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title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대한민국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>대한민국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대한민국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-행정학의_세부_분야" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행정학의_세부_분야"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>행정학의 세부 분야</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-행정학의_세부_분야-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">행정학</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 8개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A1vn%C3%AD_v%C4%9Bda" title="Správní věda – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Správní věda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verwaltungswissenschaft" title="Verwaltungswissenschaft – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verwaltungswissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallintotiede" title="Hallintotiede – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hallintotiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_administrative" title="Science administrative – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science administrative" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans_administrativ" title="Syans administrativ – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Syans administrativ" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%A6" title="行政学 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="行政学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestuurskunde" title="Bestuurskunde – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bestuurskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offentlig_forvaltning" title="Offentlig forvaltning – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Offentlig forvaltning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2736989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%93%9C%ED%98%B8%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C" title="애드호크라시">애드호크라시</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="정책">정책</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%B5" title="공익">공익</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="공공정책">공공정책</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%99%B8%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="대외정책">대외정책</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="시민사회">시민사회</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div 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href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" title="주권">주권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="정부">정부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="정당">정당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81" title="정치조직">정치조직</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="선거">선거</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="선거제도">선거제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C" title="투표">투표</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="이데올로기">이데올로기</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="틀:정치"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:정치 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:정치"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>행정학</b>(行政學, public administration theory)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="정부">정부</a>의 운영과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="관리">관리</a>를 연구하는 사회과학 학문 분야이다. 법정계열로 분류하기도 한다. 행정학의 세부 분야로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%ED%95%99" title="정책학">정책학</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EB%AC%B4%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재무행정론 (없는 문서)">재무행정론</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인사행정론 (없는 문서)">인사행정론</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도시행정론 (없는 문서)">도시행정론</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지방행정론 (없는 문서)">지방행정론</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="조직론">조직론</a> 등이 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>현대적 의미로서의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95" title="행정">행정</a>학은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9C%8C%EC%8A%A8" title="우드로 윌슨">우드로 윌슨</a>의 논문 〈행정의 연구〉(<i>The Study of Administration</i>, <a href="/wiki/1887%EB%85%84" title="1887년">1887년</a>)를 계기로 정립되기 시작하였다는 견해가 일반적이기는 하지만 이에 대해서는 여러 비판적인 견해들을 경청할 필요가 있다. 윌슨은 당시 유럽대륙에서 진행되고 있었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="산업혁명">산업혁명</a> 과정에서 대규모 조직들이 형성되고 효율적으로 관리되고 있는 현상을 주의깊게 관찰하였으며 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EB%93%A4%ED%84%B4%EB%B2%95" title="펜들턴법">펜들턴 법</a>의 등장과 함께 인사 제도를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A0%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실적주의">실적주의</a>(Merit System)로 전환하는 개혁을 지켜보았다. 윌슨은 인사제도를 개혁하는 것 뿐만이 아니라 행정 시스템을 어떻게 효율적으로 바꿀 것인가를 고민하였는데 위 논문은 그 결과라고 볼 수 있다. </p><p>한편 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>내 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>의 경우 이미 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%B0%A9%ED%95%99" title="관방학">관방학</a>(Cameralism)의 전통이 있었고 아시아도 국가 통치를 위한 각종 제도와 철학적 기반들이 이미 오래 전부터 형성되어 왔다는 점을 간과해서는 안된다. 이러한 흐름 속에서 정부의 운영과 관리에 대한 관점은 20세기 들어서 매우 심도있게 논의 되었으며 이러한 논의를 통하여 정부역할의 팽창과 더불어 단순히 전통적인 통치와 권력 개념에서 이해되던 정부의 활동 뿐만 아니라 이를 결정하고 집행하는 정부기구의 관리와 운영에 대한 관점이 획기적으로 전환되면서 근대 행정학이 탄생하게 된 것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대한민국"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD"></span>대한민국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 대한민국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">한국</a> 행정학의 역사는 <a href="/wiki/1959%EB%85%84" title="1959년">1959년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="서울대학교">서울대학교</a> 행정대학원의 탄생과 더불어 미국식 행정학이 도입되면서 시작되었다고 볼 수 있으나, 김운태 교수의 근대조선행정사의 연구나 다산 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%95%BD%EC%9A%A9" title="정약용">정약용</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%A3%8C%EC%A0%9C" title="관료제">관료제</a>에 대한 연구들, 그리고 다양한 행정기구들이 체계적으로 관리되고 운영되었던 긴 역사들을 고려한다면 훨씬 더 깊은 연원을 갖는다고 할 수 있다. 불행한 것은 이러한 행정학의 역사가 형식적으로는 단절적으로 진행되었다는 점이다. 즉 미국식 행정학 도입 이전의 한국 행정학에 대한 이론과 분석들이 주류이론으로 편입되지 못함에 따라 많은 행정학자들이 한국 행정학의 연속적인 발전고리를 찾아 제시하지 못하는 한계를 보이고 있다. </p><p>그럼에도 불구하고 한국행정학은 짧은 시간 동안 눈부시게 발전하여 왔다. 행정학은 한국전쟁이후 현재의 대한민국을 이룩하는데 일조하였다. 행정부 및 입법, 사법부 전반에 걸쳐 우수한 인재를 배출했을 뿐만 아니라 법, 제도, 정책적인 기여를 통해 국가의 성장과 발전에 기여하여 왔다. 학문적으로도 행정학은 전국에 가장 많은 독립 학과가 존재하고 있다는 점에서 알 수 있듯이 사회과학분야의 핵심 학과로서 자리잡고 있다. 또한 사회과학의 선도적 학술활동의 중심에 있다. 한국행정학은 그 연구영역이 광범위하고 현실 행정문제를 적극적으로 다루고 있으며, 한편으로는 각국에서 진행되고 있는 다양한 행정이론의 논쟁들을 적극적으로 받아들이고 발전시키고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="행정학의_세부_분야"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95.ED.95.99.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.B6.84.EC.95.BC"></span>행정학의 세부 분야</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 행정학의 세부 분야"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%ED%95%99" title="정책학">정책학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="조직론">조직론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인사행정론 (없는 문서)">인사행정론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EB%AC%B4%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재무행정론 (없는 문서)">재무행정론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지방행정론 (없는 문서)">지방행정론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도시행정론 (없는 문서)">도시행정론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공기업론 (없는 문서)">공기업론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80%EB%A3%8C%EC%A0%9C%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="관료제론 (없는 문서)">관료제론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조사방법론 (없는 문서)">조사방법론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%84%EB%9F%89%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="계량행정론 (없는 문서)">계량행정론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="공공선택론">공공선택론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%B2%84%EB%84%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="거버넌스">거버넌스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전자정부론 (없는 문서)">전자정부론</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95" title="행정">행정</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span 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href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%ED%95%99" title="과학기술학">과학기술학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="과학철학">과학철학군</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="경제철학">경제철학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회과학철학 (없는 문서)">사회과학철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="심리철학">심리철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="역사철학">역사철학</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%ED%95%99" title="교육학">교육학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="기술의 역사">기술사학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%ED%95%99" title="과학학">과학학군</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="과학사">과학사학</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="정치경제학">정치경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="정치사회학">정치사회학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99" title="정치생태학">정치생태학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%A0%EB%8D%94%ED%95%99" title="젠더학">젠더학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="지역과학">지역과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="지역학">지역학</a></li> <li>환경학군 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="환경 사회 과학">환경사회과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="환경연구">환경연구</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="문화연구">문화연구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91_%EB%A7%A4%EC%B2%B4_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="대중 매체 연구">미디어연구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EB%94%94%EC%A6%88" title="글로벌스터디즈">세계화연구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%ED%92%88%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식품연구 (없는 문서)">식품연구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="지역연구">지역연구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="채식연구 (없는 문서)">채식연구</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="공공_서비스" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="틀:공공 서비스"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:공공 서비스 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:공공 서비스"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="공공_서비스" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="공공 서비스">공공 서비스</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지방화 (없는 문서)">지방화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94" title="국유화">국유화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%A7%84%EC%84%B8" title="누진세">누진세</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">행정학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="퍼블릭 도메인">퍼블릭 도메인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4" title="공중보건">공중보건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%B5" title="공익">공익</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80" title="공유지">공유지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0" title="국유재산">국유재산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="공공정책">공공정책</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정부 조달 (없는 문서)">정부 조달</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공공 가치 (없는 문서)">공공 가치</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기본 서비스</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90" title="공무원">공무원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B0%A9%EB%B3%B8%EB%B6%80" title="소방본부">소방본부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%A7%91%ED%96%89" title="법집행">법집행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%8E%B8" title="우편">우편</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%98%81_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1" title="공영 방송">공영 방송</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="대중교통">대중교통</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%B5%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85" title="공익사업">공익사업</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전기 사업 (없는 문서)">전기 사업</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%98%81_%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국영 석유 기업 (없는 문서)">국영 석유 기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84_(%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%A4)" title="수도 (시설)">수도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="폐기물 관리">폐기물 관리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85" title="공공사업">공공사업</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B0%98_%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%A4" title="기반 시설">기반 시설</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공공 은행 (없는 문서)">공공 은행</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EB%B3%91%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공공 병원 (없는 문서)">공공 병원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="공공 도서관">공공 도서관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD_%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="공립 학교">공립 학교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8C" title="공공장소">공공장소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="공립 대학">공립 대학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="사회 서비스">사회 서비스</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%98%81_%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9D" title="공영 주택">공영 주택</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EB%B3%B4%ED%97%98" title="사회 보험">사회 보험</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="분류"><img alt="분류" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="분류:공공 서비스">분류:공공 서비스</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="공공_정책" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="틀:공공 정책"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:공공 정책 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="특수:문서편집/틀:공공 정책"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="공공_정책" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="공공 정책">공공 정책</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%97%85_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="농업 정책">농업</a></li> <li>기후 변화</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문화 정책 (없는 문서)">문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="경제 정책">경제</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="재정 정책">재정</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9D_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소득 정책 (없는 문서)">소득</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="산업 정책">산업</a></small></li> 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