of Newly Adopted Constitution"</a>. <i>Civil Georgia</i>. 27 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Civil+Georgia&rft.atitle=Key+Points+of+Newly+Adopted+Constitution&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcivil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D30474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902151835/http://infocenter.gov.ge/elections2017/history_en.pdf">"Georgia – History of Elections"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>infocenter.gov.ge</i>. Government of Georgia. 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infocenter.gov.ge/elections2017/history_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-09-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infocenter.gov.ge&rft.atitle=Georgia+%E2%80%93+History+of+Elections&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfocenter.gov.ge%2Felections2017%2Fhistory_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Georgia+%28country%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public 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href="http://www.parliament.ge/ge/media/gamofena-parlamentshi/saqartveloshi-mravalpartiuli-saparlamento-archevnebis-chatarebidan-25-wlis-iubile/mravalpartiuli-saparlamento-archevnebi-saqartveloshi-28101990/">Parliament of Georgia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.cesko.ge/PDF/1990%20-%20Geo.pdf">/ CEC</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.ge/en-US/mtavari.aspx">/ Webpage of President of Georgia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829165956/https://www.president.gov.ge/en-US/mtavari.aspx">Archived</a> 2018-08-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elections and referendums in Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Georgian_presidential_election" title="1991 Georgian presidential election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Georgian_general_election" title="1992 Georgian general election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Georgian_presidential_election" title="1995 Georgian presidential election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2000 Georgian presidential election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2004 Georgian presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2008 Georgian presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2013 Georgian presidential election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2018 Georgian presidential election">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="1919 Georgian parliamentary election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Georgian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Georgian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Georgian_general_election" title="1992 Georgian general election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="1995 Georgian parliamentary election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="1999 Georgian parliamentary election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2003 Georgian parliamentary election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2004 Georgian parliamentary election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2008 Georgian parliamentary election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Georgian parliamentary election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Georgian parliamentary election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Georgian parliamentary election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Georgian parliamentary election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_Georgian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 Georgian local elections (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Georgian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Georgian local elections (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Georgian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Georgian local elections (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Georgian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Georgian local elections (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Georgian_local_elections" title="2006 Georgian local elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Georgian_local_elections" title="2010 Georgian local elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Georgian_local_elections" title="2014 Georgian local elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Georgian_local_elections" title="2017 Georgian local elections">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Georgian_local_elections" title="2021 Georgian local elections">2021</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Georgian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Georgian local elections (page does not exist)">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Georgian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Georgian independence referendum">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Georgian_constitutional_referendum" title="2003 Georgian constitutional referendum">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Georgian_referendum" title="2008 Georgian referendum">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Election_Administration_of_Georgia" title="Election Administration of Georgia">Election Administration</a></li> <li>Elections and referendums in <a href="/wiki/Template:Abkhazian_elections" title="Template:Abkhazian elections">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjara_elections" title="Template:Adjara elections">Adjara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Ossetian_elections" title="Template:South Ossetian elections">South Ossetia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Adjara&#124;link=Adjara_Elections_in_Adjara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjara_elections" title="Template:Adjara elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjara_elections" title="Template talk:Adjara elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjara_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjara elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Adjara&#124;link=Adjara_Elections_in_Adjara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Adjara" title="Adjara"><img alt="Adjara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Adjara.svg/23px-Flag_of_Adjara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Adjara.svg/35px-Flag_of_Adjara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Adjara.svg/45px-Flag_of_Adjara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Elections in Adjara</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Adjara" title="Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara">Legislative elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Adjaran_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Adjaran legislative election (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Adjaran_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Adjaran legislative election (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Adjaran_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Adjaran legislative election (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Adjaran_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Adjaran legislative election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Adjaran_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Adjaran legislative election (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Adjaran_legislative_election" title="2012 Adjaran legislative election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Adjaran_legislative_election" title="2016 Adjaran legislative election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Adjaran_legislative_election" title="2020 Adjaran legislative election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Adjaran_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Adjaran legislative election (page does not exist)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head of Autonomy election</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Adjaran_head_of_autonomy_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Adjaran head of autonomy election (page does not exist)">2001</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Georgian_elections" title="Template:Georgian elections">Elections and referendums in Georgia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elections_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Europe" title="Template:Elections in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Elections in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elections_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elections in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Albania" title="Elections in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Andorra" title="Elections in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Armenia" title="Elections in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Austria" title="Elections in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Azerbaijan" title="Elections in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Belarus" title="Elections in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Belgium" title="Elections in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bulgaria" title="Elections in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Croatia" title="Elections in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cyprus" title="Elections in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Elections in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Denmark" title="Elections in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Estonia" title="Elections in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Finland" title="Elections in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_France" title="Elections in France">France</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Germany" title="Elections in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Greece" title="Elections in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hungary" title="Elections in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iceland" title="Elections in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Elections in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kazakhstan" title="Elections in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Latvia" title="Elections in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Liechtenstein" title="Elections in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Lithuania" title="Elections in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Luxembourg" title="Elections in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malta" title="Elections in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Moldova" title="Elections in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Monaco" title="Elections in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Montenegro" title="Elections in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands" title="Elections in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_North_Macedonia" title="Elections in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Norway" title="Elections in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Portugal" title="Elections in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Romania" title="Elections in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Russia" title="Elections in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_San_Marino" title="Elections in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Serbia" title="Elections in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Slovakia" title="Elections in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Slovenia" title="Elections in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sweden" title="Elections in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Switzerland" title="Elections in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Elections in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Elections in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Scotland" title="Elections in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Wales" title="Elections in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave" title="Papal conclave">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Abkhazia" title="Elections in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kosovo" title="Elections in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Elections in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_South_Ossetia" title="Elections in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_%C3%85land" title="Elections in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Elections in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Gibraltar" title="Elections in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Guernsey" title="Elections in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Elections in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Jersey" title="Elections in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_to_the_European_Parliament" title="Elections to the European Parliament">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elections_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elections_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elections in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Afghanistan" title="Elections in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Armenia" title="Elections in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Azerbaijan" title="Elections in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bahrain" title="Elections in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Elections in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bhutan" title="Elections in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cambodia" title="Elections in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_China" title="Elections in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cyprus" title="Elections in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_East_Timor" title="Elections in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Egypt" title="Elections in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_India" title="Elections in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iran" title="Elections in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iraq" title="Elections in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Israel" title="Elections in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Japan" title="Elections in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Jordan" title="Elections in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kazakhstan" title="Elections in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_North_Korea" title="Elections in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_South_Korea" title="Elections in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kuwait" title="Elections in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Elections in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Laos" title="Elections in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Lebanon" title="Elections in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Maldives" title="Elections in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Mongolia" title="Elections in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Myanmar" title="Elections in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Nepal" title="Elections in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Pakistan" title="Elections in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Russia" title="Elections in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Elections in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Singapore" title="Elections in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Elections in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Syria" title="Elections in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Tajikistan" title="Elections in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Thailand" title="Elections in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Turkmenistan" title="Elections in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Uzbekistan" title="Elections in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Vietnam" title="Elections in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Yemen" title="Elections in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Abkhazia" title="Elections in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Elections in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_South_Ossetia" title="Elections in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Taiwan" title="Elections in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elections in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hong_Kong" title="Elections in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Macau" title="Elections in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Georgia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#h999f2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Georgia_(country)_topics" title="Template:Georgia (country) topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Georgia_(country)_topics" title="Template talk:Georgia (country) topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Georgia_(country)_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Georgia (country) topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Georgia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Georgia_(country)-related_articles" title="Index of Georgia (country)-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)" title="History of Georgia (country)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Georgia" title="Prehistoric Georgia">Prehistoric Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulaveri%E2%80%93Shomu_culture" title="Shulaveri–Shomu culture">Shulaveri–Shomu culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura%E2%80%93Araxes_culture" title="Kura–Araxes culture">Kura–Araxes culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trialeti%E2%80%93Vanadzor_culture" title="Trialeti–Vanadzor culture">Trialeti–Vanadzor culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchian_culture" title="Colchian culture">Colchian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushki" title="Mushki">Mushki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diauehi" title="Diauehi">Diauehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iberia" title="Kingdom of Iberia">Kingdom of Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazica" title="Lazica">Lazica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_in_the_Roman_era" title="Georgia in the Roman era">Roman era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Iberia" title="Sasanian Iberia">Sasanian Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Iberia" title="Christianization of Iberia">Christianization of Iberia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Middle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Iberia" title="Principality of Iberia">Principality of Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagrationi_dynasty" title="Bagrationi dynasty">Bagrationi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_rule_in_Georgia" title="Arab rule in Georgia">Arab rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Tbilisi" title="Emirate of Tbilisi">Emirate of Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Abkhazia" title="Kingdom of Abkhazia">Kingdom of Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Iberians" title="Kingdom of the Iberians">Kingdom of the Iberians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_the_Georgian_realm" title="Unification of the Georgian realm">Unification of the Georgian realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hereti" title="Kingdom of Hereti">Kingdom of Hereti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kakheti-Hereti" title="Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti">Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Georgian_wars" title="Byzantine–Georgian wars">Byzantine wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Seljuk_wars" title="Georgian–Seljuk wars">Seljuk wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Didgori" title="Battle of Didgori">Battle of Didgori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Golden_Age" title="Georgian Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Mongol invasions of Georgia">Mongol invasions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Timurid invasions of Georgia">Timur's invasions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samtskhe-Saatabago" title="Samtskhe-Saatabago">Samtskhe-Saatabago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkoman_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Turkoman invasions of Georgia">Turkmen incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Kingdom of Imereti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Abkhazia" title="Principality of Abkhazia">Principality of Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Svaneti" title="Principality of Svaneti">Principality of Svaneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Guria" title="Principality of Guria">Principality of Guria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Mingrelia" title="Principality of Mingrelia">Principality of Mingrelia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli" title="Kingdom of Kartli">Kingdom of Kartli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kakheti">Kingdom of Kakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_Georgia" title="Safavid Georgia">Safavid Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_I%27s_Kakhetian_and_Kartlian_campaigns" title="Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns">Shah Abbas I's invasions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti">Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krtsanisi" title="Battle of Krtsanisi">1795 Persian Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_within_the_Russian_Empire" title="Georgia within the Russian Empire">Absorption by the Russian Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeno-Georgian_War" title="Armeno-Georgian War">Armenian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Georgia" title="Red Army invasion of Georgia">Red Army invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9_tragedy" title="April 9 tragedy">April 9 tragedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)#Independent_Georgia" title="History of Georgia (country)">Independent Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Civil_War" title="Georgian Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Abkhazia_(1992%E2%80%931993)" title="War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)">War in Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution">Rose Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Georgia" title="Names of Georgia">Names of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Georgian_monarchs" title="Lists of Georgian monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_states_of_Georgia" title="List of historical states of Georgia">States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Georgia" title="Military history of Georgia">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Georgia_(country)" title="List of wars involving Georgia (country)">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battles_involving_Georgia_(country)" title="List of battles involving Georgia (country)">Battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Georgian_history" title="Timeline of Georgian history">Timeline of Georgian history</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:History of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/80px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/120px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/160px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Geography of Georgia (country)">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Georgia" title="Template:Borders of Georgia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of birds of Georgia (country)">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Georgia_(country)#Climate" title="Geography of Georgia (country)">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Georgia" title="List of earthquakes in Georgia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Environmental issues in Georgia (country)">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaciers_of_Georgia" title="Glaciers of Georgia">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Caucasus" title="Greater Caucasus">Greater Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of lakes of Georgia (country)">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Caucasus" title="Lesser Caucasus">Lesser Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of mammals of Georgia (country)">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Georgia" title="National parks of Georgia">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of protected areas of Georgia (country)">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of rivers of Georgia (country)">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Georgia" title="List of volcanoes in Georgia">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Geography of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of cities and towns in Georgia (country)">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhare" title="Mkhare">Regions</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Subdivisions of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_in_Georgia" title="Russian-occupied territories in Georgia">Russian-occupied territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Politics of Georgia (country)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Constitution of Georgia (country)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Georgia" title="Foreign relations of Georgia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Government of Georgia (country)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Georgia" title="Human rights in Georgia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Georgia_(country)" title="LGBTQ rights in Georgia (country)">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Law enforcement in Georgia (country)">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Forces_of_Georgia" title="Defence Forces of Georgia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of political parties in Georgia (country)">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Economy of Georgia (country)">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Agriculture in Georgia (country)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Georgia" title="National Bank of Georgia">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of companies of Georgia (country)">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Energy in Georgia (country)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">Lari (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Mining in Georgia (country)">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Stock_Exchange" title="Georgian Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Tourism in Georgia (country)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Transport in Georgia (country)">Transport</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Economy of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Culture of Georgia (country)">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Georgia" title="Architecture of Georgia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_art" title="Georgian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chokha" title="Chokha">Chokha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Georgia" title="Cinema of Georgia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine" title="Georgian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_dance" title="Georgian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Georgia" title="Gambling in Georgia">Gambling</a></li> <li>Languages <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Laz_language" title="Laz language">Laz</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Mingrelian_language" title="Mingrelian language">Mingrelian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Svan_language" title="Svan language">Svan</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Mass media in Georgia (country)">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_mythology" title="Georgian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_name" title="Georgian name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Georgia" title="Public holidays in Georgia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Religion in Georgia (country)">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Sport in Georgia (country)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Georgia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Georgia">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Culture of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Demographics of Georgia (country)">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Education in Georgia (country)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Ethnic minorities in Georgia (country)">Ethnic minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgians" title="List of Georgians">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_diaspora" title="Georgian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Healthcare in Georgia (country)">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Women in Georgia (country)">Women</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Demographics of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolnisi_cross" title="Bolnisi cross">Bolnisi cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borjgali" title="Borjgali">Borjgali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Georgia" title="Coat of arms of Georgia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Flag of Georgia (country)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzala_ertobashia" title="Dzala ertobashia">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Cross" title="Saint George's Cross">cross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nino" title="Saint Nino">Saint Nino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grapevine_cross" title="Grapevine cross">cross</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#h999f2;;font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Outline of Georgia (country)">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Georgia_(country)-related_articles" title="Index of Georgia (country)-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Georgia (country)">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(country)" title="Portal:Georgia (country)">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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