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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Destilleerimismeetodid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destilleerimismeetodid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Destilleerimismeetodid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Destilleerimismeetodid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destilleerimisaparatuuri_näiteid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destilleerimisaparatuuri_näiteid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Destilleerimisaparatuuri näiteid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Destilleerimisaparatuuri_näiteid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Destilleerimine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 84 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillasie" title="Distillasie – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Distillasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="تقطير – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقطير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilaci%C3%B3n" title="Destilación – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Destilación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilasi" title="Distilasi – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Distilasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyulingan" title="Penyulingan – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyulingan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8" title="পাতন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাতন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng-li%C3%BB" title="Cheng-liû – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cheng-liû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Перагонка – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перагонка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Перагонка – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Перагонка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilacija" title="Destilacija – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Destilacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дестилация – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дестилация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destil%C2%B7laci%C3%B3" title="Destil·lació – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Destil·lació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Дистилляци – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дистилляци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilace" title="Destilace – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Destilace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distyllu" title="Distyllu – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Distyllu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destillation" title="Destillation – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Destillation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="تقطير – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقطير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destillation" title="Destillation – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Destillation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Απόσταξη – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απόσταξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Distillation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilaci%C3%B3n" title="Destilación – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Destilación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilado" title="Distilado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Distilado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilazio" title="Destilazio – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Destilazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="تقطیر – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تقطیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Distillation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driogadh" title="Driogadh – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Driogadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilaci%C3%B3n" title="Destilación – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Destilación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EB%A5%98" title="증류 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="증류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Թորում – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թորում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="आसवन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आसवन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilacija" title="Destilacija – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Destilacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillazione" title="Distillazione – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distillazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7" title="זיקוק – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זיקוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilasi" title="Distilasi – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Distilasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ಡಿಸ್ಟಲೇಶನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸ್ಟಲೇಶನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დისტილაცია – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დისტილაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дистилляция – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дистилляция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дистилляция – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дистилляция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukenekaji" title="Ukenekaji – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukenekaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilasyon" title="Distilasyon – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Distilasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destillatio" title="Destillatio – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Destillatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destil%C4%81cija" title="Destilācija – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Destilācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillatioun" title="Distillatioun – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Distillatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distiliacija" title="Distiliacija – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Distiliacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillazion" title="Distillazion – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Distillazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desztill%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Desztilláció – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Desztilláció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Дестилација – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дестилација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വേദനം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വേദനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="उर्ध्वपतन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उर्ध्वपतन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="تقطير – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقطير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Нэрэх арга – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нэрэх арга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destillatie" title="Destillatie – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Destillatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%95%99" title="蒸留 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蒸留" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destillasjon" title="Destillasjon – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Destillasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destillasjon" title="Destillasjon – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Destillasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destillacion" title="Destillacion – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Destillacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillash" title="Distillash – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Distillash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਸ਼ੀਦਣਾ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਸ਼ੀਦਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destillatschoon" title="Destillatschoon – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Destillatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destylacja" title="Destylacja – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Destylacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destila%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Destilação – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Destilação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilare" title="Distilare – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Distilare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дистилляция – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дистилляция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ආසවනය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආසවනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Distillation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destil%C3%A1cia_(ch%C3%A9mia)" title="Destilácia (chémia) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Destilácia (chémia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilacija" title="Destilacija – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Destilacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Дестилација – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дестилација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilacija" title="Destilacija – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Destilacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilasi" title="Distilasi – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Distilasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tislaus" title="Tislaus – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tislaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destillation" title="Destillation – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Destillation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destilasyon" title="Destilasyon – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Destilasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வடித்திறக்கல் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடித்திறக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%83" title="Куу – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Куу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="การกลั่น – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การกลั่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C6%B0ng_c%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chưng cất – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chưng cất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam%C4%B1tma" title="Damıtma – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Damıtma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дистиляція – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дистиляція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="عمل تقطیر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عمل تقطیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE" title="蒸餾 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蒸餾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F" title="蒸馏 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒸馏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE" title="蒸餾 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒸餾" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Distillation" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101017" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg/300px-Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg/450px-Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg/600px-Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Laboratoorne <a href="/wiki/Destilleerimisseade" title="Destilleerimisseade">destilleerimisseade</a>. <br />1 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soojusallikas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soojusallikas (pole veel kirjutatud)">soojusallikas</a>, <br />2 – destillatsiooni kolb, <br />3 – destillatsiooni pealis (<a href="/wiki/Deflegmaator" class="mw-redirect" title="Deflegmaator">deflegmaatoriga</a>), <br />4 – <a href="/wiki/Termomeeter" title="Termomeeter">termomeeter</a>, <br />5 – <a href="/wiki/Liebigi_jahuti" title="Liebigi jahuti">Liebigi jahuti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kondensaator" title="Kondensaator">kondensaator</a>), <br />6 – jahutusvee sisend, <br />7 – jahutusvee väljund, <br />8 – destillaadi vastuvõtja, <br />9 – ühendus <a href="/wiki/Vaakumpump" title="Vaakumpump">vaakumpumbaga</a>, <br />10 – allonž (piip), <br />11-13 – küttekeha koos temperatuuri ja segamiskiiruse regulaatoritega, <br />14 – õli- (või liiva- või vee-)vann, <br />15 – magnetsegaja (või muud inertsed lisandid ühtlase keemise tagamiseks), <br />16 – jahutusnõu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Destilleerimiseks</b> ehk <b>destillatsiooniks</b> nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik">vedeliku</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurustamine" title="Aurustamine">aurustamist</a> <a href="/wiki/Keetmine" title="Keetmine">keetmisel</a> ja sellele järgnevat <a href="/wiki/Kondensatsioon" title="Kondensatsioon">kondenseerimist</a> vastuvõtjasse. See on <a href="/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik">vedelate</a> segude korral kasutatav <a href="/wiki/Lahutusmeetodid" title="Lahutusmeetodid">lahutamise (puhastamise) meetod</a>, mis põhineb <a href="/wiki/Keemine" title="Keemine">keeva</a> segu komponentide <a href="/wiki/Lenduvus_(keemia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenduvus (keemia)">lenduvuse</a> erinevusel. Destillatsioon on füüsikaline <a href="/wiki/Lahutusmeetod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahutusmeetod">lahutusmeetod</a>, mitte <a href="/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon" title="Keemiline reaktsioon">keemiline reaktsioon</a>. </p><p>Seadet, mille abil vedelikke eraldatakse lahusest, nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Destilleerimisseade" title="Destilleerimisseade">destilleerimisseadmeks</a> ehk destillaatoriks. </p><p>Selle protsessi puhul lahutatavat segu keedetakse. Aurufaas on kergemini lenduvate komponentide poolest rikkam kui vedel faas, tekkivad aurud kondenseeritakse ja kogutakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Destillaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Destillaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">destillaadina</a>, mille koostis sarnaneb aurufaasi omaga. </p><p>Eri ainetel on erinev <a href="/wiki/Keemistemperatuur" title="Keemistemperatuur">keemistemperatuur</a>. Aine hakkab keema <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuuril</a>, mille juures tema <a href="/wiki/Aurur%C3%B5hk" title="Aururõhk">aururõhk</a> saab võrdseks välisrõhuga. See kehtib ka ainete segu korral. Komponendi aururõhk sõltub tema mool<a href="/wiki/Kontsentratsioon" title="Kontsentratsioon">kontsentratsioonist</a> ainete segus. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoulti_seadus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raoulti seadus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Raoulti</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Daltoni_seadus" class="mw-redirect" title="Daltoni seadus">Daltoni seadustest</a> tuleneb valem: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>P<sub>A</sub> = P<sub>A0</sub> • X,</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>kus X on komponendi moolkontsentratsioon vedelas faasis; P<sub>A0</sub> on puhta komponendi A aururõhk; P<sub>A</sub> komponendi aururõhk segus. Reaalsetes süsteemides kehtib see valem ligikaudu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Laboratoorium" title="Laboratoorium">Keemialaborites</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Keemiat%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" title="Keemiatööstus">keemiatööstustes</a> on destillatsioon väga palju kasutatav protsess ning välja on töötatud erinevaid võimalusi pakkuvad meetodid. Destilleerida võib nii <a href="/wiki/Pidev_protsess" title="Pidev protsess">pideva</a> (tavaliselt tööstuses) kui ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C3%BCkliline_protsess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsükliline protsess (pole veel kirjutatud)">tsüklilise (tavaliselt laboris) protsessina</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destilleerimismeetodid">Destilleerimismeetodid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Destilleerimismeetodid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Destilleerimismeetodid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lihtdestillatsioon" title="Lihtdestillatsioon">Lihtdestillatsioon</a> – kasutatakse kui vedeliku komponentide keemistemperatuuride vahe on piisavalt suur (üle 100 °C) <ul><li>ekstraktiivset destillatsiooni (<i>extractive distillation</i>) kasutatakse lähedaste <a href="/wiki/Lenduvus" title="Lenduvus">lenduvustega</a> ainete korral; lisatakse ainetega segunev kõrgelt keev komponent (solvent), mis muudab erinevalt lahutatavate ainete suhtelisi lenduvusi</li> <li>destilleeritavasse segusse lisatakse selles lahustuv <a href="/wiki/Soolad" title="Soolad">sool</a> (<i>salt-effect distillation</i>), mis suurendab ainete suhtelist lenduvust ja lagundab võimaliku <a href="/wiki/Aseotroop" class="mw-redirect" title="Aseotroop">aseotroobi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaakumdestillatsioon" title="Vaakumdestillatsioon">Vaakumdestillatsioon</a> – kasutatakse kõrge keemistäpiga vedelike korral, mis normaalrõhul destilleerimisel hakkavad lagunema <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rotatsioonaurusti" title="Rotatsioonaurusti">Rotatsioonaurusti</a> – laboratoorne seade lahustite efektiivseks üleajamiseks</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktsioneeriv_destillatsioon" title="Fraktsioneeriv destillatsioon">Fraktsioneeriv destillatsioon</a> – mõõdukalt erinevate keemistemperatuuridega vedelike lahutamine kasutades fraktsioneerimiskolonni, milles toimub korduv aurustumine ja kondensatsioon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destillatsioonikolonn" title="Destillatsioonikolonn">Destillatsioonikolonn</a> – fraktsioneeriva destillatsiooni või rektifikatsiooni seadme juurde kuuluv kolonn vedelate segude lahutamiseks</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rektifikatsioon" title="Rektifikatsioon">Rektifikatsioon</a> – fraktsioneeriva destillatsiooni meetod lähedase keemistemperatuuriga vedelike lahutamiseks kasutades rektifikatsioonikolonni, milles täiuslikum lahutamine saavutatakse <a href="/wiki/Tagasijooks" title="Tagasijooks">tagasijooksu</a> reguleerimisega <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rektifikatsioonikolonn" title="Rektifikatsioonikolonn">Rektifikatsioonikolonn</a> – rektifikatsiooniseadme juurde kuuluv täidis-, taldrik- või kelmekolonn</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veeaurudestillatsioon" title="Veeaurudestillatsioon">Veeaurudestillatsioon</a> – kasutatakse kõrgelt keevate vees lahustumatute vedelike korral, mis normaalrõhul destilleerides hakkavad lagunema <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samaaegne_destillatsioon-ekstraktsioon" title="Samaaegne destillatsioon-ekstraktsioon">Samaaegne destillatsioon-ekstraktsioon</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrofoobsus" title="Hüdrofoobsus">hüdrofoobne</a> veeauruga kaasadestilleerunud aine püütakse veega mitteseguneva <a href="/wiki/Lahusti" title="Lahusti">lahustiga</a> vastuvõtjasse</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aseotroopne_destillatsioon" title="Aseotroopne destillatsioon">Aseotroopne destillatsioon</a> – kasutatakse vee (niiskuse) väljaajamiseks vedelikust aseotroobina sobiva (benseen, tolueen) lisandiga <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deani-Starki_aparaat" title="Deani-Starki aparaat">Deani-Starki aparaat</a> – vee väljaajamiseks <a href="/wiki/Tagasikeetmine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagasikeetmine">tagasikeetmisega</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaktsioonidestillatsioon" title="Reaktsioonidestillatsioon">Reaktsioonidestillatsioon</a> – reaktsiooni nõu on ka destillatsiooni kolviks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekulaardestillatsioon" title="Molekulaardestillatsioon">Molekulaardestillatsioon</a> – kasutatakse kõrgmolekulaarsete ja termiliselt ebapüsivate orgaaniliste ainete segude lahutamiseks või puhastamiseks suures <a href="/wiki/Vaakum" title="Vaakum">vaakumis</a> aurustamisega keemistemperatuurist madalamal temperatuuril</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6%C3%B6stuslik_destillatsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tööstuslik destillatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tööstuslik destillatsioon</a> – suuremahulised destillatsioonimeetodite rakendused tootmises: <a href="/wiki/Keemiat%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" title="Keemiatööstus">keemiatööstus</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5levkivit%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" title="Põlevkivitööstus">põlevkivitööstus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naftakeemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naftakeemia (pole veel kirjutatud)">naftakeemia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedelk%C3%BCtused&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedelkütused (pole veel kirjutatud)">vedelkütused</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toiduainetet%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" class="mw-redirect" title="Toiduainetetööstus">toiduainetetööstus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkohoolsed_joogid" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohoolsed joogid">alkohoolsed joogid</a> jm <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidev_destillatsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidev destillatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pidev destillatsioon</a> – tehnoloogia suuremahulisteks destillatsioonideks ilma katkestusteta, s.t lähtematerjali pideva lisamisega ja fraktsioonide pideva väljavõtmisega; vastupidine oleks perioodiline ehk annus destillatsioon</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuivdestillatsioon" title="Kuivdestillatsioon">Kuivdestillatsioon</a> – tahke materjali <a href="/wiki/%C3%95hk" title="Õhk">õhu</a> juurdepääsuta kuumutamisel tekkivate gaasiliste või vedelate produktide üleajamine; vähesel määral võib esineda <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCrol%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Pürolüüs">pürolüüs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destruktiivne_destillatsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Destruktiivne destillatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Destruktiivne destillatsioon</a> – orgaanilise materjali kuumutamine (tavaliselt <a href="/wiki/%C3%95hk" title="Õhk">õhu</a> juurdepääsuta) kõrgel temperatuuril spetsiaalses destillatsiooni retordis, kusjuures suured <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekulid</a> lagunevad väiksemateks, s.t esineb <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCrol%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Pürolüüs">pürolüüs</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destilleerimisaparatuuri_näiteid"><span id="Destilleerimisaparatuuri_n.C3.A4iteid"></span>Destilleerimisaparatuuri näiteid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Destilleerimisaparatuuri näiteid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Destilleerimisaparatuuri näiteid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Distillation_by_Retort.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alkeemikud kasutasid destillatsiooniks retorti"><img alt="Alkeemikud kasutasid destillatsiooniks retorti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Distillation_by_Retort.png/120px-Distillation_by_Retort.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Distillation_by_Retort.png/180px-Distillation_by_Retort.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Distillation_by_Retort.png/240px-Distillation_by_Retort.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alkeemik" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkeemik">Alkeemikud</a> kasutasid destillatsiooniks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retort (pole veel kirjutatud)">retorti</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Still_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lihtne laboratoorne destillatsiooniseade"><img alt="Lihtne laboratoorne destillatsiooniseade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Still_%28PSF%29.png/120px-Still_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Still_%28PSF%29.png/180px-Still_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Still_%28PSF%29.png/240px-Still_%28PSF%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2429" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lihtne laboratoorne destillatsiooniseade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Brennerei_beschriftet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viinavabriku vasksed üleajamisaparaadid"><img alt="Viinavabriku vasksed üleajamisaparaadid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Brennerei_beschriftet.jpg/94px-Brennerei_beschriftet.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Brennerei_beschriftet.jpg/141px-Brennerei_beschriftet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Brennerei_beschriftet.jpg/188px-Brennerei_beschriftet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Viin_(jook)" title="Viin (jook)">Viinavabriku</a> vasksed üleajamisaparaadid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Colonne_distillazione.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tööstuslikud destillatsiooni tornid"><img alt="Tööstuslikud destillatsiooni tornid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Colonne_distillazione.jpg/91px-Colonne_distillazione.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Colonne_distillazione.jpg/136px-Colonne_distillazione.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Colonne_distillazione.jpg/182px-Colonne_distillazione.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="2120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tööstuslikud destillatsiooni tornid </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Rotavapor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rotatsioonaurusti"><img alt="Rotatsioonaurusti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rotavapor.jpg/81px-Rotavapor.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rotavapor.jpg/122px-Rotavapor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rotavapor.jpg/162px-Rotavapor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rotatsioonaurusti" title="Rotatsioonaurusti">Rotatsioonaurusti</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Steam_distillation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Veeaurudestillatsiooni seade"><img alt="Veeaurudestillatsiooni seade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Steam_distillation.jpg/120px-Steam_distillation.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Steam_distillation.jpg/180px-Steam_distillation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Steam_distillation.jpg/240px-Steam_distillation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Veeaurudestillatsioon" title="Veeaurudestillatsioon">Veeaurudestillatsiooni</a> seade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vigreux_column.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vigreux' kolonn ehk deflegmaator"><img alt="Vigreux' kolonn ehk deflegmaator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Vigreux_column.jpg/37px-Vigreux_column.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Vigreux_column.jpg/56px-Vigreux_column.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Vigreux_column.jpg/75px-Vigreux_column.jpg 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vigreux' kolonn ehk <a href="/wiki/Deflegmaator" class="mw-redirect" title="Deflegmaator">deflegmaator</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Liebig_condenser.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lihtsaim jahuti – Liebigi jahuti"><img alt="Lihtsaim jahuti – Liebigi jahuti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Liebig_condenser.svg/27px-Liebig_condenser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Liebig_condenser.svg/40px-Liebig_condenser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Liebig_condenser.svg/54px-Liebig_condenser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="119" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lihtsaim <a href="/wiki/Jahuti" title="Jahuti">jahuti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liebigi_jahuti" title="Liebigi jahuti">Liebigi jahuti</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Distillation_connector.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allonž ehk "piip""><img alt="Allonž ehk "piip"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Distillation_connector.svg/120px-Distillation_connector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Distillation_connector.svg/180px-Distillation_connector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Distillation_connector.svg/240px-Distillation_connector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Allonž ehk "piip"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cold_fingers.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sõrmjahuti"><img alt="Sõrmjahuti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cold_fingers.svg/115px-Cold_fingers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cold_fingers.svg/173px-Cold_fingers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cold_fingers.svg/230px-Cold_fingers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="324" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sõrmjahuti</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Claisen_distillation_flask_e17.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Claiseni destillatsioonikolb"><img alt="Claiseni destillatsioonikolb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Claisen_distillation_flask_e17.png/120px-Claisen_distillation_flask_e17.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Claisen_distillation_flask_e17.png/180px-Claisen_distillation_flask_e17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Claisen_distillation_flask_e17.png/240px-Claisen_distillation_flask_e17.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Claiseni destillatsioonikolb</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dean-Stark_apparatus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deani-Starki aparaadi skeem"><img alt="Deani-Starki aparaadi skeem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Dean-Stark_apparatus.svg/38px-Dean-Stark_apparatus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Dean-Stark_apparatus.svg/57px-Dean-Stark_apparatus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Dean-Stark_apparatus.svg/76px-Dean-Stark_apparatus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Deani-Starki_aparaat" title="Deani-Starki aparaat">Deani-Starki aparaadi</a> skeem</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Distillation_cow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Destillatsiooniseade vaakumis vahetatavate vastuvõtjatega"><img alt="Destillatsiooniseade vaakumis vahetatavate vastuvõtjatega" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Distillation_cow.svg/120px-Distillation_cow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Distillation_cow.svg/180px-Distillation_cow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Distillation_cow.svg/240px-Distillation_cow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="717" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Destillatsiooniseade vaakumis vahetatavate vastuvõtjatega</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurustumine" title="Aurustumine">Aurustumine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurustumissoojus" title="Aurustumissoojus">Aurustumissoojus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flegma" title="Flegma">Flegma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahuti" title="Jahuti">Jahuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keemine" title="Keemine">Keemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keemistemperatuur" title="Keemistemperatuur">Keemistemperatuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piiritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Piiritus">Piiritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rektifikatsioon" title="Rektifikatsioon">Rektifikatsioon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soxhleti_ekstraktor" title="Soxhleti ekstraktor">Soxhleti ekstraktor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagasijooks" title="Tagasijooks">Tagasijooks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kanger, T.; Laasik, M. (koost). Orgaanilise keemia praktikum. Laboritehnika. Tallinn, TTÜ Kirjastus 2004, 54 lk.</li> <li>Timotheus, H.; Tuulmets, A. Orgaanilise sünteesi praktikumi laboratooriumitehnika. Tartu, 1983.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Distillation?uselang=et">Destillatsioon</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&oldid=6193465">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Destilleerimine&oldid=6193465</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Destillatsioon" title="Kategooria:Destillatsioon">Destillatsioon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:F%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaline_keemia" title="Kategooria:Füüsikaline keemia">Füüsikaline keemia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 15:10, 14. september 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>84 keelt</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Lisa teema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8c887c6d-mmmxl","wgBackendResponseTime":115,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.085","walltime":"0.214","ppvisitednodes":{"value":188,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2152,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":210,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12234,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 57.532 1 Mall:Commonskat","100.00% 57.532 1 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