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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>OpenWrt (from open wireless router) is an open-source project for <a href="/wiki/Embedded_operating_system" title="Embedded operating system">embedded operating systems</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux</a>, primarily used on <a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">embedded devices</a> to <a href="/wiki/Router_(computing)" title="Router (computing)">route</a> network traffic. The main components are Linux, <a href="/wiki/Util-linux" title="Util-linux">util-linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musl" title="Musl">musl</a>,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> and <a href="/wiki/BusyBox" title="BusyBox">BusyBox</a>. All components have been optimized to be small enough to fit into the limited storage and memory available in home routers. <table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">OpenWrt</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:OpenWrt_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/OpenWrt_Logo.svg/250px-OpenWrt_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/OpenWrt_Logo.svg/375px-OpenWrt_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/OpenWrt_Logo.svg/500px-OpenWrt_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4091" data-file-height="1080"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:OpenWrt_Screenshot_18.06.1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/OpenWrt_Screenshot_18.06.1.svg/300px-OpenWrt_Screenshot_18.06.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/OpenWrt_Screenshot_18.06.1.svg/450px-OpenWrt_Screenshot_18.06.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/OpenWrt_Screenshot_18.06.1.svg/600px-OpenWrt_Screenshot_18.06.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="140"></a><div class="infobox-caption">OpenWrt 18.06.1 login screen</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">OpenWrt Project</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Current</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">January 2004; 20 years ago (2004-01)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23.05.5<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-53a291dd5ec83e62e17c26f302e19e625df30ed8-v18-1">[1]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140401?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a> / 25 September 2024; 58 days ago (25 September 2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.openwrt.org">git.openwrt.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140401#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_language" title="Natural language">Available in</a></th><td class="infobox-data">English, Chinese, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Spanish, Welsh + 25 partially translated languages<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Opkg" class="mw-redirect" title="Opkg">opkg</a> (up to 24.10 release) <a href="/wiki/Apk" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Apk">apk</a> (snapshot builds)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Alpine Package Manager (APK) opkg (up to 24.10 release)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data">50 different platforms using the following <a href="/wiki/Instruction_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Instruction set">Instruction sets</a>: <a href="/wiki/ARC_(processor)" title="ARC (processor)">ARC</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorola 68000 family">m68k</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIPS_architecture" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>, <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>, <a href="/wiki/SuperH" title="SuperH">SuperH</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monolithic_kernel" title="Monolithic kernel">Monolithic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space" title="User space and kernel space">Userland</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BusyBox" title="BusyBox">BusyBox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">CLI</a>, WebUIs (LuCI)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a> (<a href="/wiki/GPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL">GPL</a> and other licenses)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openwrt.org/">openwrt.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> OpenWrt is configured using a <a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">command-line interface</a> (<a href="/wiki/Almquist_shell" title="Almquist shell">ash</a> shell) or a web interface (LuCI). There are about 8000 optional <a href="/wiki/Software_package_(installation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Software package (installation)">software packages</a> available for installation via the <a href="/wiki/Opkg" class="mw-redirect" title="Opkg">opkg</a> <a href="/wiki/Package_management_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Package management system">package management system</a>. OpenWrt can run on various types of devices, including <a href="/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment" title="Customer-premises equipment">CPE</a> routers, <a href="/wiki/Residential_gateway" title="Residential gateway">residential gateways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pocket_computer" title="Pocket computer">pocket computers</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Ben_NanoNote" title="Ben NanoNote">Ben NanoNote</a>). It is also possible to run OpenWrt on <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Releases">1.1 Releases</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#LEDE">1.2 LEDE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Features">2 Features</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Development">3 Development</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Hardware_compatibility">4 Hardware compatibility</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Adoption">5 Adoption</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Derivative_projects">5.1 Derivative projects</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also">6 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References">7 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links">8 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The OpenWrt project was started in 2004 after <a href="/wiki/Linksys" title="Linksys">Linksys</a> had built the <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a> for their <a href="/wiki/Linksys_WRT54G_series" title="Linksys WRT54G series">WRT54G series</a> of wireless routers with code licensed under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Under the terms of that license, Linksys was required to make the source code of its modified version available under the same license,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> which enabled independent developers to create derivative versions. Support was originally limited to the WRT54G series, but has since been expanded to include many other routers and devices from many different manufacturers. Using this code as a base and later as a reference, developers created a <a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distribution</a> that offers many features not previously found in consumer-level routers. Early on some features required proprietary software. For example, prior to OpenWrt 8.09 (based on Linux 2.6.25 and the <code>b43</code> kernel module) WLAN for many <a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a>-based routers could only be had via the proprietary <code>wl.o</code> module (and which required Linux 2.4.x). OpenWrt releases were historically named after cocktails, such as <a href="/wiki/White_Russian_(cocktail)" title="White Russian (cocktail)">White Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamikaze_(cocktail)" title="Kamikaze (cocktail)">Kamikaze</a>, Backfire, Attitude Adjustment, Barrier Breaker and Chaos Calmer, and their recipes were included in the <a href="/wiki/Motd_(Unix)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motd (Unix)">message of the day (motd)</a> displayed after logging in using the <a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">command-line interface</a>. In May 2016, OpenWrt was forked by a group of core OpenWrt contributors due to disagreements on internal process.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The fork was dubbed <a href="#LEDE">Linux Embedded Development Environment</a> (LEDE). The schism was reconciled a year later.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Following the remerger, announced in January 2018,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> the OpenWrt branding is preserved, with many of the LEDE processes and rules used. The LEDE project name was used for v17.01, with development versions of 18.01 branded OpenWrt, dropping the original cocktail based naming scheme.<a href="#cite_note-merged-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Releases">Releases</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Releases" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output 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<th>Version (Code name)<a href="#cite_note-OpenWrt_version_history-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </th> <th>General availability </th> <th>Kernel </th> <th>Latest minor version </th> <th>Latest release date </th> <th>Projected EoL<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/C_standard_library" title="C standard library">libc</a> </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>first Stable Release </td> <td>2004-01 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/UClibc" title="UClibc">uClibc</a> </td> <td>Based on <a href="/wiki/Linksys" title="Linksys">Linksys</a> GPL sources for <a href="/wiki/WRT54G" class="mw-redirect" title="WRT54G">WRT54G</a> and a buildroot from the uClibc project </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.9 (White Russian)<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td> <td>2007-02-05 </td> <td>2.4.30 </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>NVRAM-based, <code>nas</code>, <code>wl</code>. Supported platform: <code>brcm-2.4</code>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.06 (Kamikaze)<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>2007-06-02 </td> <td>2.6.19 </td> <td>7.09 <a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td> <td>2007-09-30 </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Does not appear </td> <td>Using <code>opkg</code>. Supported platforms: <code>atheros-2.6</code>, <code>au1000-2.6</code>, <code>brcm-2.4</code>, <code>brcm47xx-2.6</code>, <code>ixp4xx-2.6</code>, <code>imagicbox-2.6</code>, <code>rb532-2.6</code> and <code>x86-2.6</code>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.09 (Kamikaze)<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td> <td>2009-02-19 </td> <td>2.6.26 </td> <td>8.09.2<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td> <td>2010-01-10 </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Does not appear </td> <td>New platform: <code>ar71xx</code>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.03 (Backfire)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>2010-04-07 </td> <td>2.6.32 </td> <td>10.03.1<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td> <td>2011-12-21 </td> <td style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Does not appear </td> <td>Supported platforms: <code>adm5120_mips</code>, <code>adm5120_mipsel</code>, <code>ar7</code>, <code>ar71xx</code>, <code>atheros</code>, <code><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemy (microarchitecture)">au1000</a></code>, <code>avr32</code>, <code>brcm-2.4</code>, <code>brcm47xx</code>, <code>brcm63xx</code>, <code>cobalt</code>, <code>ep80579</code>, <code>ifxmips</code>, <code>ixp4xx</code>, <code>kirkwood</code>, <code>octeon</code>, <code>orion</code>, <code>ppc40x</code>, <code>ppc44x</code>, <code>rb532</code>, <code>rdc</code>, <code>x86</code> and <code><a href="/wiki/XBurst_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="XBurst (microarchitecture)">xburst</a></code>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.09 (Attitude Adjustment)<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>2013-04-25 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CoDel" title="CoDel">CoDel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Network_scheduler" title="Network scheduler">network scheduler</a>) backported from Linux 3.5 to 3.3. New platforms: <code>ramips</code>, <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi" title="Raspberry Pi"><code>bcm2708</code> (Raspberry Pi)</a> and others. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14.07 (Barrier Breaker)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>2014-10-02 </td> <td>3.10.49 </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>New platforms: <code><a href="/wiki/I.MX#i.MX23_family" title="I.MX">i.MX23</a></code>, <code><a href="/wiki/I.MX#i.MX6x_series" title="I.MX">i.MX6</a></code>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15.05 (Chaos Calmer)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td> <td>2015-09-11 </td> <td>3.18.20 </td> <td>15.05.1<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td> <td>2016-03-16 </td> <td>2016, March </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nftables" title="Nftables">nftables</a> (available since Linux kernel 3.12); New platforms: TBA if any </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>17.01.0 (Reboot (OpenWrt/LEDE))<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td> <td>2017-02-22 </td> <td>4.4.50 </td> <td>17.01.7 </td> <td>2019-06-20 </td> <td>2018, September </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Musl" title="Musl">musl</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td> <td>There were only release notes for "OpenWrt/LEDE 17.01.7 - Seventh Service Release - June 2019" with a code revision "rTODO-2252731af4".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The official announcement of "OpenWrt/LEDE v17.01.7 service release" was never made in the OpenWrt Forum due to GPG signing certs issues.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.06.0<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td> <td>2018-07-31 </td> <td>4.9.111 / 4.14.52 </td> <td>18.06.9 </td> <td>2020-12-09 </td> <td>2020, December </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19.07.0<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td> <td>2020-01-06 </td> <td>4.14.162 </td> <td>19.07.10 </td> <td>2022-04-20 </td> <td>2022, April </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access#WPA3" title="Wi-Fi Protected Access">WPA3</a> support.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Flow offloading (<a href="/wiki/Beta_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta release">beta</a>).<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21.02.0<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td> <td>2021-09-04 </td> <td>5.4.143 </td> <td>21.02.7 </td> <td>2023-05-01 </td> <td>2023, May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access#WPA3" title="Wi-Fi Protected Access">WPA3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security">TLS</a> and <a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a> support included by default, initial <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/dsa/dsa.html">DSA</a> support, <a href="/wiki/LXC" title="LXC">LXC</a> and ujail support <a href="#cite_note-auto2-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22.03.0<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td> <td>2022-09-06 </td> <td>5.10.138 </td> <td>22.03.7 </td> <td>2024-07-25 </td> <td>2024, July </td> <td>Firewall4 based on nftables, many new devices added, more targets converted to DSA, dark mode in LuCI, <a href="/wiki/Year_2038_problem" title="Year 2038 problem">year 2038</a> problem handled, core components updated.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#a0e75a;">23.05.0<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td> <td>2023-10-13 </td> <td>5.15.134 </td> <td>23.05.5 </td> <td>2024-09-25 </td> <td>2025, April </td> <td>New devices added, ipq40xx target converted to DSA, default cryptographic library switched to <a href="/wiki/Mbed_TLS" title="Mbed TLS">mbedtls</a>, core components updated.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8">Legend: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> Old version <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> Older version, still maintained <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> Latest version </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LEDE">LEDE</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: LEDE" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This section is about the wireless network router operating system. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lede_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lede (disambiguation)">Lede (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">LEDE</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:LEDE_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LEDE_Logo.svg/150px-LEDE_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="654"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 192px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LEDE_Logo.svg/150px-LEDE_Logo.svg.png" data-width="150" data-height="192" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LEDE_Logo.svg/225px-LEDE_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LEDE_Logo.svg/300px-LEDE_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:LEDE-Screenshot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LEDE-Screenshot.svg/300px-LEDE-Screenshot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="63" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="108"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 63px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LEDE-Screenshot.svg/300px-LEDE-Screenshot.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="63" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LEDE-Screenshot.svg/450px-LEDE-Screenshot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LEDE-Screenshot.svg/600px-LEDE-Screenshot.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><div class="infobox-caption">Login banner</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">LEDE Project</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Merged with OpenWrt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">May 2016; 8 years ago (2016-05)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.openwrt.org">git.openwrt.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140401#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_language" title="Natural language">Available in</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26 languages<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Opkg" class="mw-redirect" title="Opkg">opkg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">opkg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data">23 platforms using the following <a href="/wiki/Instruction_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Instruction set">Instruction sets</a>: <a href="/wiki/AVR32" title="AVR32">AVR32</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, <a href="/wiki/ETRAX_CRIS" title="ETRAX CRIS">CRIS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000_series" title="Motorola 68000 series">m68k</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIPS_architecture" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>, <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>, <a href="/wiki/SuperH" title="SuperH">SuperH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ubicom" title="Ubicom">Ubicom</a>32, <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monolithic_kernel" title="Monolithic kernel">Monolithic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space" title="User space and kernel space">Userland</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BusyBox" title="BusyBox">BusyBox</a>, <a href="/wiki/GNU_Core_Utilities" title="GNU Core Utilities">GNU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">CLI</a>, WebUIs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a> (<a href="/wiki/GPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL">GPL</a> and other licenses)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lede-project.org/">lede-project.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Linux Embedded Development Environment (LEDE) project was a <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">fork</a> of the OpenWrt project and shared many of the same goals.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-willis-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> It was created in May 2016 by a group of core OpenWrt contributors due to disagreements on OpenWrt internal processes.<a href="#cite_note-willis-47">[47]</a> The schism was nominally reconciled a year later in May 2017 pending approval of the LEDE developers.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The remerger preserves the OpenWrt branding, but uses many of the LEDE processes and rules. The remerge proposal vote was passed by LEDE developers in June 2017,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> and formally announced in January 2018.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The merging process was completed before the OpenWrt 18.06 release.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th>Version<a href="#cite_note-OpenWrt_version_history-12">[12]</a> </th> <th>Release Date </th> <th>Kernel </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>17.01.0 </td> <td>2017-02-22 </td> <td>4.4.50 </td> <td>first stable release<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.01.1 </td> <td>2017-04-19 </td> <td>4.4.61 </td> <td>bug fixes and enhancements<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.01.2 </td> <td>2017-06-12 </td> <td>4.4.71 </td> <td>security fixes<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.01.3 </td> <td>2017-10-03 </td> <td>4.4.89 </td> <td>security fixes<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.01.4 </td> <td>2017-10-18 </td> <td>4.4.92 </td> <td>security fixes (<a href="/wiki/KRACK" title="KRACK">KRACK</a>, as far as addressable by server side fixes)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.01.5 </td> <td>2018-07-18 </td> <td>4.4.140 </td> <td>security fixes <a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.01.6 </td> <td>2018-09-03 </td> <td>4.4.153 </td> <td>security fixes <a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> OpenWrt features a writeable <a href="/wiki/Root_directory" title="Root directory">root file system</a>, enabling users to modify any file and easily install additional software. This is in contrast with other firmware based on read-only file systems which don't allow modifying installed software without rebuilding and flashing a complete firmware image. This is accomplished by overlaying a read-only compressed <a href="/wiki/SquashFS" title="SquashFS">SquashFS</a> file system with a writeable <a href="/wiki/JFFS2" title="JFFS2">JFFS2</a> file system using <a href="/wiki/Overlayfs" class="mw-redirect" title="Overlayfs">overlayfs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Additional software can be installed with the opkg package manager and the package repository contains approximately 8000 packages (by 2022). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Openwrt-luci-firewall.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Openwrt-luci-firewall.png/220px-Openwrt-luci-firewall.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="917"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Openwrt-luci-firewall.png/220px-Openwrt-luci-firewall.png" data-width="220" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Openwrt-luci-firewall.png/330px-Openwrt-luci-firewall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Openwrt-luci-firewall.png/440px-Openwrt-luci-firewall.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>LuCI</figcaption></figure> OpenWrt can be configured through either a <a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">command-line interface</a> or a web interface called LuCI. OpenWrt provides set of scripts called UCI (unified configuration interface) to unify and simplify configuration through the command-line interface.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Additional web interfaces, such as <a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(router_firmware)" title="Gargoyle (router firmware)">Gargoyle</a>, are also available. OpenWrt provides regular bug fixes and security updates even for devices that are no longer supported by their manufacturers. OpenWrt provides exhaustive possibilities to configure common network-related features, like <a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Routing" title="Routing">routing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firewall_(computing)" title="Firewall (computing)">firewall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_address_translation" title="Network address translation">NAT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_forwarding" title="Port forwarding">port forwarding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access" title="Wi-Fi Protected Access">WPA</a>. Other features include: <ul><li>Extensible configuration of the entire hardware drivers, e.g. built-in <a href="/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">network switches</a> and their <a href="/wiki/VLAN" title="VLAN">VLAN</a>-capabilities, <a href="/wiki/Wireless_network_interface_controller" title="Wireless network interface controller">WNICs</a>, <a href="/wiki/DSL_modem" title="DSL modem">DSL modems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_service_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign exchange service (telecommunications)">FX</a>, available hardware buttons, etc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesh_networking" title="Mesh networking">Mesh networking</a> through <a href="/wiki/B.A.T.M.A.N." title="B.A.T.M.A.N.">B.A.T.M.A.N.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optimized_Link_State_Routing_Protocol" title="Optimized Link State Routing Protocol">OLSR</a> and <a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11s" title="IEEE 802.11s">IEEE 802.11s</a>-capabilities of the <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_wireless_drivers" title="Comparison of open-source wireless drivers">WNIC drivers</a> and other ad hoc mesh routing protocols that have been implemented within Linux.</li> <li>Wireless functionality, e.g. make the device act as a <a href="/wiki/Wireless_repeater" title="Wireless repeater">wireless repeater</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wireless_access_point" title="Wireless access point">wireless access point</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wireless_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless bridge">wireless bridge</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Captive_portal" title="Captive portal">captive portal</a>, or a combination of these with e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ChilliSpot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChilliSpot (page does not exist)">ChilliSpot</a>, <a href="/wiki/WiFiDog_Captive_Portal" title="WiFiDog Captive Portal">WiFiDog Captive Portal</a>, etc.</li> <li>Wireless security: <a href="/wiki/Packet_injection" title="Packet injection">Packet injection</a>, e.g. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airpwn.sourceforge.net/Airpwn.html">Airpwn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorcon" title="Lorcon">lorcon</a>, e.a.</li> <li>Dynamically configured port forwarding protocols <a href="/wiki/Port_Control_Protocol" title="Port Control Protocol">PCP</a>, <a href="/wiki/NAT_Port_Mapping_Protocol" title="NAT Port Mapping Protocol">NAT-PMP</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Internet_Gateway_Device_Protocol" title="Internet Gateway Device Protocol">UPnP IGD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_knocking" title="Port knocking">Port knocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-069" title="TR-069">TR-069</a> (CWMP) client<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system" title="Intrusion detection system">IPS</a> via <a href="/wiki/Snort_(software)" title="Snort (software)">Snort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_queue_management" title="Active queue management">Active queue management</a> (AQM) through the <a href="/wiki/Network_scheduler" title="Network scheduler">network scheduler</a> of the Linux kernel, with many available <a href="/wiki/Queuing_discipline" class="mw-redirect" title="Queuing discipline">queuing disciplines</a>. <a href="/wiki/CoDel" title="CoDel">CoDel</a> has been backported to Kernel 3.3.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> This encapsulates <a href="/wiki/Traffic_shaping" title="Traffic shaping">Traffic shaping</a> to ensure fair distribution of bandwidth among multiple users and <a href="/wiki/Quality_of_service" title="Quality of service">quality of service</a> (QoS) for simultaneous use of applications such as <a href="/wiki/VoIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VoIP">VoIP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_game" title="Online game">online gaming</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming media</a> without experiencing the negative impacts of link saturation.</li> <li>Load balancing for use with multiple <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">ISPs</a> using <a href="/wiki/Source-specific_routing" title="Source-specific routing">source-specific routing</a></li> <li>IP tunneling (<a href="/wiki/Generic_Routing_Encapsulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Generic Routing Encapsulation">GRE</a>, OpenVPN, pseudowire, WireGuard, etc.)</li> <li>Extensible realtime <a href="/wiki/Network_monitoring" title="Network monitoring">network monitoring</a> and statistics through e.g. <a href="/wiki/RRDtool" title="RRDtool">RRDtool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collectd" title="Collectd">Collectd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagios" title="Nagios">Nagios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munin_(software)" title="Munin (software)">Munin lite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zabbix" title="Zabbix">Zabbix</a>, etc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_DNS" title="Dynamic DNS">Dynamic DNS</a> services to maintain a fixed domain name with an <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">ISP</a> that does not provide a static <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a></li> <li>OpenWrt supports any hardware that has Linux support; devices that can be connected (e.g. over <a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Serial Bus">USB</a>) include <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">Printers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_broadband_modem" title="Mobile broadband modem">Mobile broadband modems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcam" title="Webcam">Webcams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_card" title="Sound card">Sound cards</a></li></ul></li> <li>Notable software packages to use the hardware support are <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">File sharing</a> via <a href="/wiki/Samba_(software)" title="Samba (software)">SAMBA</a>, (Windows-compatible), <a href="/wiki/Network_File_System" title="Network File System">NFS</a>, <a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</a>, SFTP. Printer sharing over the <a href="/wiki/Print_server" title="Print server">print server</a> <a href="/wiki/CUPS" title="CUPS">CUPS</a> (spooling) or <a href="/w/index.php?title=P910nd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P910nd (page does not exist)">p910nd</a> (non-spooling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PulseAudio" title="PulseAudio">PulseAudio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_Player_Daemon" title="Music Player Daemon">Music Player Daemon</a>, Audio/Video streaming via <a href="/wiki/DLNA" title="DLNA">DLNA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Universal_Plug_and_Play#AV_standards" title="Universal Plug and Play">UPnP AV standards</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Access_Protocol" title="Digital Audio Access Protocol">DAAP</a>) server</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterisk_(PBX)" title="Asterisk (PBX)">Asterisk (PBX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MQ_Telemetry_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="MQ Telemetry Transport">MQ Telemetry Transport</a> through <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosquitto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosquitto (page does not exist)">Mosquitto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Development" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> OpenWrt's development environment and build system, known together as OpenWrt Buildroot, are based on a heavily modified <a href="/wiki/Buildroot" title="Buildroot">Buildroot</a> system. OpenWrt Buildroot is a set of <a href="/wiki/Makefile" class="mw-redirect" title="Makefile">Makefiles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patch_(Unix)" title="Patch (Unix)">patches</a> that automates the process of building a complete Linux-based OpenWrt system for an embedded device, by building and using an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Cross_compiler" title="Cross compiler">cross-compilation</a> <a href="/wiki/Toolchain" title="Toolchain">toolchain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-buildroot-about-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Embedded devices usually use a different processor than the one found in host computers used for building their OpenWrt system images, requiring a cross-compilation toolchain. Such a compilation toolchain runs on a host system but generates code for a targeted embedded device and its processor's <a href="/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture" title="Instruction set architecture">instruction set architecture</a> (ISA). For example, if a host system uses <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> and a target system uses <a href="/wiki/MIPS32" class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS32">MIPS32</a>, the regular compilation toolchain of the host runs on x86 and generates code for x86 architecture, while the cross-compilation toolchain runs on x86 and generates code for the MIPS32 architecture. OpenWrt Buildroot automates this whole process to work on the instruction set architectures of most embedded devices and host systems.<a href="#cite_note-buildroot-about-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-openwrt-dev-guide-69">[69]</a> OpenWrt Buildroot provides the following features:<a href="#cite_note-buildroot-about-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-openwrt-dev-guide-69">[69]</a> <ul><li>Makes it easy to port software across architectures</li> <li>Uses kconfig (Linux kernel <a href="/wiki/Menuconfig" title="Menuconfig">menuconfig</a>) for the configuration of all options</li> <li>Provides an integrated cross-compiler toolchain (<a href="/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection" title="GNU Compiler Collection">gcc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linker_(computing)" title="Linker (computing)">ld</a>, <a href="/wiki/UClibc" title="UClibc">uClibc</a> etc.)</li> <li>Provides an abstraction for <a href="/wiki/Autotools" class="mw-redirect" title="Autotools">autotools</a> (<a href="/wiki/Automake" title="Automake">automake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autoconf" title="Autoconf">autoconf</a>), <a href="/wiki/CMake" title="CMake">CMake</a> and <a href="/wiki/SCons" title="SCons">SCons</a></li> <li>Handles standard OpenWrt image build workflow: downloading, patching, configuration, compilation and packaging</li> <li>Provides a number of common fixes for known badly behaving packages</li></ul> Besides building system images, OpenWrt development environment also provides a mechanism for simplified cross-platform building of OpenWrt software packages. Source code for each software package is required to provide a Makefile-like set of building instructions, and an optional set of patches for bug fixes or footprint optimizations.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Hardware_compatibility">Hardware compatibility</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hardware compatibility" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> OpenWrt runs many different routers and includes a table of compatible hardware on its website.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In its buyer's guide,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> it notes that users recommend devices equipped with wireless chips from either Qualcomm's <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Atheros</a>, Ralink (now <a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a>) or any vendor with open source drivers and specifications. It specifically avoids <a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a> chipsets as the feature set is very limited due to having no open drivers. OpenWrt also recommends choosing a device with a minimum of 16 MB of flash and 128 MB of RAM, preferably higher amounts.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Adoption">Adoption</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Adoption" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> OpenWrt, especially its Buildroot build system, has been adopted as the structure for other efforts. For example <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.altiwi.com/">AltiWi</a> "one-time-fee-only" replacement for Cloudtrax.</li> <li>Bufferbloat.net (Cerowrt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freifunk" title="Freifunk">Freifunk</a> and other mesh network communities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a> IPv6 integration projects HIPnet and HomeNet are OpenWrt-based</li> <li>prplOS, carrier-grade framework designed to power <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">ISPs</a> routers and gateways made by <a href="/wiki/Prpl_Foundation" title="Prpl Foundation">Prpl Foundation</a></li> <li>SIMET Box, developed by <a href="/wiki/NIC.br" title="NIC.br">NIC.br</a>, is OpenWrt-based<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derivative_projects">Derivative projects</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derivative projects" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_router_firmware_projects" title="List of router firmware projects">List of router firmware projects</a></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arednmesh.org/">AREDN</a> The <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">Amateur Radio</a> Emergency Data Network uses a firmware based on OpenWrt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/aredn/aredn_ar71xx">GitHub Project</a></li> <li>CeroWrt – (2011—2014) project to resolve bufferbloat in home networking, support IPv6, integrate DNSSEC, for wired and wireless, to complement the debloat-testing kernel tree and provide a platform for real-world testing of <a href="/wiki/Bufferbloat" title="Bufferbloat">bufferbloat</a> fixes.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The CeroWRT project is completely by 2014, when the finalized fixes were merged into OpenWRT. The "Bufferbloat project" behind CeroWRT went on to research new methods such as <a href="/wiki/CAKE_(queue_management_algorithm)" class="mw-redirect" title="CAKE (queue management algorithm)">CAKE</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li>Coova chilli – OpenWrt-based with focus on wireless hotspots, a fork of chillifire with focus on wireless hotspot management</li> <li>Flukso – Wireless sensor nodes using an Atheros AR2317 chipset running a patched OpenWrt OS for communication. Sources and hardware schematics available on <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fon (company)">Fon</a> – OpenWrt-based wireless routers acting as hotspots. Sources and toolchain available on fonosfera.org</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(router_firmware)" title="Gargoyle (router firmware)">Gargoyle</a> – a web interface for OpenWrt with a strong emphasis on usability that later forked into a separate distribution</li> <li>Gluon – Framework for building OpenWrt-based firmwares fitted for <a href="/wiki/Mesh_networking" title="Mesh networking">mesh network</a> deployment: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon">GitHub Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JUCIWRT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JUCIWRT (page does not exist)">JUCIWRT</a> – a modern distribution using the JUCI webgui that later became an OpenWrt feed instead. The source code for JUCI is available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mkschreder/juci">mkschreder/juci</a> and is still usable by installing openwrt feed found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mkschreder/juci-openwrt-feed">mkschreder/juci-openwrt-feed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreCMC" title="LibreCMC">libreCMC</a> – OpenWrt-based distribution which excludes non-free software or binary blobs, endorsed by the <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>Linino – OpenWrt-based distribution for the <a href="/wiki/MIPS_architecture" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Arduino" title="Arduino">Arduino</a> Yùn: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/arduino/linino">GitHub Project</a></li> <li>Midge Linux – an OpenWrt-based distribution for devices based on <a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a> ADM-5120 <a href="/wiki/System-on-a-chip" class="mw-redirect" title="System-on-a-chip">SoCs</a>, such as Edimax BR-6104K and BR-6104KP.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openmptcprouter.com">OpenMPTCProuter</a> – aggregation of multiple Internet connections using <a href="/wiki/Multipath_TCP" title="Multipath TCP">Multipath TCP</a></li> <li>OpenSAN – <a href="/wiki/ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a> target <a href="/wiki/Storage_Area_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Storage Area Network">Storage Area Network</a> realization.</li> <li>PacketProtector – OpenWrt-based security distribution that includes <a href="/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system" title="Intrusion detection system">IDS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Provider_Security" title="Internet Provider Security">IPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>, and web antivirus capabilities. Packages included Snort, Snort-inline, <a href="/wiki/FreeRADIUS" title="FreeRADIUS">FreeRADIUS</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenVPN" title="OpenVPN">OpenVPN</a>, DansGuardian and <a href="/wiki/ClamAV" title="ClamAV">ClamAV</a>. These tools were accessible via the old web GUI management interface of OpenWrt, called X-Wrt or webif^2. Project ended on June 7, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm's</a> QCA Software Development Kit (QSDK) which is being used as a development basis by many <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">OEMs</a> is an OpenWrt derivative</li> <li>RutOS – an operating system for all Teltonika routers, based on OpenWrt. Source code found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/GPL">GPL - Teltonika Networks Wiki</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smoothwan.com">SmoothWAN</a> – aggregation of multiple Internet connections and network conditioning using <a href="/wiki/Speedify" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedify">Speedify</a>, Engarde and tinyfecvpn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turris_Omnia" title="Turris Omnia">Turris Omnia</a> and Turris MOX routers run on an OpenWrt derivative</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubiquiti" title="Ubiquiti">Ubiquiti's</a> wireless router firmwares are based on OpenWrt</li> <li>Diverse <a href="/wiki/Grassroots" title="Grassroots">grassroots</a> projects for <a href="/wiki/Wireless_community_network" title="Wireless community network">wireless community networks</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Freifunk" title="Freifunk">Freifunk</a>, Libre-Mesh and qMp</li> <li>Some <a href="/wiki/TP-Link" title="TP-Link">TP-Link</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZyXEL" class="mw-redirect" title="ZyXEL">ZyXEL</a> and <a href="/wiki/D-Link" title="D-Link">D-Link</a> router firmwares are derived from OpenWrt<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>FreeWRT was a Linux distribution that was used in embedded systems such as WLAN devices from Linksys and Asus. Not related to a project (with same name) based on Sveasoft firmware.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Friendly Electronics manufactures the NanoPi series of SoC devices and makes available an OpenWRT derivative OS called FriendlyWRT.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>Ansuel's Technicolor Custom GUI a modified management web interface developed on the basis of the official Technicolor for Homeware firmware, which runs a fork of OpenWrt, unlocking Technicolor Modem/Routers.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> 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portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/23px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/23px-NewTux.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="23" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/35px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/47px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_router_firmware_projects" title="List of router firmware projects">List of router firmware projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prpl_Foundation" title="Prpl Foundation">Prpl Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_Pi" title="Banana Pi">Banana Pi</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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June 2, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kamikaze+7.06&rft.date=2007-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.openwrt.org%2Fkamikaze%2F7.06%2Frelease.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpenWrt" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.archive.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=11808">"Kamikaze 7.07"</a>. 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class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWrt&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 18 November 2024, at 22:03 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD" title="راوتر لاسلكي مفتوح – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راوتر لاسلكي مفتوح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="OpenWrt" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 22:03 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a 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