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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lenovo" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lenovo" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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id="toc-1984–1993:_Founding_and_early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994–1998:_IPO,_second_offerings_and_bond_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994–1998:_IPO,_second_offerings_and_bond_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1994–1998: IPO, second offerings and bond sales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994–1998:_IPO,_second_offerings_and_bond_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1999–2010:_IBM_purchase_and_sale_of_smartphone_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1999–2010:_IBM_purchase_and_sale_of_smartphone_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1999–2010: IBM purchase and sale of smartphone division </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999–2010:_IBM_purchase_and_sale_of_smartphone_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011–2013:_Re-entering_smartphone_market_and_other_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011–2013:_Re-entering_smartphone_market_and_other_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 2011–2013: Re-entering smartphone market and other ventures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011–2013:_Re-entering_smartphone_market_and_other_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_2014:_Purchase_of_IBM_server_lines_and_other_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_2014:_Purchase_of_IBM_server_lines_and_other_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Since 2014: Purchase of IBM server lines and other acquisitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_2014:_Purchase_of_IBM_server_lines_and_other_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Name </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Products and services </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products_and_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Products and services subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Products_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personal_and_business_computing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_and_business_computing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Personal and business computing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_and_business_computing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ThinkPad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ThinkPad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 ThinkPad </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ThinkPad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ThinkCentre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ThinkCentre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 ThinkCentre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ThinkCentre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ThinkServer,_followed_by_ThinkSystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ThinkServer,_followed_by_ThinkSystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 ThinkServer, followed by ThinkSystem </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ThinkServer,_followed_by_ThinkSystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ThinkStation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ThinkStation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.4 ThinkStation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ThinkStation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ThinkVision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ThinkVision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.5 ThinkVision </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ThinkVision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IdeaPad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IdeaPad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.6 IdeaPad </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IdeaPad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IdeaCentre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IdeaCentre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.7 IdeaCentre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IdeaCentre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legion_and_LOQ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legion_and_LOQ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.8 Legion and LOQ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legion_and_LOQ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smartphones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smartphones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Smartphones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smartphones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smart_televisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smart_televisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Smart televisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smart_televisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wearables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wearables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Wearables </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wearables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IoT_/_Smart_Home" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IoT_/_Smart_Home"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 IoT / Smart Home </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IoT_/_Smart_Home-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lenovo_Connect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lenovo_Connect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Lenovo Connect </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lenovo_Connect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Operations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_slave_labor_by_supplier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_slave_labor_by_supplier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Accusations of slave labor by supplier </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_slave_labor_by_supplier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Corporate affairs </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate affairs subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Business trends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Headquarters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financials_and_market_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financials_and_market_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Financials and market share </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financials_and_market_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Ownership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Corporate culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yang_Yuanqing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yang_Yuanqing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.1 Yang Yuanqing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yang_Yuanqing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liu_Chuanzhi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liu_Chuanzhi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.2 Liu Chuanzhi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liu_Chuanzhi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.3 Board of directors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing_and_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing_and_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Marketing and sponsorships </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marketing_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Marketing and sponsorships subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Marketing_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Celebrity_sponsorships_and_endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celebrity_sponsorships_and_endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Celebrity sponsorships and endorsements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celebrity_sponsorships_and_endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sporting_sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sporting_sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Sporting sponsorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sporting_sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television,_internet,_and_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television,_internet,_and_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Television, internet, and other media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television,_internet,_and_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Singapore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goodweird" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goodweird"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 Goodweird </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goodweird-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_and_privacy_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_and_privacy_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Security and privacy incidents </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Security_and_privacy_incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Security and privacy incidents subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Security_and_privacy_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Superfish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superfish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Superfish </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superfish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lenovo_Service_Engine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lenovo_Service_Engine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Lenovo Service Engine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lenovo_Service_Engine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lenovo_Customer_Feedback_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lenovo_Customer_Feedback_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Lenovo Customer Feedback program </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lenovo_Customer_Feedback_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lenovo_Accelerator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lenovo_Accelerator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Lenovo Accelerator </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lenovo_Accelerator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Marine_network_security_breach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Marine_network_security_breach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 U.S. Marine network security breach </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Marine_network_security_breach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lenovo</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" > 78 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="لينوفو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لينوفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88" title="لنوو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لنوو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B" title="লেনোভো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লেনোভো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B" title="लेनोवो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लेनोवो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo_Group" title="Lenovo Group – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lenovo Group" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88" title="لنوو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لنوو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%84" title="레노버 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레노버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8" title="Լենովո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լենովո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B" title="लेनोवो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लेनोवो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95" title="לנובו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לנובו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D" title="ლენოვო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლენოვო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Леново – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Леново" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B" title="ലെനോവോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലെനോവോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B" title="लेनोव्हो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लेनोव्हो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%88" title="لينوڤو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لينوڤو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B" title="लेनोभो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लेनोभो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%9C" title="レノボ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レノボ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B" title="ਲੀਨੋਵੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੀਨੋਵੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱞᱮᱱᱳᱣᱳ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱮᱱᱳᱣᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="லெனோவா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லெனோவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7" title="เลอโนโว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลอโนโว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE_%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%88" title="لینوو گروپ لمیٹڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لینوو گروپ لمیٹڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lenovo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="联想计算机公司 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联想计算机公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90" title="לענאווא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לענאווא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%83%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="聯想集團 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聯想集團" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="联想集团 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联想集团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14799#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese multinational technology company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Lenovo Group Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenovo_(2015).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lenovo_%282015%29.svg/220px-Lenovo_%282015%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lenovo_%282015%29.svg/330px-Lenovo_%282015%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lenovo_%282015%29.svg/440px-Lenovo_%282015%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="333" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Lenovo's official logo since 2015<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenovo_western_headquarters_(20170707113944).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lenovo_western_headquarters_%2820170707113944%29.jpg/220px-Lenovo_western_headquarters_%2820170707113944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lenovo_western_headquarters_%2820170707113944%29.jpg/330px-Lenovo_western_headquarters_%2820170707113944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lenovo_western_headquarters_%2820170707113944%29.jpg/440px-Lenovo_western_headquarters_%2820170707113944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2250" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Haidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haidian District">Haidian District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">联想集团有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Liánxiǎng Jítuán Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=992&sc_lang=en">992</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">Computer hardware</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 1984; 40 years ago (1984-11-01) (as Legend 联想) <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Chuanzhi" title="Liu Chuanzhi">Liu Chuanzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Lui" title="Danny Lui">Danny Lui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2">[2]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Registered_office" title="Registered office">registered office</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-forbes-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-4">[4]</a> (Operational headquarters)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_North_Carolina" title="Morrisville, North Carolina">Morrisville, North Carolina</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-Locations-5">[5]</a> (Operational headquarters)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yuanqing" title="Yang Yuanqing">Yang Yuanqing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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computer">Personal computers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peripheral" title="Peripheral">peripherals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">printers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Televisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Televisions">televisions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Image_scanner" title="Image scanner">scanners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_data_storage" title="Computer data storage">storage devices</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>56.863 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-2023/24_ar-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$2.005 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-2023/24_ar-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$1.102 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-2023/24_ar-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$38.750 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-2023/24_ar-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$6.081 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-2023/24_ar-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">77,000 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-10K2008-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medion" title="Medion">Medion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenovo.com">lenovo.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Lenovo Group Limited, <a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">trading as</a> Lenovo (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ləˈnoʊvoʊ/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">lə-NOH-voh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 联想; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Liánxiǎng), is a Chinese<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">technology company</a> specializing in designing, manufacturing, and marketing <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a>, software, business solutions, and related services.<a href="#cite_note-Locations-5">[5]</a> Its global headquarters are in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_North_Carolina" title="Morrisville, North Carolina">Morrisville, North Carolina</a>, United States;<a href="#cite_note-forbes-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-4">[4]</a> it has research centers at these locations, elsewhere in China, in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart, Germany</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Yamato,_Kanagawa" title="Yamato, Kanagawa">Yamato, Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Lenovo originated as an offshot of a governmental research institute.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Then known as Legend, the company developed numerous electronics before focusing on personal computers. Co-founder <a href="/wiki/Liu_Chuanzhi" title="Liu Chuanzhi">Liu Chuanzhi</a> incorporated<a href="#cite_note-auto1-2">[2]</a> Legend in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> in an attempt to raise capital and was successfully permitted to build computers in China.<a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a> It listed on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> in 1994 and became the largest PC manufacturer in China and eventually in Asia; they were also domestic distributors for <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> printers, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> laptops, and others.<a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a> After the company rebranded itself to Lenovo, it acquired <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s PC business including its <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a> line in 2005, after which it rapidly expanded abroad.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In 2013, Lenovo became the <a href="/wiki/Market_share_of_personal_computer_vendors" title="Market share of personal computer vendors">world's largest personal computer vendor</a> by unit sales for the first time,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> a position it still holds as of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Products manufactured by the company include <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_smartphones" title="Lenovo smartphones">smartphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Data_storage" title="Data storage">data storage</a> devices, IT management software, and <a href="/wiki/Smart_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart television">smart televisions</a>. Its best-known brands include its <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a> business line of notebooks, the <a href="/wiki/IdeaPad" title="IdeaPad">IdeaPad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Yoga" title="Lenovo Yoga">Yoga</a>, LOQ, and <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Legion" title="Lenovo Legion">Legion</a> consumer lines of notebooks, and the <a href="/wiki/IdeaCentre" title="IdeaCentre">IdeaCentre</a>, LOQ, Legion, and <a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre" title="ThinkCentre">ThinkCentre</a> lines of desktops. Lenovo is also part of a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a>, named Lenovo NEC Holdings, that produces personal computers for the Japanese market. The company also operates <a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a> which produced smartphones. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1984–1993:_Founding_and_early_history">1984–1993: Founding and early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1984–1993: Founding and early history">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo was founded in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> on 1 November 1984 as Legend by a team of engineers led by <a href="/wiki/Liu_Chuanzhi" title="Liu Chuanzhi">Liu Chuanzhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Lui" title="Danny Lui">Danny Lui</a>. Initially specializing in <a href="/wiki/Televisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Televisions">televisions</a>, the company migrated towards manufacturing and marketing computers.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg/220px-BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg/330px-BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg/440px-BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>In 1984, Lenovo was founded in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> by a team of 4 guards in a shack from the Institute of Computing Technology of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> (CAS), led by <a href="/wiki/Liu_Chuanzhi" title="Liu Chuanzhi">Liu Chuanzhi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Chuanzhi" title="Liu Chuanzhi">Liu Chuanzhi</a> and his group of ten experienced <a href="/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer">engineers</a>, teaming up with <a href="/wiki/Danny_Lui" title="Danny Lui">Danny Lui</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> officially founded Lenovo in Beijing on November 1, 1984, with 200,000 <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">yuan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-NikeiaAsia-19">[19]</a> The Chinese government approved Lenovo's incorporation on the same day. Jia Xufu (贾续福), one of the founders of Lenovo, indicated that the first meeting in preparation for starting the company was held on October 17 the same year. Eleven people, the entirety of the initial staff, attended. Each of the founders was a member of the Institute of Computing Technology of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> (CAS). The 200,000 <a href="/wiki/Yuan_(currency)" title="Yuan (currency)">yuan</a> used as start-up capital was approved by Zeng Maochao (曾茂朝). The name for the company agreed upon at this meeting was the Chinese Academy of Sciences Computer Technology Research Institute New Technology Development Company.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> The organizational structure of the company was established in 1985 after the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a>. It included technology, engineering, administrative, and office departments.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> The group first attempted to import televisions but failed. It rebuilt itself as a company doing quality checks on computers. It also tried and failed to market a digital watch.<a href="#cite_note-chief-20">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yang_yuanqing_lenovo_ceo_by_bill_cramer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Yang_yuanqing_lenovo_ceo_by_bill_cramer.jpg/220px-Yang_yuanqing_lenovo_ceo_by_bill_cramer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Yang_yuanqing_lenovo_ceo_by_bill_cramer.jpg/330px-Yang_yuanqing_lenovo_ceo_by_bill_cramer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Yang_yuanqing_lenovo_ceo_by_bill_cramer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Yang Yuanqing in 2008</figcaption></figure> In May 1988, Lenovo placed its first recruitment advertisement on the front page of the China Youth News. Such ads were quite rare in China at the time. Out of the 500 respondents, 280 were selected to take a written employment exam. 120 of these candidates were interviewed in person. Although interviewers initially only had the authority to hire 16 people, 58 were given offers. The new staff included 18 people with graduate degrees, 37 with undergraduate degrees, and three students with no university-level education. <a href="/wiki/Yang_Yuanqing" title="Yang Yuanqing">Yang Yuanqing</a>, the current chairman and CEO of Lenovo, was among that group.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> Liu Chuanzhi received government permission to form a subsidiary in Hong Kong and to move there along with five other employees. Liu's father, already in Hong Kong along with Lui, furthered his son's ambitions through mentoring and facilitating loans. Liu moved to Hong Kong in 1988. To save money during this period, Liu and his co-workers walked instead of taking public transportation. To keep up appearances, they rented hotel rooms for meetings.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> In 1990, Lenovo started to manufacture and market computers using its own brand name.<a href="#cite_note-chief-20">[20]</a> Some of the company's early successes included the KT8920 mainframe computer.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> It also developed a circuit board that allowed IBM-compatible personal computers to process Chinese characters.<a href="#cite_note-chief-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994–1998:_IPO,_second_offerings_and_bond_sales">1994–1998: IPO, second offerings and bond sales</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1994–1998: IPO, second offerings and bond sales">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo (known at the time as Legend) became publicly traded after a 1994 Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/IPO" class="mw-redirect" title="IPO">IPO</a> that raised nearly <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>30 million<a href="#cite_note-MITbook-21">[21]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HK$</a>1.33 per share.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo-22">[22]</a> Prior to the IPO, many analysts were optimistic about Lenovo. On its first day of trading, the company's stock price hit a high of HK$2.07 and closed at HK$2.00 suggesting an initial under-valuing of the company. Proceeds from the offering were used to finance sales offices in Europe, North America and Australia, to expand and improve production and research and development, and to increase working capital.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> By 1996, Lenovo was the market leader in China and began selling its own laptop.<a href="#cite_note-MITbook-21">[21]</a> By 1998 it held 43 per cent of the domestic computer market share in China, selling approximately one million computers.<a href="#cite_note-MITbook-21">[21]</a> Lenovo released its Tianxi (天禧) computer in 1998. Designed to make it easy for inexperienced Chinese consumers to use computers and access the internet, one of its most important features was a button that instantly connected users to the internet and opened the Web browser. It was co-branded with <a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a> and it was bundled with one year of Internet service. The Tianxi was released in 1998. It was the result of two years of research and development. It had a pastel-colored, shell-shaped case and a seven-port USB hub under its screen. As of 2000, the Tianxi was the best-selling computer in Chinese history. It sold more than 1,000,000 units in 2000 alone.<a href="#cite_note-Tianxi-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1999–2010:_IBM_purchase_and_sale_of_smartphone_division">1999–2010: IBM purchase and sale of smartphone division</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1999–2010: IBM purchase and sale of smartphone division">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenovo_ThinkPad_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lenovo_ThinkPad_Logo.jpg/220px-Lenovo_ThinkPad_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lenovo_ThinkPad_Logo.jpg/330px-Lenovo_ThinkPad_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lenovo_ThinkPad_Logo.jpg/440px-Lenovo_ThinkPad_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The ThinkPad logo, as seen on the <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_ThinkPad_X100e" title="Lenovo ThinkPad X100e">Lenovo ThinkPad X100e</a> laptop computer. Lenovo purchased the ThinkPad line from <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> in 2005.</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_the_IBM_PC_business_by_Lenovo" title="Acquisition of the IBM PC business by Lenovo">Acquisition of the IBM PC business by Lenovo</a></div> To fund its continued growth, Lenovo issued a secondary offering of 50 million shares on the Hong Kong market in March 2000 and raised about <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>212 million.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> It rebranded to the name Lenovo in 2003 and began making acquisitions to expand the company.<a href="#cite_note-MITbook-21">[21]</a> Lenovo acquired <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s personal computer business in 2005, including the <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a> laptop and <a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre" title="ThinkCentre">ThinkCentre</a> desktop lines.<a href="#cite_note-sumner2005-24">[24]</a> Lenovo's acquisition of IBM's personal computer division accelerated access to foreign markets while improving Lenovo's branding and technology.<a href="#cite_note-MW1-25">[25]</a> Lenovo paid US$1.25 billion for IBM's computer business and assumed an additional US$500 million of IBM's debt. This acquisition made Lenovo the third-largest computer maker worldwide by volume.<a href="#cite_note-People-26">[26]</a> Lenovo's purchase of the Think line from IBM also led to the creation of the IBM/Lenovo partnership, which works together in the creation of Think-line of products sold by Lenovo. On the purchase of IBM's personal computer division, Chuanzhi said in 2012: "We benefited in three ways from the IBM acquisition. We got the ThinkPad brand, IBM's more advanced PC manufacturing technology and the company's international resources, such as its global sales channels and operation teams. These three elements have shored up our sales revenue in the past several years."<a href="#cite_note-People-26">[26]</a> The employees of the division, including those who developed ThinkPad laptops and Think Centre desktops, became employees of Lenovo. Despite Lenovo acquiring the "Think" brand from IBM, IBM still plays a key indirect, background role in the design and production of the Think line of products. Today, IBM is responsible for overseeing servicing and repair centers, and is considered an authorized distributor and refurbisher of the Think line of products produced by Lenovo.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> IBM also acquired an 18.9% share of Lenovo in 2005 as part of Lenovo's purchase of IBM's personal computing division.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In the years following the deal, IBM sold their stake in Lenovo, with a final sale in 2011 completing their divestment.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ma" title="Mary Ma">Mary Ma</a>, Lenovo's chief financial officer from 1990 to 2007, was in charge of investor relations. Under her leadership, Lenovo successfully integrated Western-style accountability into its corporate culture. Lenovo's emphasis on transparency earned it a reputation for the best corporate governance among mainland Chinese firms. While Hong Kong-listed firms were only required to issue financial reports twice per year, Lenovo followed the international norm of issuing quarterly reports. Lenovo created an audit committee and a compensation committee with non-management directors. The company started roadshows twice per year to meet institutional investors. Ma organized the first-ever investor relations conference held in mainland China. The conference was held in Beijing in 2002 and televised on <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a> (CCTV). Liu and Ma co-hosted the conference and both gave speeches on corporate governance.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> Lenovo sold its smartphone and tablet division in 2008 for <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>100 million in order to focus on personal computers and then paid US$200 million to buy it back in November 2009.<a href="#cite_note-China-30">[30]</a> As of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit">[update]</a>, the mobile division ranked third in terms of unit share in China's mobile handset market.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Lenovo invested <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>100 million in a fund dedicated to providing seed funding for mobile application development for its LeGarden online <a href="/wiki/App_store" title="App store">app store</a>. As of 2010, LeGarden had more than 1,000 programs available for the LePhone. At the same time, LeGarden counted 2,774 individual developers and 542 developer companies as members.<a href="#cite_note-LeGarden-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011–2013:_Re-entering_smartphone_market_and_other_ventures">2011–2013: Re-entering smartphone market and other ventures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2011–2013: Re-entering smartphone market and other ventures">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VibeXLaunch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/VibeXLaunch.jpg/220px-VibeXLaunch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/VibeXLaunch.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>The Lenovo <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Vibe_X" title="Lenovo Vibe X">Vibe X</a> smartphone at a launch event, 2014</figcaption></figure> On January 27, 2011, Lenovo formed a joint venture to produce personal computers with Japanese electronics firm <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a>. The companies said in a statement that they would establish a new company called Lenovo NEC Holdings, to be registered in the Netherlands. NEC received US$175 million in Lenovo stock. Lenovo was to own a 51% stake in the joint venture, while NEC would have 49%. Lenovo has a five-year option to expand its stake in the joint venture.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> This joint venture was intended to boost Lenovo's worldwide sales by expanding its presence in Japan, a key market for personal computers. NEC spun off its personal computer business into the joint venture. As of 2010, NEC controlled about 20% of Japan's market for personal computers while Lenovo had a 5% share. Lenovo and NEC also agreed to explore cooperating in other areas such as servers and tablet computers.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Roderick Lappin, chairman of the Lenovo–NEC joint venture, told the press that the two companies will expand their co-operation to include the development of tablet computers.<a href="#cite_note-ET-35">[35]</a> In June 2011, Lenovo announced that it planned to acquire control of <a href="/wiki/Medion" title="Medion">Medion</a>, a German electronics manufacturing company. Lenovo said the acquisition would double its share of the German computer market, making it the third-largest vendor by sales (after <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>). The deal, which closed in the third quarter of the same year, was claimed by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> as "the first in which a Chinese company acquired a well-known German company."<a href="#cite_note-Kraut-36">[36]</a> This acquisition will give Lenovo 14% of the German computer market. Gerd Brachmann, chairman of Medion, agreed to sell two-thirds of his 60 per cent stake in the company. He will be paid in cash for 80 per cent of the shares and will receive 20 per cent in Lenovo stock. That would give him about one per cent of Lenovo.<a href="#cite_note-Kraut-36">[36]</a> In September 2012, Lenovo agreed to acquire the <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>-based electronics company Digibras, which sells products under the brand-name CCE, for a base price of <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a>300 million (US$148 million) in a combination of stock and cash. An additional payment of R$400 million was made dependent upon performance benchmarks.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Prior to its acquisition of CCE, Lenovo already established a $30 million factory in Brazil, but Lenovo's management had felt that they needed a local partner to maximize regional growth. Lenovo cited their desire to take advantage of increased sales due to the 2014 World Cup that would be hosted by Brazil and the 2016 Summer Olympics and CCE's reputation for quality.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Following the acquisition, Lenovo announced that its subsequent acquisitions would be concentrated in software and services.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/LenovoEMCSigning.jpg/220px-LenovoEMCSigning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/LenovoEMCSigning.jpg/330px-LenovoEMCSigning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/LenovoEMCSigning.jpg/440px-LenovoEMCSigning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3354" data-file-height="1635" /></a><figcaption>The signing ceremony for the LenovoEMC joint venture, with <a href="/wiki/Yang_Yuanqing" title="Yang Yuanqing">Yang Yuanqing</a> standing in the middle (fifth from the left) in the back row</figcaption></figure> In September 2012, Lenovo agreed to acquire the United States–based software company Stoneware, in its first software acquisition. The transaction was expected to close by the end of 2012; no financial details have been disclosed.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Lenovo said that the company was acquired in order to gain access to new technology and that Stoneware is not expected to significantly affect earnings. More specifically, Stoneware was acquired to further Lenovo's efforts to improve and expand its <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenovo.com/ca/en/servers-storage/solutions/cloud-computing/">cloud-computing</a> services. For the two years prior to its acquisition, Stoneware partnered with Lenovo to sell its software. During this period Stoneware's sales doubled. Stoneware was founded in 2000. As of September 2012, Stoneware is based in Carmel, Indiana, and has 67 employees.<a href="#cite_note-Stoned-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-BW3-44">[44]</a> Lenovo re-entered the smartphone market in 2012 and quickly became the largest vendor of <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> in mainland China.<a href="#cite_note-smartphones-45">[45]</a> Entry into the smartphone market was paired with a change of strategy from "the one-size-fits-all" to a diverse portfolio of devices.<a href="#cite_note-einhorn2013-46">[46]</a> These changes were driven by the popularity of Apple's <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> and Lenovo's desire to increase its market share in mainland China. Lenovo surpassed <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> to become the No. 2 provider of smartphones in the domestic Chinese market in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-einhorn2013-46">[46]</a> However, with approximately 100 smartphone brands sold in China, this only equated to a 10.4% market share.<a href="#cite_note-einhorn2013-46">[46]</a> In May 2012, Lenovo announced an investment of US$793 million in the construction of a mobile phone manufacturing and R&D facility in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In 2013, Lenovo created a joint venture with EMC named <a href="/wiki/Iomega" title="Iomega">Iomega</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IomegaLenovoEMC.DellNews2013-48">[48]</a> The venture took over Iomega's business and rebranded all of Iomega's products under the LenovoEMC brand, and designed products for small and medium-sized businesses that could not afford enterprise-class data storage.<a href="#cite_note-LENOVOEMC-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-LENOVOEMCARS-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-GROUP-51">[51]</a> Lenovo has since retired all of the LenovoEMC products on their product page advising that the products are no longer available for purchase on lenovo.com.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_2014:_Purchase_of_IBM_server_lines_and_other_acquisitions">Since 2014: Purchase of IBM server lines and other acquisitions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Since 2014: Purchase of IBM server lines and other acquisitions">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:LENOVO_logo_(1984-2003).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LENOVO_logo_%281984-2003%29.svg/200px-LENOVO_logo_%281984-2003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LENOVO_logo_%281984-2003%29.svg/300px-LENOVO_logo_%281984-2003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LENOVO_logo_%281984-2003%29.svg/400px-LENOVO_logo_%281984-2003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="130" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Corporate logo (1984–2003)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenovo_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lenovo_Logo.svg/200px-Lenovo_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lenovo_Logo.svg/300px-Lenovo_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lenovo_Logo.svg/400px-Lenovo_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="71" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Corporate logo (2003–2015)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenovo_logo_(2015_onwards)_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg/200px-Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg/300px-Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg/400px-Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6750" data-file-height="1353" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Corporate logo (2015–present)</div></div></div></div></div> IBM sold its x86-based server lines, including <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_System_x" title="Lenovo System x">System x</a> and <a href="/wiki/IBM_BladeCenter" title="IBM BladeCenter">Blade Center</a>, to Lenovo in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Lenovo says it will gain access to more enterprise customers, improve its profit margins, and develop a closer relationship with Intel, the maker of most server processors, through its acquisition of IBM's x86-based server business.<a href="#cite_note-ForbesIBM-54">[54]</a> On 1 October 2014, Lenovo closed its acquisition of IBM's server division, with the final price put at $2.1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Lenovo said this acquisition came in at a price lower than the previously announced $2.3 billion partially because of a change in the value of IBM inventories. The deal has been already approved by Europe and China. Per Forbes, the United States Department of Treasury <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Foreign_Investment_in_the_United_States" title="Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States">Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States</a> (CFIUS) was reportedly the last major hurdle for Lenovo, since the United States has the strictest policies. According to Timothy Prickett-Morgan from Enterprise Tech, the deal still awaits "approval of regulators in China, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, and Canada".<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> After closing, Lenovo said that its goal was to become the world's largest maker of servers. Lenovo also announced plans to start integrating IBM's workforce.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The acquisition added about 6,500 new employees to Lenovo. Lenovo said that it has no immediate intent to cut jobs. Lenovo said that positions in research and development and customer-facing roles such as marketing would be "100% protected", but expected "rationalization" of its supply chain and procurement.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moto_X_(11236439494).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Moto_X_%2811236439494%29.jpg/170px-Moto_X_%2811236439494%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Moto_X_%2811236439494%29.jpg/255px-Moto_X_%2811236439494%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Moto_X_%2811236439494%29.jpg/340px-Moto_X_%2811236439494%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="3345" /></a><figcaption>Motorola Moto X</figcaption></figure> On 29 January 2014, Google announced it would sell <a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a> to Lenovo for US$2.91 billion. As of February 2014, Google owned about 5.94% of Lenovo's stock. The deal included smartphone lines like the <a href="/wiki/Moto_X_(1st_generation)" title="Moto X (1st generation)">Moto X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moto_G_(1st_generation)" title="Moto G (1st generation)">Moto G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Droid_Turbo" title="Droid Turbo">Droid Turbo</a>, and the future Motorola Mobility product roadmap, while Google retained the Advanced Technologies & Projects unit and all but 2,000 of the company's patents.<a href="#cite_note-CIO-59">[59]</a> Lenovo received royalty free licenses to all the patents retained by Google.<a href="#cite_note-Moneyball-60">[60]</a> Lenovo received approval from the European Union for its acquisition of Motorola in June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-EU1-61">[61]</a> The acquisition was completed on 30 October 2014. Motorola Mobility remained headquartered in Chicago, and continued to use the Motorola brand, but Liu Jun, president of Lenovo's mobile device business, became the head of the company.<a href="#cite_note-FinalMotoDeal-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-lenovoclosed-63">[63]</a> In April 2014, Lenovo purchased a portfolio of patents from <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> related to mobile technology. These included over 3,800 patent families in countries around the world. The purchase included standards-essential patents for 3G and LTE cellular technologies and other patents related to smartphones and tablets.<a href="#cite_note-PAT1-64">[64]</a> In May 2015, Lenovo revealed a new logo at Lenovo Tech World in Beijing, with the slogan "Innovation Never Stands Still" (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 创新无止境). Lenovo's new logo, created by Saatchi, can be changed by its advertising agencies and sales partners, within restrictions, to fit the context. It has a lounging "e" and is surrounded by a box that can be changed to use a relevant scene, solid color, or photograph. Lenovo's Chief Marketing Officer David Roman said, "When we first started looking at it, it wasn't about just a change in typography or the look of the logo. We asked 'If we really are a net-driven, customer-centric company, what should the logo look like?' We came up with the idea of a digital logo first [...] designed to be used on the internet and adaptable to context."<a href="#cite_note-AALogo-65">[65]</a> In early June 2015, Lenovo announced plans to sell up to US$650 million in five-year bonds denominated in Chinese yuan. The bonds were sold in Hong Kong with coupon ranging from 4.95% to 5.05%. This is only the second sale of bonds in Lenovo's history. Financial commentators noted that Lenovo was paying a premium to list the bonds in yuan given relatively low costs for borrowing in US dollars.<a href="#cite_note-Bonds1-66">[66]</a> Lenovo said that its x86 servers will be available to all its channel partners. Lenovo plans to cut prices on x86 products in order to gain market share.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> This goes in alliance with <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s vision of the future around cloud technologies and their own POWER processor architecture.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Lenovo's acquisition of IBM's businesses is arguably one of the greatest case studies on merging massive international enterprises. Though this acquisition in 2005 ultimately resulted in success, the integration of the businesses had a difficult and challenging beginning. Lenovo had employees from different cultures, different backgrounds, and different languages.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> These differences caused misunderstandings, hampering trust and the ability to build a new corporate culture. At the end of its first two years, Lenovo Group had met many of its original challenges, including integrating two disparate cultures in the newly formed company, maintaining the Think brand image for quality and innovation, and improving supply chain and manufacturing efficiencies.<a href="#cite_note-ibm-pcd-deal-70">[70]</a> However, Lenovo had failed to meet a key objective of the merger: leveraging the combined strength of the two companies to grow volume and market share.<a href="#cite_note-ibm-pcd-deal-70">[70]</a> In order to achieve success, Lenovo embraced diversification at multiple levels- business model, culture, and talent. By 2015, Lenovo grew into the world's number 1 PC maker, number 3 smartphone manufacturer and number 3 in the production of tablet computers.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In March 2017, Lenovo announced it was partnering with Fort Lauderdale, Florida–based software storage virtualization company <a href="/wiki/DataCore" title="DataCore">DataCore</a> to add DataCore's <a href="/wiki/Parallel_I/O" title="Parallel I/O">parallel I/O</a>-processing software to Lenovo's storage devices.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-72">[72]</a> The servers were reportedly designed to outperform <a href="/wiki/Storage_Area_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Storage Area Network">Storage Area Network</a> (SAN) SAN arrays.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-72">[72]</a> In 2017, Lenovo formed a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Japan" title="Development Bank of Japan">Development Bank of Japan</a> (DBJ).<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In the joint venture, Fujitsu would sell Lenovo a 51% stake in Fujitsu Client Computing Limited. DBJ would acquire a 5% stake. In September 2018, Lenovo and <a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a> announced about strategic partnership and joint venture in China. As part of strategic partnership Lenovo started two new lines of storage systems: DM-Series and DE-Series. Both storage systems using Lenovo hardware and NetApp software: DM-Series using <a href="/wiki/ONTAP" title="ONTAP">ONTAP</a> OS and DE-Series <a href="/wiki/NetApp#E-Series" title="NetApp">SANtricity</a> OS. In 2018, Lenovo became the world's largest provider for the <a href="/wiki/TOP500" title="TOP500">TOP500</a> <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BUS-74">[74]</a> In 2020, Lenovo became a preferred data center innovation provider for <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> starting with <a href="/wiki/Trolls_World_Tour" title="Trolls World Tour">Trolls World Tour</a>. On 12 January 2021, Lenovo filed an application to issue Chinese depositary receipts, representing newly issued ordinary shares, and to list them on the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange_STAR_Market" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market">Science and Technology Innovation Board</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In April 2021, Lenovo was reorganized into three divisions: The Intelligent Devices Group for PCs, Smartphones, Smart Collaboration products, Augmented and Virtual Reality solutions and Internet of Things devices, the Infrastructure Solutions Group (formally known as Data Center Group) for smart infrastructure solutions, and the Solutions and Services Group focused on services and industry-specific products.<a href="#cite_note-Alspach_2021-76">[76]</a> That year, the company hit $60 billion in annual revenues.<a href="#cite_note-Haranas_2021-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chanthadavong_2021-78">[78]</a> On 8 October 2021, Lenovo withdrew its application to list on the Shanghai Stock Exchange just days after it had been accepted by the exchange, citing the possibility of the validity of financial information in its prospectus lapsing as the reason. The price of the company's shares on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> dropped by over 17% following the news, which was its biggest intraday decline in over a decade.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Name">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CES_2012_-_Lenovo_(6764011613).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CES_2012_-_Lenovo_%286764011613%29.jpg/220px-CES_2012_-_Lenovo_%286764011613%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CES_2012_-_Lenovo_%286764011613%29.jpg/330px-CES_2012_-_Lenovo_%286764011613%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CES_2012_-_Lenovo_%286764011613%29.jpg/440px-CES_2012_-_Lenovo_%286764011613%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Lenovo advertisement at the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a>, 2012</figcaption></figure> "Lenovo" is a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of "Le-" (from Legend) and "novo", <a href="/wiki/Latin_ablative" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin ablative">Latin ablative</a> for "new". The Chinese name (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: 联想; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: 聯想; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e4\/Zh-li%C3%A1nxiang.ogg\/Zh-li%C3%A1nxiang.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Li\u00e1nxi\u01ceng"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-li\u00e1nxiang.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Zh-li%C3%A1nxiang.ogg/Zh-li%C3%A1nxiang.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Liánxiǎng</a><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-li%C3%A1nxiang.ogg" title="File:Zh-liánxiang.ogg">ⓘ</a>) means "association" (as in "association of ideas"), "associative thinking", or "connected thinking". It also implies creativity.<a href="#cite_note-cam-81">[81]</a> "Lianxiang" was first used to refer to a layout of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_typewriter" title="Chinese typewriter">Chinese typewriters</a> in the 1950s organized into groups of common words and phrases rather than the standard dictionary layout.<a href="#cite_note-Mullaney2018-82">[82]</a> For the first 20 years of its existence, the company's English name was "Legend". In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Yang_Yuanqing" title="Yang Yuanqing">Yang Yuanqing</a> decided to abandon the Legend English name to expand beyond the Chinese home market. "Legend" was already in use worldwide by many businesses,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> making it impossible to register in many jurisdictions outside China. In April 2003, the company publicly announced its new English name, "Lenovo", with an advertising campaign including huge billboards and primetime television ads. Lenovo spent 18 million <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> on an eight-week television advertising campaign. The billboards showed the Lenovo logo against blue sky with a slogan that read, "Transcendence depends on how you think." By the end of 2003, Lenovo had spent a total of 200 million RMB on rebranding.<a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products_and_services">Products and services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Products and services">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo is a manufacturer of personal computers, smartphones, televisions, and wearable devices. Some of the company's earliest products included the KT8920 <a href="/wiki/Mainframe_computer" title="Mainframe computer">mainframe computer</a><a href="#cite_note-book1-17">[17]</a> and a circuit board that allowed IBM-compatible personal computers to process Chinese characters.<a href="#cite_note-chief-20">[20]</a> One of its first computers was the Tianxi (天禧), released in 1998 in the Chinese market. It became the best selling computer in Chinese history in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-Tianxi-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_and_business_computing">Personal and business computing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal and business computing">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo markets the <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a>, <a href="/wiki/IdeaPad" title="IdeaPad">IdeaPad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Yoga" title="Lenovo Yoga">Yoga</a>, Legion and Xiaoxin (小新; Chinese market only) lines of laptops, as well as the <a href="/wiki/IdeaCentre" title="IdeaCentre">IdeaCentre</a> and <a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre" title="ThinkCentre">ThinkCentre</a> lines of desktops.<a href="#cite_note-owen2011-84">[84]</a> It expanded significantly in 2005 through its acquisition of <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s personal computer business, including its ThinkPad and ThinkCentre lines. As of January 2013, shipments of <a href="/wiki/Think_(slogan)" title="Think (slogan)">THINK-branded</a> computers have doubled since Lenovo's takeover of the brand, with profit margins thought to be above 5%.<a href="#cite_note-Econ1-85">[85]</a> Lenovo aggressively expanded the THINK brand away from traditional laptop computers in favor of tablets and hybrid devices such as the <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Tablet_2" title="ThinkPad Tablet 2">ThinkPad Tablet 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Yoga" title="ThinkPad Yoga">ThinkPad Yoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_8" title="ThinkPad 8">ThinkPad 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Helix" title="ThinkPad Helix">ThinkPad Helix</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Twist" title="ThinkPad Twist">ThinkPad Twist</a>; the shift came as a response to the growing popularity of mobile devices, and the release of <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> in October 2012. Lenovo achieved significant success with this high-value strategy and in 2013 controlled more than 40% of the market for Windows computers priced above $900 in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-CNET21-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: ThinkPad">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenovo_ThinkPad_X1_Ultrabook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lenovo_ThinkPad_X1_Ultrabook.jpg/220px-Lenovo_ThinkPad_X1_Ultrabook.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lenovo_ThinkPad_X1_Ultrabook.jpg/330px-Lenovo_ThinkPad_X1_Ultrabook.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lenovo_ThinkPad_X1_Ultrabook.jpg/440px-Lenovo_ThinkPad_X1_Ultrabook.jpg 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption>The first generation <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X1_series" title="ThinkPad X1 series">ThinkPad X1</a> Carbon from 2012 Ultrabook with extensive use of lightweight and durable carbon fibre technology<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></figcaption></figure> The ThinkPad is a line of business-oriented <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptop</a> known for their boxy black design, modeled after a traditional Japanese <a href="/wiki/Bento" title="Bento">bento</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The ThinkPad was originally an <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> product developed at the <a href="/wiki/IBM_Yamato_Facility" title="IBM Yamato Facility">Yamato Facility</a> in Japan by Arimasa Naitoh (内藤在正, Naitō Arimasa);<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> they have since been developed, manufactured and sold by both IBM and Lenovo after early 2005, following its acquisition of IBM's <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a> division. The ThinkPad has been used in space and was the only laptop model certified for use on the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> until 2016.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ThinkCentre">ThinkCentre</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: ThinkCentre">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre" title="ThinkCentre">ThinkCentre</a></div> The ThinkCentre is a line of business-oriented <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop computers</a> which was introduced in 2003 by IBM and since has been produced and sold by Lenovo since 2005.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_Company_History-93">[93]</a> ThinkCentre computers typically include mid-range to high-end processors, options for discrete graphics cards, and multi-monitor support. Similar to the ThinkPad line of computers, there have been budget lines of ThinkCentre branded computers in the past. Some examples of this include: M55e series, A50 series, M72 series. These "budget" lines are typically "thin clients" however, meaning they are not standalone computers, rather, they are access points to a central server.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_-_ThinkCentre_Desktops-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ThinkServer,_followed_by_ThinkSystem">ThinkServer, followed by ThinkSystem</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: ThinkServer, followed by ThinkSystem">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ThinkServer" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkServer">ThinkServer</a></div> The ThinkServer product line began with the TS100 from Lenovo.<a href="#cite_note-PCPro_-_ThinkServer_TS100_Review-95">[95]</a> The server was developed under an agreement with <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, by which Lenovo would produce single-socket and dual-socket servers based on IBM's xSeries technology.<a href="#cite_note-PCPro_-_ThinkServer_TS100_Review-95">[95]</a> An additional feature of the server design was a support package aimed at small businesses.<a href="#cite_note-PCPro_-_ThinkServer_TS100_Review-95">[95]</a> The focus of this support package was to provide small businesses with software tools to ease the process of server management and reduce dependence on IT support.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_Blogs_-_ThinkServer_Debut-96">[96]</a> On June 20, 2017, Lenovo's Data Center Group relaunched the ThinkServer product line as ThinkSystem,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> which consisted of 17 new machine type models, in the catalog formate containing form factors such as Tower, 1U/2U, Blades, Dense and 4U Mission Critical Intel-based servers. Also within this relaunch contained a portfolio of Storage Arrays and of Fibre Channel SAN Switches and Directors. To further incorporate industry-leading partnerships into its portfolio, Lenovo struck an agreement with the processor company, AMD, to be able to supply customers with a choice of options between both Intel and AMD powered appliances. In August, 2019, the first two ThinkSystem platforms were introduced to the market containing a single AMD EPYC processor, the SR635 (1U) and the SR655 (2U).<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Again, in May 2020, Lenovo DCG further expanded its AMD offerings to incorporate 2-proc systems, the SR645 and the SR665,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> continuing to exemplify its approach to being the Most Trusted Data Center Advisor in the market.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ThinkStation">ThinkStation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: ThinkStation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ThinkStation" title="ThinkStation">ThinkStation</a></div> Lenovo ThinkStations are workstations designed for high-end computing. In 2008, IBM/Lenovo expanded the focus of its THINK brand to include workstations, with the ThinkStation S10 being the first model released. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ThinkVision">ThinkVision</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: ThinkVision">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ThinkVision" title="ThinkVision">ThinkVision</a></div> High-end monitors are marketed under the ThinkVision name. ThinkVision displays share a common design language with other THINK devices such as the <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a> line of laptop computers and <a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre" title="ThinkCentre">ThinkCentre</a> line of desktop computers. At the 2014 International CES, Lenovo announced the ThinkVision Pro2840m, a 28-inch 4K display aimed at professionals. Lenovo also announced another 28-inch 4K touch-enabled device running Android that can function as an all-in-one PC or an external display for other devices.<a href="#cite_note-4K-101">[101]</a> At the 2016 International CES, Lenovo announced two displays with both USB-C and DisplayPort connectivity. The ThinkVision X24 Pro monitor is a 24-inch 1920 by 1080 pixel thin-bezel display that uses an IPS LCD panel. The ThinkVision X1 is a 27-inch 3840 by 2160 pixel thin-bezel display that uses a 10-bit panel with 99% coverage of the sRGB color gamut. The X24 includes a wireless charging base for mobile phones. The X1 is the first monitor to receive the TUV Eye-Comfort certification. Both monitors have HDMI 2.0 ports, support charging laptops, mobile phones, and other devices, and have Intel RealSense 3D cameras in order to support facial recognition. Both displays have dual-array microphones and 3-watt stereo speakers.<a href="#cite_note-Vision1-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IdeaPad">IdeaPad</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: IdeaPad">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/IdeaPad" title="IdeaPad">IdeaPad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenovo_IdeaPad.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lenovo_IdeaPad.jpeg/220px-Lenovo_IdeaPad.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lenovo_IdeaPad.jpeg/330px-Lenovo_IdeaPad.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lenovo_IdeaPad.jpeg/440px-Lenovo_IdeaPad.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>A Lenovo <a href="/wiki/IdeaPad_U_series" title="IdeaPad U series">IdeaPad U350</a> at a launch event in Japan, 2009</figcaption></figure> The IdeaPad line of consumer-oriented <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a> was introduced in January 2008. The IdeaPad is the result of Lenovo's own research and development; Unlike the ThinkPad line, its design and branding were not inherited from IBM nor are they designed/developed by IBM. The IdeaPad's design language differs markedly from the <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a> and has a more consumer-focused look and feel.<a href="#cite_note-IdeaPad_Consumer_Oriented_Design-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> On September 21, 2016, Lenovo confirmed that their Yoga series is not meant to be compatible with <a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux</a> operating systems, that they know it is impossible to install Linux on some models, and that it is not supported.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> This came in the wake of media coverage of problems that users were having while trying to install <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a> on several Yoga models, including the 900 ISK2, 900 ISK For Business, 900S, and 710, which were traced back to Lenovo disabling and removing support for the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller_Interface" title="Advanced Host Controller Interface">AHCI</a> storage mode for the device's <a href="/wiki/Solid_State_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid State Drive">Solid State Drive</a> in the computer's <a href="/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS">BIOS</a>, in favor of a <a href="/wiki/RAID" title="RAID">RAID</a> mode that is only supported by <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">drivers</a> that come with the system.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Lenovo has since released an alternative firmware that has restored the AHCI mode to the drive controller to allow installation of Linux operating systems.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IdeaCentre">IdeaCentre</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: IdeaCentre">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/IdeaCentre" title="IdeaCentre">IdeaCentre</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:All-in-One_PC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/All-in-One_PC.jpg/220px-All-in-One_PC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/All-in-One_PC.jpg/330px-All-in-One_PC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/All-in-One_PC.jpg/440px-All-in-One_PC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>A Lenovo IdeaCentre all-in-one desktop PC</figcaption></figure> All IdeaCentres are all-in-one machines, combining processor and monitor into a single unit.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_IdeaCentre_Desktops_at_CES-112">[112]</a> The desktops were described by HotHardware as being "uniquely designed".<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_IdeaCentre_Desktops_at_CES-112">[112]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/IdeaCentre" title="IdeaCentre">IdeaCentre</a> <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop</a>, the IdeaCentre K210, was announced by Lenovo on 30 June 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_IdeaCentre_K210_-_TechCrunch-113">[113]</a> While the IdeaCentre line consists only of desktops, it shares design elements and features with the <a href="/wiki/IdeaPad" title="IdeaPad">IdeaPad</a> line.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_IdeaCentre_K210_-_TechCrunch-113">[113]</a> One such feature was Veriface facial recognition technology.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_IdeaCentre_K210_-_TechCrunch-113">[113]</a> At <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">CES</a> 2011, Lenovo announced the launch of four IdeaCentre desktops: the A320, B520, B320, and C205.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_IdeaCentre_Desktops_at_CES-112">[112]</a> In the autumn of 2012, the firm introduced the more powerful IdeaCentre A720, with a 27-inch touchscreen display and running <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> With a TV tuner and HDMI in, the A720 can also serve as a multimedia hub or home theater PC.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovo_IdeaCentre_A720_Review-115">[115]</a> In 2013, Lenovo added a table computer to the IdeaCentre line. The <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_IdeaCentre_Horizon" title="Lenovo IdeaCentre Horizon">Lenovo IdeaCentre Horizon</a>, introduced at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a> is a 27-inch touchscreen computer designed to lay flat for simultaneous use by multiple people. Thanks to its use of Windows 8, the Horizon can also serve as a desktop computer when set upright.<a href="#cite_note-Table-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Legion_and_LOQ">Legion and LOQ</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Legion and LOQ">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Legion" title="Lenovo Legion">Lenovo Legion</a></div> Legion is a series of laptops and tablets from Lenovo targeting gaming performance. The first Legion brand laptops was revealed at CES 2017, the Legion Y520 and the Legion Y720.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> On 6 June 2017, a high-performance model, the Legion Y920, equipped with Intel's seventh-generation quad-core i7-7820HK and Nvidia GTX 1070 discrete graphics, was launched.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> At <a href="/wiki/E3_2018" title="E3 2018">E3 2018</a>, Lenovo announced three new laptops with new redesigned chassis, Y530, Y730 and Y7000.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In 2020, Lenovo launched Legion 3, 5, and 7, where Legion 7 is the highest specification of the series. In 2021, Lenovo launched Legion 5 pro with AMD 5th series CPU and Nvidia 30s GPU.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In March 2023, Lenovo launched the LOQ gaming sub-brand which is aimed towards budget and new-to-gaming markets.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smartphones">Smartphones</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Smartphones">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_smartphones" title="Lenovo smartphones">Lenovo smartphones</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThinkPad_Tablet_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ThinkPad_Tablet_2.jpg/220px-ThinkPad_Tablet_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ThinkPad_Tablet_2.jpg/330px-ThinkPad_Tablet_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ThinkPad_Tablet_2.jpg/440px-ThinkPad_Tablet_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4134" data-file-height="2621" /></a><figcaption>The Lenovo <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Tablet_2" title="ThinkPad Tablet 2">ThinkPad Tablet 2</a> from front and back</figcaption></figure> As of January 2013, Lenovo only manufactured phones that use the <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> operating system from <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>. Numerous press reports indicated that Lenovo planned to release a phone running <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">Windows Phone 8</a>, According to J. D. Howard, a vice president at Lenovo's mobile division, the company would release a Windows Phone product if there is market demand.<a href="#cite_note-Lumia-124">[124]</a> Lenovo has implemented an aggressive strategy to replace <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> as Mainland China market's top smartphone vendor. It has spent $793.5 million in Wuhan in order to build a plant that can produce 30 to 40 million phones per year. Data from Analysys International shows that Lenovo experienced considerable growth in smartphone sales in China during 2012. Specifically, it saw its market share increase to 14.2% during 2012's third quarter, representing an increase when compared to 4.8% in the same quarter of 2011. IDC analysts said that Lenovo's success is due to its "aggressive ramping-up and improvements in channel partnerships". Analysys International analyst Wang Ying wrote, "Lenovo possesses an obvious advantage over rivals in terms of sales channels." The company's CEO, Yang Yuanqing, said, "Lenovo does not want to be the second player ... we want to be the best. Lenovo has the confidence to outperform Samsung and Apple, at least in the Chinese market."<a href="#cite_note-TOM-125">[125]</a> According to IHS iSuppli, Lenovo was a top-three smartphone maker in China with a 16.5% market share in the first quarter of 2012. According to a May report released by IDC Lenovo ranks fourth in the global tablet market by volume.<a href="#cite_note-PCMAG-126">[126]</a> As of November 2012, Lenovo was the second largest seller of mobile phones in China when measured by volume.<a href="#cite_note-smartphones-45">[45]</a> In May 2013, Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing indicated that the company had aimed to release smartphones in the United States within the next year. Later in October, Lenovo expressed interest in acquiring the Canadian smartphone maker <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry Limited</a>. However, its attempt was reportedly blocked by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a>, citing security concerns due to the use of BlackBerry devices by prominent members of the government. An official stated that "we have been pretty consistent that the message is Canada is open to foreign investment and investment from China in particular but not at the cost of compromising national security".<a href="#cite_note-verge-bblenovo-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-verge-lenovousphones-128">[128]</a> In January 2014, Lenovo announced a proposed deal to acquire <a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a> to bolster its plans for the U.S. market.<a href="#cite_note-verge-lenovosale-129">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> officially announced that Lenovo had become the hardware partner of <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> platform at the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_World_Congress" title="Mobile World Congress">Mobile World Congress</a> 2014.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In January 2016, Lenovo announced at CES that the company would be producing the first <a href="/wiki/Tango_(platform)" title="Tango (platform)">Tango</a> phone.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Lenovo plus Motorola was the 3rd largest producer of smartphones by volume in the world between 2011 and 2014.<a href="#cite_note-idc-2011-15-132">[132]</a> Since Lenovo's acquisition of Motorola Mobility, the combined global market share of Lenovo plus Motorola has fallen from 7.2% in 2014 to 3.9% in the third quarter of 2016.<a href="#cite_note-idc-smartphones-2014-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-lenovo-finances-q3-2016-134">[134]</a> A number of factors have been cited as the cause of this reduced demand, including the fact that Lenovo relied heavily on carriers to sell its phones, its phones lacked strong branding and unique features to distinguish them in the competitive Chinese market where a weak economy and saturated market is slowing demand<a href="#cite_note-forbes-lenovo-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-chicagobusiness-136">[136]</a> and the culture clash between a more hierarchical PC company and the need to be nimble to sell rapidly-evolving smartphones.<a href="#cite_note-verge-mistakes-137">[137]</a> In response to the weak sales, Lenovo announced in August 2015 that it would lay off 3,200 employees, mostly in its Motorola smartphone business.<a href="#cite_note-itwire-layoffs-138">[138]</a> In the reorganization which followed, Lenovo was uncertain how to brand its Motorola smartphones. In November 2015, members of Lenovo management made statements that Lenovo would use the Motorola brand for all its smartphones.<a href="#cite_note-android-dissolved-139">[139]</a> Then, in January 2016, Lenovo announced that it would be eliminating the Motorola brand in favor of "Moto by Lenovo". The company reversed course in March 2017 and announced that the Motorola brand name would be used in all regions in future products. "In 2016, we just finished transforming ourselves," Motorola Chairman and President Aymar de Lencquesaing said in an interview, "We have clarity on how we present ourselves."<a href="#cite_note-android-away-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smart_televisions">Smart televisions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Smart televisions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_LeTV" title="Lenovo LeTV">Lenovo LeTV</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenovo_A30_TV_Set_Top_Box.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lenovo_A30_TV_Set_Top_Box.jpg/220px-Lenovo_A30_TV_Set_Top_Box.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lenovo_A30_TV_Set_Top_Box.jpg/330px-Lenovo_A30_TV_Set_Top_Box.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lenovo_A30_TV_Set_Top_Box.jpg/440px-Lenovo_A30_TV_Set_Top_Box.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption>A Lenovo A30 TV set-top box</figcaption></figure> In November 2011, Lenovo said it would soon unveil a <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TV</a> product called LeTV, expected for release in the first quarter of 2012. "The PC, communications and TV industries are currently undergoing a "smart" transformation. In the future, users will have many smart devices and will desire an integrated experience of hardware, software and cloud services." Liu Jun, president of Lenovo's mobile-Internet and digital-home-business division.<a href="#cite_note-TV-141">[141]</a> In June 2013 Lenovo announced a partnership with Sharp to produce smart televisions. In March 2014, Lenovo announced that it projected smart television sales surpassing one million units for 2014. The same month Lenovo released its flagship S9 Smart TV.<a href="#cite_note-Smart1-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wearables">Wearables</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Wearables">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LenovoWatch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/LenovoWatch.jpg/220px-LenovoWatch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/LenovoWatch.jpg/330px-LenovoWatch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/LenovoWatch.jpg/440px-LenovoWatch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3661" data-file-height="2439" /></a><figcaption>The Lenovo Smartwatch on display at the 2015 Mobile World Congress</figcaption></figure> Rumors that Lenovo was developing a wearable device were confirmed in October 2014 after the company submitted a regulatory finding to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>. The device, branded a "Smartband", has a battery life of seven days. It has an optical heart-rate monitor and can be used to track distance and time spent running and calories burned. It can also notify the user of incoming calls and texts.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> It can also unlock computers without the use of a password. The Smartband went on sale in October 2014. Lenovo started offering the device for sale on its website without a formal product announcement.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IoT_/_Smart_Home">IoT / Smart Home</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: IoT / Smart Home">edit</a>]</div> In 2015 Lenovo launched a strategic cooperation with IngDan (硬蛋), a subsidiary of Chinese electronics e-commerce company <a href="/wiki/Cogobuy_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Cogobuy Group">Cogobuy Group</a>, to penetrate into the intelligent hardware sector.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a>  Lenovo wanted to procure High-Tech hardware in the then newly emerging <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_Things" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet of Things">Internet of Things</a> (IoT) economy<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> and formed a strategic partnership with Cogobuy in which it previously primarily bought <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">IC components</a> from.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Cogobuy's supply chain was utilized by Lenovo to procure <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer devices</a> and bridge gaps in their <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_hardware" title="Proprietary hardware">proprietary hardware</a> and software development.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> At the IFA 2018, Lenovo launched several <a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">Home automation</a> products.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenovo_Connect">Lenovo Connect</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Lenovo Connect">edit</a>]</div> At the Mobile World Congress in 2016, Lenovo introduced Lenovo Connect, a wireless roaming service. This service works across devices, networks, and borders for customers in China and <a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a> (Europe, the Middle East and Africa). Lenovo Connect eliminates the need to buy new <a href="/wiki/SIM_card" title="SIM card">SIM cards</a> when crossing borders. Lenovo Connect started service for phones and select ThinkPad laptops in China in February 2016.<a href="#cite_note-LenovoConnect-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Operations">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo has operations in over 60 countries,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> and sells its products in around 180 countries.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Lenovo's principal facilities are in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_North_Carolina" title="Morrisville, North Carolina">Morrisville, North Carolina</a>, United States, with research centers in Beijing, Singapore, Morrisville, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yamato,_Kanagawa" title="Yamato, Kanagawa">Yamato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kanagawa_Prefecture" title="Kanagawa Prefecture">Kanagawa Prefecture</a>, Japan).<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Lenovo operates manufacturing facilities in Chengdu and <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a> in China, and in Japan. A 700-square-metre (7,500 sq ft) global <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> opened in Beijing in February 2013.<a href="#cite_note-einhorn2013-46">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Lenovo_building_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shenzhen_Lenovo_building_2018.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Lenovo_building_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shenzhen_Lenovo_building_2018.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Lenovo_building_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shenzhen_Lenovo_building_2018.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Lenovo_building_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The Lenovo R&D center in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></figcaption></figure> Lenovo's manufacturing operations are a departure from the usual industry practice of outsourcing to contract manufacturers. Lenovo instead focuses on <a href="/wiki/Vertical_integration" title="Vertical integration">vertical integration</a> in order to avoid excessive reliance on <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">original equipment manufacturers</a> and to keep down costs.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Speaking on this topic, Yang Yuanqing said, "Selling PCs is like selling fresh fruit. The speed of innovation is very fast, so you must know how to keep up with the pace, control inventory, to match supply with demand and handle very fast turnover." Lenovo benefited from its vertical integration after flooding affected hard-drive manufacturers in Thailand in 2011, as the company could continue manufacturing operations by shifting production towards products for which hard drives were still available.<a href="#cite_note-WARC-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-WS-158">[158]</a> Lenovo began to emphasize vertical integration after a meeting in 2009 in which CEO Yang Yuanqing, and the head of Lenovo's supply chain, analyzed the costs versus the benefits of in-house manufacturing, and decided to make at least 50% of Lenovo's manufacturing in-house. Lenovo Chief Technology Officer George He said that vertical integration is having an important role in product development. He stated, "If you look at the industry trends, most innovations for" PCs, smartphones, tablets and smart TVs are related to innovation of key components—display, battery and storage. Differentiation of key parts is so important. So we started investing more ... and working very closely with key parts suppliers."<a href="#cite_note-WS-158">[158]</a> Previously, lack of integration due to numerous foreign acquisitions and an excessive number of "key performance indicators" (KPIs) was making Lenovo's expansion expensive and creating unacceptably slow delivery times to end-customers. Lenovo responded by reducing the number of KPIs from 150 to 5, offering intensive training to managers, and working to create a global Lenovo culture. Lenovo also doubled-down on vertical integration and manufacturing near target markets in order to cut costs at time when its competitors were making increased use of outsourcing off-shoring. By 2013, Lenovo ranked 20th on Gartner's list of top 50 supply chains, whereas in 2010 the company was unranked.<a href="#cite_note-Big1-159">[159]</a> In 2012, Lenovo partially moved production of its ThinkPad line of computers to Japan. ThinkPads will be produced by NEC in <a href="/wiki/Yamagata_Prefecture" title="Yamagata Prefecture">Yamagata Prefecture</a>. Akemi Watanabe (渡辺朱美, Watanabe Akemi), president of Lenovo Japan, said, "As a Japanese, I am glad to see the return to domestic production and the goal is to realize full-scale production as this will improve our image and make the products more acceptable to Japanese customers."<a href="#cite_note-WS-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-SOFT-160">[160]</a> In October 2012, Lenovo announced that it would start assembling computers in <a href="/wiki/Whitsett,_North_Carolina" title="Whitsett, North Carolina">Whitsett</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. Production of desktop and laptop computers, including the <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Helix" title="ThinkPad Helix">ThinkPad Helix</a> began in January 2013. As of July 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit">[update]</a>, 115 workers were employed at this facility. Lenovo has been in Whitsett since 2008, where it also has centers for logistics, customer service, and return processing.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In 2015, Lenovo and Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Cyberport" title="Cyberport">Cyberport</a> Management Company Limited, a government-sponsored business park for technology firms, reached a deal to "jointly build a cloud service and product research and development center".<a href="#cite_note-auto-163">[163]</a> Lenovo's Asia Pacific data center will also be housed in Cyperport.<a href="#cite_note-auto-163">[163]</a> Lenovo assembles smartphones in Chennai, India through a contract manufacturing agreement with <a href="/wiki/Flex_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flex (company)">Flex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Flex-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In November 2015, Lenovo announced that it would start manufacturing computers in Pondicherry.<a href="#cite_note-India2-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_slave_labor_by_supplier">Accusations of slave labor by supplier</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Accusations of slave labor by supplier">edit</a>]</div> In August 2020, <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a> reported that Lenovo imported about 258,000 laptops from the Chinese manufacturer Hefei Bitland Information Technology, a company, among others, accused by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Strategic_Policy_Institute" title="Australian Strategic Policy Institute">Australian Strategic Policy Institute</a> of using <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China#Forced_labor" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">forced labor</a>. In July 2020, the United States Commerce Department added 11 companies, including Hefei Bitland, implicated in human rights abuses on the <a href="/wiki/Entity_List" title="Entity List">Entity List</a>. Lenovo took some shipments out of the distribution, but other shipments were distributed to consumers.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> In late July, Lenovo informed its customers it had stopped manufacturing with Bitland and was moving production of related devices to other suppliers.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_trends">Business trends</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Business trends">edit</a>]</div> The key trends for Lenovo are (as of the financial year ending March 31):<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Revenue (US$ bn) </th> <th>Net profit (US$ bn) </th> <th>Total assets (US$ bn) </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>33.8 </td> <td>0.63 </td> <td>16.8 </td> <td>35,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>38.7 </td> <td>0.81 </td> <td>18.3 </td> <td>54,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>46.2 </td> <td>0.82 </td> <td>27.0 </td> <td>60,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>−0.12 </td> <td>24.9 </td> <td>60,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>43.0 </td> <td>0.53 </td> <td>27.1 </td> <td>52,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>45.3 </td> <td>−0.18 </td> <td>28.4 </td> <td>54,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>51.0 </td> <td>0.59 </td> <td>29.9 </td> <td>57,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>50.7 </td> <td>0.66 </td> <td>32.1 </td> <td>57,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>60.7 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>37.9 </td> <td>71,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>71.6 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>44.5 </td> <td>75,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>61.9 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td>38.9 </td> <td>77,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters">Headquarters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Headquarters">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taikoo_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Taikoo_Place.jpg/220px-Taikoo_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Taikoo_Place.jpg/330px-Taikoo_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Taikoo_Place.jpg/440px-Taikoo_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Lenovo's <a href="/wiki/Registered_office" title="Registered office">registered office</a> is in <a href="/wiki/Taikoo_Place" title="Taikoo Place">Taikoo Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.</figcaption></figure> Alongside Beijing, the company has operational centres in <a href="/wiki/Lorong_Chuan" title="Lorong Chuan">Lorong Chuan</a>, Singapore, and <a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_North_Carolina" title="Morrisville, North Carolina">Morrisville, North Carolina</a><a href="#cite_note-Lenovocontact-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle" title="Research Triangle">Research Triangle</a> metropolitan area)<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-McGregor204-176">[176]</a> As of October 2012, the Morrisville facility has about 2,000 employees.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Lenovo identifies its facilities in Beijing, Singapore, and Morrisville as its "key location addresses",<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> where its principal operations occur.<a href="#cite_note-Lenovocontact-173">[173]</a> The company's <a href="/wiki/Registered_office" title="Registered office">registered office</a> is on the 23rd floor of the Lincoln House building of the <a href="/wiki/Taikoo_Place" title="Taikoo Place">Taikoo Place</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quarry_Bay" title="Quarry Bay">Quarry Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Previously the company's U.S. headquarters were in <a href="/wiki/Purchase,_New_York" title="Purchase, New York">Purchase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">Harrison, New York</a>. About 70 people worked there. In 2006, Lenovo announced that it was consolidating its U.S. headquarters, a logistics facility in <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>, and a call center in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, to a new facility in Morrisville. The company received offers of over $11 million in incentive funds from the local Morrisville, North Carolina, area and from the State of North Carolina on the condition that the company employs about 2,200 people.<a href="#cite_note-Hogan1-180">[180]</a> In early 2016, Lenovo carried out a comprehensive restructuring of its business units.<a href="#cite_note-COMRES-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financials_and_market_share">Financials and market share</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Financials and market share">edit</a>]</div> In the third quarter of 2020, Lenovo commands a leading market share of 25.7 per cent of all PCs sold in the world.<a href="#cite_note-Gartner2-182">[182]</a> In March 2013, Lenovo was included as a constituent stock in the <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a>. Lenovo replaced the unprofitable <a href="/wiki/Aluminum_Corporation_of_China_Limited" title="Aluminum Corporation of China Limited">Aluminum Corporation of China Limited</a>, a state-owned enterprise, on the list of 50 key companies on the Hong Kong stock exchange that constitute the Hang Seng Index.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> The inclusion of Lenovo and Tencent, China's largest internet firm, significantly increased the weight of the technology sector on the index. Being added to the Hang Seng Index was a significant boon for Lenovo and its shareholders as it widened the pool of investors willing to purchase Lenovo's stock. For instance, index funds pegged to the Hang Seng and pension funds that consider index inclusion now have the opportunity to invest in Lenovo.<a href="#cite_note-SCMP22-184">[184]</a> In November 2013 Lenovo reported that they had achieved double-digit market share in the United States for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership">Ownership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Ownership">edit</a>]</div> In 2009, <a href="/wiki/China_Oceanwide_Holdings_Group" title="China Oceanwide Holdings Group">China Oceanwide Holdings Group</a>, a private <a href="/wiki/Investment_company" title="Investment company">Investment company</a> based in Beijing, bought 29% of <a href="/wiki/Legend_Holdings" title="Legend Holdings">Legend Holdings</a>, the parent company of Lenovo, for <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">¥</a>2.76 billion.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> As of 31 March 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit">[update]</a>, 65% of Lenovo stock was held by the general public, 29% by Legend Holdings, 5.8% by Yang Yuanqing, and 0.2% by other directors.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Responding to claims that Lenovo is a <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprise</a>, CEO Yang Yuanqing said, "Our company is a 100% market oriented company. Some people have said we are a state-owned enterprise. It's 100% not true. In 1984 the Chinese Academy of Sciences only invested $25,000 in our company. The purpose of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to invest in this company was that they wanted to commercialize their research results. The Chinese Academy of Sciences is a pure research entity in China, owned by the government. From this point, you could say we're different from state-owned enterprises. Secondly, after this investment, this company is run totally by the founders and management team. The government has never been involved in our daily operation, in important decisions, strategic direction, nomination of the CEO and top executives and financial management. Everything is done by our management team."<a href="#cite_note-state-188">[188]</a> As of 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>, owns 11.7% of Lenovo and <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> owns 37.8%.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-giant-189">[189]</a> In early 2006, the U.S. State Department was harshly criticized for purchasing 16,000 computers from Lenovo. Critics argued that Lenovo was controlled by the Chinese government and a potential vehicle for espionage against the United States. Yang spoke out forcefully and publicly to defend Lenovo. He said, "We are not a government-controlled company." He pointed out that Lenovo pioneered China's transition to a market economy and that in the early 1990s had fought and beaten four state-owned enterprises that dominated the Chinese computer market. Those firms had the full backing of the state while Lenovo received no special treatment.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> The State Department deal went through. Yang worried that fears about Lenovo's supposed connections to the Chinese government would be an ongoing issue in the United States. Yang worked to ease worries by communicating directly with Congress. Yang dramatically increased his ownership stake by acquiring 797 million shares in 2011. As of June 2011, Yang owned an 8 per cent stake in Lenovo. He previously owned only 70 million shares. In a statement, Yang said, "While the transaction is a personal financial matter, I want to be very clear that my decision to make this investment is based on my strong belief in the company's very bright future. Our culture is built on commitment and ownership – we do what we say, and we own what we do. My decision to increase my holdings represents my steadfast belief in these principles."<a href="#cite_note-ownership-191">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_culture">Corporate culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Corporate culture">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo's senior executives rotate between the three head offices at Beijing, Singapore, and Morrisville, as well as Lenovo's research and development center in Yamato, Japan.<a href="#cite_note-Econ1-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Leadership">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yang_Yuanqing">Yang Yuanqing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Yang Yuanqing">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Yang_Yuanqing" title="Yang Yuanqing">Yang Yuanqing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yang_Yuanqing.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Yang_Yuanqing.jpeg/220px-Yang_Yuanqing.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Yang_Yuanqing.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yuanqing" title="Yang Yuanqing">Yang Yuanqing</a>, Lenovo's Chairman and CEO</figcaption></figure> Yang Yuanqing is the chairman and chief executive officer of Lenovo. One of his major achievements was leading Lenovo to become the best-selling personal computer brand in China since 1997. In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a> named him one of Asia's rising stars in business.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Yang was president and CEO of Lenovo until 2004, when Lenovo closed its acquisition of IBM's PC division, after which Yang was succeeded as Lenovo CEO by IBM's <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ward_(businessman)" title="Steve Ward (businessman)">Stephen M. Ward Jr.</a> Ward was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/William_Amelio" title="William Amelio">William Amelio</a> on 20 December 2005. In February 2009, Yang replaced Amelio as CEO and has served in that capacity ever since. Yang was chairman of Lenovo's board from 2004 to 2008, and returned as chairman in 2012 alongside his role as CEO. In 2012, Yang received a $3 million bonus as a reward for record profits, which he in turn redistributed to about 10,000 of Lenovo's employees. According to Lenovo spokesman, Jeffrey Shafer, Yang felt that it would be the right thing to, "redirect [the money] to the employees as a real tangible gesture for what they done." Shafer also said that Yang, who owns about eight per cent of Lenovo's stock, "felt that he was rewarded well simply as the owner of the company".<a href="#cite_note-Bonus-193">[193]</a> The bonuses were mostly distributed among staff working in positions such as production and reception who received an average of CN¥2,000 or about US$314. This was almost equivalent to a monthly salary of an average worker in China.<a href="#cite_note-WPBlog-194">[194]</a> Yang made a similar gift of US$3.25 million again in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Huff-195">[195]</a> According to Lenovo's annual report, Yang earned US$14 million, including US$5.2 million in bonuses, during the fiscal year that ended in March 2012.<a href="#cite_note-CNNBonus-196">[196]</a> In 2013, Barron's named Yang one of the "World's Best CEOs".<a href="#cite_note-Best-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Liu_Chuanzhi">Liu Chuanzhi</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Liu Chuanzhi">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Chuanzhi" title="Liu Chuanzhi">Liu Chuanzhi</a></div> Liu Chuanzhi is the founder and former chairman of Lenovo. Liu was trained as an engineer at a military college and later went on to work at the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>. Like many young people during the Cultural Revolution, Liu was denounced and sent to the countryside where he worked as a laborer on a rice farm. Liu claims <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> as a key source of inspiration. In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> he stated that "Our earliest and best teacher was Hewlett-Packard." For more than ten years, Lenovo was Hewlett-Packard's distributor in China.<a href="#cite_note-Economist-198">[198]</a> In reference to Lenovo's later acquisition of IBM's personal computer unit Liu said, "I remember the first time I took part in a meeting of IBM agents. I was wearing an old business suit of my father's and I sat in the back row. Even in my dreams, I never imagined that one day we could buy the IBM PC business. It was unthinkable. Impossible."<a href="#cite_note-chief-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Board of directors">edit</a>]</div> In early 2013, Lenovo announced the addition of <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Yang" title="Jerry Yang">Jerry Yang</a> to its board.<a href="#cite_note-WSJJerryYang-199">[199]</a> Lenovo's CEO Yang Yuanqing said, "Jerry's appointment as an observer to our board furthers Lenovo's reputation as a transparent international company." Just prior to the appointment of Jerry Yang, Tudor Brown, the founder of British semiconductor design firm <a href="/wiki/Arm_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm (company)">ARM</a>, was also appointed to Lenovo's board. Speaking of both men Yang Yuanqing said, "We believe that they will add a great deal to our strategic thinking, long-term direction and, ultimately, our ability to achieve our aspirations in the PC plus era." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing_and_sponsorships">Marketing and sponsorships</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Marketing and sponsorships">edit</a>]</div> In 2009, Lenovo became the first personal computer manufacturer to divide countries into emerging markets and mature markets. Lenovo then developed a different set of strategies for each category. Lenovo's competitors have widely adopted the same approach<a href="#cite_note-People-26">[26]</a> In 2012, Lenovo made a major effort to expand its market share in developing economies such as Brazil and India through acquisitions and increased budgets for marketing and advertising.<a href="#cite_note-Econ1-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celebrity_sponsorships_and_endorsements">Celebrity sponsorships and endorsements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Celebrity sponsorships and endorsements">edit</a>]</div> In October 2013, Lenovo announced that it had hired American actor <a href="/wiki/Ashton_Kutcher" title="Ashton Kutcher">Ashton Kutcher</a> as a product engineer and spokesman. David Roman, Lenovo's chief marketing officer, said, "His partnership goes beyond traditional bounds by deeply integrating him into our organization as a product engineer. Ashton will help us break new ground by challenging assumptions, bringing a new perspective and contributing his technical expertise to Yoga Tablet and other devices."<a href="#cite_note-Ash-200">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kobe_Bryant" title="Kobe Bryant">Kobe Bryant</a> became an official ambassador for <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_smartphones" title="Lenovo smartphones">Lenovo smartphones</a> in China and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> in early 2013.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Bryant appeared in a social campaign titled "The Everyday Kobe Challenge" for the launch of <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_IdeaPhone_K900" title="Lenovo IdeaPhone K900">Lenovo IdeaPhone K900</a> in Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines in the same year.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT2-203">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sporting_sponsorship">Sporting sponsorship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sporting sponsorship">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_2008_Summer_Olympics_Torch_in_Vilnius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Official_2008_Summer_Olympics_Torch_in_Vilnius.jpg/170px-Official_2008_Summer_Olympics_Torch_in_Vilnius.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Official_2008_Summer_Olympics_Torch_in_Vilnius.jpg/255px-Official_2008_Summer_Olympics_Torch_in_Vilnius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Official_2008_Summer_Olympics_Torch_in_Vilnius.jpg/340px-Official_2008_Summer_Olympics_Torch_in_Vilnius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> Torch was designed by Lenovo.</figcaption></figure> Lenovo was an official computer sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006 Winter Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. When asked about Lenovo's brand Yang Yuanqing said, "The Beijing Olympics were very good for brand awareness in countries like the US and Argentina, but not good enough."<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> The NFL has been a Lenovo customer since 2007. In July 2012, Lenovo and the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL) announced that Lenovo had become the NFL's "Official Laptop, Desktop and Workstation Sponsor." Lenovo said that this was its largest sponsorship deal ever in the United States. NFL stars <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice" title="Jerry Rice">Jerry Rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/DeAngelo_Williams" title="DeAngelo Williams">DeAngelo Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Torry_Holt" title="Torry Holt">Torry Holt</a> were on hand for the announcement and a celebration with 1,500 Lenovo employees. Lenovo's sponsorship will last at least three years.<a href="#cite_note-NFL-205">[205]</a> Lenovo is a technology partner of <a href="/wiki/Ducati_Corse" title="Ducati Corse">Ducati Corse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing" title="Grand Prix motorcycle racing">Grand Prix motorcycle racing</a> since 2018. For the <a href="/wiki/2021_MotoGP_World_Championship" title="2021 MotoGP World Championship">2021 MotoGP</a> it will become main sponsor for the Bolognese.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Lenovo is also an official partner of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL's</a> <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Hurricanes" title="Carolina Hurricanes">Carolina Hurricanes</a> who play in nearby <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a>. In 2024, Lenovo bought the naming rights to the their arena, renaming it <a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Center" title="Lenovo Center">Lenovo Center</a>. Lenovo and <a href="/wiki/FC_Internazionale" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Internazionale">FC Internazionale</a>, in 2019, have signed a multi-year sponsorship agreement that makes Lenovo the Global Technology Partner of the Nerazzurri company.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> In May 2021, Lenovo and <a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a> decided to celebrate with a limited edition of <a href="/wiki/Motorola_Razr_(2020)" title="Motorola Razr (2020)">Motorola Razr</a> totally customized and produced in 2021 numbered pieces, to honor Inter who won their 19th <a href="/wiki/Scudetto" title="Scudetto">Scudetto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> In July 2021 there was the launch of the new Inter Home shirt for the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Inter_Milan_season" title="2021–22 Inter Milan season">2021–22 season</a>, they unveiled the introduction of Lenovo as a sponsor on the back of the shirt.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> In October 2024, Lenovo was named the official technology partner of <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television,_internet,_and_other_media">Television, internet, and other media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Television, internet, and other media">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo used a short-film entitled The Pursuit in its "For Those Who Do" campaign launched in 2011. The film depicted a mysterious young woman using the IdeaPad Yoga 13 to stay one-step-ahead of her evil pursuers. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell" title="Martin Campbell">Martin Campbell</a>, who previously worked on action movies and James Bond films such as GoldenEye and the remake of Casino Royale, shot this film. Lenovo was the first Chinese company to make use of such marketing techniques.<a href="#cite_note-Big1-159">[159]</a> In May 2015, Lenovo hosted its first ever "Tech World" conference in Beijing.<a href="#cite_note-TW1-211">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/ZUK_Mobile" title="ZUK Mobile">ZUK Mobile</a>, a separate company formed by Lenovo in 2014, announced several products at Tech World. These included slim power banks, 3D printers that can print food such as chocolate, an outdoor sound box, and a Wi-Fi based control system for <a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">home automation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TW1-211">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: China">edit</a>]</div> In its home market China, Lenovo has a vast distribution network designed to make sure that there is at least one shop selling Lenovo computers within 50 kilometers of nearly all consumers. Lenovo has also developed close relationships with its Chinese distributors, who are granted exclusive territories and only carry Lenovo products.<a href="#cite_note-Econ1-85">[85]</a> As of July 2013, Lenovo believes that urbanization initiatives being pushed by former premier <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> will allow it to sustain sales growth in China for the foreseeable future. Speaking at Lenovo's annual general meeting in Hong Kong in 2013, Yang Yuanqing said: "I believe urbanisation will help us further increase the overall [domestic] PC market." Yang also stressed the opportunity presented by China's relatively low penetration rate of personal computers. Lenovo previously benefited from the Chinese government's rural subsidies, part of a wider economic stimulus initiative, designed to increase purchases of appliances and electronics. That program, which Lenovo joined in 2004, ended in 2011. Lenovo enjoys consistent price premiums over its traditional competitors in rural markets and a stronger local sales and service presence.<a href="#cite_note-FT2-212">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: India">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo has gained significant market share in India through bulk orders to large companies and government agencies. For example, the government of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> ordered a million <a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPads</a> from IBM/Lenovo in 2012 and single-handedly made the firm a market leader. Lenovo distributes most of the personal computers it sells in India through five national distributors such as <a href="/wiki/Ingram_Micro" title="Ingram Micro">Ingram Micro</a> and Redington.<a href="#cite_note-India6-213">[213]</a> Given that most smartphones and tablets are sold to individuals Lenovo is pursuing a different strategy making use of many small state-centric distributors. Amar Babu, Lenovo's managing director for India, said, "To reach out to small towns and the hinterland, we have tied up with 40 regional distributors. We want our distributors to be exclusive to us. We will, in turn, ensure they have exclusive rights to distribute Lenovo products in their catchment area."<a href="#cite_note-India6-213">[213]</a> As of 2013, Lenovo had about 6,000 retailers selling smartphones and tablets in India. In February 2013, Lenovo established a relationship with Reliance Communications to sell smartphones. The smartphones carried by Reliance have dual-SIM capability and support both GSM and CDMA. Babu claims that the relative under penetration of smartphones in India represents an opportunity for Lenovo.<a href="#cite_note-India6-213">[213]</a> Lenovo has assembled a team of senior managers familiar with the Indian market, launched mobile phones at all price points there, and worked on branding to build market share. As of February 2014, Lenovo claims that its sales of smartphones in India have been increasing 100% per quarter while the market is only growing 15–20% over the same period. Lenovo did marketing tests of its smartphones in November 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> and some southern cities, where Lenovo already had a strong presence. Lenovo's strategy has been to create awareness, maintain a broad selection of phones at all price points, and develop distribution networks. Lenovo partnered with two national distributors and over 100 local distributors. As of February 2014, more than 7,000 retail outlets in India sold Lenovo smartphones. Lenovo has also partnered with HCL in order to set up 250 service centers in 110 cities.<a href="#cite_note-India1-214">[214]</a> In India, Lenovo grants distributors exclusive territories but allows them to sell computers from other companies. Lenovo uses its close relationships with distributors to gain <a href="/wiki/Market_intelligence" title="Market intelligence">market intelligence</a> and speed up product development. Lenovo reported a year-on-year increase of about 951% in tablet sales in India for the first quarter of 2014. Canalys, a market research firm, said Lenovo took market share away from Apple and Samsung in the country.<a href="#cite_note-IndiaGrowth-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo first started doing business in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, establishing a sales office, and then expanded to East African markets such as Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Rwanda. West Africa followed when Lenovo set-up a Nigerian legal office and then expanded to Ghana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Botswana. According to Lenovo's general manager for Africa, Graham Braum, Lenovo's strategy is to put "great emphasis on products that sell well in Africa" and roll out "products alongside different African governments' rolling out of wireless technology". Products such as the Lenovo Yoga series are popular in Africa because of their long battery life, as many areas have unreliable electrical supply. Other popular products include the Lenovo netbooks, which were introduced in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-dexing-216">[216]</a> Lenovo picked Nigeria in 2013 to release its smartphone because unlike South Africa and other African countries, there is no requirement to partner with a local telecom firm to sell its phones.<a href="#cite_note-Africa1-217">[217]</a> In the long term, according to Braum, "Lenovo in Africa will focus on continuing to consistently supply personal computer products and allow this market to grow, while moving into new territory such as mobile and enterprise."<a href="#cite_note-dexing-216">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore">Singapore</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Singapore">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo has had a presence in Singapore as early as its foundation, and with a focus on the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> region, it is the location of one of Lenovo's three head offices.<a href="#cite_note-LNSG-218">[218]</a> Registered as Lenovo<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., it is located at the New Tech Park in the <a href="/wiki/Lorong_Chuan" title="Lorong Chuan">Lorong Chuan</a> district of the <a href="/wiki/North-East_Region,_Singapore" title="North-East Region, Singapore">North-East Region</a> of Singapore.<a href="#cite_note-LNSG-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> In the United States, Lenovo began the "For Those Who Do" marketing campaign in 2010, created by the ad agency <a href="/wiki/Saatchi_%26_Saatchi" title="Saatchi & Saatchi">Saatchi & Saatchi</a>. It was part of Lenovo's first-ever global branding campaign, beyond its domestic market in China.<a href="#cite_note-fc-221">[221]</a> "For Those Who Do" was designed to appeal to young consumers in the 18- to 25-year-old demographic by stressing its utility to creative individuals that Lenovo's advertising refers to as "doers".<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> One of Lenovo's operational centers is located in North Carolina, United States. Lenovo also started manufacturing products in the United States in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Goodweird">Goodweird</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Goodweird">edit</a>]</div> Lenovo launched a multi-year advertising campaign called "Goodweird" in the last half of 2015. Goodweird is designed to convey the idea that designs that seem strange initially often become familiar and widely accepted. The Goodweird campaign includes a video with famous images of early attempts to fly with the aid of homemade wings and a bicycle that transitions to a modern-day shot of a man soaring across mountains in a wingsuit before transitioning again to a shot of the <a href="/wiki/Stealth_Bomber" class="mw-redirect" title="Stealth Bomber">Stealth Bomber</a>. Lenovo worked with three agencies on Goodweird: London-based DLKW Low, We Are Social, and Blast Radius. Goodweird is part of Lenovo's wider strategy to appeal to millennials with an emphasis on design trendsetters. A portion of the funding for Goodweird is being directed to prominent <a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTubers" title="List of YouTubers">YouTubers</a> and Viners. <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a> has been engaged to create relevant content.<a href="#cite_note-Goodweird-224">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security_and_privacy_incidents">Security and privacy incidents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Security and privacy incidents">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superfish">Superfish</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Superfish">edit</a>]</div> In February 2015, Lenovo became the subject of controversy for having bundled software identified as <a href="/wiki/Malware" title="Malware">malware</a> on some of its laptops. The software, <a href="/wiki/Superfish" title="Superfish">Superfish</a> Visual Discovery, is a web browser add-on that injects <a href="/wiki/Pricing" title="Pricing">Pricing</a> advertising into search engine results pages. To <a href="/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack" title="Man-in-the-middle attack">intercept</a> <a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a>-encrypted communications, the software also installed a self-signed <a href="/wiki/Public_key_certificate" title="Public key certificate">public key certificate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zdnet-superfish-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-verge-superfish-226">[226]</a> When the Superfish <a href="/wiki/Public-key_cryptography" title="Public-key cryptography">public-key cryptography</a> was compromised, it was also discovered that the same private key was used across all installations of the software, leaving users vulnerable to security exploits utilizing the key.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-superfish-227">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lenovo's_Superfish_'Malware'-228">[228]</a> Lenovo made between US$200,000 to 250,000 on its deal with Superfish.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> In 2017 Lenovo agreed to pay US$3.5 million as part of a settlement with the US <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> and announced an apology to its customers and stock holders. The head of Superfish responded to security concerns by saying the vulnerability was "inadvertently" introduced by Komodia, which built the application.<a href="#cite_note-fallout-232">[232]</a> In response to the criticism, Lenovo detailed that it would cease further distribution and use of the Superfish software, and offered affected customers free six-month subscriptions to the <a href="/wiki/McAfee" title="McAfee">McAfee</a> LiveSafe software.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> Lenovo issued a promise to reduce the amount of "<a href="/wiki/Software_bloat" title="Software bloat">Software bloat</a>" it bundles with its <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> devices, promising to only include Lenovo software, security software, drivers, and "certain applications customarily expected by users".<a href="#cite_note-maxpc-nomorebloat-234">[234]</a> <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon</a> tech writer David Auerbach compared the Superfish incident to the <a href="/wiki/Sony_BMG_copy_protection_rootkit_scandal" title="Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal">Sony DRM rootkit scandal</a>, and argued that "installing Superfish is one of the most irresponsible mistakes an established tech company has ever made."<a href="#cite_note-salon-235">[235]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenovo_Service_Engine">Lenovo Service Engine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Lenovo Service Engine">edit</a>]</div> From October 2014 through June 2015, the <a href="/wiki/UEFI" title="UEFI">UEFI</a> firmware on certain Lenovo models had contained software known as "Lenovo Service Engine", which Lenovo says automatically sent non-identifiable system information to Lenovo the first time Windows is connected to the internet, and on laptops, automatically installs the Lenovo OneKey Optimizer program (software considered to be <a href="/wiki/Software_bloat" title="Software bloat">Software bloat</a>) as well. This process occurs even on clean installations of Windows. It was found that this program had been automatically installed using a new feature in <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_8#Windows_Platform_Binary_Table" title="Features new to Windows 8">Windows Platform Binary Table</a>, which allows executable files to be stored within UEFI firmware for execution on startup, and is meant to "allow critical software to persist even when the operating system has changed or been reinstalled in a "clean" configuration"; specifically, anti-theft security software. The software was discontinued after it was found that aspects of the software had security vulnerabilities, and did not comply with revised guidelines for appropriate usage of WPBT. On 31 July 2015, Lenovo released instructions and UEFI firmware updates meant to remove Lenovo Service Engine.<a href="#cite_note-ars-windowsantitheft-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-techrepublic-wpbt-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-pcw-lenovoservice-238">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenovo_Customer_Feedback_program">Lenovo Customer Feedback program</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Lenovo Customer Feedback program">edit</a>]</div> At a third time in 2015, criticism arose that Lenovo might have installed software that looked suspicious on their commercial Think-PC lines. This was discovered by Computerworld writer Michael Horowitz, who had purchased several Think systems with the Customer Feedback program installed, which seemed to log usage data and metrics.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> Further analysis by Horowitz revealed however that this was mostly harmless, as it was only logging the usage of some pre-installed Lenovo programs, and not the usage in general, and only if the user allowed the data to be collected. Horowitz also criticized other media for quoting his original article and saying that Lenovo preinstalled spyware, as he himself never used that term in this case and he also said that he does not consider the software he found to be spyware.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenovo_Accelerator">Lenovo Accelerator</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Lenovo Accelerator">edit</a>]</div> As of June 2016, a Duo Labs report stated that Lenovo was still installing bloatware, some of which leads to security vulnerabilities as soon as the user turns on their new PC.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Lenovo advised users to remove the offending app, "Lenovo Accelerator".<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> According to Lenovo, the app, designed to "speed up the loading" of Lenovo applications, created a <a href="/wiki/Man-in-the-middle" class="mw-redirect" title="Man-in-the-middle">man-in-the-middle</a> security vulnerability. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Marine_network_security_breach">U.S. Marine network security breach</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: U.S. Marine network security breach">edit</a>]</div> In February 2021, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a> reported that U.S. investigators found in 2008 that military units in Iraq were using Lenovo laptops in which the hardware had been altered. According to a testimony from the case in 2010, "A large amount of Lenovo laptops were sold to the U.S. military that had a chip encrypted on the motherboard that would record all the data that was being inputted into that laptop and send it back to China". Lenovo was unaware of the testimony and the U.S. military did not inform the company of any security concerns. A Lenovo spokesperson stated that "we have no way to assess the allegations you cite or whether security concerns may have been triggered by third-party interference."<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/19px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/29px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/38px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/19px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/29px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Electronics" title="Portal:Electronics">Electronics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/19px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/30px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/39px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers" title="List of computer system manufacturers">List of computer system manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_China" title="List of companies of China">List of companies of China</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFO'Reilly2015" class="citation web cs1">O'Reilly, Lara (1 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6">"Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal'"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenovo+says+%242.1+billion+IBM+x86+server+deal+to+close+on+Wednesday&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoorhead2014" class="citation news cs1">Moorhead, Patrick (26 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/">"IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=IBM-Lenovo+Server+Agreement+Basically+A+Done+Deal&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft.aulast=Moorhead&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fpatrickmoorhead%2F2014%2F08%2F26%2Fibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsawa2014" class="citation web cs1">Osawa, Juro (29 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681">"Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Lenovo+Set+to+Close+IBM+Deal%2C+Eyes+Top+Spot+in+Server+Business&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft.aulast=Osawa&rft.aufirst=Juro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Flenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6">"Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business"</a>. The Australian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Jobs+cuts+not+ruled+out+as+Lenovo+swallows+IBM%27s+x86+server+business&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fjobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business%2Fstory-e6frgakx-1227081684268%3Fnk%3Dee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIO-59"><a href="#cite_ref-CIO_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY">"Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2014. 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Retrieved 5 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=China%27s+Lenovo+finds+treasure+in+other+companies%27+castoffs&rft.date=2014-05-17&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Drake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Ftechnology%2Farticle%2FChina-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU1-61"><a href="#cite_ref-EU1_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99">"European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Union+approves+Lenovo%27s+Google+Motorola+acquisition+-TechWire+Insider%3A+Editor%27s+Blog+at+WRAL+TechWire&rft.pub=WRAL+TechWire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwraltechwire.com%2Feuropean-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility%2F13776122%2F%23dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FinalMotoDeal-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FinalMotoDeal_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2014" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (30 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo">"Motorola is now part of Lenovo"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Motorola+is+now+part+of+Lenovo&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F10%2F30%2F7130879%2Fmotorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-lenovoclosed-63"><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-lenovoclosed_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138">"Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Lenovo+Completes+Motorola+Acquisition&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Flenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-PAT1-64"><a href="#cite_ref-PAT1_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne" class="citation web cs1">Osborne, Charlie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/">"Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio"</a>. 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TechRepublic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRepublic&rft.atitle=CES+2014%3A+Lenovo+talks+up+%24799+4K+monitor+that+works+with+existing+computers&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.aulast=Hiner&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Fces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vision1-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Vision1_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowse" class="citation web cs1">Howse, Brett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces">"Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2016. 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Retrieved 3 October 2011. <q>For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. 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BBC News. 21 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lenovo%27s+Signature+laptops+refuse+to+install+Linux&rft.date=2016-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-37431299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/">"Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VentureBeat&rft.atitle=Lenovo+confirms+that+Linux+won%27t+work+on+Yoga+900+and+900S+laptops&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2016%2F09%2F21%2Flenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/">"Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic"</a>. TechRepublic. 21 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRepublic&rft.atitle=Lenovo+denies+deliberately+blocking+Linux+on+Windows+10+PCs+%E2%80%93+TechRepublic&rft.date=2016-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Flenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsley-Hughes" class="citation web cs1">Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/">"Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Lenovo+reportedly+blocking+Linux+on+Windows+10+Signature+Edition+PCs+%28updated%29&rft.aulast=Kingsley-Hughes&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Flenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2016" class="citation web cs1">Martin, Alexander (28 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/">"Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Lenovo+downward+dogs+with+Yoga+BIOS+update+supporting+Linux+installs&rft.date=2016-10-28&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2016%2F10%2F28%2Flenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354">"(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US"</a>. pcsupport.lenovo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2019. 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Retrieved 19 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenovo+IdeaCentre+A720+Review&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.aulast=Buskirk&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkcomputers.org%2Flenovo-ideacentre-a720-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lenovo_IdeaCentre_A720_Review-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Lenovo_IdeaCentre_A720_Review_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/">"Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review"</a>. 8 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2013. 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Retrieved 23 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenovo+Legion+Y720+and+Y520+laptops+launch+for+your+gaming+and+VR+needs&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashgear.com%2Flenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html">"Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)"</a>. 18 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenovo%27s+Legion+Y920+is+a+high-end+gaming+laptop+%28with+a+price+to+match%29&rft.date=2017-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techspot.com%2Fnews%2F69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070">"Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenovo%27s+Legion+Gets+Bigger+with+Y920%3A+17-inch+G-SYNC%2C+Core+i7-K%2C+GTX+1070%2C+TB3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F11419%2Flenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/">"New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. 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Retrieved 5 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Of+India&rft.atitle=Can+Lenovo+protect+its+leadership+in+PCs+%26+gain+share+in+mobile%2C+tablet+businesses+in+India%3F&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2013-03-26%2Fnews%2F38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-India1-214"><a href="#cite_ref-India1_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChowdhary2014" class="citation web cs1">Chowdhary, Sudhir (24 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick">"Lenovo creates a big mobile buzz"</a>. The Financial Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228064100/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Express&rft.atitle=Lenovo+creates+a+big+mobile+buzz&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft.aulast=Chowdhary&rft.aufirst=Sudhir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Fnews%2Flenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz%2F1228658%3Frheditorpick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndiaGrowth-215"><a href="#cite_ref-IndiaGrowth_215-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len">"The tech business week: Lenovo to double Irish workforce, Duolog opens Texas offices"</a>. Silicon Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607000749/http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Silicon+Republic&rft.atitle=The+tech+business+week%3A+Lenovo+to+double+Irish+workforce%2C+Duolog+opens+Texas+offices&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siliconrepublic.com%2Fbusiness%2Fitem%2F36827-the-tech-business-week-len&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dexing-216">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dexing_216-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dexing_216-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDexing2015" class="citation news cs1">Dexing, Qin (13 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml">"Lenovo Expands to Africa"</a>. ECNS.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002301/http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ECNS.com&rft.atitle=Lenovo+Expands+to+Africa&rft.date=2015-02-13&rft.aulast=Dexing&rft.aufirst=Qin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecns.cn%2Fbusiness%2F2015%2F02-13%2F154889.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Africa1-217"><a href="#cite_ref-Africa1_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpillane2013" class="citation news cs1">Spillane, Chris (10 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html">"Lenovo Plans to Debut Africa Smartphone in Nigeria This Year"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110002019/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Lenovo+Plans+to+Debut+Africa+Smartphone+in+Nigeria+This+Year&rft.date=2013-05-10&rft.aulast=Spillane&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2013-05-09%2Flenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LNSG-218">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LNSG_218-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LNSG_218-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenovo.com/sg/en/lenovo/locations/">"Locations | Lenovo Singapore"</a>. www.lenovo.com. Retrieved 16 February 2022. <q>Address: 151 Lorong Chuan #02-01 New Tech Park Singapore 556741</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lenovo.com&rft.atitle=Locations+%7C+Lenovo+Singapore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lenovo.com%2Fsg%2Fen%2Flenovo%2Flocations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> In the past, Lenovo has maintained a strong presence in Singapore since its foundation. Over the years, its focus on the Southeast Asia region has led to the establishment of one of Lenovo's three head offices in Singapore. Previously known as Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., the company operated from the New Tech Park in the Lorong Chuan district, situated in the North-East Region of Singapore. However, in the present, Lenovo continues to thrive and evolve in Singapore. The company remains committed to the Southeast Asia market and has expanded its operations and engagement in the region. The office, still registered as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenovo.com/sg/en">Lenovo</a> (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., remains strategically located at the New Tech Park in the Lorong Chuan district. This location provides numerous advantages, such as access to key markets and a flourishing business environment in Singapore, which supports Lenovo's growth and success in the region. Throughout the years, Lenovo's presence in Singapore has transitioned from its early establishment to a dynamic and forward-looking operation. The company's commitment to the Southeast Asia market and its continued investment in Singapore reflect its recognition of the region's strategic importance and the opportunities it presents. </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7730888Z:SP">"Lenovo Singapore Pte Ltd"</a>. www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 16 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Lenovo+Singapore+Pte+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fprofile%2Fcompany%2F7730888Z%3ASP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fc-221"><a href="#cite_ref-fc_221-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalter2011" class="citation news cs1">Salter, Chuck (22 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1793529/protect-and-attack-lenovos-new-strategy">"Protect and Attack: Lenovo's New Strategy"</a>. Fast Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204123508/http://www.fastcompany.com/1793529/protect-and-attack-lenovos-new-strategy">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft.atitle=Protect+and+Attack%3A+Lenovo%27s+New+Strategy&rft.date=2011-11-22&rft.aulast=Salter&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F1793529%2Fprotect-and-attack-lenovos-new-strategy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVega2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tanzina_Vega" title="Tanzina Vega">Vega, Tanzina</a> (28 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/29/business/media/29adco.html?_r=0">"Lenovo Aims a Campaign at the Apple Crowd"</a>. New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220052527/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/29/business/media/29adco.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lenovo+Aims+a+Campaign+at+the+Apple+Crowd&rft.date=2011-04-28&rft.aulast=Vega&rft.aufirst=Tanzina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F04%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F29adco.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/lenovo-start-manufacturing-computers-america/story?id=17388495">"Lenovo to Start Manufacturing Computers in America"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200111025625/https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/lenovo-start-manufacturing-computers-america/story?id=17388495">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Lenovo+to+Start+Manufacturing+Computers+in+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FTechnology%2Flenovo-start-manufacturing-computers-america%2Fstory%3Fid%3D17388495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodweird-224"><a href="#cite_ref-Goodweird_224-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlefo2015" class="citation news cs1">Slefo, George (30 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adage.com/article/advertising/lenovo-s-latest-campaign-weird-good/300669/">"New Lenovo Campaign Plays Up Weird in the Good Way"</a>. Ad Age. United States. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007013307/http://adage.com/article/advertising/lenovo-s-latest-campaign-weird-good/300669/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ad+Age&rft.atitle=New+Lenovo+Campaign+Plays+Up+Weird+in+the+Good+Way&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft.aulast=Slefo&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Farticle%2Fadvertising%2Flenovo-s-latest-campaign-weird-good%2F300669%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zdnet-superfish-225"><a href="#cite_ref-zdnet-superfish_225-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/">"Researchers: Lenovo laptops ship with adware that hijacks HTTPS connections"</a>. ZDNet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150520110818/http://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Researchers%3A+Lenovo+laptops+ship+with+adware+that+hijacks+HTTPS+connections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Flenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-verge-superfish-226"><a href="#cite_ref-verge-superfish_226-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems">"Lenovo's security breakdown shows the danger of invisible systems"</a>. The Verge. 19 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150607231641/http://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Lenovo%27s+security+breakdown+shows+the+danger+of+invisible+systems&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F2%2F19%2F8071745%2Fsuperfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-superfish-227"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-superfish_227-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHern2015" class="citation news cs1">Hern, Alex (19 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish">"Lenovo accused of compromising user security by installing adware on new PCs"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219120811/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lenovo+accused+of+compromising+user+security+by+installing+adware+on+new+PCs&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F19%2Flenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lenovo's_Superfish_'Malware'-228"><a href="#cite_ref-Lenovo's_Superfish_'Malware'_228-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox-Brewster,_Thomas2015" class="citation web cs1">Fox-Brewster, Thomas (19 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/">"How Lenovo's Superfish "Malware" Works And What You Can Do To Kill It"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220170532/http://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=How+Lenovo%27s+Superfish+%22Malware%22+Works+And+What+You+Can+Do+To+Kill+It&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft.au=Fox-Brewster%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fthomasbrewster%2F2015%2F02%2F19%2Fsuperfish-need-to-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox-Brewster2015" class="citation news cs1">Fox-Brewster, Thomas (27 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/">"Lenovo Only Made Up To $250,000 From Nightmare Superfish Deal, Say Sources"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171206211058/https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Lenovo+Only+Made+Up+To+%24250%2C000+From+Nightmare+Superfish+Deal%2C+Say+Sources&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.aulast=Fox-Brewster&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fthomasbrewster%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2Flenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeise2017" class="citation news cs1">Weise, Elizabeth (5 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/">"FTC settles with Lenovo over a built-in snooping software, $3.5 million fine"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905222745/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=FTC+settles+with+Lenovo+over+a+built-in+snooping+software%2C+%243.5+million+fine&rft.date=2017-09-05&rft.aulast=Weise&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftech%2F2017%2F09%2F05%2Fftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers%2F632775001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2017/09/lenovo-settles-ftc-charges-it-harmed-consumers-preinstalled-software-its-laptops-compromised-online">"Lenovo Settles FTC Charges it Harmed Consumers With Preinstalled Software on its Laptops that Compromised Online Security"</a>. Federal Trade Commission. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Trade+Commission&rft.atitle=Lenovo+Settles+FTC+Charges+it+Harmed+Consumers+With+Preinstalled+Software+on+its+Laptops+that+Compromised+Online+Security&rft.date=2017-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftc.gov%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2F2017%2F09%2Flenovo-settles-ftc-charges-it-harmed-consumers-preinstalled-software-its-laptops-compromised-online&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fallout-232"><a href="#cite_ref-fallout_232-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security">"Superfish fallout: Lenovo to give away free McAfee LiveSafe security suite"</a>. Deccan Chronicle. 28 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924180846/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Superfish+fallout%3A+Lenovo+to+give+away+free+McAfee+LiveSafe+security+suite&rft.date=2015-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2F150228%2Ftechnology-latest%2Farticle%2Fsuperfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/Lenovo-superfish/">"Lenovo slipped "Superfish" malware into laptops"</a>. CNNMoney. 19 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125715/https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/lenovo-superfish/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNNMoney&rft.atitle=Lenovo+slipped+%22Superfish%22+malware+into+laptops&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2015%2F02%2F19%2Ftechnology%2Fsecurity%2FLenovo-superfish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-maxpc-nomorebloat-234"><a href="#cite_ref-maxpc-nomorebloat_234-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/">"Lenovo Promises No More Bloatware Starting with Windows 10"</a>. Pcgamer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150608003708/http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pcgamer&rft.atitle=Lenovo+Promises+No+More+Bloatware+Starting+with+Windows+10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maximumpc.com%2Flenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-salon-235"><a href="#cite_ref-salon_235-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuerbach2015" class="citation news cs1">Auerbach, David (20 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html">"You Had One Job, Lenovo"</a>. Salon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201181756/http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=You+Had+One+Job%2C+Lenovo&rft.date=2015-02-20&rft.aulast=Auerbach&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Ftechnology%2Fbitwise%2F2015%2F02%2Flenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ars-windowsantitheft-236"><a href="#cite_ref-ars-windowsantitheft_236-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/">"Lenovo used Windows anti-theft feature to install persistent crapware"</a>. Ars Technica. Conde Nast. 12 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201181615/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Lenovo+used+Windows+anti-theft+feature+to+install+persistent+crapware&rft.date=2015-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2015%2F08%2Flenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-techrepublic-wpbt-237"><a href="#cite_ref-techrepublic-wpbt_237-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders2015" class="citation web cs1">Sanders, James (13 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/">"Windows and UEFI anti-theft mechanism makes systems less secure"</a>. TechRepublic. CBS Interactive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910160044/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRepublic&rft.atitle=Windows+and+UEFI+anti-theft+mechanism+makes+systems+less+secure&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Fwindows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pcw-lenovoservice-238"><a href="#cite_ref-pcw-lenovoservice_238-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2015" class="citation news cs1">Newman, Jared (12 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html">"Lenovo's Service Engine marks yet another bloatware blunder for the company"</a>. PC World. IDG. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142809/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Lenovo%27s+Service+Engine+marks+yet+another+bloatware+blunder+for+the+company&rft.date=2015-08-12&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F2969365%2Fsecurity%2Flenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2015" class="citation web cs1">Horowitz, Michael (22 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html">"Lenovo collects usage data on ThinkPad, ThinkCentre and ThinkStation PCs"</a>. Computerworld. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029055836/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=Lenovo+collects+usage+data+on+ThinkPad%2C+ThinkCentre+and+ThinkStation+PCs&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Farticle%2F2984889%2Fwindows-pcs%2Flenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2015" class="citation web cs1">Horowitz, Michael (20 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html">"Trusting Lenovo"</a>. Computerworld. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022232004/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=Trusting+Lenovo&rft.date=2015-10-20&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Farticle%2F2995012%2Fwindows-pcs%2Ftrusting-lenovo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/">"Unbox your laptop, and say hello to security risks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225032306/https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unbox+your+laptop%2C+and+say+hello+to+security+risks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fau%2Fnews%2Funbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf">"Out-of-Box Exploitation — A Security Analysis of OEM Updaters"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601181151/https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Out-of-Box+Exploitation+%E2%80%94+A+Security+Analysis+of+OEM+Updaters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fduo.com%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Fout-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger">"Lenovo Urges Windows 10 Users to Uninstall Dangerous Utility"</a>. 3 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927070636/http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenovo+Urges+Windows+10+Users+to+Uninstall+Dangerous+Utility&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laptopmag.com%2Farticles%2Flenovo-accelerator-danger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsonRiley2021" class="citation news cs1">Robertson, Jordan; Riley, Michael (12 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2021-supermicro/">"The Long Hack: How China Exploited a U.S. Tech Supplier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a>. Retrieved 17 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=The+Long+Hack%3A+How+China+Exploited+a+U.S.+Tech+Supplier&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft.au=Riley%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Ffeatures%2F2021-supermicro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLing2005" class="citation book cs1">Ling, Zhijun (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mg7TdU9E3d0C">The Lenovo affair: the growth of China's computer giant and its takeover of IBM-PC</a>. trans. Martha Avery. Singapore: <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a> [Asia]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-82193-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-82193-0"><bdi>978-0-470-82193-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lenovo+affair%3A+the+growth+of+China%27s+computer+giant+and+its+takeover+of+IBM-PC&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons+%5BAsia%5D&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-470-82193-0&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.aufirst=Zhijun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMg7TdU9E3d0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamm2008" class="citation book cs1">Hamm, Steve (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/raceforperfectin00hamm">The Race for Perfect: Inside the Quest to Design the Ultimate Portlable Computer</a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0071606103" title="Special:BookSources/978-0071606103"><bdi>978-0071606103</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Race+for+Perfect%3A+Inside+the+Quest+to+Design+the+Ultimate+Portlable+Computer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0071606103&rft.aulast=Hamm&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fraceforperfectin00hamm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALenovo" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenovo&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lenovo" title="Template:Lenovo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lenovo" title="Template talk:Lenovo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lenovo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lenovo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lenovo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lenovo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Servers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkSystem" title="ThinkSystem">ThinkSystem</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThinkAgile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ThinkAgile (page does not exist)">ThinkAgile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flex_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flex System (page does not exist)">Flex System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_System_x" title="Lenovo System x">System x</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NeXtScale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeXtScale (page does not exist)">NeXtScale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Lenovo_logo_(2015_onwards)_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="file="><img alt="file=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg/170px-Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg/255px-Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg/340px-Lenovo_logo_%282015_onwards%29_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6750" data-file-height="1353" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Workstations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkStation" title="ThinkStation">ThinkStation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre" title="ThinkCentre">ThinkCentre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre_A_series" title="ThinkCentre A series">A series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre_M_series" title="ThinkCentre M series">M series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkCentre_Edge" title="ThinkCentre Edge">Edge series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer and home office</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IdeaCentre" title="IdeaCentre">IdeaCentre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IdeaCentre_A_series" title="IdeaCentre A series">A series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaCentre_B_series" title="IdeaCentre B series">B series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaCentre_Q_series" title="IdeaCentre Q series">Q series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaCentre_K_series" title="IdeaCentre K series">K series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Essential_desktops" title="Lenovo Essential desktops">Essential desktops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Legion" title="Lenovo Legion">Legion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Erazer" title="Lenovo Erazer">Erazer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_P_series" title="ThinkPad P series">P series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_T_series" title="ThinkPad T series">T series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X_series" title="ThinkPad X series">X series</a> (<a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X1_series" title="ThinkPad X1 series">X1 series</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_L_series" title="ThinkPad L series">L series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_E_series" title="ThinkPad E series">E series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Yoga" title="ThinkPad Yoga">ThinkPad Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkBook" title="ThinkBook">ThinkBook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>ThinkPad <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_W_series" title="ThinkPad W series">W series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Helix" title="ThinkPad Helix">Helix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Twist" title="ThinkPad Twist">Twist</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer and home office</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad" title="IdeaPad">IdeaPad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad_Flex" title="IdeaPad Flex">Flex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Legion" title="Lenovo Legion">Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Essential_laptops" title="Lenovo Essential laptops">Essential laptops</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaVie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaVie (page does not exist)">LaVie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Yoga" title="Lenovo Yoga">Yoga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_3000" title="Lenovo 3000">Lenovo 3000</a></li> <li>IdeaPad <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad_S_series" title="IdeaPad S series">S series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad_U_series" title="IdeaPad U series">U series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad_Y_series" title="IdeaPad Y series">Y series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad_Z_series" title="IdeaPad Z series">Z series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad_Miix_series" class="mw-redirect" title="IdeaPad Miix series">Miix series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad_Yoga" class="mw-redirect" title="IdeaPad Yoga">IdeaPad Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Yoga" title="Lenovo Yoga">Yoga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tablet_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tablet 10 (page does not exist)">Tablet 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad_tablets" title="IdeaPad tablets">IdeaPad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad#Miix_series" title="IdeaPad">Miix series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPad#IdeaPad_Yoga_Tablet" title="IdeaPad">Yoga Tab series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad#Tablets" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_8" title="ThinkPad 8">ThinkPad 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_10" title="ThinkPad 10">ThinkPad 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Tablet" title="ThinkPad Tablet">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_Tablet_2" title="ThinkPad Tablet 2">Tablet 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_X1_Tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkPad X1 Tablet">X1 Tablet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palm_OS_devices#IBM" title="List of Palm OS devices">WorkPad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_smartphones" title="Lenovo smartphones">Smartphones</a> and smartbooks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThinkPhone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ThinkPhone (page does not exist)">ThinkPhone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lenovo Vibe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Vibe_K4_Note" title="Lenovo Vibe K4 Note">K4 Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Vibe_P1" title="Lenovo Vibe P1">P1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Vibe_X" title="Lenovo Vibe X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Vibe_Z" title="Lenovo Vibe Z">Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Vibe_Z2_Pro" title="Lenovo Vibe Z2 Pro">Z2 Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lenovo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_K6_Power" title="Lenovo K6 Power">K6 Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moto_E7" title="Moto E7">K12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moto_G9" title="Moto G9">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moto_G9" title="Moto G9">Note</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moto_E7" title="Moto E7">K13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moto_G10" class="mw-redirect" title="Moto G10">Note</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_P2" title="Lenovo P2">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Phab_2_Pro" title="Lenovo Phab 2 Pro">Phab 2 Pro</a></li> <li>Lenovo Z Series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Z2_Plus" title="Lenovo Z2 Plus">Z2 Plus</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>IdeaPhone <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_IdeaPhone_K900" title="Lenovo IdeaPhone K900">K900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_IdeaPhone_A820" title="Lenovo IdeaPhone A820">A820</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_Duel" title="Legion Duel">Legion Duel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legion_Duel_2" title="Legion Duel 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LePhone" class="mw-redirect" title="LePhone">LePhone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Skylight" title="Lenovo Skylight">Skylight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThinkShield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ThinkShield (page does not exist)">ThinkShield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkVantage_Technologies" title="ThinkVantage Technologies">ThinkVantage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PrivacyGuard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PrivacyGuard (page does not exist)">PrivacyGuard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkShutter" class="mw-redirect" title="ThinkShutter">ThinkShutter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad_UltraBay" title="ThinkPad UltraBay">UltraBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkLight" title="ThinkLight">ThinkLight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Displays and television sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ThinkVision" title="ThinkVision">ThinkVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_LeTV" title="Lenovo LeTV">LeTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smart speakers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Smart_Assistant" title="Lenovo Smart Assistant">Smart Assistant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iomega" title="Iomega">LenovoEMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medion" title="Medion">Medion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZUK_Mobile" title="ZUK Mobile">ZUK Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_the_IBM_PC_business_by_Lenovo" title="Acquisition of the IBM PC business by Lenovo">IBM PC business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legend_Holdings" title="Legend Holdings">Legend Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Chuanzhi" title="Liu Chuanzhi">Liu Chuanzhi</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yuanqing" title="Yang Yuanqing">Yang Yuanqing</a> (CEO, 2009–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Amelio" title="William Amelio">William Amelio</a> (CEO, 2005–09)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lenovo" title="Category:Lenovo">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lenovo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lenovo">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Electronics_industry_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Template:Electronics industry in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Electronics_industry_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Electronics industry in China">Electronics industry in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Semiconductor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Huafeng_Test_%26_Control_Technology" title="Beijing Huafeng Test & Control Technology">Accotest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actions_Semiconductor" title="Actions Semiconductor">Actions Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Research" title="ACM Research">ACM Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro-Fabrication_Equipment" title="Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment">AMEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allwinner_Technology" title="Allwinner Technology">Allwinner Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambricon_Technologies" title="Cambricon Technologies">Cambricon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Microelectronics" title="China Resources Microelectronics">CR Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChangXin_Memory_Technologies" title="ChangXin Memory Technologies">CXMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang_Jingyuan_Electron_Limited" title="Dongfang Jingyuan Electron Limited">DJEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empyrean_Technology" title="Empyrean Technology">Empyrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Jinhua_Integrated_Circuit" title="Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit">Fujian Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodix" title="Goodix">Goodix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Changchuan_Technology" title="Hangzhou Changchuan Technology">Hangzhou Changchuan Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Silan_Microelectronics" title="Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics">Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian_Technology_Corporation" title="Hejian Technology Corporation">HJTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huatian_Technology" title="Huatian Technology">Huatian Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HiSilicon" title="HiSilicon">HiSilicon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwatsing_Technology" title="Hwatsing Technology">Hwatsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygon_Information_Technology" title="Hygon Information Technology">Hygon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINGSEMI" title="KINGSEMI">KINGSEMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Jingsheng_Mechanical_%26_Electrical" title="Zhejiang Jingsheng Mechanical & Electrical">JSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loongson" title="Loongson">Loongson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Robotics" title="Horizon Robotics">Horizon Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenic_Semiconductor" title="Ingenic Semiconductor">Ingenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadcore_Technology" title="Leadcore Technology">Leadcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxscend_Microelectronics" title="Maxscend Microelectronics">Maxscend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montage_Technology" title="Montage Technology">Montage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAURA_Technology_Group" title="NAURA Technology Group">NAURA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexchip" title="Nexchip">Nexchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Silicon_Industry_Group" title="National Silicon Industry Group">NSIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Oriental_Semiconductor" title="Suzhou Oriental Semiconductor">Oriental Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotech" title="Piotech">Piotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Process_Systems" title="PNC Process Systems">PNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockchip" title="Rockchip">Rockchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanan_Optoelectronics" title="Sanan Optoelectronics">Sanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG_Micro" title="SG Micro">SG Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Wanye_Enterprises" title="Shanghai Wanye Enterprises">Shanghai Wanye Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyverse_Technology" title="Skyverse Technology">Skyverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silergy" title="Silergy">Silergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Micro_Electronics_Equipment" title="Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment">SMEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongfu_Microelectronics" title="Tongfu Microelectronics">TFME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Unigroup" title="Tsinghua Unigroup">Tsinghua Unigroup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guoxin_Micro" title="Guoxin Micro">Guoxin Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNISOC" title="UNISOC">UNISOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Memory_Technologies" title="Yangtze Memory Technologies">YMTC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nova_Technology" title="United Nova Technology">UNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimicro" title="Vimicro">Vimicro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Semiconductor" title="Will Semiconductor">Will Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingtech" title="Wingtech">Wingtech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoxin" title="Zhaoxin">Zhaoxin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Oujia Holdings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppo" title="Oppo">Oppo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Realme" title="Realme">Realme</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolpad" title="Coolpad">Coolpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%27Five" title="G'Five">G'Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meizu" title="Meizu">Meizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polestar" title="Polestar">Polestar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gionee" title="Gionee">Gionee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeEco" title="LeEco">LeEco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lenovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Lephone">Lephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubia (company)">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartisan" title="Smartisan">Smartisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Technology" title="TCL Technology">TCL Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile" title="Alcatel Mobile">Alcatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Mobile" title="BlackBerry Mobile">BlackBerry Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm</a></li> <li>TCL Communication</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinno_Mobile" title="Tinno Mobile">Tinno Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsion" title="Transsion">Transsion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinix_Mobile" title="Infinix Mobile">Infinix Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itel_Mobile" title="Itel Mobile">itel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_Mobile" title="Tecno Mobile">Tecno Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umidigi" title="Umidigi">Umidigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(technology_company)" title="Vivo (technology company)">Vivo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IQOO" title="IQOO">iQOO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redmi" title="Redmi">Redmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POCO_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="POCO (company)">POCO</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zhixin New Information <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Honor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home appliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changhong" title="Changhong">Changhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galanz" title="Galanz">Galanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gree_Electric" title="Gree Electric">Gree Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hisense_Kelon" title="Hisense Kelon">Hisense Kelon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konka_Group" title="Konka Group">Konka Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei_Meiling" title="Hefei Meiling">Meiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midea_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Midea (company)">Midea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supor" title="Supor">Supor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyworth" title="Skyworth">Skyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="TCL Corporation">TCL Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_components" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic components">Electronic components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAC_Technologies" title="AAC Technologies">AAC Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOE_Technology" title="BOE Technology">BOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Electronic" class="mw-redirect" title="BYD Electronic">BYD Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CATL" title="CATL">CATL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou_Three-Circle" title="Chaozhou Three-Circle">CCTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Electronics_Corporation" title="China Electronics Corporation">CEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Star_Optoelectronics_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="China Star Optoelectronics Technology">CSOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoptolink" title="Eoptolink">Eoptolink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVE_Energy" title="EVE Energy">EVE Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goertek" title="Goertek">Goertek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royole" title="Royole">Royole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongji_Innolight" title="Zhongji Innolight">Zhongji Innolight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigo" title="Aigo">Aigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainol" title="Ainol">Ainol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_Innovations" title="Anker Innovations">Anker Innovations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Electronics_Technology_Group_Corporation" title="China Electronics Technology Group Corporation">CETC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Hualu_Group" title="China Hualu Group">China Hualu Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahua_Technology" title="Dahua Technology">Dahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJI" title="DJI">DJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han%27s_Laser" title="Han's Laser">Han's Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasee" title="Hasee">Hasee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huagong_Tech" title="Huagong Tech">Huagong Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inovance" title="Inovance">Inovance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspur" title="Inspur">Inspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyoung" title="Joyoung">Joyoung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JXD" title="JXD">JXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemote" title="Lemote">Lemote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le.com" title="Le.com">Le.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitu" title="Meitu">Meitu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobvoi" title="Mobvoi">Mobvoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NARI_Technology" title="NARI Technology">NARI Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Electronics" title="Panda Electronics">Panda Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Electric" title="Shanghai Electric">Shanghai Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP-Link" title="TP-Link">TP-Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisound" title="Unisound">Unisound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisplendour" title="Unisplendour">Unisplendour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Jingce_Electronic_Group" title="Wuhan Jingce Electronic Group">Wuhan Jingce Electronic Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech" title="VTech">VTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongxin" title="Hongxin">Hongxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejian_Group" title="Kejian Group">Kejian Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernee" title="Vernee">Vernee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZUK_Mobile" title="ZUK Mobile">ZUK Mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Category:Electronics industry in China">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_personal_computer,_server,_and_mainframe_hardware_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_computer_hardware_companies" title="Template:Major computer hardware companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_computer_hardware_companies" title="Template talk:Major computer hardware companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_computer_hardware_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major computer hardware companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_personal_computer,_server,_and_mainframe_hardware_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major personal computer, server, and mainframe hardware companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal computers and servers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc." title="Razer Inc.">Razer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Servers_only" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Servers only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">Dell EMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">HPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspur" title="Inspur">Inspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainframes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">HPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_information_technology_companies_by_revenue" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest information technology companies by revenue">Largest IT companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_hardware_manufacturers" title="List of computer hardware manufacturers">Computer hardware manufacturers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Home_computer_hardware_companies" title="Category:Home computer hardware companies">Home computer hardware companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Server_hardware" title="Category:Server hardware">Server hardware</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Mainframe_computers" title="Category:Mainframe computers">Mainframe computers</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_mobile_device_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_mobile_device_companies" title="Template:Major mobile device companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_mobile_device_companies" title="Template talk:Major mobile device companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_mobile_device_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major mobile device companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_mobile_device_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">mobile device</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advan_(brand)" title="Advan (brand)">Advan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_(brand)" title="Alba (brand)">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BLU_Products" title="BLU Products">BLU Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_(brand)" title="Bush (brand)">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InFocus" title="InFocus">InFocus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gionee" title="Gionee">Gionee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lenovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizu" title="Meizu">Meizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Lumia" title="Microsoft Lumia">Lumia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia_Technology" title="Nubia Technology">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Boox" title="Onyx Boox">Onyx Boox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppo" title="Oppo">Oppo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realme" title="Realme">Realme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Technology" title="TCL Technology">TCL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile" title="Alcatel Mobile">Alcatel Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Mobile" title="BlackBerry Mobile">BlackBerry Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsion" title="Transsion">Transsion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_Mobile" title="Tecno Mobile">Tecno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinix_Mobile" title="Infinix Mobile">Infinix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itel_Mobile" title="Itel Mobile">Itel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinno_Mobile" title="Tinno Mobile">Tinno Mobile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiko" title="Wiko">Wiko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Corporation" title="True Corporation">True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VinSmart" title="VinSmart">VinSmart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(technology_company)" title="Vivo (technology company)">Vivo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IQOO" title="IQOO">iQOO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redmi" title="Redmi">Redmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POCO_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="POCO (company)">POCO</a></li> <li>Black Shark</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li> <li>Zoostorm</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest technology companies by revenue">Largest IT companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_technology_companies" title="Category:Mobile technology companies">Category:Mobile technology companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_phone_manufacturers" title="Category:Mobile phone manufacturers">Category:Mobile phone manufacturers</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template talk:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constituents of <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Bank" title="Hang Seng Bank">Hang Seng Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilities">Utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLP_Group" title="CLP Group">CLP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hong_Kong_and_China_Gas_Company" title="The Hong Kong and China Gas Company">The Hong Kong and China Gas Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Power" title="China Resources Power">China Resources Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Infrastructure_Holdings" title="CK Infrastructure Holdings">CK Infrastructure Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENN_Energy" title="ENN Energy">ENN Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Land_Development" title="Henderson Land Development">Henderson Land Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Development" title="New World Development">New World Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Lung_Properties" title="Hang Lung Properties">Hang Lung Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_REIT" title="Link REIT">Link REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfor_Properties" title="Longfor Properties">Longfor Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Land" title="China Resources Land">China Resources Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Resources_Mixc_Lifestyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Resources Mixc Lifestyle (page does not exist)">China Resources Mixc Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharf_Real_Estate_Investment_Company" title="Wharf Real Estate Investment Company">Wharf Real Estate Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden">Country Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commerce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industry_(manufacturing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry (manufacturing)">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Entertainment_Group" title="Galaxy Entertainment Group">Galaxy Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Auto" title="Geely Auto">Geely Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Health" title="Alibaba Health">Alibaba Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Limited" title="CITIC Limited">CITIC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WH_Group" title="WH Group">WH Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Beer" title="China Resources Beer">China Resources Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Overseas_(International)_Limited" title="Orient Overseas (International) Limited">Orient Overseas (International) Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingyi">Tingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techtronic_Industries" title="Techtronic Industries">Techtronic Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Glass" title="Xinyi 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