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Visualizza wikitesto di Harry Harlow - Wikipedia
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title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Visualizza wikitesto di Harry Harlow</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Questa voce esiste solo in questa lingua. 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Puoi anche inviare un'e-mail alla coda <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> all'indirizzo <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> includendo tutti i dettagli di cui sopra.</div></div><hr /> <p>È possibile visualizzare e copiare il codice sorgente di questa pagina. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="it" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Considerazioni etiche== Gli esperimenti realizzati da Harlow all'università del Wisconsin con i piccoli dei macachi ebbero una risonanza che andò molto oltre gli [[Stati Uniti]]. Il documentario della CBS che li descrive, diretto da Harold Mayer<ref>Il documentario, intitolato ''Mother Love'' e della durata di 25 minuti, è attualmente disponibile su youtube all'indirizzo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znBa3lap5jQ</ref>, venne trasmesso sulle reti nazionali dei principali paesi europei negli anni '60, con effetti significativi sulla popolazione. Nonostante la loro importanza dal punto di vista scientifico, tuttavia la valutazione etica degli esperimenti di Harlow fu controversa per l'isolamento precoce inflitto ai cuccioli di scimmia per periodi lunghi anche due anni, provocando in questi animali gravissimi disturbi mentali a causa degli stress deliberatamente inflittigli.<ref>H.F. Harlow, R.O. Dodsworth, M.K. Harlow, "Total social isolation in monkeys", ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'' (USA), 1965.</ref> Alcuni ricercatori citano le conseguenti reazioni pubbliche agli esperimenti di Harlow come una delle principali ragioni della crescita della sensibilità animalista negli Stati Uniti.<ref>D. Blum, ''Love at Goon Park: Harry Harlow and the Science of Affection'', Perseus Publishing, New York, 2002, p.&nbsp;225.</ref> A tal proposito, una frase dello stesso Harlow venne citata all'epoca come "epigrafe" da [[Richard Ryder]] in uno dei più importanti saggi critici verso gli esperimenti animali: {{citazione|Nella maggior parte dei casi gli esperimenti non meritano di essere fatti, e i dati ottenuti non meritano di essere pubblicati.|H.F. Harlow, ''Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology'', 1962<ref>Cit. in R. Ryder, ''Esperimenti sugli animali'' (1971), trad. ital. di Cinzia Picchioni, in ''Diritti animali, obblighi umani'' , Gruppo Abele, Torino, 1987, p. 41. ISBN 88-7670-097-8.</ref>}} Una delle più interessanti e complete discussioni critiche sulle implicazioni etiche del lavoro di Harlow si trova nel saggio di Marga Vicedo, intitolato ''Mothers, machines and morals: Harry Harlow's works on primate love from lab to legend''<ref>Il saggio è attualmente reperibile online all'indirizzo https://www.individual.utoronto.ca/vicedo/vicedoca/Publications_files/Vicedo_Harlow.pdf</ref>. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Torna a <a href="/wiki/Harry_Harlow" title="Harry Harlow">Harry Harlow</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Harlow">https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Harlow</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Harlow&action=edit&section=2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-qwlfz","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.006","walltime":"0.007","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":803,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-qwlfz","timestamp":"20241130051849","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>