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Apple I - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Conservation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Replicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Replicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Replicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Emulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%84_1" title="أبل 1 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبل 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_I" title="اپل I – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپل I" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C_I" title="애플 I – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애플 I" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2_I" title="एप्पल I – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एप्पल I" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_I" title="ആപ്പിൾ I – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആപ്പിൾ I" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84_I" title="ایپل I – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایپل I" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_I" title="แอปเปิล I – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอปเปิล I" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" title="Apple I – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Apple I" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First computer model built by Apple</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the early microcomputer. For the streaming service, see <a href="/wiki/Apple_One" title="Apple One">Apple One</a>. For Apple's use of the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><span class="noitalic">i-</span> prefix, see <a href="/wiki/Internet-related_prefixes#&quot;i-&quot;" title="Internet-related prefixes">Internet-related prefixes §&#160;"i-"</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Apple_1_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Apple 1 (disambiguation)">Apple 1 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Apple Computer 1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Apple-1.svg/220px-Apple-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Apple-1.svg/330px-Apple-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Apple-1.svg/440px-Apple-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CopsonApple1_2k_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A large, rectangular circuit board with mostly uniform chips arranged neatly in a grid. The rows are labeled A through D and the columns are numbered 1 to 18. Printed between rows of chips is the text, &quot;Apple Computer 1&quot;, &quot;Palo Alto, [California] Copyright 1976&quot;. There are three large cylindrical capacitors laying sideways in the corner. The board is sprinkled with small components including ceramic resistors and jumper wires." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/CopsonApple1_2k_cropped.jpg/220px-CopsonApple1_2k_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/CopsonApple1_2k_cropped.jpg/330px-CopsonApple1_2k_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/CopsonApple1_2k_cropped.jpg/440px-CopsonApple1_2k_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1831" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Apple I, Apple-1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Computer Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">Motherboard</a>-only <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronic_kit" title="Electronic kit">kit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">July&#160;1976<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;48&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1976-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introductory price</th><td class="infobox-data">$666.66 (equivalent to $3,600&#32;in 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data">September&#160;30, 1977<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;47 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1977-09-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Units sold</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;175 to 200</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Custom <a href="/wiki/Machine_code_monitor" title="Machine code monitor">system monitor</a><sup id="cite_ref-applefritter.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-applefritter.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502" title="MOS Technology 6502">MOS 6502</a> @ <a href="/wiki/Megahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Megahertz">1 MHz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data">4 or 8 <a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">KB</a><sup id="cite_ref-1977_price_list_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1977_price_list-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Storage</th><td class="infobox-data">256 <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">B</a> <a href="/wiki/ROM" class="mw-redirect" title="ROM">ROM</a><sup id="cite_ref-applefritter.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-applefritter.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Removable_media" title="Removable media">Removable storage</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cassette tape</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Graphics</th><td class="infobox-data">40×24 characters, hardware-implemented scrolling (<a href="/wiki/Signetics_2513" class="mw-redirect" title="Signetics 2513">Signetics 2513</a> "64×8×5 Character Generator"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Marketing target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_microcomputers" title="List of early microcomputers">Early hobbyist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_(1977_computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple II (1977 computer)">Apple II</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Apple Computer 1</b> (<b>Apple-1</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), later known predominantly as the <b>Apple&#160;I</b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only"> (written with a Roman numeral)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/8-bit_computing" title="8-bit computing">8-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">motherboard</a>-only <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and released by the Apple Computer Company (now <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>) in 1976. The company was initially formed to sell the Apple I&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">its first product</a>&#160;&#8211;&#32; and would later become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest technology companies by revenue">world's largest technology company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The idea of starting a company and selling the computer came from Wozniak's friend and Apple co-founder <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A differentiator of the Apple I was that it included <a href="/wiki/Video_display_terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Video display terminal">video display terminal</a> circuitry on its circuit board, allowing it to connect to a low-cost <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite video</a> monitor or television, whereas others avoided this and used more expensive monitors because business was used to more characters per displayed/typewritten line. It and the <a href="/wiki/Sol-20" title="Sol-20">Sol-20</a> were some of the first home computers to have this capability. </p><p>To finance the Apple I's development, Wozniak and Jobs sold some of their possessions for a few hundred dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wozniak demonstrated the first prototype in July 1976 at the <a href="/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Club" title="Homebrew Computer Club">Homebrew Computer Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>, impressing an early computer retailer.<sup id="cite_ref-Freiberger_2000_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freiberger_2000-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After securing an order for 50 computers, Jobs was able to order the parts on credit and deliver the first Apple products after ten days.<sup id="cite_ref-wozniak-smith_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wozniak-smith-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Apple I was one of the first computers available that used the inexpensive <a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502" title="MOS Technology 6502">MOS Technology 6502</a> microprocessor. An expansion included a <a href="/wiki/BASIC_interpreter" title="BASIC interpreter">BASIC interpreter</a>, allowing users to utilize BASIC at home instead of at institutions with mainframe computers, greatly lowering the entry cost for computing with BASIC. </p><p>Production was discontinued on September 30, 1977, after the June 10, 1977 introduction of its successor, the <a href="/wiki/Apple_II_(1977_computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple II (1977 computer)">Apple II</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Byte_(magazine)" title="Byte (magazine)"><i>Byte</i> magazine</a> referred to as part of the "<a href="/wiki/1977_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Trinity">1977 Trinity</a>" of personal computing (along with the <a href="/wiki/Commodore_PET#PET_2001_series_/_2001-N_&amp;_-B_series,_CBM_3000_series" title="Commodore PET">PET 2001</a> from <a href="/wiki/Commodore_Business_Machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore Business Machines">Commodore Business Machines</a> and the <a href="/wiki/TRS-80_Model_I" class="mw-redirect" title="TRS-80 Model I">TRS-80 Model I</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tandy_Corporation" title="Tandy Corporation">Tandy Corporation</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As relatively few computers were made before they were discontinued, coupled with their status as Apple's first product, surviving Apple I units are now displayed in <a href="/wiki/Computer_museum" title="Computer museum">computer museums</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ford_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ford-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Wozniak,_1983_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Steve_Wozniak%2C_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Steve_Wozniak%2C_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Steve_Wozniak%2C_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Steve_Wozniak%2C_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Steve_Wozniak%2C_1983_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a> alone designed the circuit and operating system for the Apple I.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1975, Steve Wozniak started attending meetings of the <a href="/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Club" title="Homebrew Computer Club">Homebrew Computer Club</a>, which was a major source of inspiration for him.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–5_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–5-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New <a href="/wiki/Microcomputers" class="mw-redirect" title="Microcomputers">microcomputers</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Altair_8800" title="Altair 8800">Altair 8800</a> inspired Wozniak to build a microprocessor into his video terminal circuit to make a complete computer.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time the only appropriate CPUs available were the <a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">Intel 8080</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Motorola_6800" title="Motorola 6800">Motorola 6800</a>. Of these options, Wozniak preferred the 6800, though he was financially unable to obtain either. Instead, he began designing computers on paper until he could afford a CPU.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the $25 <a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502" title="MOS Technology 6502">MOS Technology 6502</a> was released in late 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wozniak wrote a version of <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> for it, then began to design a computer for it to run on. The 6502 was developed by many of the same engineers that designed the 6800, as many in Silicon Valley left employers to form their own companies. Wozniak's earlier 6800 computer design needed only minor changes to run on the new processor. </p><p>By March 1, 1976, Wozniak completed the basic design of his computer.<sup id="cite_ref-FireValley_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FireValley-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20045–6_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20045–6-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wozniak originally offered the design to <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> while working there, but it was rejected by the company on five occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-AI_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When he demonstrated his computer at the Homebrew Computer Club, his friend and fellow club regular <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> was immediately interested in its commercial potential.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wozniak intended to share schematics of the machine for free, but Jobs advised him to start a business together and sell bare <a href="/wiki/Printed_circuit_board" title="Printed circuit board">printed circuit boards</a> for the computer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–6_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201635–38_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201635–38-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201162_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201162-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wozniak, at first skeptical, was later convinced by Jobs that even if they were not successful they could at least say to their grandchildren that they had had their own company. To raise the money they needed to build the first batch of the circuit boards, Wozniak sold his <a href="/wiki/HP-65" title="HP-65">HP-65 scientific calculator</a> while Jobs sold his <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Type_2" title="Volkswagen Type 2">Volkswagen van</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–6_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201635–38_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201635–38-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External images</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231025043509if_/https://www.apple1registry.com/images/paulterrel1.jpg">Byte Shop storefront</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231025043744if_/https://www.apple1registry.com/images/paulterrel2.jpg">The prototype shown to Terrell</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://img.gazeta.ru/files3/725/13190725/upload-upload-04-pic4_zoom-1000x1000-18187-pic4_zoom-1500x1500-65192.jpg">Wozniak and Jobs with an Apple I</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After the company was formed, Jobs and Wozniak gave a presentation of the fully assembled "Apple Computer A" at the Homebrew Computer Club.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201639–40_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201639–40-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-szondy_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szondy-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Terrell" title="Paul Terrell">Paul Terrell</a>, who was starting a new computer shop in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a>, called the Byte Shop,<sup id="cite_ref-iWoz_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iWoz-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> saw the presentation and was impressed by the machine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201166–67_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201166–67-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwaine2014336–338_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwaine2014336–338-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Terrell told Jobs that he would order 50 units of the Apple I and pay $500 each<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on delivery, but only if they came fully assembled&#160;&#8211;&#32;he was not interested in buying bare printed circuit boards with no components.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20047_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20047-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201166–67_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201166–67-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iCon-p35_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iCon-p35-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20047_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20047-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwaine2014336–338_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwaine2014336–338-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jobs took the purchase order from the Byte Shop to national electronic parts distributor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cramer_Electronics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cramer Electronics (page does not exist)">Cramer Electronics</a>, and ordered the components needed. When asked by the credit manager how he would pay for the parts, Jobs replied, "I have this purchase order from the Byte Shop chain of computer stores for 50 of my computers and the payment terms are <a href="/wiki/Cash_on_delivery" title="Cash on delivery">COD</a>. If you give me the parts on <a href="/wiki/Net_30-day" class="mw-redirect" title="Net 30-day">net 30-day</a> terms I can build and deliver the computers in that time frame, collect my money from Terrell at the Byte Shop and pay you."<sup id="cite_ref-wozniak-smith_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wozniak-smith-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wozniak198412_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wozniak198412-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To verify the purchase order, the credit manager called Paul Terrell, who assured him if the computers showed up, Jobs would have more than enough money for the parts order. The two Steves and their small crew spent day and night building and testing the computers, and delivered to Terrell on time. Terrell was surprised to receive a batch of assembled circuit boards, as he had expected complete computers with a case, monitor and keyboard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201567–68_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201567–68-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20048–10_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20048–10-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, he kept his word and paid the two Steves the money promised.<sup id="cite_ref-VintageNews_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VintageNews-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201567–68_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201567–68-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20048–10_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20048–10-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iCon-p36_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iCon-p36-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Announcement_and_sales">Announcement and sales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Announcement and sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_1_Advertisement_Oct_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Apple_1_Advertisement_Oct_1976.jpg/220px-Apple_1_Advertisement_Oct_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Apple_1_Advertisement_Oct_1976.jpg/330px-Apple_1_Advertisement_Oct_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Apple_1_Advertisement_Oct_1976.jpg/440px-Apple_1_Advertisement_Oct_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Introductory advertisement for the Apple I computer</figcaption></figure> <p>The Apple I went on sale in July 1976 at a price of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$666.66</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wozniak later said he had no idea about the relation between the number and the <a href="/wiki/Number_of_the_beast" title="Number of the beast">number of the beast</a>, and that he came up with the price because he liked "repeating digits"<sup id="cite_ref-VintageNews_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VintageNews-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and because it was a one-third markup on the <span style="white-space: nowrap">$500</span> wholesale price.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWozniak2006180_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWozniak2006180-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jobs had managed to get the inventory into the nation's first four storefront microcomputer retailers: Byte Shop (Palo Alto, California), itty bitty machine company (<a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston, Illinois</a>), Data Domain (<a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a>), and Computer Mart (New York City).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first unit produced was used in a high school math class, and donated to <a href="/wiki/Liza_Loop" title="Liza Loop">Liza Loop</a>'s public-access computer center.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> About 200 units were produced, and all but 25 were sold within nine or ten months.<sup id="cite_ref-wozniak198412_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wozniak198412-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1977, the price was dropped to $475.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1977_price_list_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1977_price_list-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It continued to be sold through August 1977, despite the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Apple_II_(1977_computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple II (1977 computer)">Apple II</a> in April 1977, which began shipping in June of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 1977, the Apple I was officially discontinued and removed from Apple's price list.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Wozniak was the only person who could answer most customer support questions about the computer, the company offered Apple I owners discounts and trade-ins for Apple IIs to persuade them to return their computers.<sup id="cite_ref-ah04_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ah04-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These recovered boards were then destroyed by Apple, contributing to their later rarity.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak have stated that Apple did not assign serial numbers to the Apple l. Several boards have been found with numbered stickers affixed to them, which appear to be inspection stickers from the PCB manufacturer/assembler. A batch of boards is known to have numbers hand-written in black permanent marker on the back; these usually appear as "01-00##". As of January 2022, 29 Apple-1s with a serial number are known. The highest known number is 01–0079. Two original Apple-1s have been analyzed by PSA, Los Angeles, concluding the serial numbers had been hand-written by Steve Jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_1_mfk_bern.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Apple_1_mfk_bern.jpeg/154px-Apple_1_mfk_bern.jpeg" decoding="async" width="154" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Apple_1_mfk_bern.jpeg/231px-Apple_1_mfk_bern.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Apple_1_mfk_bern.jpeg/308px-Apple_1_mfk_bern.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_1976_Apple_1_Computer_In_A_Briefcase.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Original_1976_Apple_1_Computer_In_A_Briefcase.JPG/130px-Original_1976_Apple_1_Computer_In_A_Briefcase.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Original_1976_Apple_1_Computer_In_A_Briefcase.JPG/195px-Original_1976_Apple_1_Computer_In_A_Briefcase.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Original_1976_Apple_1_Computer_In_A_Briefcase.JPG/260px-Original_1976_Apple_1_Computer_In_A_Briefcase.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_I_Computer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Apple_I_Computer.jpg/157px-Apple_I_Computer.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Apple_I_Computer.jpg/236px-Apple_I_Computer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Apple_I_Computer.jpg/314px-Apple_I_Computer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2833" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum-Enter-Apple-1-6094652.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Museum-Enter-Apple-1-6094652.jpg/127px-Museum-Enter-Apple-1-6094652.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Museum-Enter-Apple-1-6094652.jpg/191px-Museum-Enter-Apple-1-6094652.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Museum-Enter-Apple-1-6094652.jpg/254px-Museum-Enter-Apple-1-6094652.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Because the Apple I did not include a case, customers needed to supply their own.</div></div></div></div> <p>The Apple I used a <a href="/wiki/MOS_Technologies_6502" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS Technologies 6502">MOS Technologies 6502</a> microprocessor running at <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006102272699999999♠"></span>1.022<span style="margin-left:.25em;">727</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Megahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Megahertz">MHz</a></span>, and its design was based largely on Wozniak's previous work centered around a <a href="/wiki/Motorola_6800" title="Motorola 6800">Motorola 6800</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The unconventional clock speed was chosen to be a fraction (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>&#8260;<span class="den">7</span></span>) of the <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> color carrier, which simplified video circuitry. <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004320000000000000♠"></span>4&#160;KB</span> of memory was included on the base machine, which was expandable to <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004640000000000000♠"></span>8&#160;KB</span> on-board and up to <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005512000000000000♠"></span>64&#160;KB</span> by using an add-on card. On-board memory utilized newly available 4Kbit <a href="/wiki/DRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAM">DRAM</a> chips, and was designed to be upgradeable to the next generation of 16Kbit chips for a maximum of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005256000000000000♠"></span>32&#160;KB</span> on-board memory.<sup id="cite_ref-byte_ad_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byte_ad-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An optional $75 plug-in cassette interface card allowed users to store programs on ordinary audio <a href="/wiki/Cassette_tape" title="Cassette tape">cassette tapes</a>. A <a href="/wiki/BASIC_interpreter" title="BASIC interpreter">BASIC interpreter</a>, originally written by Wozniak, was provided with the cassette interface that let users easily write programs and play simple games. An onboard AC power supply was included. </p><p>The Apple I did not come with a case. It could be used bare, though some users chose to build custom (typically wooden) enclosures.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_and_Input">Video and Input</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Video and Input"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Apple I included built-in <a href="/wiki/Computer_terminal" title="Computer terminal">computer terminal</a> circuitry with <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite video</a> output. To use the computer, a user-supplied <a href="/wiki/Composite_monitor" title="Composite monitor">composite monitor</a> and <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>-encoded <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyboard (computing)">keyboard</a> needed to be connected. If a monitor was not available, a standard <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">television set</a> could be used along with an <a href="/wiki/RF_modulator" title="RF modulator">RF modulator</a>. In comparison, competing machines generally required an expensive dedicated video display terminal or <a href="/wiki/Teletypewriter" class="mw-redirect" title="Teletypewriter">teletypewriter</a>. This, combined with its single-board construction, made the Apple I an elegant and inexpensive machine for its day, though competitors such as the <a href="/wiki/Sol-20" title="Sol-20">Sol-20</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sphere_1" title="Sphere 1">Sphere 1</a> offered similar feature sets. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_I_2513.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A close-up of the top-left portion of the Apple I motherboard. The chips are arranged in a grid. One chip is larger than the rest and is placed horizontally rather than vertically." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Apple_I_2513.jpg/200px-Apple_I_2513.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Apple_I_2513.jpg/300px-Apple_I_2513.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Apple_I_2513.jpg/400px-Apple_I_2513.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The large, horizontal chip on the top-left of the main board is the <a href="/wiki/Signetics_2513" class="mw-redirect" title="Signetics 2513">Signetics 2513</a> <a href="/wiki/Character_generator" title="Character generator">character generator</a>.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signetics-2513.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A table with four rows of 16 pixelated characters. There is no room for lowercase letters. The square bracket characters are noticeably thicker than the other symbols." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Signetics-2513.png/200px-Signetics-2513.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Signetics-2513.png 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="82" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Apple I character set</div></div></div></div></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Apple_I_character_set"></span>The computer generated its video output using a <a href="/wiki/Shift_register_memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift register memory">shift register memory</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Signetics_2513" class="mw-redirect" title="Signetics 2513">Signetics 2513</a> 64×8×5 Character Generator.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was capable of displaying uppercase characters, numbers and basic punctuation and math symbols with a 5x8 <a href="/wiki/Pixel_font" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixel font">pixel font</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">Signetics 2513 </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0x<br />0 </td> <td title="Alt+64 - U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="Alt+65 - U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="Alt+66 - U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="Alt+67 - U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="Alt+68 - U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="Alt+69 - U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="Alt+70 - U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="Alt+71 - U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="Alt+72 - U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="Alt+73 - U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="Alt+74 - U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="Alt+75 - U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="Alt+76 - U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="Alt+77 - U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="Alt+78 - U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="Alt+79 - U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1x<br />16 </td> <td title="Alt+80 - U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="Alt+81 - U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="Alt+82 - U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="Alt+83 - U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="Alt+84 - U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="Alt+85 - U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="Alt+86 - U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="Alt+87 - U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="Alt+88 - U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="Alt+89 - U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="Alt+90 - U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="Alt+91 - U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets"> [ </a> </td> <td title="Alt+92 - U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">\</a> </td> <td title="Alt+93 - U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets"> ] </a> </td> <td title="Alt+94 - U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td title="Alt+95 - U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x<br />32 </td> <td title="Alt+32 - U+0020 SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">SP</a>&#160;</span> </td> <td title="Alt+33 - U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/!" class="mw-redirect" title="!">!</a> </td> <td title="Alt+34 - U+0022 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%22" class="mw-redirect" title="&quot;">"</a> </td> <td title="Alt+35 - U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="Alt+36 - U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/$" class="mw-redirect" title="$">$</a> </td> <td title="Alt+37 - U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%25" class="mw-redirect" title="%">%</a> </td> <td title="Alt+38 - U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%26" class="mw-redirect" title="&amp;">&amp;</a> </td> <td title="Alt+39 - U+0027 APOSTROPHE" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%27" class="mw-redirect" title="&#39;">'</a> </td> <td title="Alt+40 - U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/(" class="mw-redirect" title="(">(</a> </td> <td title="Alt+41 - U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/)" class="mw-redirect" title=")">)</a> </td> <td title="Alt+42 - U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="Alt+43 - U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="+">+</a> </td> <td title="Alt+44 - U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/," class="mw-redirect" title=",">,</a> </td> <td title="Alt+45 - U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/-" class="mw-redirect" title="-">-</a> </td> <td title="Alt+46 - U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="Alt+47 - U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x<br />48 </td> <td title="Alt+48 - U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">0</a> </td> <td title="Alt+49 - U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (number)">1</a> </td> <td title="Alt+50 - U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="2 (number)">2</a> </td> <td title="Alt+51 - U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (number)">3</a> </td> <td title="Alt+52 - U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 (number)">4</a> </td> <td title="Alt+53 - U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 (number)">5</a> </td> <td title="Alt+54 - U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 (number)">6</a> </td> <td title="Alt+55 - U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="7 (number)">7</a> </td> <td title="Alt+56 - U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="8 (number)">8</a> </td> <td title="Alt+57 - U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="9 (number)">9</a> </td> <td title="Alt+58 - U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="Alt+59 - U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">;</a> </td> <td title="Alt+60 - U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Less-than_sign" title="Less-than sign">&lt;</a> </td> <td title="Alt+61 - U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%3D" class="mw-redirect" title="=">=</a> </td> <td title="Alt+62 - U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Greater-than_sign" title="Greater-than sign">&gt;</a> </td> <td title="Alt+63 - U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="?">?</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EFF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Symbols and punctuation</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apple_Cassette_Interface_expansion">Apple Cassette Interface expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Apple Cassette Interface expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="background:#f9f9f9;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_Cassette_Interface.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A green circuit board with six chips in a row. There are two phone jacks in the top-left corner. A gold edge connector runs along the bottom of the board." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Apple_Cassette_Interface.jpg/290px-Apple_Cassette_Interface.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Apple_Cassette_Interface.jpg/435px-Apple_Cassette_Interface.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Apple_Cassette_Interface.jpg/580px-Apple_Cassette_Interface.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="infobox-caption">The Apple Cassette Interface expansion card. There are two <a href="/wiki/Phone_connector_(audio)" title="Phone connector (audio)">phone connector ports</a> for reading and writing programs to a connected cassette deck.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint listen-center" style="border:none;background:none;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_Cassette_Interface_BASIC.wav" title="File:Apple Cassette Interface BASIC.wav">Apple BASIC cassette tape</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="38" data-mwtitle="Apple_Cassette_Interface_BASIC.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Apple_Cassette_Interface_BASIC.wav/Apple_Cassette_Interface_BASIC.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Apple_Cassette_Interface_BASIC.wav/Apple_Cassette_Interface_BASIC.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Apple_Cassette_Interface_BASIC.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AApple_Cassette_Interface_BASIC.wav&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">This cassette tape was distributed with the Apple&#160;I. Playing this file into an Apple Cassette Interface will load Apple BASIC.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A cassette interface was available in the form of an optional add-on for the Apple I's expansion slot. A <a href="/wiki/Cassette_deck" title="Cassette deck">cassette deck</a> plugged in to the expansion's <a href="/wiki/Phone_connector_(audio)" title="Phone connector (audio)">phone connector ports</a> could be written to and read from as a form of <a href="/wiki/Removable_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Removable storage">removable storage</a>. The only alternative to the interface for loading programs was typing machine code by hand, making the add-on "ubiquitous".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwad20053_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwad20053-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The expansion came with a free cassette tape containing <a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Integer_BASIC" title="Integer BASIC">Integer BASIC</a> interpreter. Other software tapes were supplied "at minimal cost"<sup id="cite_ref-byte_ad_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byte_ad-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Porting" title="Porting">ported</a> video games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Hamurabi_(video_game)" title="Hamurabi (video game)">Hamurabi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lander_(video_game_genre)" title="Lunar Lander (video game genre)">Lunar Lander</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(1971_video_game)" title="Star Trek (1971 video game)">Star Trek</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1977_price_list_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1977_price_list-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LCM%2BL_Working_Apple_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/LCM%2BL_Working_Apple_I.jpg/220px-LCM%2BL_Working_Apple_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/LCM%2BL_Working_Apple_I.jpg/330px-LCM%2BL_Working_Apple_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/LCM%2BL_Working_Apple_I.jpg/440px-LCM%2BL_Working_Apple_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3889" data-file-height="3244" /></a><figcaption>A running Apple I, with a keyboard and monitor connected, on display at <a href="/wiki/Living_Computers:_Museum_%2B_Labs" title="Living Computers: Museum + Labs">LCM+L</a> where guests were allowed to use it</figcaption></figure> <p>Only about 200 Apple I boards were produced,<sup id="cite_ref-wozniak198412_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wozniak198412-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and as of August&#160;2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> the whereabouts of 62 to 82 are known.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the success of the <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>, and of Apple broadly, the Apple I was recognized as an important historical computer.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the 1986 <i><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIe" title="Apple IIe">Apple IIe</a> Owner's Guide</i>, an Apple I was then worth "between $10,000 and $15,000"<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a board was reportedly sold for $50,000 in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The references may be using Wikipedia as a source (October 2023)">circular reporting?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In November 2010, an Apple I with a cache of original documents and packaging sold for £133,250 ($170,000)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie&#39;s">Christie's</a> auction house in London. The documents included the return label showing Steve Jobs's parents' address, a personally typed and signed letter from Jobs (answering technical questions about the computer), and the invoice (listing "Steven" as the salesman). The computer was brought to <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">Polytechnic University of Turin</a> for restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2014 the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Ford Museum">Henry Ford Museum</a> purchased an Apple I at a <a href="/wiki/Bonhams" title="Bonhams">Bonhams</a> auction for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$905,000</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sale included the keyboard, monitor, cassette decks and a manual.<sup id="cite_ref-ford_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ford-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, an Apple I removed from Steve Jobs's office in 1985 by Apple quality control engineer Don Hutmacher was placed on display at <a href="/wiki/Living_Computers:_Museum_%2B_Labs" title="Living Computers: Museum + Labs">Living Computers: Museum + Labs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 30, 2015, an elderly woman reportedly dropped off boxes of electronics for disposal at an <a href="/wiki/Computer_recycling" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer recycling">electronics recycling center</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> of Northern California. Included in the electronics (removed from her garage after the death of her husband) was an original Apple I computer, which the recycling firm sold for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$200,000</span>. When a discarded item is sold, it is the company's practice to give 50% of the proceeds to the original owner,<sup id="cite_ref-Cbs2015-05-30_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cbs2015-05-30-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cbc2015-05-31_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cbc2015-05-31-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the woman has not been identified.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apple I computers with original documents and memorabilia have frequently been auctioned for over $300,000 throughout the 2010s<sup id="cite_ref-austin_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-austin-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 2020s.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The production prototype for the Apple I survives in a badly damaged state and was itself auctioned in 2022 for $677,196.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-szondy_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szondy-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Replicas">Replicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Replicas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Replica_1" title="Replica 1">Replica 1</a></div> <p>Several Apple I <a href="/wiki/Clone_(computing)" title="Clone (computing)">clones</a> and replicas have been released in recent years. These are created by hobbyists and marketed to the hobbyist/collector community. Availability is usually limited to small runs in response to demand.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwad2005_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwad2005-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emulation">Emulation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Emulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emulation software for the Apple I has been written for modern home computers<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and for web browsers.<sup id="cite_ref-ScullInSteel_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScullInSteel-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has also been emulated on 1980s era computers including the <a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9" title="SAM Coupé">SAM Coupé</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_museum" title="Computer museum">Computer museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_computer_science" title="History of computer science">History of computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_computing" title="History of computing">History of computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIM-1" title="KIM-1">KIM-1</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/33px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming" title="Portal:Computer programming">Computer programming</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/19px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/29px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Electronics" title="Portal:Electronics">Electronics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/19px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/29px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Engineering" title="Portal:Engineering">Engineering</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/30px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/39px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name is abbreviated as <i>Apple-1</i> in original manuals and documentation.<sup id="cite_ref-applefritter.com_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-applefritter.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apple retroactively refers to the computer as <i>Apple&#160;I</i>, beginning with catalogs from 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-1977_price_list_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1977_price_list-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">a price equivalent to $140 in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $2,700&#32;in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $3,600&#32;in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $2,400&#32;in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to between $24,000 and $35,000 in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $86,000&#32;in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to £184,000 ($235,000) in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-UKGDP_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-UKGDP-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $1.15&#160;million in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&amp;rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-applefritter.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-applefritter.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-applefritter.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-applefritter.com_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.applefritter.com/files/a1man.pdf">"Apple-1 Operation Manual"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511081123/https://www.applefritter.com/files/a1man.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via Apple Fritter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Apple-1+Operation+Manual&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.applefritter.com%2Ffiles%2Fa1man.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1977_price_list-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1977_price_list_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1977_price_list_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1977_price_list_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1977_price_list_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.applefritter.com/node/2703">"April 1977 Price List - Applefritter"</a>. <i>www.applefritter.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090425021739/http://applefritter.com/node/2703">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Datasheet+Archive+2513+datasheet+download&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.datasheetarchive.com%2Fpdf%2Fdownload.php%3Fid%3D5065adad5e4757ac90073038091de3931e7380%26type%3DM%26term%3D2513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.oneindia.in/2006/09/27/co-founder-tells-his-side-of-apple-story-1159346150.html">"Co-founder tells his side of Apple story"</a>. Reuters. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Co-founder+tells+his+side+of+Apple+story&amp;rft.date=2006-09-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.oneindia.in%2F2006%2F09%2F27%2Fco-founder-tells-his-side-of-apple-story-1159346150.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6167297">"A Chat with Computing Pioneer Steve Wozniak"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091333/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6167297">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR.org&amp;rft.atitle=A+Chat+with+Computing+Pioneer+Steve+Wozniak&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D6167297&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen2015" class="citation web cs1">Chen, Liyan (May 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/liyanchen/2015/05/11/the-worlds-largest-tech-companies-apple-beats-samsung-microsoft-google">"The World's Largest Tech Companies: Apple Beats Samsung, Microsoft, Google"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Largest+Tech+Companies%3A+Apple+Beats+Samsung%2C+Microsoft%2C+Google&amp;rft.date=2015-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Chen&amp;rft.aufirst=Liyan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fliyanchen%2F2015%2F05%2F11%2Fthe-worlds-largest-tech-companies-apple-beats-samsung-microsoft-google&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinzmayer2004" class="citation book cs1">Linzmayer, Owen W. (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appleconfidentia00linz_028"><i>Apple Confidential 2.0: The Definitive History of the World's Most Colorful Company</i></a></span>. No Starch Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appleconfidentia00linz_028/page/n16">5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781593270100" title="Special:BookSources/9781593270100"><bdi>9781593270100</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Apple+Confidential+2.0%3A+The+Definitive+History+of+the+World%27s+Most+Colorful+Company&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=No+Starch+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9781593270100&amp;rft.aulast=Linzmayer&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fappleconfidentia00linz_028&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Grady2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Grady, Jason D. 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ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appleinccorporat00ogra_138/page/n17">3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313362446" title="Special:BookSources/9780313362446"><bdi>9780313362446</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Apple+Inc.&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780313362446&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Grady&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fappleinccorporat00ogra_138&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vcstar.com/news/2011/aug/30/kelley-jobs-vision-changed-the-way-we-work-play/?opinion=1">"Ventura County Star"</a>. <i>Ventura County Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006065302/http://www.vcstar.com/news/2011/aug/30/kelley-jobs-vision-changed-the-way-we-work-play/?opinion=1">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ventura+County+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Ventura+County+Star&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vcstar.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2Faug%2F30%2Fkelley-jobs-vision-changed-the-way-we-work-play%2F%3Fopinion%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freiberger_2000-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Freiberger_2000_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreibergerSwaine2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Freiberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Freiberger">Freiberger, Paul</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swaine_(technical_author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Swaine (technical author)">Swaine, Michael</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fireinvalleymaki00frei_0/page/265"><i>Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer</i></a></span> (2nd&#160;ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fireinvalleymaki00frei_0/page/265">265–267</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-135892-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-135892-7"><bdi>0-07-135892-7</bdi></a>. <q>At a Homebrew meeting in July 1976, Woz gave a demonstration of the Apple 1. Paul Terrell, one of the industries earliest retailers, was in attendance.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fire+in+the+Valley%3A+The+Making+of+the+Personal+Computer&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pages=265-267&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-07-135892-7&amp;rft.aulast=Freiberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.au=Swaine%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffireinvalleymaki00frei_0%2Fpage%2F265&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wozniak-smith-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wozniak-smith_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wozniak-smith_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWozniakSmith2007" class="citation book cs1">Wozniak, Steve; Smith, Gina (2007). <i>iWoz: The Autobiography of the Man Who Started the Computer Revolution</i>. Headline Publishing. p.&#160;189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7553-1408-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7553-1408-9"><bdi>978-0-7553-1408-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=iWoz%3A+The+Autobiography+of+the+Man+Who+Started+the+Computer+Revolution&amp;rft.pages=189&amp;rft.pub=Headline+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7553-1408-9&amp;rft.aulast=Wozniak&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Gina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080618072507/http://www.byte.com/art/9509/sec7/art15.htm">"Most Important Companies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Byte_(magazine)" title="Byte (magazine)">Byte</a></i>. September 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byte.com/art/9509/sec7/art15.htm">the original</a> on June 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Apple-1+computer+sold+at+auction+for+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3A+nowrap%22%3E%24905%2C000%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.pub=Fox+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ftech%2F2014%2F10%2F22%2Fapple-1-computer-sold-at-auction-for-905000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarabus" class="citation web cs1">Karabus, Jude. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/27/apple1_prototype_handsoldered_by_woz/">"Apple-1 prototype hand-soldered by Woz under the hammer"</a>. <i>www.theregister.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.theregister.com&amp;rft.atitle=Apple-1+prototype+hand-soldered+by+Woz+under+the+hammer&amp;rft.aulast=Karabus&amp;rft.aufirst=Jude&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2022%2F07%2F27%2Fapple1_prototype_handsoldered_by_woz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWozniak2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Wozniak, Steve</a> (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iwozcomputergeek00wozn"><i>iWoz</i></a></span>. W.W. Norton &amp; Company. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iwozcomputergeek00wozn/page/150">150</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33043-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33043-4"><bdi>978-0-393-33043-4</bdi></a>. <q>After my first meeting, I started designing the computer that would later be known as the Apple I. It was that inspiring.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=iWoz&amp;rft.pages=150&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-393-33043-4&amp;rft.aulast=Wozniak&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiwozcomputergeek00wozn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–5-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–5_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinzmayer2004">Linzmayer 2004</a>, pp.&#160;4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.eioskuimvd.ru/jirbis2/_docs_file/Эл.%20библ.%20для%20учебы/Электронные%20учебники%20ВУЗов%20МВД%20России/Английский%20язык/2021%20Компьютерные%20технологии%20и%20кибертерроризм/Комп%20технологии%20английский.pdf">"Computer Technologies and Cyberterrorism"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Computer+Technologies+and+Cyberterrorism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.eioskuimvd.ru%2Fjirbis2%2F_docs_file%2F%D0%AD%D0%BB.%2520%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB.%2520%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F%2520%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8B%2F%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%2520%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%2520%D0%92%D0%A3%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B2%2520%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%94%2520%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2F%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2520%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%2F2021%2520%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%2520%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8%2520%D0%B8%2520%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%2F%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%2520%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8%2520%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historyofapple.com/apple-history/before-apple-computer-inc/">"History of AppleBefore Apple Computer, Inc. - History of Apple"</a>. <i>historyofapple.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=historyofapple.com&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+AppleBefore+Apple+Computer%2C+Inc.+-+History+of+Apple&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoryofapple.com%2Fapple-history%2Fbefore-apple-computer-inc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FireValley-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FireValley_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreibergerSwaine2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Freiberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Freiberger">Freiberger, Paul</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swaine_(technical_author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Swaine (technical author)">Swaine, Michael</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fireinvalleymaki00frei_0"><i>Fire in the Valley</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-135892-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-135892-7"><bdi>0-07-135892-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fire+in+the+Valley&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-07-135892-7&amp;rft.aulast=Freiberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.au=Swaine%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffireinvalleymaki00frei_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20045–6-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20045–6_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinzmayer2004">Linzmayer 2004</a>, pp.&#160;5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AI-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AI_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/10/12/06/apple_co_founder_offered_first_computer_design_to_hp_5_times">"Apple co-founder offered first computer design to HP 5 times"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AppleInsider" class="mw-redirect" title="AppleInsider">AppleInsider</a>. December 7, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803155301/https://appleinsider.com/articles/10/12/06/apple_co_founder_offered_first_computer_design_to_hp_5_times">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Apple+co-founder+offered+first+computer+design+to+HP+5+times&amp;rft.pub=AppleInsider&amp;rft.date=2010-12-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F10%2F12%2F06%2Fapple_co_founder_offered_first_computer_design_to_hp_5_times&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Grady2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Grady, Jason D. (2009). <i>Apple Inc</i>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313362446" title="Special:BookSources/9780313362446"><bdi>9780313362446</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Apple+Inc.&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780313362446&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Grady&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–6-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–6_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20044–6_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinzmayer2004">Linzmayer 2004</a>, pp.&#160;4–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201635–38-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201635–38_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201635–38_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchlenderTetzeli2016">Schlender &amp; Tetzeli 2016</a>, pp.&#160;35–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201162-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201162_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIsaacson2011">Isaacson 2011</a>, p.&#160;62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201639–40-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlenderTetzeli201639–40_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchlenderTetzeli2016">Schlender &amp; Tetzeli 2016</a>, pp.&#160;39–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-szondy-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-szondy_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-szondy_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzondy2022" class="citation web cs1">Szondy, David (July 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220725000305/https://newatlas.com/computers/lost-apple-computer-prototype-goes-auction-block/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Lost" Apple computer prototype goes on the auction block"</a>. <i>New Atlas</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newatlas.com/computers/lost-apple-computer-prototype-goes-auction-block/">the original</a> on July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Atlas&amp;rft.atitle=%22Lost%22+Apple+computer+prototype+goes+on+the+auction+block&amp;rft.date=2022-07-24&amp;rft.aulast=Szondy&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas.com%2Fcomputers%2Flost-apple-computer-prototype-goes-auction-block%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iWoz-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iWoz_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWozniakSmith2006" class="citation book cs1">Wozniak, Steve; <a href="/wiki/Gina_Smith_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gina Smith (author)">Smith, Gina</a> (2006). <a href="/wiki/IWoz:_Computer_Geek_to_Cult_Icon:_How_I_Invented_the_Personal_Computer,_Co-Founded_Apple,_and_Had_Fun_Doing_It" class="mw-redirect" title="IWoz: Computer Geek to Cult Icon: How I Invented the Personal Computer, Co-Founded Apple, and Had Fun Doing It"><i>iWoz: Computer Geek to Cult Icon: How I Invented the Personal Computer, Co-Founded Apple, and Had Fun Doing It</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. 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Norton &amp; Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-06143-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-06143-4"><bdi>0-393-06143-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/502898652">502898652</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=iWoz%3A+Computer+Geek+to+Cult+Icon%3A+How+I+Invented+the+Personal+Computer%2C+Co-Founded+Apple%2C+and+Had+Fun+Doing+It&amp;rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F502898652&amp;rft.isbn=0-393-06143-4&amp;rft.aulast=Wozniak&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Gina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201166–67-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201166–67_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201166–67_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIsaacson2011">Isaacson 2011</a>, pp.&#160;66–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwaine2014336–338-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwaine2014336–338_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwaine2014336–338_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwaine2014">Swaine 2014</a>, pp.&#160;336–338.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20047-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20047_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20047_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinzmayer2004">Linzmayer 2004</a>, p.&#160;7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iCon-p35-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iCon-p35_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungWilliam_L._Simon2005" class="citation book cs1">Young, Jeffrey; William L. Simon (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iconstevejobsgre00jeff/page/35"><i>iCon Steve Jobs: The Greatest Second Act in the History of Business</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley &amp; Sons">John Wiley &amp; Sons</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iconstevejobsgre00jeff/page/35">35</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-72083-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-72083-6"><bdi>978-0-471-72083-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=iCon+Steve+Jobs%3A+The+Greatest+Second+Act+in+the+History+of+Business&amp;rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-471-72083-6&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rft.au=William+L.+Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ficonstevejobsgre00jeff%2Fpage%2F35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wozniak198412-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wozniak198412_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wozniak198412_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wozniak198412_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsMoore1984" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Gregg; Moore, Rob (December 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1984-12/1984_12_BYTE_09-13_Communications#page/n461/mode/2up">"The Apple Story / Part 1: Early History"</a>. <i>BYTE</i> (interview). pp.&#160;A67<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BYTE&amp;rft.atitle=The+Apple+Story+%2F+Part+1%3A+Early+History&amp;rft.pages=A67&amp;rft.date=1984-12&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregg&amp;rft.au=Moore%2C+Rob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fbyte-magazine-1984-12%2F1984_12_BYTE_09-13_Communications%23page%2Fn461%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201567–68-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201567–68_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsaacson201567–68_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIsaacson2015">Isaacson 2015</a>, pp.&#160;67–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20048–10-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20048–10_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinzmayer20048–10_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinzmayer2004">Linzmayer 2004</a>, pp.&#160;8–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VintageNews-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VintageNews_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VintageNews_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlazeski2017" class="citation news cs1">Blazeski, Goran (November 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/11/25/apples-first-official-product-was-priced-at-666-66/">"Apple-1, Steve Wozniak's hand-built creation, was Apple's first official product, priced at $666.66"</a>. <i>The Vintage News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726090158/https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/11/25/apples-first-official-product-was-priced-at-666-66/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Vintage+News&amp;rft.atitle=Apple-1%2C+Steve+Wozniak%27s+hand-built+creation%2C+was+Apple%27s+first+official+product%2C+priced+at+%24666.66&amp;rft.date=2017-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Blazeski&amp;rft.aufirst=Goran&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevintagenews.com%2F2017%2F11%2F25%2Fapples-first-official-product-was-priced-at-666-66%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iCon-p36-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iCon-p36_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungWilliam_L._Simon2005" class="citation book cs1">Young, Jeffrey; William L. Simon (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iconstevejobsgre00jeff/page/36"><i>iCon Steve Jobs: The Greatest Second Act in the History of Business</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley &amp; Sons">John Wiley &amp; Sons</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iconstevejobsgre00jeff/page/36">36</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-72083-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-72083-6"><bdi>978-0-471-72083-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=iCon+Steve+Jobs%3A+The+Greatest+Second+Act+in+the+History+of+Business&amp;rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-471-72083-6&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rft.au=William+L.+Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ficonstevejobsgre00jeff%2Fpage%2F36&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008062621/http://news.cnet.com/1606-2-5937610.html">"Video: Wozniak: <span style="white-space: nowrap">$500.66</span> seemed like a good idea"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Video%3A+Wozniak%3A+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3A+nowrap%22%3E%24500.66%3C%2Fspan%3E+seemed+like+a+good+idea&amp;rft.pub=CNET+News&amp;rft.date=2005-11-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F1606-2-5937610.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWozniak2006180-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWozniak2006180_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWozniak2006">Wozniak 2006</a>, p.&#160;180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr._Webster2012" class="citation web cs1">Dr. Webster (August 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.applefritter.com/replica/chapter1">"Chapter 1: Apple History (Ray Borrill interview)"</a>. <i>applefritter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922145735/https://www.applefritter.com/replica/chapter1">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=applefritter&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+Apple+History+%28Ray+Borrill+interview%29&amp;rft.date=2012-08-27&amp;rft.au=Dr.+Webster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.applefritter.com%2Freplica%2Fchapter1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2007" class="citation journal cs1">Turner, Daniel (May 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/hack/407810/hack-the-apple-i/">"MIT Technology Review"</a>. <i>MIT Technology Review</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413161926/http://www.technologyreview.com/hack/407810/hack-the-apple-i/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&amp;rft.atitle=MIT+Technology+Review&amp;rft.date=2007-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Turner&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fhack%2F407810%2Fhack-the-apple-i%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.applefritter.com/node/2715">"Bill of Sale - Applefritter"</a>. <i>www.applefritter.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426001601/http://www.applefritter.com/node/2715">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.applefritter.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+of+Sale+-+Applefritter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.applefritter.com%2Fnode%2F2715&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.applefritter.com/node/2707">"October 1977 Price List - Applefritter"</a>. <i>www.applefritter.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090425035459/http://www.applefritter.com/node/2707">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.applefritter.com&amp;rft.atitle=October+1977+Price+List+-+Applefritter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.applefritter.com%2Fnode%2F2707&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ah04-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ah04_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apple2history.org/history/ah04/">"The Apple II, cont"</a>. <i>Apple II History</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple+II+History&amp;rft.atitle=The+Apple+II%2C+cont.&amp;rft.date=2008-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapple2history.org%2Fhistory%2Fah04%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple1notes.com/old_apple/Huston_Stories_files/A1%20Back%20Story.htm">"The Huston brothers' Apple-1 Back Story"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005015359/http://www.apple1notes.com/old_apple/Huston_Stories_files/A1%20Back%20Story.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 16, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918175500/https://www.thegeekpub.com/275777/apple-1-case/">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ken+Shirriff%27s+blog&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+the+Apple-1%27s+shift-register+memory&amp;rft.aulast=Shirriff&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.righto.com%2F2022%2F04%2Finside-apple-1s-shift-register-memory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.datasheetarchive.com/pdf/download.php?id=5065adad5e4757ac90073038091de3931e7380&amp;type=M&amp;term=2513">"Datasheet Archive 2513 datasheet download"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617123616/https://www.datasheetarchive.com/pdf/download.php?id=5065adad5e4757ac90073038091de3931e7380&amp;type=M&amp;term=2513">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Datasheet+Archive+2513+datasheet+download&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.datasheetarchive.com%2Fpdf%2Fdownload.php%3Fid%3D5065adad5e4757ac90073038091de3931e7380%26type%3DM%26term%3D2513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwad20053-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwad20053_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwad2005">Owad 2005</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple1registry.com/en/list.html">"The Apple 1 Registry"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216213001/https://www.apple1registry.com/en/list.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Apple+1+Registry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple1registry.com%2Fen%2Flist.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarr2016" class="citation web cs1">Starr, Michelle (June 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/culture/apple-1-the-machine-that-made-computing-history/">"10 facts about the Apple-1, the machine that made computing history"</a>. <i>CNET</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNET&amp;rft.atitle=10+facts+about+the+Apple-1%2C+the+machine+that+made+computing+history&amp;rft.date=2016-06-29&amp;rft.aulast=Starr&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fculture%2Fapple-1-the-machine-that-made-computing-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2016" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Clive (March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/steve-wozniaks-apple-i-booted-up-tech-revolution-180958112/">"Steve Wozniak's Apple I Booted Up a Tech Revolution"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+Wozniak%27s+Apple+I+Booted+Up+a+Tech+Revolution&amp;rft.date=2016-03&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Clive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmithsonian-institution%2Fsteve-wozniaks-apple-i-booted-up-tech-revolution-180958112%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-USGDP-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonWilliamson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&amp;rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.S.+GDP+Then%3F&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.aulast=Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span> United States <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the <i>MeasuringWorth</i> series. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.asimov.net/documentation/hardware/machines/Apple%20IIe%20Owner&#39;s%20Guide.pdf#page=130">"Apple IIe Owner's Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Apple Computer. p.&#160;112. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.apple.asimov.net/documentation/hardware/machines/Apple%20IIe%20Owner&#39;s%20Guide.pdf#page=130">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Apple+IIe+Owner%27s+Guide&amp;rft.pages=112&amp;rft.pub=Apple+Computer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.asimov.net%2Fdocumentation%2Fhardware%2Fmachines%2FApple%2520IIe%2520Owner%27s%2520Guide.pdf%23page%3D130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOng2010" class="citation web cs1">Ong, Josh (November 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/10/11/11/auction_of_apples_first_computer_expected_to_top_160k.html">"Auction of Apple's first computer expected to top <span style="white-space: nowrap">$160</span>k"</a>. <i>Apple Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120903044403/http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/10/11/11/auction_of_apples_first_computer_expected_to_top_160k.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple+Insider&amp;rft.atitle=Auction+of+Apple%27s+first+computer+expected+to+top+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3A+nowrap%22%3E%24160%3C%2Fspan%3Ek&amp;rft.date=2010-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Ong&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F10%2F11%2F11%2Fauction_of_apples_first_computer_expected_to_top_160k.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-UKGDP-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-UKGDP_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the <i>MeasuringWorth</i> "consistent series" supplied in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomasWilliamson2024" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=First+Apple+computer+fetches+%C2%A3130%2C000+at+auction&amp;rft.date=2010-11-23&amp;rft.au=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-11825954&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?from=searchresults&amp;intObjectID=5370965&amp;sid=1d221fae-dbba-4746-9922-8ca3e066b4bf">"Christie's Sale 7882 / Lot 65"</a>. Christie's. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316215034/http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?from=searchresults&amp;intObjectID=5370965&amp;sid=1d221fae-dbba-4746-9922-8ca3e066b4bf">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Christie%27s+Sale+7882+%2F+Lot+65&amp;rft.pub=Christie%27s&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christies.com%2FLotFinder%2Flot_details.aspx%3Ffrom%3Dsearchresults%26intObjectID%3D5370965%26sid%3D1d221fae-dbba-4746-9922-8ca3e066b4bf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeater2011" class="citation web cs1">Heater, Brian (May 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2011/05/10/211-000-apple-1-up-and-running-wants-to-know-what-this-cloud/">"$211,000 Apple-1 up and running, wants to know what this 'cloud' thing is all about"</a>. <i>engadget</i>. engadget.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120529182405/http://www.engadget.com/2011/05/10/211-000-apple-1-up-and-running-wants-to-know-what-this-cloud/">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=engadget&amp;rft.atitle=%24211%2C000+Apple-1+up+and+running%2C+wants+to+know+what+this+%27cloud%27+thing+is+all+about&amp;rft.date=2011-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Heater&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2011%2F05%2F10%2F211-000-apple-1-up-and-running-wants-to-know-what-this-cloud%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattlepi.com/seattlenews/article/Rare-Apple-I-exhibit-in-the-heart-of-Microsoft-11071672.php">"Rare Apple I exhibit in the heart of Microsoft country"</a>. <i>seattlepi.com</i>. April 13, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180211131926/https://www.seattlepi.com/seattlenews/article/Rare-Apple-I-exhibit-in-the-heart-of-Microsoft-11071672.php">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=seattlepi.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rare+Apple+I+exhibit+in+the+heart+of+Microsoft+country&amp;rft.date=2017-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fseattlenews%2Farticle%2FRare-Apple-I-exhibit-in-the-heart-of-Microsoft-11071672.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cbs2015-05-30-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cbs2015-05-30_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/05/30/mystery-woman-dumps-rare-collectable-apple-computer-worth-200k-at-recycling-center/">"Mystery Woman Dumps Rare, Collectable Apple Computer Worth $200K At Recycling Center"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Milpitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Milpitas">Milpitas</a>. May 30, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150602221843/http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/05/30/mystery-woman-dumps-rare-collectable-apple-computer-worth-200k-at-recycling-center/">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Mystery+Woman+Dumps+Rare%2C+Collectable+Apple+Computer+Worth+%24200K+At+Recycling+Center&amp;rft.date=2015-05-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanfrancisco.cbslocal.com%2F2015%2F05%2F30%2Fmystery-woman-dumps-rare-collectable-apple-computer-worth-200k-at-recycling-center%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cbc2015-05-31-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cbc2015-05-31_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/apple-1-computer-worth-200k-left-at-recycling-centre-1.3094519">"Apple 1 computer worth $200K left at recycling centre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. May 31, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150531141711/http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/apple-1-computer-worth-200k-left-at-recycling-centre-1.3094519">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>. <q>A recycling centre in the Silicon Valley is looking for a woman who dropped off an old Apple computer that turned out to be a collectible item worth $200,000 US.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+1+computer+worth+%24200K+left+at+recycling+centre&amp;rft.date=2015-05-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Fapple-1-computer-worth-200k-left-at-recycling-centre-1.3094519&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2015" class="citation web cs1">Rodriguez, Joe (June 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2015/06/02/global-search-for-mysterious-apple-i-woman-ropes-in-company-co-founder-steve-wozniak/">"Global search for mysterious Apple I woman ropes in company co-founder Steve Wozniak"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury News">Mercury News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mercury+News&amp;rft.atitle=Global+search+for+mysterious+Apple+I+woman+ropes+in+company+co-founder+Steve+Wozniak&amp;rft.date=2015-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Rodriguez&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2015%2F06%2F02%2Fglobal-search-for-mysterious-apple-i-woman-ropes-in-company-co-founder-steve-wozniak%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-austin-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-austin_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin2012" class="citation news cs1">Austin, Scott (June 15, 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2012/06/15/original-apple-1-computer-sells-for-374500-in-auction/">"Original Apple 1 Computer Sells for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$374,500</span> in Auction"</a></span>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617000536/http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2012/06/15/original-apple-1-computer-sells-for-374500-in-auction/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Original+Apple+1+Computer+Sells+for+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3A+nowrap%22%3E%24374%2C500%3C%2Fspan%3E+in+Auction&amp;rft.date=2012-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Austin&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fdigits%2F2012%2F06%2F15%2Foriginal-apple-1-computer-sells-for-374500-in-auction%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/working-apple-1-sells-at-auction-for-record-breaking-671400/">"How much?! Working Apple-1 sells at auction for record-breaking <span style="white-space: nowrap">$671,400</span>"</a>. <i>digitaltrends.com</i>. May 27, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221003719/http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/working-apple-1-sells-at-auction-for-record-breaking-671400/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=digitaltrends.com&amp;rft.atitle=How+much%3F%21+Working+Apple-1+sells+at+auction+for+record-breaking+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3A+nowrap%22%3E%24671%2C400%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.date=2013-05-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaltrends.com%2Fcomputing%2Fworking-apple-1-sells-at-auction-for-record-breaking-671400%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/vintage-apple-computer-auctioned-off-668-000-153151365.html">"Vintage Apple computer auctioned off for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$668,000</span>"</a>. Yahoo News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608021801/http://news.yahoo.com/vintage-apple-computer-auctioned-off-668-000-153151365.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vintage+Apple+computer+auctioned+off+for+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3A+nowrap%22%3E%24668%2C000%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.pub=Yahoo+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fvintage-apple-computer-auctioned-off-668-000-153151365.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2018" class="citation news cs1">Lee, David (September 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-45647449">"Original working Apple I computer fetches <span style="white-space: nowrap">$375,000</span> at auction"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925224824/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-45647449">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Original+working+Apple+I+computer+fetches+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3A+nowrap%22%3E%24375%2C000%3C%2Fspan%3E+at+auction&amp;rft.date=2018-09-25&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-45647449&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/20/03/13/rare-functional-apple-1-computer-sold-at-auction-for-458711">"Rare functional Apple-1 computer sold at auction for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$458,711</span>"</a>. <i>Apple Insider</i>. March 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200314140138/https://appleinsider.com/articles/20/03/13/rare-functional-apple-1-computer-sold-at-auction-for-458711">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple+Insider&amp;rft.atitle=Rare+functional+Apple-1+computer+sold+at+auction+for+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3A+nowrap%22%3E%24458%2C711%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.date=2020-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F20%2F03%2F13%2Frare-functional-apple-1-computer-sold-at-auction-for-458711&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59222749">"Apple's original computer fetches <span style="white-space: nowrap">$400,000</span> at US auction"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. November 10, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110055255/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59222749">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Apple%27s+original+computer+fetches+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3A+nowrap%22%3E%24400%2C000%3C%2Fspan%3E+at+US+auction&amp;rft.date=2021-11-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-59222749&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2022" class="citation web cs1">Associated Press (August 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kktv.com/2022/08/19/jobs-apple-1-computer-prototype-auctioned-nearly-700k/">"Jobs' Apple-1 computer prototype auctioned for nearly $700K"</a>. <i>KKTV.com</i>. Gray Television, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824212749/https://www.kktv.com/2022/08/19/jobs-apple-1-computer-prototype-auctioned-nearly-700k/">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KKTV.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jobs%27+Apple-1+computer+prototype+auctioned+for+nearly+%24700K&amp;rft.date=2022-08-19&amp;rft.au=Associated+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kktv.com%2F2022%2F08%2F19%2Fjobs-apple-1-computer-prototype-auctioned-nearly-700k%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220723081821/https://www.apple1registry.com/en/2.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Production prototype Computer A' Apple-1 - number 2 in the Registry"</a>. <i>Apple-1 Registry</i>. July 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple1registry.com/en/2.html">the original</a> on July 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple-1+Registry&amp;rft.atitle=%27Production+prototype+Computer+A%27+Apple-1+-+number+2+in+the+Registry&amp;rft.date=2022-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple1registry.com%2Fen%2F2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writer2022" class="citation web cs1">Staff writer (July 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220723050537/https://www.kktv.com/2022/07/23/steve-jobs-original-apple-computer-prototype-up-auction/">"Steve Jobs' original Apple computer prototype up for auction"</a>. <i>KKTV.com</i>. Gray Television, Inc. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kktv.com/2022/07/23/steve-jobs-original-apple-computer-prototype-up-auction/">the original</a> on July 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KKTV.com&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+Jobs%27+original+Apple+computer+prototype+up+for+auction&amp;rft.date=2022-07-23&amp;rft.au=Staff+writer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kktv.com%2F2022%2F07%2F23%2Fsteve-jobs-original-apple-computer-prototype-up-auction%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.applefritter.com/briel">replica I – the apple I(c) clone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090507212803/http://www.applefritter.com/briel">Archived</a> May 7, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved August 15, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brielcomputers.com/wordpress/?cat=4">replica I</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100120045545/http://www.brielcomputers.com/wordpress/?cat=4">Archived</a> January 20, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at official Briel computers web site, retrieved August 15, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGagne2009" class="citation web cs1">Gagne, Ken (August 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9136257/Image_gallery_Building_an_Apple_1_replica_from_scratch">"Image gallery: Building an Apple-1 replica from scratch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Computerworld" title="Computerworld">Computerworld</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090816163818/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9136257/Image_gallery_Building_an_Apple_1_replica_from_scratch">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Computerworld&amp;rft.atitle=Image+gallery%3A+Building+an+Apple-1+replica+from+scratch&amp;rft.date=2009-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Gagne&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Fs%2Farticle%2F9136257%2FImage_gallery_Building_an_Apple_1_replica_from_scratch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span> story with pictures for assembling a Briel replica I from a kit</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwad2005-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwad2005_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwad2005">Owad 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdesk.ru/a1/">"Apple I (реплика)"</a> &#91;Apple I (replica)&#93;. <i>mdesk.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717131021/http://mdesk.ru/a1/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mdesk.ru&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+I+%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmdesk.ru%2Fa1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apple1clone.com/">"Apple1clone Spartan"</a>. <i>Apple1clone</i>. Justin McDermid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206020410/http://apple1clone.com/">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple1clone&amp;rft.atitle=Apple1clone+Spartan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapple1clone.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved December 1, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pom1.sourceforge.net">Pom1 Apple 1 Emulator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826151236/http://pom1.sourceforge.net/">Archived</a> August 26, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved July 17, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zophar.net/macintosh/apple1/cocoapom.html">CocoaPom Apple 1 Emulator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604111036/http://www.zophar.net/macintosh/apple1/cocoapom.html">Archived</a> June 4, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved July 17, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zophar.net/macintosh/apple1/sim6502.html">Sim6502 Apple I emulator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114223827/http://www.zophar.net/macintosh/apple1/sim6502.html">Archived</a> November 14, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved July 17, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScullInSteel-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ScullInSteel_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scullinsteel.com/apple1/">"Apple 1js: An Apple 1 Emulator in JavaScript"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407014704/http://www.scullinsteel.com/apple1/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Apple+1js%3A+An+Apple+1+Emulator+in+JavaScript&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scullinsteel.com%2Fapple1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simonowen.com/sam/apple1emu/">Apple 1 Emulator - SAM Coupé</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131127044234/http://simonowen.com/sam/apple1emu/">Archived</a> November 27, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved July 17, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csdb.dk/release/?id=118857">"Green Delicious Apple-1 Emulator"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228161920/http://csdb.dk/release/?id=118857">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Green+Delicious+Apple-1+Emulator&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsdb.dk%2Frelease%2F%3Fid%3D118857&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaacson2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Isaacson" title="Walter Isaacson">Isaacson, Walter</a> (2011). <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs_(book)" title="Steve Jobs (book)"><i>Steve Jobs</i></a>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4516-4853-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4516-4853-9"><bdi>978-1-4516-4853-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steve+Jobs&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4516-4853-9&amp;rft.aulast=Isaacson&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaacson2015" class="citation book cs1">Isaacson, Walter (2015). <i>Steve Jobs</i>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501127625" title="Special:BookSources/9781501127625"><bdi>9781501127625</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steve+Jobs&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781501127625&amp;rft.aulast=Isaacson&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwad2005" class="citation book cs1">Owad, Tom (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.applefritter.com/replica"><i>Apple I Replica Creation: Back to the Garage</i></a>. Rockland, Mass.: Syngress Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-931836-40-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-931836-40-X"><bdi>1-931836-40-X</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430051642/http://www.applefritter.com/replica">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Apple+I+Replica+Creation%3A+Back+to+the+Garage&amp;rft.place=Rockland%2C+Mass.&amp;rft.pub=Syngress+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-931836-40-X&amp;rft.aulast=Owad&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.applefritter.com%2Freplica&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1987" class="citation book cs1">Price, Rob (1987). <i>So Far: The First Ten Years of a Vision</i>. Cupertino, Calif.: Apple Computer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55693-974-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-55693-974-4"><bdi>1-55693-974-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=So+Far%3A+The+First+Ten+Years+of+a+Vision&amp;rft.place=Cupertino%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pub=Apple+Computer&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=1-55693-974-4&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlenderTetzeli2016" class="citation book cs1">Schlender, Brent; Tetzeli, Rick (2016). <i>Becoming Steve Jobs: The Evolution of a Reckless Upstart into a Visionary Leader</i>. Crown Business; Reprint edition. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385347426" title="Special:BookSources/9780385347426"><bdi>9780385347426</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Becoming+Steve+Jobs%3A+The+Evolution+of+a+Reckless+Upstart+into+a+Visionary+Leader&amp;rft.pub=Crown+Business%3B+Reprint+edition&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=9780385347426&amp;rft.aulast=Schlender&amp;rft.aufirst=Brent&amp;rft.au=Tetzeli%2C+Rick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaine2014" class="citation book cs1">Swaine, Michael (2014). <i>Fire in the Valley: The Birth and Death of the Personal Computer</i>. Pragmatic Bookshelf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781680503524" title="Special:BookSources/9781680503524"><bdi>9781680503524</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fire+in+the+Valley%3A+The+Birth+and+Death+of+the+Personal+Computer&amp;rft.pub=Pragmatic+Bookshelf&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781680503524&amp;rft.aulast=Swaine&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_I&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apple_I" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Apple I">Apple I</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.applefritter.com/apple1">Apple I Owners Club</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.applefritter.com/files/a1man.pdf">Apple I Operational Manual</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/applei_manual/mode/1up">browse</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retroplace.com/de/feature/operation-manuell/161">German making-of article to recreate the Apple I Operational Manual</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbprojects.com/projects/apple1/">Apple I project on www.sbprojects.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.Apple1Registry.com">Apple 1 Computer Registry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apple1computer.blogspot.com">John Calande III blog – Building the Apple I clone, including corrections on the early history of Apple Computer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005035147/http://cameronscloset.com/category/apple-1">Apple 1 | Cameron's Closet</a> – includes display of the Apple 1's character set on real hardware, compared to on most emulators</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShirriff2022" class="citation web cs1">Shirriff, Ken (March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.righto.com/2022/03/inside-apple-1s-unusual-mos-clock.html">"Inside the Apple-1's unusual MOS clock driver chip"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inside+the+Apple-1%27s+unusual+MOS+clock+driver+chip&amp;rft.date=2022-03&amp;rft.aulast=Shirriff&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.righto.com%2F2022%2F03%2Finside-apple-1s-unusual-mos-clock.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApple+I" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Apple_hardware_before_1998" title="Template:Apple hardware before 1998"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apple_hardware_before_1998" title="Template talk:Apple hardware before 1998"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apple_hardware_before_1998" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apple hardware before 1998"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Apple_hardware_before_1998" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> hardware before 1998</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Computers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_(original)" title="Apple II (original)">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_Plus" title="Apple II Plus">II Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIe" title="Apple IIe">IIe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIc" title="Apple IIc">IIc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIc_Plus" title="Apple IIc Plus">IIc Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIGS" title="Apple IIGS">IIGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_III" title="Apple III">III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compact_Macintosh" title="Compact Macintosh">Compact Macintosh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_128K" title="Macintosh 128K">128K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_512K" title="Macintosh 512K">512K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_512Ke" title="Macintosh 512Ke">512Ke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Plus" title="Macintosh Plus">Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_SE" title="Macintosh SE">SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_SE/30" title="Macintosh SE/30">SE/30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Classic" title="Macintosh Classic">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Classic_II" title="Macintosh Classic II">Classic II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Color_Classic" title="Macintosh Color Classic">Color Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_II_family" title="Macintosh II family">Macintosh II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_II" title="Macintosh II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIx" title="Macintosh IIx">IIx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIcx" title="Macintosh IIcx">IIcx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIci" title="Macintosh IIci">IIci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIfx" title="Macintosh IIfx">IIfx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIsi" title="Macintosh IIsi">IIsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIvi" title="Macintosh IIvi">IIvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIvx" title="Macintosh IIvx">IIvx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC_family" title="Macintosh LC family">Macintosh LC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC" title="Macintosh LC">LC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC_II" title="Macintosh LC II">LC II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC_III" title="Macintosh LC III">LC III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC_500_series" title="Macintosh LC 500 series">LC 500 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_TV" title="Macintosh TV">Macintosh TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra" title="Macintosh Quadra">Macintosh Quadra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_700" title="Macintosh Quadra 700">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_900" title="Macintosh Quadra 900">900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_950" title="Macintosh Quadra 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_800" title="Macintosh Quadra 800">800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_840AV" title="Macintosh Quadra 840AV">840AV</a></li> <li>600 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_610" title="Macintosh Quadra 610">610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_650" title="Macintosh Quadra 650">650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_660AV" title="Macintosh Quadra 660AV">660AV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_605" title="Macintosh Quadra 605">605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_630" title="Macintosh Quadra 630">630</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/PowerBook" title="PowerBook">PowerBook</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>68k-based PowerBooks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_100_series" title="PowerBook 100 series">100 series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_100" title="PowerBook 100">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_140" title="PowerBook 140">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_170" title="PowerBook 170">170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_160" title="PowerBook 160">160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_180" title="PowerBook 180">180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_150" title="PowerBook 150">150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_190" title="PowerBook 190">190</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_Duo" title="PowerBook Duo">Duo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_Duo_210" title="PowerBook Duo 210">210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_Duo_230" title="PowerBook Duo 230">230</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_500_series" title="PowerBook 500 series">500 series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>-based PowerBooks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_5300" title="PowerBook 5300">5300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_1400" title="PowerBook 1400">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_3400c" title="PowerBook 3400c">3400c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_2400c" title="PowerBook 2400c">2400c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_G3" title="PowerBook G3">G3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh" title="Power Macintosh">Power Macintosh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_4400" title="Power Macintosh 4400">4400 and 7220</a></li> <li>5000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_5200_LC" title="Power Macintosh 5200 LC">5200 LC and 5300 LC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_5260" title="Power Macintosh 5260">5260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_5400" title="Power Macintosh 5400">5400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_5500" title="Power Macintosh 5500">5500</a></li></ul></li> <li>6000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_6100" title="Power Macintosh 6100">6100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_6200" title="Power Macintosh 6200">6200 and 6300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_6400" title="Power Macintosh 6400">6400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_6500" title="Power Macintosh 6500">6500</a></li></ul></li> <li>7000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7100" title="Power Macintosh 7100">7100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7200" title="Power Macintosh 7200">7200 and 8200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7300" title="Power Macintosh 7300">7300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7500" title="Power Macintosh 7500">7500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7600" title="Power Macintosh 7600">7600</a></li></ul></li> <li>8000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_8100" title="Power Macintosh 8100">8100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_8500" title="Power Macintosh 8500">8500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_8600" title="Power Macintosh 8600">8600</a></li></ul></li> <li>9000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_9500" title="Power Macintosh 9500">9500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_9600" title="Power Macintosh 9600">9600</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_G3" title="Power Macintosh G3">Power Macintosh G3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Lisa" title="Apple Lisa">Apple Lisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Mac_(computer)" title="Big Mac (computer)">Big Mac and Baby Mac</a> (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_XL" title="Macintosh XL">Macintosh XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Portable" title="Macintosh Portable">Macintosh Portable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Performa" title="Macintosh Performa">Macintosh Performa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Centris" title="Macintosh Centris">Macintosh Centris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIe_Card" title="Apple IIe Card">Apple IIe Card</a> (Macintosh PDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Processor_Upgrade_Card" title="Macintosh Processor Upgrade Card">Macintosh Processor Upgrade Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Workgroup_Server" title="Apple Workgroup Server">Apple Workgroup Server</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workgroup_Server_9150" title="Workgroup Server 9150">9150</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Network_Server" title="Apple Network Server">Apple Network Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Anniversary_Macintosh" title="Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh">Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peripherals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_displays" title="Apple displays">Displays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Monitor_II" title="Apple Monitor II">Monitor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Monitor_III" title="Apple Monitor III">Monitor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_AudioVision_14_Display" title="Apple AudioVision 14 Display">AudioVision 14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">External drives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disk_II" title="Disk II">Disk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">FileWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_External_Disk_Drive" title="Macintosh External Disk Drive">Macintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ProFile" title="Apple ProFile">ProFile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Disk_20" title="Hard Disk 20">Hard Disk 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Disk_20SC" title="Hard Disk 20SC">Hard Disk 20SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppleCD" title="AppleCD">AppleCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerCD" title="PowerCD">PowerCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Tape_Backup_40SC" title="Apple Tape Backup 40SC">Tape Drive 40SC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Input devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_keyboards" title="Apple keyboards">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Desktop_Bus" title="Apple Desktop Bus">Desktop Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Extended_Keyboard" title="Apple Extended Keyboard">Extended Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Adjustable_Keyboard" title="Apple Adjustable Keyboard">Adjustable Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pointing_devices" title="Apple pointing devices">Mouse and other pointing devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Scanner" title="Apple Scanner">Scanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_QuickTake" title="Apple QuickTake">QuickTake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_serial_cards" title="Apple II serial cards">Apple II serial cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LocalTalk" title="LocalTalk">LocalTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Communication_Slot" title="Apple Communication Slot">Apple Communication Slot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeoPort" title="GeoPort">GeoPort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_printers" title="List of Apple printers">Printers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Silentype" title="Apple Silentype">Silentype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Dot_Matrix_Printer" title="Apple Dot Matrix Printer">Dot Matrix Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Daisy_Wheel_Printer" title="Apple Daisy Wheel Printer">Daisy Wheel Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageWriter" title="ImageWriter">ImageWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaserWriter" title="LaserWriter">LaserWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_410_Color_Plotter" title="Apple 410 Color Plotter">410 Color Plotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_LaserWriter" title="Color LaserWriter">Color LaserWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StyleWriter" title="StyleWriter">StyleWriter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Newton" title="Apple Newton">Newton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MessagePad" title="MessagePad">MessagePad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMate_300" title="EMate 300">eMate 300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Interactive_Television_Box" title="Apple Interactive Television Box">Interactive Television Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_NC" title="Mac NC">Mac NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Paladin" title="Apple Paladin">Paladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Pippin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Bandai_Pippin" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Bandai Pippin">Bandai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizzy_Active_Lifestyle_Telephone" title="Wizzy Active Lifestyle Telephone">W.A.L.T.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also template: <a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_hardware_since_1998" title="Template:Apple hardware since 1998">Apple hardware since 1998</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apple_hardware" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_hardware" title="Template:Apple hardware"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apple_hardware" title="Template talk:Apple hardware"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apple_hardware" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apple hardware"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Apple_hardware" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> hardware</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Apple_II_series" title="Timeline of the Apple II series">Apple II <br />family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apple I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_(1977_computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple II (1977 computer)">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_Plus" title="Apple II Plus">II Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIe" title="Apple IIe">IIe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIe_Card" title="Apple IIe Card">IIe Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processor_Direct_Slot" title="Processor Direct Slot">Processor Direct Slot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIc" title="Apple IIc">IIc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIc_Plus" title="Apple IIc Plus">IIc Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIGS" title="Apple IIGS">IIGS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_III" title="Apple III">Apple III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Lisa" title="Apple Lisa">Lisa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_XL" title="Macintosh XL">Macintosh XL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Macintosh" title="Compact Macintosh">Compact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_128K" title="Macintosh 128K">128K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_512K" title="Macintosh 512K">512K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_512Ke" title="Macintosh 512Ke">512Ke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Plus" title="Macintosh Plus">Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_SE" title="Macintosh SE">SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_SE/30" title="Macintosh SE/30">SE/30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Classic" title="Macintosh Classic">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Classic_II" title="Macintosh Classic II">Classic II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Color_Classic" title="Macintosh Color Classic">Color Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_II_family" title="Macintosh II family">II family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_II" title="Macintosh II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIx" title="Macintosh IIx">IIx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIcx" title="Macintosh IIcx">IIcx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIci" title="Macintosh IIci">IIci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIfx" title="Macintosh IIfx">IIfx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIsi" title="Macintosh IIsi">IIsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIvi" title="Macintosh IIvi">IIvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_IIvx" title="Macintosh IIvx">IIvx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC_family" title="Macintosh LC family">LC family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC" title="Macintosh LC">LC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC_II" title="Macintosh LC II">LC II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC_III" title="Macintosh LC III">LC III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_605" title="Macintosh Quadra 605">LC 475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_LC_500_series" title="Macintosh LC 500 series">LC 500 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_630" title="Macintosh Quadra 630">LC 630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_5200_LC" title="Power Macintosh 5200 LC">5200 LC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_TV" title="Macintosh TV">Macintosh TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra" title="Macintosh Quadra">Quadra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_610" title="Macintosh Quadra 610">610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_650" title="Macintosh Quadra 650">650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_660AV" title="Macintosh Quadra 660AV">660AV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_605" title="Macintosh Quadra 605">605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_630" title="Macintosh Quadra 630">630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_700" title="Macintosh Quadra 700">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_900" title="Macintosh Quadra 900">900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_950" title="Macintosh Quadra 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_800" title="Macintosh Quadra 800">800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra_840AV" title="Macintosh Quadra 840AV">840AV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Performa" title="Macintosh Performa">Performa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Centris" title="Macintosh Centris">Centris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh" title="Power Macintosh">Power Macintosh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_4400" title="Power Macintosh 4400">4400 and 7220</a></li> <li>5000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_5200_LC" title="Power Macintosh 5200 LC">5200 LC and 5300 LC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_5260" title="Power Macintosh 5260">5260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_5400" title="Power Macintosh 5400">5400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_5500" title="Power Macintosh 5500">5500</a></li></ul></li> <li>6000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_6100" title="Power Macintosh 6100">6100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_6200" title="Power Macintosh 6200">6200 and 6300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_6400" title="Power Macintosh 6400">6400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_6500" title="Power Macintosh 6500">6500</a></li></ul></li> <li>7000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7100" title="Power Macintosh 7100">7100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7200" title="Power Macintosh 7200">7200 and 8200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7300" title="Power Macintosh 7300">7300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7500" title="Power Macintosh 7500">7500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_7600" title="Power Macintosh 7600">7600</a></li></ul></li> <li>8000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_8100" title="Power Macintosh 8100">8100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_8500" title="Power Macintosh 8500">8500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_8600" title="Power Macintosh 8600">8600</a></li></ul></li> <li>9000 series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_9500" title="Power Macintosh 9500">9500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_9600" title="Power Macintosh 9600">9600</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh_G3" title="Power Macintosh G3">G3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Mac_G4" title="Power Mac G4">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Mac_G4_Cube" title="Power Mac G4 Cube">G4 Cube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Mac_G5" title="Power Mac G5">G5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Anniversary_Macintosh" title="Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh">20th Anniversary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMac_G3" title="IMac G3">G3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMac_G4" title="IMac G4">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMac_G5" title="IMac G5">G5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMac_(Intel-based)" title="IMac (Intel-based)">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMac_Pro" title="IMac Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMac_(Apple_silicon)" title="IMac (Apple silicon)">Apple silicon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMac" title="EMac">eMac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Mac Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mac Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Mac Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Portable" title="Macintosh Portable">Macintosh Portable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook" title="PowerBook">PowerBook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_100_series" title="PowerBook 100 series">100 series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_100" title="PowerBook 100">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_140" title="PowerBook 140">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_170" title="PowerBook 170">170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_160" title="PowerBook 160">160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_180" title="PowerBook 180">180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_150" title="PowerBook 150">150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_190" title="PowerBook 190">190</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_Duo" title="PowerBook Duo">Duo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_Duo_210" title="PowerBook Duo 210">210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_Duo_230" title="PowerBook Duo 230">230</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_500_series" title="PowerBook 500 series">500 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_5300" title="PowerBook 5300">5300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_1400" title="PowerBook 1400">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_3400c" title="PowerBook 3400c">3400c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_2400c" title="PowerBook 2400c">2400c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_G3" title="PowerBook G3">G3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBook_G4" title="PowerBook G4">G4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBook" title="IBook">iBook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_(2006%E2%80%932012)" title="MacBook (2006–2012)">2006–2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_MacBook" title="12-inch MacBook">2015–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air_(Intel-based)" title="MacBook Air (Intel-based)">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air_(Apple_silicon)" title="MacBook Air (Apple silicon)">Apple silicon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro_(Intel-based)" title="MacBook Pro (Intel-based)">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)" title="MacBook Pro (Apple silicon)">Apple silicon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Servers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Workgroup_Server" title="Apple Workgroup Server">Workgroup Server</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workgroup_Server_9150" title="Workgroup Server 9150">9150</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Network_Server" title="Apple Network Server">Network Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xserve" title="Xserve">Xserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)" title="IPhone (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_3G" title="IPhone 3G">3G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_3GS" title="IPhone 3GS">3GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_4" title="IPhone 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_4S" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 4S">4S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5" title="IPhone 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5C" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 5C">5C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5S" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 5S">5S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">6 / 6 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6S" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 6S">6S / 6S Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_7" title="IPhone 7">7 / 7 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_8" title="IPhone 8">8 / 8 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_X" title="IPhone X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_XR" title="IPhone XR">XR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_XS" title="IPhone XS">XS / XS Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_11" title="IPhone 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_11_Pro" title="IPhone 11 Pro">11 Pro / 11 Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_12" title="IPhone 12">12 / 12 Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_12_Pro" title="IPhone 12 Pro">12 Pro / 12 Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_13" title="IPhone 13">13 / 13 Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_13_Pro" title="IPhone 13 Pro">13 Pro / 13 Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_14" title="IPhone 14">14 / 14 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_14_Pro" title="IPhone 14 Pro">14 Pro / 14 Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_15" title="IPhone 15">15 / 15 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_15_Pro" title="IPhone 15 Pro">15 Pro / 15 Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_16" title="IPhone 16">16 / 16 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_16_Pro" title="IPhone 16 Pro">16 Pro / 16 Pro Max</a></li> <li>iPhone SE <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(1st_generation)" title="IPhone SE (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(2nd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (2nd generation)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(3rd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)" title="IPad (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_2" title="IPad 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)" title="IPad (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(5th_generation)" title="IPad (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(6th_generation)" title="IPad (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(7th_generation)" title="IPad (7th generation)">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(8th_generation)" title="IPad (8th generation)">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(9th_generation)" title="IPad (9th generation)">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(10th_generation)" title="IPad (10th generation)">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="IPad Air">iPad Air</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Air (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_2" title="IPad Air 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad Air (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(4th_generation)" title="IPad Air (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Air (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Air (6th generation)">6th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">iPad Mini</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Mini (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_2" title="IPad Mini 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_3" title="IPad Mini 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_4" title="IPad Mini 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(7th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (7th generation)">7th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro" title="IPad Pro">iPad Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Pro (1st generation)">9.7 / 12.9 (1st)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(2nd_generation)" title="IPad Pro (2nd generation)">10.5 / 12.9 (2nd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad Pro (3rd generation)">11 (1st) / 12.9 (3rd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(4th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (4th generation)">11 (2nd) / 12.9 (4th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (5th generation)">11 (3rd) / 12.9 (5th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (6th generation)">11 (4th) / 12.9 (6th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(7th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (7th generation)">11 (5th) / 13</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Mini" title="IPod Mini">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Nano" title="IPod Nano">Nano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(1st_generation)" title="IPod Touch (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(2nd_generation)" title="IPod Touch (2nd generation)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(3rd_generation)" title="IPod Touch (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(4th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(5th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(6th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(7th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (7th generation)">7th</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch_Ultra" title="Apple Watch Ultra">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Newton" title="Apple Newton">Newton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MessagePad" title="MessagePad">MessagePad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMate_300" title="EMate 300">eMate 300</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Paladin" title="Apple Paladin">Paladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Pippin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Bandai_Pippin" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Bandai Pippin">Bandai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerCD" title="PowerCD">PowerCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_QuickTake" title="Apple QuickTake">QuickTake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro" title="Apple Vision Pro">Vision Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unreleased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirPower_(Apple)" title="AirPower (Apple)">AirPower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Interactive_Television_Box" title="Apple Interactive Television Box">Interactive Television Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_NC" title="Mac NC">Mac NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizzy_Active_Lifestyle_Telephone" title="Wizzy Active Lifestyle Telephone">W.A.L.T.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Pro" title="AirPods Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Max" title="AirPods Max">Max</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Pill" title="Beats Pill">Pill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_headphones" title="Apple headphones">Headphones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_speakers" title="Apple speakers">Speakers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Hi-Fi" title="IPod Hi-Fi">iPod Hi-Fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoundSticks" title="SoundSticks">SoundSticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HomePod_Mini" title="HomePod Mini">Mini</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_displays" title="Apple displays">Displays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Monitor_III" title="Apple Monitor III">Monitor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Monitor_II" title="Apple Monitor II">Monitor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorMonitor_IIe/AppleColor_Composite_Monitor_IIe" class="mw-redirect" title="ColorMonitor IIe/AppleColor Composite Monitor IIe">AppleColor Composite IIe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppleColor_High-Resolution_RGB_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="AppleColor High-Resolution RGB Monitor">AppleColor High-Resolution RGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh_Color_Display" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh Color Display">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_AudioVision_14_Display" title="Apple AudioVision 14 Display">AudioVision 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Multiple_Scan_14_Display" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Multiple Scan 14 Display">Multiple Scan 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ColorSync/AppleVision_750_Display" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple ColorSync/AppleVision 750 Display">ColorSync 750</a></li> <li>Studio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studio_Display_(1998%E2%80%932004)" title="Apple Studio Display (1998–2004)">1998–2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studio_Display" title="Apple Studio Display">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Cinema_Display" title="Apple Cinema Display">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Thunderbolt_Display" title="Apple Thunderbolt Display">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Display_XDR" title="Pro Display XDR">Pro Display XDR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_drives" title="List of Apple drives">Drives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disk_II" title="Disk II">Disk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_External_Disk_Drive" title="Macintosh External Disk Drive">Macintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ProFile" title="Apple ProFile">ProFile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Disk_20" title="Hard Disk 20">Hard Disk 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Disk_20SC" title="Hard Disk 20SC">Hard Disk 20SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppleCD" title="AppleCD">AppleCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerCD" title="PowerCD">PowerCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Tape_Backup_40SC" title="Apple Tape Backup 40SC">Tape Drive 40SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperDrive" title="SuperDrive">SuperDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xserve_RAID" title="Xserve RAID">Xserve RAID</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Input</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Desktop_Bus" title="Apple Desktop Bus">Desktop Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_accessories" title="List of iPad accessories">iPad accessories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pencil" title="Apple Pencil">Pencil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISight" title="ISight">iSight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_keyboards" title="Apple keyboards">Keyboards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Extended_Keyboard" title="Apple Extended Keyboard">Extended</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Adjustable_Keyboard" title="Apple Adjustable Keyboard">Adjustable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wireless_Keyboard" title="Apple Wireless Keyboard">Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Keyboard_(Mac)" title="Magic Keyboard (Mac)">Magic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pointing_devices" title="Apple pointing devices">Mice and trackpads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hockey_puck_mouse" title="Hockey puck mouse">USB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mighty_Mouse" title="Apple Mighty Mouse">Mighty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Mouse" title="Magic Mouse">Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Trackpad" title="Magic Trackpad">Magic Trackpad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Remote" title="Apple Remote">Remote</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siri_Remote" title="Siri Remote">Siri Remote</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Scanner" title="Apple Scanner">Scanner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_OneScanner" title="Apple OneScanner">OneScanner</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">iPod</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPod_click_wheel" title="IPod click wheel">Click wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike%2BiPod" title="Nike+iPod">Nike+iPod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirPort" title="AirPort">AirPort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirPort_Express" title="AirPort Express">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPort_Extreme" title="AirPort Extreme">Extreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPort_Time_Capsule" title="AirPort Time Capsule">Time Capsule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_serial_cards" title="Apple II serial cards">Apple II serial cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_USB_Modem" title="Apple USB Modem">USB Modem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LocalTalk" title="LocalTalk">LocalTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Communication_Slot" title="Apple Communication Slot">Communication Slot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeoPort" title="GeoPort">GeoPort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_printers" title="List of Apple printers">Printers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Silentype" title="Apple Silentype">Silentype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Dot_Matrix_Printer" title="Apple Dot Matrix Printer">Dot Matrix Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Daisy_Wheel_Printer" title="Apple Daisy Wheel Printer">Letter Quality Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageWriter" title="ImageWriter">ImageWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaserWriter" title="LaserWriter">LaserWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_410_Color_Plotter" title="Apple 410 Color Plotter">410 Color Plotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_LaserWriter" title="Color LaserWriter">Color LaserWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StyleWriter" title="StyleWriter">StyleWriter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="A_series" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A4" title="Apple A4">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A5" title="Apple A5">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A5X" title="Apple A5X">A5X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A6" title="Apple A6">A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A6X" title="Apple A6X">A6X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A7" title="Apple A7">A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A8" title="Apple A8">A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A8X" title="Apple A8X">A8X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A9" title="Apple A9">A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A9X" title="Apple A9X">A9X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A10" title="Apple A10">A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A10X" title="Apple A10X">A10X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A11" title="Apple A11">A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A12" title="Apple A12">A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A12X" title="Apple A12X">A12X/A12Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A13" title="Apple A13">A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A14" title="Apple A14">A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A15" title="Apple A15">A15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A16" title="Apple A16">A16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A17" title="Apple A17">A17 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_A18" title="Apple A18">A18 / A18 Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">M series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_M1" title="Apple M1">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_M2" title="Apple M2">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_M3" title="Apple M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_M4" title="Apple M4">M4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">S series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S1" title="Apple S1">S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S1P" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple S1P">S1P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S2" title="Apple S2">S2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S3" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple S3">S3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S4" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple S4">S4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S5" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple S5">S5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S6" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple S6">S6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S7" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple S7">S7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S8" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple S8">S8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_S9" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple S9">S9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>H series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_H1" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple H1">H1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_H2" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple H2">H2</a></li></ul></li> <li>R series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_R1" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple R1">R1</a></li></ul></li> <li>T series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple T1">T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_T2" title="Apple T2">T2</a></li></ul></li> <li>U series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_U1" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple U1">U1</a></li></ul></li> <li>W series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_W1" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple W1">W1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_W2" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple W2">W2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple W3">W3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Hardware lists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mac_models" title="List of Mac models">Macs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">Timeline of Apple Inc. products</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Steve_Wozniak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Steve_Wozniak" title="Template:Steve Wozniak"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Steve_Wozniak" title="Template talk:Steve Wozniak"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Steve_Wozniak" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Steve Wozniak"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Steve_Wozniak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apple I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_(1977_computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple II (1977 computer)">Apple II</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">II series</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Desktop_Bus" title="Apple Desktop Bus">Apple Desktop Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakout_(video_game)" title="Breakout (video game)"><i>Breakout</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Discovery_Museum_of_San_Jose" title="Children&#39;s Discovery Museum of San Jose">Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_remote" title="Universal remote">CL 9 CORE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disk_II" title="Disk II">Disk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IWoz" title="IWoz">iWoz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_128K" title="Macintosh 128K">Macintosh 128K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Comic_Con" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon Valley Comic Con">Silicon Valley Comic Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Festival" title="US Festival">US Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Wozniak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Steve_Wozniak.jpg/100px-Steve_Wozniak.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Steve_Wozniak.jpg/150px-Steve_Wozniak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Steve_Wozniak.jpg/200px-Steve_Wozniak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Semiconductor" title="Jazz Semiconductor">Acquicor Technology</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(co-founder)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(co-founder)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CL_9" title="CL 9">CL 9</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(founder)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion-io" title="Fusion-io">Fusion-io, Inc.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(chief scientist)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheels_of_Zeus" title="Wheels of Zeus">Wheels of Zeus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(founder)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woz_U" title="Woz U">Woz U</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(founder)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak#Honors_and_awards" title="Steve Wozniak">Honors and awards for Steve Wozniak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_the_Nerds" title="Triumph of the Nerds">Triumph of the Nerds</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_Silicon_Valley" title="Pirates of Silicon Valley">Pirates of Silicon Valley</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_History_of_Hacking" title="The Secret History of Hacking">The Secret History of Hacking</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jobs_(film)" title="Jobs (film)">Jobs</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs_(film)" title="Steve Jobs (film)">Steve Jobs</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV appearances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_Monkeys" title="Code Monkeys"><i>Code Monkeys</i> season 1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Griffin:_My_Life_on_the_D-List#Season_4:_2008" title="Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-List"><i>Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-List</i> season 4</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(U.S._season_8)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 8)"><i>Dancing with the Stars</i> season 8</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cruciferous_Vegetable_Amplification" title="The Cruciferous Vegetable Amplification">The Cruciferous Vegetable Amplification</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>The Big Bang Theory</i>, 2010)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wants_Answers" title="John Wants Answers"><i>John Wants Answers</i> season 4</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IIGS#Limited_Edition_.28.22Woz.22_signed_case.29" title="Apple IIGS">Apple IIGS with limited edition signed case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_box" title="Blue box">Blue box</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hackers:_Heroes_of_the_Computer_Revolution" title="Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution">Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984 book)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History of Apple Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Club" title="Homebrew Computer Club">Homebrew Computer Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phreaking" title="Phreaking">Phreaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segway_polo" title="Segway polo">Segway polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vbwr2 Cached time: 20241122140848 Cache expiry: 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