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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Olin Wilson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. 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Wilson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_Chaddock_Wilson" title="Olin Chaddock Wilson – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Olin Chaddock Wilson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_Chaddock_Wilson" title="Olin Chaddock Wilson – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Olin Chaddock Wilson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_Wilson" title="Olin Wilson – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Olin Wilson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_Chaddock_Wilson" title="Olin Chaddock Wilson – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olin Chaddock Wilson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_C._Wilson" title="Olin C. Wilson – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Olin C. Wilson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="اولين تشادوك ويلسون – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اولين تشادوك ويلسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_Wilson" title="Olin Wilson – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Olin Wilson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_Chaddock_Wilson" title="Olin Chaddock Wilson – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Olin Chaddock Wilson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_Chaddock_Wilson" title="Olin Chaddock Wilson – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Olin Chaddock Wilson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_Chaddock_Wilson" title="Olin Chaddock Wilson – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Olin Chaddock Wilson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Olin Chaddock Wilson</b> (ur. 13 stycznia 1909 w <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, zm. 13 lipca 1994 w <a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette" title="West Lafayette">West Lafayette</a>) – amerykański <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olin_Wilson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olin_Wilson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Życiorys"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Studiował astronomię i fizykę na <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Kalifornijski_w_Berkeley" title="Uniwersytet Kalifornijski w Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, a następnie w <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a>. W 1934 roku uzyskał na Caltech stopień doktora pod kierunkiem <a href="/wiki/Paul_Merrill" title="Paul Merrill">Paula Merrilla</a>. </p><p>Został zatrudniony w <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilson_Observatory" title="Mount Wilson Observatory">Mount Wilson Observatory</a>, gdzie prowadził badania nad <a href="/wiki/Chromosfera" title="Chromosfera">chromosferami</a> gwiazd. Jako pierwszy wykazał, że inne gwiazdy wykazują cykle aktywności, analogiczne do <a href="/wiki/Aktywno%C5%9B%C4%87_s%C5%82oneczna" title="Aktywność słoneczna">cyklu aktywności słonecznej</a>. Wspólnie z hinduskim astronomem <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._K._Vainu_Bappu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. K. Vainu Bappu (strona nie istnieje)">M. K. Vainu Bappu</a> zaobserwowali korelację pomiędzy szerokością linii widmowych a jasnością gwiazdy<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. Zjawisko to nazwano efektem Wilsona-Bappu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wyróżnienia_i_nagrody"><span id="Wyr.C3.B3.C5.BCnienia_i_nagrody"></span>Wyróżnienia i nagrody</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olin_Wilson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wyróżnienia i nagrody" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olin_Wilson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wyróżnienia i nagrody"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell_Lectureship" title="Henry Norris Russell Lectureship">Henry Norris Russell Lectureship</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Medal">Bruce Medal</a> (1984)</li></ul> <p>Jego imieniem nazwano planetoidę <a href="/w/index.php?title=12138_Olinwilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12138 Olinwilson (strona nie istnieje)">12138 Olinwilson</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olin_Wilson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olin_Wilson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">O. C Wilson, M. K. Vainu Bappu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esoads.eso.org/abs/1957ApJ...125..661W"><em>H and K Emission in Late-Type Stars: Dependence of Line Width on Luminosity and Related Topics.</em></a>. „Astrophysical Journal”. 125, s. 661–683, 1957. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/146339">10.1086/146339</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=H+and+K+Emission+in+Late-Type+Stars%3A+Dependence+of+Line+Width+on+Luminosity+and+Related+Topics.&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal&rft.date=1957&rft.volume=125&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=O.+C&rft.pages=661%E2%80%93683&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F146339&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesoads.eso.org%2Fabs%2F1957ApJ...125..661W"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><span class="problemy problemy-w-cytuj" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">Sprawdź autora:2.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olin_Wilson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olin_Wilson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/">Strona Bruce Medal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?db_key=AST&bibcode=1995PASP..107...97P&letter=.&classic=YES&defaultprint=YES&whole_paper=YES&page=97&epage=97&send=Send+PDF&filetype=.pdf">Nekrolog</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Bruce" title="Szablon:Laureaci Medalu Bruce"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Medalu_Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Medalu Bruce (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Bruce&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Medal_Bruce" title="Medal Bruce">Medalu Bruce</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XIX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Auwers" title="Arthur Auwers">Arthur Auwers</a></li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill">David Gill</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Schiaparelli" title="Giovanni Schiaparelli">Giovanni Schiaparelli</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Karl_Vogel" title="Hermann Karl Vogel">Hermann Karl Vogel</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Pickering" title="Edward Charles Pickering">Edward Charles Pickering</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/George_William_Hill" title="George William Hill">George William Hill</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Kapteyn" title="Jacobus Kapteyn">Jacobus Kapteyn</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Backlund" title="Oskar Backlund">Oskar Backlund</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Campbell" title="William Wallace Campbell">William Wallace Campbell</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Emerson_Barnard" title="Edward Emerson Barnard">Edward Emerson Barnard</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Brown" title="Ernest William Brown">Ernest William Brown</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Henri-Alexandre_Deslandres" title="Henri-Alexandre Deslandres">Henri-Alexandre Deslandres</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watson_Dyson" title="Frank Watson Dyson">Frank Watson Dyson</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Baillaud" title="Benjamin Baillaud">Benjamin Baillaud</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stanley_Eddington" title="Arthur Stanley Eddington">Arthur Stanley Eddington</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Henry Norris Russell</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grant_Aitken" title="Robert Grant Aitken">Robert Grant Aitken</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hall_Turner" title="Herbert Hall Turner">Herbert Hall Turner</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sydney_Adams" title="Walter Sydney Adams">Walter Sydney Adams</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Schlesinger" title="Frank Schlesinger">Frank Schlesinger</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Max_Wolf" title="Max Wolf">Max Wolf</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" title="Willem de Sitter">Willem de Sitter</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/John_S._Plaskett" title="John S. Plaskett">John S. Plaskett</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Charlier" title="Carl Charlier">Carl Charlier</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fowler" title="Alfred Fowler">Alfred Fowler</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Vesto_Slipher" title="Vesto Slipher">Vesto Slipher</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Armin_Leuschner" title="Armin Leuschner">Armin Leuschner</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Ejnar Hertzsprung</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Shapley" title="Harlow Shapley">Harlow Shapley</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seares" title="Frederick Seares">Frederick Seares</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Stebbins" title="Joel Stebbins">Joel Stebbins</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Oort" title="Jan Oort">Jan Hendrik Oort</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Milne" title="Edward Arthur Milne">Edward Arthur Milne</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Merrill" title="Paul Merrill">Paul Merrill</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lyot" title="Bernard Lyot">Bernard Lyot</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Struve" title="Otto Struve">Otto Struve</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Spencer_Jones" title="Harold Spencer Jones">Harold Spencer Jones</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Joy" title="Alfred Joy">Alfred Joy</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Minnaert" title="Marcel Minnaert">Marcel Minnaert</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Babcock" title="Harold Babcock">Harold Babcock</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Lindblad" title="Bertil Lindblad">Bertil Lindblad</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Baade" title="Walter Baade">Walter Baade</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Uns%C3%B6ld" title="Albrecht Unsöld">Albrecht Unsöld</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Ira_Sprague_Bowen" title="Ira Sprague Bowen">Ira Sprague Bowen</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_Morgan" title="William Wilson Morgan">William Wilson Morgan</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Str%C3%B6mgren" title="Bengt Strömgren">Bengt Strömgren</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Wiktor_Ambarcumian" title="Wiktor Ambarcumian">Wiktor Ambarcumian</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Minkowski" title="Rudolph Minkowski">Rudolph Minkowski</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Grote_Reber" title="Grote Reber">Grote Reber</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Seth_Barnes_Nicholson" title="Seth Barnes Nicholson">Seth Barnes Nicholson</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heckmann" title="Otto Heckmann">Otto Heckmann</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwarzschild" title="Martin Schwarzschild">Martin Schwarzschild</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Brouwer" title="Dirk Brouwer">Dirk Brouwer</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Biermann" title="Ludwig Biermann">Ludwig Biermann</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Jacob_Luyten" title="Willem Jacob Luyten">Willem Jacob Luyten</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Babcock" title="Horace Babcock">Horace Babcock</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Greenstein" title="Jesse Greenstein">Jesse Greenstein</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Szk%C5%82owski" title="Iosif Szkłowski">Iosif Szkłowski</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Allan_Rex_Sandage" title="Allan Rex Sandage">Allan Rex Sandage</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%C3%96pik" title="Ernst Öpik">Ernst Öpik</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Bart_Bok" title="Bart Bok">Bart Bok</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Christoffel_van_de_Hulst" title="Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst">Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">William Fowler</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/George_Herbig" title="George Herbig">George Herbig</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge">Margaret Burbidge</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Jakow_Zeldowicz" title="Jakow Zeldowicz">Jakow Borysowicz Zeldowicz</a></li> <li>1984: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olin Wilson</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling">Thomas George Cowling</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Whipple" title="Fred Whipple">Fred Whipple</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Salpeter" title="Edwin Salpeter">Edwin Salpeter</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gatenby_Bolton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gatenby Bolton (strona nie istnieje)">John Gatenby Bolton</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_Blaauw" title="Adriaan Blaauw">Adriaan Blaauw</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Moore_Sitterly" title="Charlotte Moore Sitterly">Charlotte Moore Sitterly</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Osterbrock" title="Donald Osterbrock">Donald Osterbrock</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Maarten_Schmidt" title="Maarten Schmidt">Maarten Schmidt</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Sargent" title="Wallace Sargent">Wallace Sargent</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Whitford" title="Albert Whitford">Albert Whitford</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Parker" title="Eugene Parker">Eugene Parker</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Lynden-Bell" title="Donald Lynden-Bell">Donald Lynden-Bell</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Burbidge" title="Geoffrey Burbidge">Geoffrey Burbidge</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Raszyd_Siuniajew" title="Raszyd Siuniajew">Raszyd Siuniajew</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Paczy%C5%84ski" title="Bohdan Paczyński">Bohdan Paczyński</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABshir%C5%8D_Hayashi" title="Chūshirō Hayashi">Chūshirō Hayashi</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Kraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert P. Kraft (strona nie istnieje)">Robert P. Kraft</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Low" title="Frank Low">Frank Low</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Harwit" title="Martin Harwit">Martin Harwit</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_van_den_Bergh" title="Sidney van den Bergh">Sidney van den Bergh</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_H._Shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Shu (strona nie istnieje)">Frank H. Shu</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Neugebauer" title="Gerry Neugebauer">Gerry Neugebauer</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_P._Ostriker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah P. Ostriker (strona nie istnieje)">Jeremiah P. Ostriker</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Faber" title="Sandra Faber">Sandra Faber</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_(astronom)" title="James Gunn (astronom)">James Gunn</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Kellermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Kellermann (strona nie istnieje)">Kenneth Kellermann</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_N._C._Lin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas N. C. Lin (strona nie istnieje)">Douglas N. C. Lin</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Fabian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Fabian (strona nie istnieje)">Andrew Fabian</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Scoville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Scoville (strona nie istnieje)">Nicholas Scoville</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Heckman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Heckman (strona nie istnieje)">Timothy Heckman</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Haynes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Haynes (strona nie istnieje)">Martha Haynes</a></li> <li>2020: nie przyznano</li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Elmegreen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Elmegreen (strona nie istnieje)">Bruce Elmegreen</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Gould_Zweibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Gould Zweibel (strona nie istnieje)">Ellen Gould Zweibel</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000053061625">0000000053061625</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/39281932">39281932</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/nr97010245">nr97010245</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1025170288">1025170288</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/08359647X">08359647X</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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