CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="kk" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Сынап — Уикипедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kkwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ymd","wgMonthNames":["","қаңтар","ақпан","наурыз","сәуір","мамыр","маусым","шілде","тамыз","қыркүйек","қазан","қараша","желтоқсан"],"wgRequestId":"6296ddcc-1c1f-4e13-bf3c-b5eca01cb43b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Сынап","wgTitle":"Сынап","wgCurRevisionId":3319168,"wgRevisionId":3319168,"wgArticleId":31403,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction": "view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Аяқталмаған мақалалар","Үлгісін дәлдеу қажет аяқталмаған мақалалар","Уикилендіруі қажет мақалалар","Қате сілтемелері бар беттер","Химиялық элементтер"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kk","wgPageContentLanguage":"kk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Сынап","wgRelevantArticleId":31403,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kk","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kk"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q925","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FreezeTopRow":"ready","ext.gadget.VectorClassic":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles": "ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.QuestionForm","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kk&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&modules=ext.gadget.FreezeTopRow%2CVectorClassic&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Mercury2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="910"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Mercury2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="607"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="486"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Сынап — Уикипедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Өңдеу" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедия (kk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Уикипедия Atom желісі" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Сынап rootpage-Сынап skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eжабу\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"kk\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"width: 100% ! important; border: solid 1px lightblue; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EҚұрметті оқырман, қазақша Уикипедияның \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram\" title=\"Уикипедия:Telegram\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/25px-Telegram_logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/38px-Telegram_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/50px-Telegram_logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram\" title=\"Уикипедия:Telegram\"\u003ETelegram арнасына\u003C/a\u003E жазыла аласыз\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сынап</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Навигацияға өту</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Іздеуге өту</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color:#FEFEFE; border-collapse:collapse; width:30em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><table class="wide prettytable" style="margin:0;"> <tbody><tr><td style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;">80</td> <td><span style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын">Алтын</a></span> ← <span style="font-size:120%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Сынап</a></span> → <span style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Таллий">Таллий</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Cd</a><br />↑<br /><b>Hg</b><br />↓<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций">Cn</a></td> <td align="center"><div style="width:255px;position:relative"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Периодическая система элементов"><img alt="Периодическая система элементов" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TableImageMap.svg/255px-TableImageMap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TableImageMap.svg/383px-TableImageMap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TableImageMap.svg/510px-TableImageMap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="69" usemap="#ImageMap_8b1409fadc74e223" /></span><map name="ImageMap_8b1409fadc74e223"><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" shape="rect" coords="0,0,7,9" alt="Сутегі" title="Сутегі" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="248,0,255,9" alt="Гелий" title="Гелий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,10,7,19" alt="Литий" title="Литий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,10,15,19" alt="Бериллий" title="Бериллий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" shape="rect" coords="208,10,215,19" alt="Бор (элемент)" title="Бор (элемент)" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" shape="rect" coords="216,10,223,19" alt="Көміртек" title="Көміртек" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="224,10,231,19" alt="Азот" title="Азот" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" shape="rect" coords="232,10,239,19" alt="Оттек" title="Оттек" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="240,10,247,19" alt="Фтор" title="Фтор" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,10,255,19" alt="Неон" title="Неон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,20,7,29" alt="Натрий" title="Натрий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,20,15,29" alt="Магний" title="Магний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,20,215,29" alt="Алюминий" title="Алюминий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="216,20,223,29" alt="Кремний" title="Кремний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="224,20,231,29" alt="Фосфор" title="Фосфор" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="232,20,239,29" alt="Күкірт" title="Күкірт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="240,20,247,29" alt="Хлор" title="Хлор" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,20,255,29" alt="Аргон" title="Аргон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,30,7,39" alt="Калий" title="Калий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,30,15,39" alt="Кальций" title="Кальций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="128,30,135,39" alt="Скандий" title="Скандий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" shape="rect" coords="136,30,143,39" alt="Титан (элемент)" title="Титан (элемент)" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="144,30,151,39" alt="Ванадий" title="Ванадий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="152,30,159,39" alt="Хром" title="Хром" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" shape="rect" coords="160,30,167,39" alt="Марганец" title="Марганец" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="168,30,175,39" alt="Темір" title="Темір" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="176,30,183,39" alt="Кобальт" title="Кобальт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="184,30,191,39" alt="Никель" title="Никель" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" shape="rect" coords="192,30,199,39" alt="Мыс" title="Мыс" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88" shape="rect" coords="200,30,207,39" alt="Мырыш" title="Мырыш" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,30,215,39" alt="Галлий" title="Галлий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="216,30,223,39" alt="Германий" title="Германий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="224,30,231,39" alt="Күшән" title="Күшән" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="232,30,239,39" alt="Селен" title="Селен" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="240,30,247,39" alt="Бром" title="Бром" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,30,255,39" alt="Криптон" title="Криптон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,40,7,49" alt="Рубидий" title="Рубидий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,40,15,49" alt="Стронций" title="Стронций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="128,40,135,49" alt="Иттрий" title="Иттрий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="136,40,143,49" alt="Цирконий" title="Цирконий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="144,40,151,49" alt="Ниобий" title="Ниобий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="152,40,159,49" alt="Молибден" title="Молибден" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="160,40,167,49" alt="Технеций" title="Технеций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="168,40,175,49" alt="Рутений" title="Рутений" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="176,40,183,49" alt="Родий" title="Родий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="184,40,191,49" alt="Палладий" title="Палладий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81" shape="rect" coords="192,40,199,49" alt="Күміс" title="Күміс" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="200,40,207,49" alt="Кадмий" title="Кадмий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,40,215,49" alt="Индий" title="Индий" /><area href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" shape="rect" coords="216,40,223,49" alt="Қалайы" title="Қалайы" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5" shape="rect" coords="224,40,231,49" alt="Сүрме" title="Сүрме" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="232,40,239,49" alt="Теллур" title="Теллур" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" shape="rect" coords="240,40,247,49" alt="Иод" title="Иод" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,40,255,49" alt="Ксенон" title="Ксенон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,50,7,59" alt="Цезий" title="Цезий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,50,15,59" alt="Барий" title="Барий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="16,50,23,59" alt="Лантан" title="Лантан" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="24,50,31,59" alt="Церий" title="Церий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="32,50,39,59" alt="Празеодим" title="Празеодим" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="40,50,47,59" alt="Неодим" title="Неодим" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="48,50,55,59" alt="Прометий" title="Прометий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="56,50,63,59" alt="Самарий" title="Самарий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="64,50,71,59" alt="Еуропий" title="Еуропий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="72,50,79,59" alt="Гадолиний" title="Гадолиний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="80,50,87,59" alt="Тербий" title="Тербий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="88,50,95,59" alt="Диспрозий" title="Диспрозий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="96,50,103,59" alt="Гольмий" title="Гольмий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="104,50,111,59" alt="Эрбий" title="Эрбий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="112,50,119,59" alt="Тулий" title="Тулий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="120,50,127,59" alt="Иттербий" title="Иттербий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="128,50,135,59" alt="Лютеций" title="Лютеций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="136,50,143,59" alt="Гафний" title="Гафний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" shape="rect" coords="144,50,151,59" alt="Тантал (элемент)" title="Тантал (элемент)" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="152,50,159,59" alt="Вольфрам" title="Вольфрам" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="160,50,167,59" alt="Рений" title="Рений" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="168,50,175,59" alt="Осмий" title="Осмий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="176,50,183,59" alt="Иридий" title="Иридий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" shape="rect" coords="184,50,191,59" alt="Платина" title="Платина" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="192,50,199,59" alt="Алтын" title="Алтын" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" shape="rect" coords="200,50,207,59" alt="Сынап" title="Сынап" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,50,215,59" alt="Таллий" title="Таллий" /><area href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="216,50,223,59" alt="Қорғасын" title="Қорғасын" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="224,50,231,59" alt="Висмут" title="Висмут" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="232,50,239,59" alt="Полоний" title="Полоний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="240,50,247,59" alt="Астат" title="Астат" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,50,255,59" alt="Радон" title="Радон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,60,7,69" alt="Франций" title="Франций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,60,15,69" alt="Радий" title="Радий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="16,60,23,69" alt="Актиний" title="Актиний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="24,60,31,69" alt="Торий" title="Торий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="32,60,39,69" alt="Протактиний" title="Протактиний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" shape="rect" coords="40,60,47,69" alt="Уран" title="Уран" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="48,60,55,69" alt="Нептуний" title="Нептуний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="56,60,63,69" alt="Плутоний" title="Плутоний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="64,60,71,69" alt="Америций" title="Америций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="72,60,79,69" alt="Кюрий" title="Кюрий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="80,60,87,69" alt="Берклий" title="Берклий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="88,60,95,69" alt="Калифорний" title="Калифорний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="96,60,103,69" alt="Эйнштейний" title="Эйнштейний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="104,60,111,69" alt="Фермий" title="Фермий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="112,60,119,69" alt="Менделевий" title="Менделевий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="120,60,127,69" alt="Нобелий" title="Нобелий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="128,60,135,69" alt="Лоуренсий" title="Лоуренсий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="136,60,143,69" alt="Резерфордий" title="Резерфордий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="144,60,151,69" alt="Дубний" title="Дубний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="152,60,159,69" alt="Сиборгий" title="Сиборгий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="160,60,167,69" alt="Борий" title="Борий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="168,60,175,69" alt="Хассий" title="Хассий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="176,60,183,69" alt="Мейтнерий" title="Мейтнерий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="184,60,191,69" alt="Дармштадтий" title="Дармштадтий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="192,60,199,69" alt="Рентгений" title="Рентгений" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="200,60,207,69" alt="Коперниций" title="Коперниций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,60,215,69" alt="Нихоний" title="Нихоний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="216,60,223,69" alt="Флеровий" title="Флеровий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="224,60,231,69" alt="Московий" title="Московий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="232,60,239,69" alt="Ливерморий" title="Ливерморий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="240,60,247,69" alt="Теннессин" title="Теннессин" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,60,255,69" alt="Оганесон" title="Оганесон" /></map><figcaption>Периодическая система элементов</figcaption></figure><div style="position:absolute;top:5px;right:48px;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold;width:79px;height:24px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:0.6em">80</span>Hg</div><div style="position:absolute;top:5px;left:16px;width:55px;height:44px;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Rhombohedral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/35px-Rhombohedral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/53px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/70px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;top:5px;left:72px;width:55px;height:44px;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Electron_shell_080_Mercury.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Electron_shell_080_Mercury.svg/40px-Electron_shell_080_Mercury.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Electron_shell_080_Mercury.svg/60px-Electron_shell_080_Mercury.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Electron_shell_080_Mercury.svg/80px-Electron_shell_080_Mercury.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;left:200px;top:50px;width:3px;height:5px;border:2px solid black"></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Жай заттың сыртқы бейнесі</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="width: 200px; margin: auto">Күміс-ақ түсті ауыр сұйық металл</div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Mercury2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mercury2.jpg/250px-Mercury2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mercury2.jpg/375px-Mercury2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mercury2.jpg/500px-Mercury2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="459" /></a></span><div>Ампуладағы сұйық сынап</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Атом қасиеті</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Химиялық элементтер">Атауы, символ, нөмірі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>Сынап, 80 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі">Топ типі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ауыр металдар">Ауыр металдар</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі">Топ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі">период</a>, блок</th><td class="" style=""> <p>12, 6, d </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Атомдық масса">Атомдық масса</a> <br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Молярлық масса (мұндай бет жоқ)">молярлық масса</a>)</th><td class="" style=""> <p>200.592(3) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Массаның атомдық бірлігі">м. а. б.</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм">г</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a>) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Электрондық конфигурация">Электрондық конфигурация</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%B1%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесін атом құрылысы тұрғысынан сипаттау">Қабықшалар</a> бойынша <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон">электрондар</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Атом радиусы">Атом радиусы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>151 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (мұндай бет жоқ)">пм</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Химиялық қасиеттері</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ковалентті радиус (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ковалентті радиус</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>132±5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (мұндай бет жоқ)">пм</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван-дер-Ваальс радиусы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ван-дер-Ваальс радиусы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>155 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (мұндай бет жоқ)">пм</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иондық радиусы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ион радиусы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>(+2e) 110 (+1e) 127 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (мұндай бет жоқ)">пм</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электртерістілігі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Электртерістілігі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>2,00 (Полинг шкаласы) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электродты потенциал (мұндай бет жоқ)">Электродты потенциал</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>Hg←Hg<sup>2+</sup> 0,854 В </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%83_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тотығу дәрежесі">Тотығу дәрежелері</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>−2 , +1, +2 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иондалу энергиясы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Иондалу энергиясы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>1-ші: 1007.1 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт">эВ</a>) <br />2-ші: 1810 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт">эВ</a>) <br />3-ші: 3300 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт">эВ</a>) </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Жай заттың термодинамикалық қасиеттері</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Термодинамикалық фаза">Термодинамикалық фаза</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Сұйықтық">Сұйықтық</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Тығыздық">Тығыздық</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қалыпты жағдайлар (мұндай бет жоқ)">қ.ж.</a>)</th><td class="" style=""> <p>13,546 (20 °C) г/см³ </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Балқу температурасы">Балқу температурасы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>234,32 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">K</a> (-38,83 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-webelements_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webelements-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қайнау температурасы">Қайнау температурасы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>629,88 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">K</a> (356,73 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-webelements_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webelements-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%83_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балқу жылуы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Балқу жылуы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>2,295 кДж/моль </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Булану жылуы">Булану жылуы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>58,5 кДж/моль </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Молярлық жылусыйымдылық (мұндай бет жоқ)">Молярлық жылусыйымдылық</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>27,98 Дж/(K·моль) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Молярлық көлем">Молярлық көлем</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>14,81 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Сантиметр">см</a>³/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center"> <caption><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қаныққан бу (мұндай бет жоқ)">Қаныққан бу</a> қысымы</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="texhtml"><i>P</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Паскаль (өлшем бірлік)">Па</a>)</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1000</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">10 000</span></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">100 000</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="texhtml"><i>T</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">К</a>)</td> <td>315</td> <td>350</td> <td>393</td> <td>449</td> <td>523</td> <td>629 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Жай заттың кристаллдық торы</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристаллдық тор (мұндай бет жоқ)">Тор құрылымы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>ромбоэдрлік </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристаллдық тор (мұндай бет жоқ)">Тор параметрлері</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>a<sub>hex</sub>=3,464 с<sub>hex</sub>=6,708 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ангстрем">Å</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">c/a қатынас</th><td class="" style=""> <p>1,94 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дебай температурасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Дебай температурасы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>100,00 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">K</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Басқа да қасиеттері</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жылуөткізгіштік (мұндай бет жоқ)">Жылуөткізгіштік</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>(300 K) 8,3 Вт/(м·К) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS тіркелу нөмірі (мұндай бет жоқ)">CAS нөмірі</a></th><td class="" style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"> <p>7439-97-6 </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Mercury_(element).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mercury_%28element%29.svg/143px-Mercury_%28element%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mercury_%28element%29.svg/214px-Mercury_%28element%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mercury_%28element%29.svg/286px-Mercury_%28element%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Сынап <i>Hg</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Сынап</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Латын тілі">лат</a>. <i>Hydrargyrum</i>; <b>Hg</b>) — элементтердің периодтық жүйесінің ҚҚ тобындағы химиялық элемент, ат. н. 80, ат. м. 200,59. Табиғатта 7 тұрақты изотопы бар, олардың ең көп тарағандары Hg<sub>200</sub> (23,13%) және Hg<sub>202</sub> (29,8%) Радиоактивті изотоптары жасанды жолмен алынған. </p><p>Бұдан 2000 жылдай бұрын Үндістан, Қытай, т.б. елдерде бояу, дәрі және косметик. зат ретінде сынап <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал">минералы</a> – киноварь (HgS) қолданылған. </p><p>Грек дәрігері Диоскорид (б.э. 1 ғасырда) киноварьды темір ыдыста қыздырып, оның ақ буын “сұйық күміс” деп атаған. Алғаш қатты сынапты И.Браун мен М.Ломоносов алған (1759). </p><p>Табиғатта бос күйінде сирек, көбіне суда еріген және газ қалпында кездеседі. Жер қыртысындағы салмақ мөлшері 4,510–6%, шашыранды элемент. Белгілі 35 минералының ішіндегі өндіріс үшін маңыздылары: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Киноварь">киноварь</a>, метацианобарит, ливингстонит. Бөлме темп-расында сұйық күйде болатын жалғыз металл; жарқылдаған <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81" title="Күміс">күміс</a> түсті ақ, ромбылық сингонияда кристалданады, буы улы, тығыздығы 13,52 г/см3 (20%-та), балқу t –38,89С, қайнау t 357,25 </p><p>Сынап Химиялық активтігі төмен, тотығу дәрежелері +1 және +2. Оттекпен әрекеттесіп екі түрлі оксид түзеді (Hg<sub>2</sub>O, HgO). Патша арағы, HNO<sub>3</sub>, ыстық H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>-терде ериді. Металдармен амальгама түзеді. Сынапты HgS-ті күйдіру арқылы немесе оны Na<sub>2</sub>S-те ерітіп, ерітіндіде түзілген Na<sub>2</sub>[HgS<sub>2</sub>]-ге Al-мен әсер етіп алады. Сынап тұздарынан Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каломель (мұндай бет жоқ)">каломель</a>) дәрі ретінде, HgCl<sub>2</sub> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-disambig" title="Алмас">алмас</a>) дезинфекция ісінде пайдаланылады. Металл сынап NaOH, Cl<sub>2</sub> өндіруде катализатор ретінде және радиотехникада, т.б. қолданылады. Сынап кен орындары <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Орталық Қазақстан">Орталық Қазақстанда</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96" title="Успен Кенді Белдеуі">Успен</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Солтүстік Қазақстан">Солтүстік Қазақстанда</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="Торғай">Торғай</a>) орналасқан. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" align="center"><tbody><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p><b>Температура °С</b></p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>ρ, <b>10<sup>3</sup> кг/м<sup>3</sup></b></p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p><b>Температура °С</b></p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>ρ, <b>10<sup>3</sup> кг/м<sup>3</sup></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>0 <b> </b></p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,5951<b> </b></p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>50 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>13,4723</p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>5 </p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,5827</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>55 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>13,4601</p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>10 </p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,5704</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>60 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>13,4480</p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>15 </p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,5580</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>65 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>13,4358</p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>20 </p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,5457</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>70 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>13,4237</p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>25 </p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,5335</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>75 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>13,4116</p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>30 </p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,5212</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>80 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>13,3995</p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>35 </p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,5090</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>90 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>13,3753</p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>40 </p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,4967</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>100 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>13.3514</p></td></tr><tr><td width="93" valign="top"> <p>45 </p></td><td width="94" valign="top"> <p>13,4845</p></td><td width="99" valign="top"> <p>300 </p></td><td width="121" valign="top"> <p>12,875</p></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шығу_тарихы"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.83_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Шығу тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Шығу тарихы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Шығу тарихы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сынап – көне заманнан бері белгілі жеті металдың бірі. Көбінесе ол өзінің табиғи түрінде (жартастардағы сұйық тамшылар) табылды, бірақ көбінесе оның негізгі минералы кинабарды күйдіру арқылы алынды. Циннабар бояуы қазіргі Түркия аумағында біздің эрамызға дейінгі 8 мың жылдан бері қолданылған. б.з.д., қазіргі Қытайдың оңтүстік-шығыс провинцияларының киноварь кен орындары б.з.б. 4 мың. Ежелгі Египетте киноварь және металл сынап біздің эрамызға дейінгі 3-мыңжылдықтан бастап қолданыла бастады. д., Ежелгі Үндістанда – б.з.б. 1-2 мыңжылдықтардан. Н.С. Мысырда 15-16 ғасырларға жататын сынап құйылған ыдыс табылды. BC Н.С. Мысырда, Месопотамияда және Қытайда мыс пен сірке суын пайдаланып кинавардан сынап алу әдісі белгілі болды. VII ғасырда. BC Н.С. Ассириялық қолөнершілер сынапты металл беттерін алтындау үшін пайдаланған (біріктіру). Біріктіру ежелгі гректер мен римдіктерге белгілі болды, олар сынаптың өзінің және оның қосылыстарының, атап айтқанда сынап хлоридінің уыттылығы туралы да білген. Сынап пен киновар Плиний ақсақалдың табиғат тарихында айтылған. </p><p>Көптеген ғасырлар бойы алхимиктер сынапты барлық металдардың негізгі құрамдас бөлігі деп санады және егер сұйық сынапты күкірт немесе мышьяк көмегімен қатты күйге келтірсе, онда алтын алынады деп есептеді. Таза сынаптың бөлінуін 1735 жылы швед химигі Георг Брандт сипаттаған. Элементті көрсету үшін алхимиктер де, қазіргі уақытта Меркурий планетасының символын пайдаланады. Қатты сынапты алғаш рет орыс ғалымдары Ломоносов пен Браун алды, олар 1759 жылы желтоқсанда сынапты мұздатып, оның қатты күйдегі металлдық қасиеттерін белгілей алды: иілгіштік, электр өткізгіштік және т.б.; сынаптың сұйық күйде де, қатты күйде де электр тогын өткізетіні көрсетілді. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-webelements-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-webelements_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webelements_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="kk" dir="ltr">Дереккөз қатесі: Жарамсыз <code><ref></code> тегі; no text was provided for refs named <code>webelements</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қазақ энциклопедиясы">”Қазақ энциклопедиясы”</a>, 8 том</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox collapsible" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33"><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев">Менделеев</a> құрастырған <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Химиялық элементтер">химиялық элементтердің</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі">периодтық кестесі</a></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сілтілік металдар">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сілтілік жер металдар">2</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скандий топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">3</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">4</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванадий топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">5</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хром топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">6</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марганец топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">7</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Темір топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">8</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобальт топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">9</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никель топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">10</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мыс топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">11</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мырыш топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">12</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бор топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">13</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көміртегі топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Азот топшасы">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Халькогендер">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Галогендер">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инертті газдар">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="2%">1 </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Сутегі">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гелий">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бериллий">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Бор (химиялық элемент)">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Көміртегі">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Оттегі">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" title="Күкірт">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Титан (элемент)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Марганец">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Темір">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Мырыш">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галлий">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Күшән">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттрий">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цирконий">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниобий">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81" title="Күміс">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Қалайы">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Сүрме">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Иод">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Еуропий">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гольмий">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эрбий">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тулий">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттербий">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Тантал (элемент)">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Таллий">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Қорғасын">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Актиний">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Протактиний">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (химиялық элемент)">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Америций">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берклий">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эйнштейний">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Менделевий">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лоуренсий">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Резерфордий">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мейтнерий">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дармштадтий">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нихоний">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флеровий">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Унунпентий">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ливерморий">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table border="2" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сілтілік металдар">Сілтілік металдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сілтілік жер металдар">Сілтілік жер металдар</a> </span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидтар">Лантаноидтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Актиноидтар">Актиноидтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ауыр металдар">Ауыр металдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%">Басқа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Металдар">металдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Металлоидтар (мұндай бет жоқ)">Металлоидтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%">Басқа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бейметалдар">бейметалдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Галогендер">Галогендер</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инертті газдар">Инертті газдар</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақала бастамасы"><img alt="Мақала бастамасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл — мақаланың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i><br /><small>Бұл ескертуді <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгілер:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">дәлдеп</a> ауыстыру қажет.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Бұл мақаланы Уикипедия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Уикидің негізгі синтаксисі">сапа талаптарына</a> лайықты болуы үшін <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Уикилендіру">уикилендіру</a> қажет.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сынап&oldid=3319168">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сынап&oldid=3319168</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Қате сілтемелері бар беттер">Қате сілтемелері бар беттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Химиялық элементтер">Химиялық элементтер</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жасырын санат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">Аяқталмаған мақалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгісін дәлдеу қажет аяқталмаған мақалалар">Үлгісін дәлдеу қажет аяқталмаған мақалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Уикилендіруі қажет мақалалар">Уикилендіруі қажет мақалалар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация мәзірі</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Жеке құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Бұл IP мекенжайдың жеке беті">Кірмегенсіз</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін талқылау [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ат кеңістіктері</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83:%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Мағлұмат бетті талқылау (мұндай бет жоқ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">kk</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Көріністер</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=history" title="Бұл беттін соңғы нұсқалары. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Тағы</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Іздеу</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" aria-label="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Уикипедия жобасында іздеу [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Арнайы:Іздеу"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Осы мәтіні бар бетті іздеу" value="Іздеу"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Егер дәл осы атауымен болса бетке өтіп кету" value="Өту"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Шарлау</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Басты бет</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жоба туралы, мұнда немен айналысуға болатыны туралы, қай жерде не бары туралы"><span>Қауымдастық порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Осы уикидегі жуықтағы өзгерістер тізімі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Жуықтағы өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Соңғы бір айдағы басталған беттер тізімі, есім кеңістігі бойынша сүзгілеп көре аласыз."><span>Жаңа беттер</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Кездейсоқ бет жүктеу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Кездейсоқ бет</span></a></li><li id="n-videolesson" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедияны үйренуге қатысты YouTube-тағы видео сабақтар"><span>Видео сабақтар</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анықтама табу орны."><span>Анықтама</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Уикипедия қатысушыларының форумы."><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-general-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Flow жұмыс легінде жұмыс істейтін Уикипедияның негізгі талқылау беті [4]" accesskey="4"><span>Талқылау легі</span></a></li><li id="n-telegram" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram" title="Қазақша Уикипедияға қатысты ең маңызды жаңалықтар мен мақалалар"><span>Телеграм арна</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Бұл беттегі қатені хабарлау"><span>Қателер туралы хабарлау</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&uselang=kk" title="Демеу беріңіз"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Мұнда сілтейтін барлық бет тізімі [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Мұнда сілтейтін беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" rel="nofollow" title="Осы жерден сілтенген беттердің жуықтағы өзгерістері [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Қатысты өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Барлық арнайы беттер тізімі [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Арнайы беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&oldid=3319168" title="Мына беттің осы нұсқасының тұрақты сілтемесі"><span>Тұрақты сілтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=info" title="Бұл бет туралы көбірек мәлімет"><span>Бет ақпараты</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&id=3319168&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бұл беттен қалай дәйексөз алуға болатыны туралы мәлімет"><span>Беттен дәйексөз алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF"><span>URL мекенжайын қысқарту</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF"><span>QR код жүктеу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Баспа/экспорт</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ретінде жүктеп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа жобаларда</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q925" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа тілдерде</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kwik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%9C%E1%89%83" title="ባዜቃ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባዜቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento) – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mercurio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%82" title="زئبق – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زئبق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82" title="زاواق – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="زاواق" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82" title="زيبق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زيبق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuriu_(elementu)" title="Mercuriu (elementu) – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mercuriu (elementu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civ%C9%99" title="Civə – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Civə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="جیوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Терегөмөш – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Терегөмөш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasa_(datu)" title="Rasa (datu) – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rasa (datu)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asugi" title="Asugi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asugi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ртуць – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ртуць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ртуць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ртуць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живак – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Живак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पारा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पारा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6" title="পারদ – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མེར་ཁུ་རི། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེར་ཁུ་རི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevargant" title="Bevargant – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bevargant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Živa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element) – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mercuri (element)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABi-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng" title="Cūi-ngṳ̀ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cūi-ngṳ̀ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95" title="جیوە – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentuvivu" title="Argentuvivu – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Argentuvivu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rtuť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D0%BB" title="Чĕркĕмĕл – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чĕркĕмĕл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arian_byw_(elfen)" title="Arian byw (elfen) – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arian byw (elfen)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kviks%C3%B8lv" title="Kviksølv – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kviksølv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeba" title="Zeeba – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zeeba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quecksilber" title="Quecksilber – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quecksilber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A6" title="ދިރޭރަހަ – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދިރޭރަހަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Υδράργυρος – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδράργυρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merc%C3%B9ri" title="Mercùri – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mercùri" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element) – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mercury (element)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrargo" title="Hidrargo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidrargo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento) – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mercurio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elavh%C3%B5be" title="Elavhõbe – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elavhõbe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua) – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Merkurio (elementua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuriu_(elementu)" title="Mercuriu (elementu) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mercuriu (elementu)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="جیوه – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohopea" title="Elohopea – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elohopea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyksilvur" title="Kyksilvur – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyksilvur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercure_(chimie)" title="Mercure (chimie) – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mercure (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwaksalwer" title="Kwaksalwer – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kwaksalwer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element) – фриуль тілі" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mercuri (element)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриуль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mearcair_(d%C3%BAil)" title="Mearcair (dúil) – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mearcair (dúil)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mearcar_(meatailt)" title="Mearcar (meatailt) – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mearcar (meatailt)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento) – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mercurio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotimembe" title="Kuarepotimembe – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotimembe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="પારો – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પારો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercur" title="Mercur – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mercur" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAi-ngi%C3%B9n" title="Súi-ngiùn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Súi-ngiùn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melekulia" title="Melekulia – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Melekulia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="כספית – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כספית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पारा – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element) – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mercury (element)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Živa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8ki_(chimi)" title="Mèki (chimi) – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mèki (chimi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higany" title="Higany – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Higany" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Սնդիկ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սնդիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Սնդիկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սնդիկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento) – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mercurio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Raksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkurio" title="Merkurio – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Merkurio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikasilfur" title="Kvikasilfur – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvikasilfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Mercurio (elemento chimico) – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mercurio (elemento chimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80" title="水銀 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水銀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/margu" title="margu – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="margu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვერცხლისწყალი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვერცხლისწყალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%9Br%C9%A9k%C9%A9r%C9%A9" title="Mɛrɩkɩrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɛrɩkɩrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury" title="Mercury – кикуйю тілі" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mercury" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8" title="ಪಾದರಸ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾದರಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80" title="수은 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수은" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть – коми-пермяк тілі" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ртуть" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AEbeq" title="Zîbeq – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zîbeq" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Тюрк – коми тілі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тюрк" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkuri" title="Merkuri – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Merkuri" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сымап – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сымап" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrargyrum" title="Hydrargyrum – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hydrargyrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quecks%C3%ABlwer" title="Quecksëlwer – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Quecksëlwer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хьюму муси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Хьюму муси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kwik" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuio_(elemento)" title="Mercuio (elemento) – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mercuio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(element_chimich)" title="Mercurio (element chimich) – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mercurio (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A)" title="Mercury (ອົງປະກອບ) – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="Mercury (ອົງປະກອບ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvsidabris" title="Gyvsidabris – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvsidabris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvsudrabs" title="Dzīvsudrabs – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzīvsudrabs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volavelona" title="Volavelona – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volavelona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Майдар – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Майдар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konuoi" title="Konuoi – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konuoi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жива – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жива" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82)" title="രസം (മൂലകം) – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രസം (മൂലകം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мөнгөн ус – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөнгөн ус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ – манипури тілі" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पारा – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पारा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ртуть" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Raksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ပြဒါး – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြဒါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эрексия – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эрексия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="جیوه – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیوه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoliamochitl" title="Yoliamochitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yoliamochitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quecks%C3%BClver" title="Quecksülver – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Quecksülver" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="पारो – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पारो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="पारो – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पारो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kwik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikks%C3%B8lv" title="Kvikksølv – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvikksølv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikks%C3%B8lv" title="Kvikksølv – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvikksølv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_t%C3%B3zh%C3%A1anii" title="Béésh tózháanii – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh tózháanii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element) – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mercuri (element)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artugu" title="Artugu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Artugu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisha_meetaa" title="Bisha meetaa – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bisha meetaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A6" title="ପାରଦ – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାରଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Джынасу – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джынасу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਾਰਾ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asugi" title="Asugi – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Asugi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rt%C4%99%C4%87" title="Rtęć – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rtęć" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mercuri (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="پارہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پارہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="پاره – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merc%C3%BArio_(elemento_qu%C3%ADmico)" title="Mercúrio (elemento químico) – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mercúrio (elemento químico)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku_qullqi" title="Yaku qullqi – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku qullqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element) – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mercur (element)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghearyiru" title="Ghearyiru – арумын тілі" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghearyiru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ртуть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="पारदः – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पारदः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merc%C3%B9riu_(elementu_ch%C3%ACmicu)" title="Mercùriu (elementu chìmicu) – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mercùriu (elementu chìmicu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuriu_(elementu_ch%C3%ACmicu)" title="Mercuriu (elementu chìmicu) – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mercuriu (elementu chìmicu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element) – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mercur (element)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eallisilba" title="Eallisilba – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eallisilba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Živa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="රසදිය – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රසදිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mercury (element)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortu%C5%A5" title="Ortuť – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ortuť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo_srebro" title="Živo srebro – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Živo srebro" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elleesilb%C3%A2" title="Elleesilbâ – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Elleesilbâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meerkuri" title="Meerkuri – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Meerkuri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhiva" title="Zhiva – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zhiva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жива – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жива" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kw%C3%A4ks%C3%A4%C3%A4lwer" title="Kwäksäälwer – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kwäksäälwer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai_raksa" title="Cai raksa – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cai raksa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvicksilver" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebaki" title="Zebaki – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zebaki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBywe_strzyb%C5%82o" title="Żywe strzybło – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żywe strzybło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாதரசம் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாதரசம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పాదరసము – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాదరసము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Симоб – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Симоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97" title="ปรอท – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรอท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoge" title="Asoge – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asoge" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1va" title="Cıva – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cıva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Терекөмеш – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Терекөмеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%83%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A(element)" title="مېركۇرىي(element) – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېركۇرىي(element)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ртуть" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="پارہ – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simob" title="Simob – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Simob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artut%27" title="Artut' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Artut'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7y_ng%C3%A2n" title="Thủy ngân – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủy ngân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrargin" title="Hidrargin – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hidrargin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mierkeure_(elemint)" title="Mierkeure (elemint) – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mierkeure (elemint)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoge" title="Asoge – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asoge" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мөңгүсан – қалмақ тілі" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Мөңгүсан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="қалмақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Mercury" title="I-Mercury – кхоса тілі" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Mercury" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קוועקזילבער – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוועקזילבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0d%C3%A1k%C3%A0ol%C3%B3mi" title="Fàdákàolómi – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fàdákàolómi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raemxngaenz" title="Raemxngaenz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Raemxngaenz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="汞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-g%C3%AEn" title="Chúi-gîn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-gîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80" title="水銀 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水銀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isigidi_(inhlwa)" title="Isigidi (inhlwa) – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isigidi (inhlwa)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2024 ж. сәуірдің 25, 09:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. Бұл сайтты қолдану арқылы <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Қолдану шарты</a> және <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Құпиялық саясатымен</a> келісесіз. Wikipedia® <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> коммерциялық емес ұйымының тіркелген сауда маркасы.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Құпиялық саясаты</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B">Уикипедия туралы</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83">Жауапкершіліктен бас тарту</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Тәртіп кодексі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Әзірлеушілер</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kk.wikipedia.org">Статистикалар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie мәлімдемесі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильді көрініс</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7gxbk","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.248","walltime":"0.647","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6880,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":68121,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27398,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":44,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":18567,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 329.095 1 -total"," 82.21% 270.550 1 Үлгі:Химиялық_элемент"," 80.42% 264.669 1 Үлгі:Инфобокс"," 29.90% 98.394 2 Үлгі:Str_find"," 28.94% 95.249 2 Үлгі:Str_find/logic"," 23.72% 78.072 1 Үлгі:Химиялық_элемент/кесте"," 22.90% 75.372 202 Үлгі:Str_left"," 21.26% 69.976 4 Үлгі:Str_len"," 15.17% 49.935 2 Үлгі:Str_rightc"," 14.37% 47.306 2 Үлгі:Str_sub_long"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.015","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":972796,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-6lc8z","timestamp":"20241118000747","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0421\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043f","url":"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q925","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q925","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-04-08T03:09:39Z","dateModified":"2024-04-25T04:59:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/da\/Mercury2.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>