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Sidó - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sidó rootpage-Sidó skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia 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</div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Sid%C3%B3" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Sid%C3%B3" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Sid%C3%B3" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Sid%C3%B3" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sidó_fenícia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sidó_fenícia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sidó fenícia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sidó_fenícia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sidó_romana,_romana_d&#039;Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sidó_romana,_romana_d&#039;Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sidó romana, romana d'Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sidó_romana,_romana_d&#039;Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sidó_(Sayda)_musulmana_i_Sagitta_croada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sidó_(Sayda)_musulmana_i_Sagitta_croada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sidó (Sayda) musulmana i Sagitta croada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sidó_(Sayda)_musulmana_i_Sagitta_croada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sidó_otomana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sidó_otomana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sidó otomana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sidó_otomana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independència" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independència"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Independència</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independència-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Governants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sidó</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 77 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="صيدا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صيدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A8%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%A2" title="ܨܝܕܢ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܨܝܕܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="صيدا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صيدا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayda_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Sayda (şəhər) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sayda (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сайда - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сайда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сайда - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сайда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="সৈদা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সৈদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Sidon (kapital sa lalawigan) - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sidon (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid%C3%B3n" title="Sidón - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sidón" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syd%C3%B3n" title="Sydón - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Sydón" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%97%D0%B4%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Сїдѡнъ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сїдѡнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Σιδώνα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιδώνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidono" title="Cidono - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cidono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid%C3%B3n" title="Sidón - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sidón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eayd%C4%81" title="Şaydā - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Şaydā" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="صیدا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صیدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siod%C3%B3n" title="Siodón - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siodón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid%C3%B3n" title="Sidón - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sidón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צידון - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צידון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szid%C3%B3n" title="Szidón - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szidón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Սայդա - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սայդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Սայտա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սայտա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADdon" title="Sídon - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sídon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidone" title="Sidone - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sidone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80" title="サイダ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სიდონი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიდონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%A2ayda" title="Ṣayda - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṣayda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%8F%88" title="시돈 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시돈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidun" title="Sidun - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sidun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonas" title="Sidonas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sidonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saida_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Saida (pilsēta) - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saida (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сайда - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сайда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid%C3%B4na" title="Sidôna - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sidôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="صیدا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صیدا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayda_(Libanon)" title="Sayda (Libanon) - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sayda (Libanon)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%C3%A6_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Сайдæ (сахар) - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сайдæ (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydon" title="Sydon - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sydon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADdon" title="Sídon - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sídon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Сайда (город) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сайда (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayda" title="Sayda - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sayda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сидон - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сидон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayda" title="Sayda - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sayda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidoni" title="Sidoni - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sidoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சிதோன் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிதோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Сайдо - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сайдо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ไซดอน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไซดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayda" title="Sayda - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sayda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="سەيدا - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سەيدا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Сайда (місто) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сайда (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="صیدا - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صیدا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saydo" title="Saydo - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saydo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sidon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%BE%BE%EF%BC%88%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%EF%BC%89" title="赛达(黎巴嫩) - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赛达(黎巴嫩)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სიდონი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სიდონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צידון - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צידון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%BE%BE_(%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9)" title="赛达 (黎巴嫩) - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赛达 (黎巴嫩)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163490#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Sid%C3%B3" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Sid%C3%B3" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;oldid=32900051" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Sid%C3%B3&amp;id=32900051&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSid%25C3%25B3"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSid%25C3%25B3"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Sid%C3%B3"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sidon" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163490" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sid%C3%B3&amp;language=ca&amp;params=33.5606_N_35.3758_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">33°&#160;33′&#160;38″&#160;N, 35°&#160;22′&#160;33″&#160;E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">33.5606°N</span>,<span class="longitude">35.3758°E</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.5606; 35.3758</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sidó (desambiguació)">Sidó (desambiguació)</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Sidó</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="ar">صيدا</span> (ar) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:SidonNewCity.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SidonNewCity.jpg/300px-SidonNewCity.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SidonNewCity.jpg/450px-SidonNewCity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SidonNewCity.jpg/600px-SidonNewCity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1467" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ciutat" title="Ciutat">ciutat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_ciutat" title="Gran ciutat">gran ciutat</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15661340" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15661340">ciutat antiga</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="13" data-lat="33.5606" data-lon="35.3758" data-overlays="[&quot;_a25e87d86a2e25183270d490201bf53083bc245f&quot;]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/13/33.5606/35.3758/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,33.5606,35.3758,300x300.png?lang=ca&amp;domain=ca.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;revid=32900051&amp;groups=_a25e87d86a2e25183270d490201bf53083bc245f" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,33.5606,35.3758,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&amp;domain=ca.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;revid=32900051&amp;groups=_a25e87d86a2e25183270d490201bf53083bc245f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small>&#160;<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sid%C3%B3&amp;language=ca&amp;params=33.5606_N_35.3758_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">33°&#160;33′&#160;38″&#160;N, 35°&#160;22′&#160;33″&#160;E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">33.5606°N</span>,<span class="longitude">35.3758°E</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.5606; 35.3758</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Estat</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADban" title="Líban">Líban</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Governació</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_del_L%C3%ADban-Sud" title="Governació del Líban-Sud">governació del Líban-Sud</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Districte</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1931173" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1931173">districte de Sidon</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_del_L%C3%ADban-Sud" title="Governació del Líban-Sud">governació del Líban-Sud</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1372320" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1372320">bisbat de Sidó</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1931173" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1931173">districte de Sidon</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Senyoria_de_Sid%C3%B3" title="Senyoria de Sidó">Comtat de Sidó</a> <small>(1110–1260) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#P1376" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">200.000 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (28.571,43 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">7.000.000 m² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Dades històriques</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="" style=""><b>Esdeveniment clau</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><table><tbody><tr><td class="infobox-label">19 octubre 1110</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3431465" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3431465">Siege of Sidon</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3431465?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">Eastern European Time</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agermanament amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Sotxi" title="Sotxi">Sotxi</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#P190" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color: #808080">Candidat a Patrimoni de la Humanitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1r juliol 1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Identificador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/398/">398</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:SidonViewOfOldCity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SidonViewOfOldCity.jpg/220px-SidonViewOfOldCity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SidonViewOfOldCity.jpg/330px-SidonViewOfOldCity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SidonViewOfOldCity.jpg/440px-SidonViewOfOldCity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Vista de la ciutat de Sidó</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sidó</b>, la moderna <b>Saïda</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: &#39;Iranian Sans&#39;, &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Sans Serif&#39;, &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">صيدا</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Ṣaydā</span>; <a href="/wiki/Fenici" class="mw-disambig" title="Fenici">fenici</a>: <span lang="phn" style="font-family: &#39;Segoe UI Historic&#39;, &#39;ALPHABETUM Unicode&#39;, &#39;MPH 2B Damase&#39;, Aegean, &#39;Code2001&#39;, &#39;Free Sans&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal;">𐤑𐤃𐤍</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Ṣīdūn</span>; <a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec antic</a>: <span lang="grc">Σιδών, Sidṓn</span>; <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>&#58; <span lang="la"><i>Sidon</i></span>; <span dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Hebreu" title="Hebreu">hebreu</a>: <span lang="he" style="font-family: &#39;SBL Hebrew&#39;, &#39;Adobe Hebrew&#39;, Narkisim, Miriam, Kinryu, &#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;, &#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed&#39;, &#39;DejaVu Sans Light&#39;, &#39;Arial Hebrew&#39;, Arial, serif;font-size: 110%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">צידון</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Ṣīḏōn</span></span>‎; <a href="/wiki/Sir%C3%ADac" title="Siríac">siríac</a>: <span lang="syr" style="font-family: &#39;Estrangelo Edessa&#39;, &#39;San Francisco&#39;, &#39;Code2000&#39;, &#39;Bitstream Cyberbit&#39;, &#39;Bitstream CyberBase&#39;, &#39;Bitstream Vera&#39;, &#39;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&#39;, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal;">ܨܝܕܘܢ</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Ṣidon</span>; <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a>: <span lang="tr"><i>Sayda</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Saïda</i></span>), és la tercera ciutat del <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADban" title="Líban">Líban</a>, a la costa de la mar Mediterrània, a uns 40&#160;km al nord de Tir i altres 40&#160;km al sud de <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>. Es capital de la <a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_del_L%C3%ADban-Sud" title="Governació del Líban-Sud">Governació del Líban-Sud</a>. El nom correspon al modern nom àrab de 'pesca'. L'antiga Sidó fou una ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Fen%C3%ADcia" title="Fenícia">Fenícia</a> a la qual la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> descriu com la terra de <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a>; al segon mil·lenni, era poblada per <a href="/wiki/Cananeus" title="Cananeus">cananeus</a> i era considerada l'establiment més al nord dels cananeus (i Gaza, el més al sud). El seu nom, segons <a href="/wiki/Flavi_Josep" title="Flavi Josep">Flavi Josep</a> i d'altres, derivaria de <i>Sidó</i>, fill de Canaan (Gènesi, 10.15) fill de Noè. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sidó_fenícia"><span id="Sid.C3.B3_fen.C3.ADcia"></span>Sidó fenícia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Sidó fenícia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vegeu també: <a href="/wiki/Temple_d%27Eshmun" title="Temple d&#39;Eshmun">Temple d'Eshmun</a>. </p><p>Sidó va estar governada per reis, que foren temporalment vassalls d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>. Vers el segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span>&#160;aC, depenia de Tir però en alguns moments apareixen sobirans locals. Va passar a Pèrsia el <a href="/wiki/539_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="539 aC">539&#160;aC</a>, conservant els seus reis, un dels quals, Tabnit II es va revoltar el <a href="/wiki/358_aC" title="358 aC">358&#160;aC</a>, però fou derrotat; el <a href="/wiki/332_aC" title="332 aC">332&#160;aC</a>, es va sotmetre a <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_el_Gran" title="Alexandre el Gran">Alexandre el Gran</a> que va nomenar <a href="/wiki/Abdal%C3%B2nim" title="Abdalònim">Abdalònim</a>, el jardiner, com a rei de Tir i Sidó. Després d'Alexandre, va obeir <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADgon_el_borni" class="mw-redirect" title="Antígon el borni">Antígon</a> i després fou disputada per selèucides i ptolemeus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sidó_romana,_romana_d'Orient"><span id="Sid.C3.B3_romana.2C_romana_d.27Orient"></span>Sidó romana, romana d'Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Sidó romana, romana d&#039;Orient"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/66_aC" title="66 aC">66&#160;aC</a>, va quedar sota sobirania romana i va romandre en mans de romans i romans d'Orient fins al <a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sidó_(Sayda)_musulmana_i_Sagitta_croada"><span id="Sid.C3.B3_.28Sayda.29_musulmana_i_Sagitta_croada"></span>Sidó (Sayda) musulmana i Sagitta croada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Sidó (Sayda) musulmana i Sagitta croada"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 637, fou ocupada pels àrabs manats per <a href="/wiki/Yazid_ibn_Abi_Sufyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan">Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan</a>, i fou després el port de <a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a>. Assetjada el 1107, se'n va lliurar segons uns pagant una forta suma i, segons d'altres, mercès a l'ajut arribat al darrer moment des de Damasc, però finalment fou ocupada <a href="/wiki/Croada_noruega" title="Croada noruega">pels croats</a> el <a href="/wiki/4_de_desembre" title="4 de desembre">4 de desembre</a> del <a href="/wiki/1110" title="1110">1110</a>, després d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Setge_de_Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Setge de Sidó (encara no existeix)">un setge</a> que havia començat el 19 d'octubre.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Entre <a href="/wiki/1124" title="1124">1124</a> i <a href="/wiki/1244" title="1244">1244</a>, va pertànyer al <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Jerusalem" title="Regne de Jerusalem">Regne de Jerusalem</a> i fou una senyoria que portava el nom llatí de <i>Sagitta</i> o <i>Sagette</i> o <i>Sayette</i>, deformació de l'àrab <i>Sayda</i>. Després, va dependre dels <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Tr%C3%ADpoli" title="Comtat de Trípoli">comtes de Trípoli</a> fins al 1187, quan la va ocupar <a href="/wiki/Salad%C3%AD" title="Saladí">Saladí</a> i va destruir-ne les fortificacions. El 1228, va ser recuperada pels croats, que van restaurar les fortificacions. El 1249, els musulmans la van recuperar, però el 1253 hi va entrar <a href="/wiki/Sant_Llu%C3%ADs_de_Fran%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Lluís de França">sant Lluís de França</a>, que la va fortificar novament. El 1260, va ser devastada pels mongols i, tot seguit, la van ocupar els cavallers <a href="/wiki/Templaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Templaris">templaris</a>, fins que el <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> va passar al <a href="/wiki/Mamelucs" title="Mamelucs">mamelucs</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Soldanat_Mameluc" title="Soldanat Mameluc">Egipte</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sidó_otomana"><span id="Sid.C3.B3_otomana"></span>Sidó otomana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Sidó otomana"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fou possessió otomana després del <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>. L'emir drus <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Din" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fakhr al-Din">Fakhr al-Din</a> (1595-1634) la va afavorir i hi va construir un <i>khan</i>. El 1792, el governador otomà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Djazzar_Paix%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Djazzar Paixà (encara no existeix)">Ahmad Djazzar Paixà</a> va expulsar-ne els mercaders francesos. El 1840, va ser bombardejada pels anglesos i austríacs. Els francesos van arribar al país el <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> i va formar part del territori del <a href="/wiki/Gran_L%C3%ADban" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Líban">Gran Líban</a> establert com a mandat el 1920. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independència"><span id="Independ.C3.A8ncia"></span>Independència</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Independència"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La població volia la seva unió a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a>, però les negociacions del 1936 va establir-hi definitivament un estat separat. Sota el primer ministre <a href="/wiki/Riyad_al-Sulh" title="Riyad al-Sulh">Riyad al-Sulh</a> (assassinat el 1951), va tenir una participació destacada en la vida nacional; el <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, el Gran Líban va esdevenir República del <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADban" title="Líban">Líban</a>. El 1946, tenia 15.000&#160;habitants (5.000 al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span>, però ja havia arribat als 15.000 vers 1914), però van augmentar per l'arribada de refugiats palestins el 1948. El 1958, Saïda va participar en la revolta contra el president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camille_Chamoun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camille Chamoun (encara no existeix)">Camille Chamoun</a>. El 1980, va arribar a 117.000&#160;habitants, dels quals el 80% eren musulmans <a href="/wiki/Sunnites" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnites">sunnites</a>. Des del 1970, la població civil va patir atacs aeris israelians i bombardejos navals per culminar amb la invasió per terra el 1982; el 1985, els israelians es van haver de retirar deixant al càrrec les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forces_Libaneses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forces Libaneses (encara no existeix)">Forces Libaneses</a>, milícies de la dreta cristiana, que va bombardejar el camp de refugiats palestins d'Ayn al-Halwa (Aïn el-Héloué) durant un mes, fins que finalment foren obligats a abandonar la ciutat. Els palestins van dominar la ciutat fins al juny del 1991, quan l'Exèrcit Libanès va agafar-ne el relleu. Les milícies sunnites hi van esdevenir la principal força i el cap sunnita local, el milionari <a href="/wiki/Rafik_Hariri" title="Rafik Hariri">Rafik Hariri</a>, va esdevenir primer ministre l'octubre del 1992 (fins al 1998 i altre cop del 2000 al 2004), i fou assassinat el 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governants">Governants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Governants"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dinastia Zimrida, segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span>&#160;aC</li> <li>Zimr-Hadda (Zimrida II), segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span>&#160;aC</li> <li>Iab-nilu, segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span>&#160;aC</li> <li>Ethbaal (Etzel-Baal) 940-908</li> <li>Zinrida III vers 840&#160;aC</li> <li>Tubaal, vers 740&#160;aC</li> <li>Luli (Elulaios de Tir 729-694&#160;aC&#160;?) vers 705&#160;aC</li> <li>Abd Melkarth, segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">vii</span>&#160;aC</li> <li>Abdimilkutte (Abd Melkarth&#160;?), segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">vii</span>&#160;aC (vers 685-677&#160;aC)</li> <li>Eshmunazzar I</li> <li>Tabnit I, segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">v</span>&#160;aC</li> <li>Amastoreth (Anysus) vers 480&#160;aC</li> <li>Eshmunazzar II</li> <li>Tetramnestus</li> <li>Ba'al Sillem II 407-374</li> <li>Bodastart I Strato 374-362</li> <li>Tabnit II (Tennes)362-358</li> <li>Rebel·lio i destrucció pels perses 358&#160;aC; reconstruïda vers 350&#160;aC</li> <li>Bodastart II</li> <li>Yaton Melik</li> <li>Abdiashirta abans del 332&#160;aC</li> <li>Abdalonim (de Sidó i Tir) 332-&#160;?</li> <li>Philoclos vers 312-310</li> <li>República vers 112-68</li> <li>A Roma 68&#160;aC i després Bizanci (ocupació persa del 612 al 628)</li> <li>Al Califat 637</li> <li>A Egipte 868</li> <li>Als seljúcides 1071</li> <li>Al Regne de Jerusalem 1124-1244</li> <li>Senyoria de Sagette <ul><li>Eustaqui I Grenier 1110-1124</li> <li>Eustaqui II 1124-1131</li> <li>Gerard 1131-1164</li> <li>Vacant (al rei de Jersusalem) 1164-1171</li> <li>Reinald Bofor 1171-1187</li></ul></li> <li>A Egipte 1187</li> <li>Al Regne de Jerusalem 1229 <ul><li>Balian I d'Ibelin, senyor de Sidó, Beirut i Nablus 1229-1247</li></ul></li> <li>A Trípoli 1244-1247 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juli%C3%A0_Grenier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julià Grenier (encara no existeix)">Julià Grenier</a> 1247-1260</li></ul></li> <li>Balian II 1260-1291</li> <li>Eustaqui III&#160;? 1291-1292</li> <li>A Egipte 1292</li> <li>Als otomans 1516 <ul><li>emirs del Líban a Trípoli 1660-1772</li> <li>governadors de Saida (Sidó) i Acre (Akko)</li> <li>Umar az-Zahir ibn Umar az-Zaydani 1772-1775</li> <li>Ahmad Pasha el <a href="/wiki/Botx%C3%AD" title="Botxí">Botxí</a> 1775-1804</li> <li>Suleyman Pasha 1804–1809</li> <li>Ismail 1809–1820</li> <li>Abdullah Pasha 1820-1831</li></ul></li> <li>A Egipte 1831-1840 <ul><li>Mehmed Izzet Pasha 1840-1841</li></ul></li> <li>A Turquia 1841 <ul><li>Selim Pasha 1841</li> <li>Mustapha Pasha 1842</li> <li>Selim Pasha (segona vegada) 1842</li> <li>Umar Pasha (Mihaylo Lattas) 1842</li> <li>Asad Pasha 1843-1845</li> <li>Vechihi Pasha 1845–1846</li> <li>Kiamil Pasha 1846-1849</li> <li>Femiq Pasha 1849-1852</li> <li>Mehmed Pasha 1852–1853</li> <li>Femiq Pasha (segona vegada) 1853–1854</li> <li>Mahmud Pasha 1855-1856</li> <li>Femiq Pasha (tercera vegada) 1856-1857</li> <li>Kurshid Pasha 1857–1860</li> <li>Fuad Pasha 1860-1861 <ul><li>Charles de Beaufort d'Hautpoul (ocupació francesa) 1860-1861</li></ul></li> <li>Kaysarli Ahmad Pasha 1861–1863</li> <li>Mehmed Kabuli Pasha 1863-1864</li> <li>Mehmed Kurshid Pasha 1864– 1865 <ul><li>al vilaiat de Beirut 1865</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLev1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lev</span>, Yaacov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=I2LwgIL_bpEC&amp;pg=PA109&amp;dq=sidon+december+1109&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=2hgCT5j6F82IhQewvtCyAQ&amp;ved=0CEIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q=sidon%20december%201109&amp;f=false"><i>State and society in Fatimid Egypt</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; BRILL,&#32;1991,&#32;p.109. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9004093443" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9004093443">ISBN 9004093443</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=State+and+society+in+Fatimid+Egypt&amp;rft.aulast=Lev&amp;rft.aufirst=Yaacov&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.pages=p.109&amp;rft.isbn=9004093443&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI2LwgIL_bpEC%26pg%3DPA109%26dq%3Dsidon%2Bdecember%2B1109%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D2hgCT5j6F82IhQewvtCyAQ%26ved%3D0CEIQ6AEwBA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsidon%2520december%25201109%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sidon" class="extiw" title="commons:Sidon"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sidon"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163490?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pobles_de_la_mar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FF915F;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Pobles_de_la_mar" title="Plantilla:Pobles de la mar"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Pobles_de_la_mar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pobles_de_la_mar" title="Pobles de la mar">Pobles de la mar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF915F;">Coalició de pobles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sherden" title="Sherden">sherden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; 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<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sidó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Carquemix" title="Carquemix">Carquemix</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">Egipte</a> - victòria pírrica d'Egipte <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; sota el comandament de <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_II" title="Ramsès II">Ramsès II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_III" title="Ramsès III">Ramsès III</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF915F;">Principals batalles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Participació a la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Cadeix" title="Batalla de Cadeix">Batalla de Cadeix</a> - (1295 i el 1270 aC) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; 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