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( typeof monsterinsights_tracked_video_marks[ videoId ] == 'undefined' ) { monsterinsights_tracked_video_marks[ videoId ] = []; } var { video_percent } = videoParameters; if ( progressTrackingAllowedMarks.includes( video_percent ) && !monsterinsights_tracked_video_marks[ videoId ].includes( video_percent ) ) { monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( provider, 'video_progress', label, videoParameters ); /* Prevent multiple records for the same percentage */ monsterinsights_tracked_video_marks[ videoId ].push( video_percent ); } } /* --- Vimeo --- */ var monsterinsights_media_vimeo_plays = {}; function monsterinsights_setup_vimeo_events_for_iframe(iframe, title, player) { var playerId = iframe.getAttribute('id'); var videoLabel = title || iframe.title || iframe.getAttribute('src'); if ( !playerId ) { playerId = monsterinsights_media_get_id_for_iframe( iframe.getAttribute('src'), 'vimeo' ); iframe.setAttribute( 'id', playerId ); } monsterinsights_media_vimeo_plays[playerId] = 0; var videoParameters = { video_provider: 'vimeo', video_title: title, video_url: iframe.getAttribute('src') }; /** * Record Impression **/ monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( 'vimeo', 'impression', videoLabel, videoParameters ); /** * Record video start **/ player.on('play', function(data) { let playerId = this.element.id; if ( monsterinsights_media_vimeo_plays[playerId] === 0 ) { monsterinsights_media_vimeo_plays[playerId]++; videoParameters.video_duration = data.duration; videoParameters.video_current_time = data.seconds; videoParameters.video_percent = 0; monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( 'vimeo', 'video_start', videoLabel, videoParameters ); } }); /** * Record video progress **/ player.on('timeupdate', function(data) { var progress = Math.floor(data.percent * 100); videoParameters.video_duration = data.duration; videoParameters.video_current_time = data.seconds; videoParameters.video_percent = progress; monsterinsights_media_maybe_record_video_progress( 'vimeo', videoLabel, playerId, videoParameters ); }); /** * Record video complete **/ player.on('ended', function(data) { videoParameters.video_duration = data.duration; videoParameters.video_current_time = data.seconds; videoParameters.video_percent = 100; monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( 'vimeo', 'video_complete', videoLabel, videoParameters ); }); } function monsterinsights_on_vimeo_load() { var vimeoIframes = document.querySelectorAll("iframe[src*='vimeo']"); vimeoIframes.forEach(function( iframe ) { // Set up the player var player = new Vimeo.Player(iframe); // The getVideoTitle function returns a promise player.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { /* * Binding the events inside this callback guarantees that we * always have the correct title for the video */ monsterinsights_setup_vimeo_events_for_iframe(iframe, title, player) }); }); } function monsterinsights_media_init_vimeo_events() { var vimeoIframes = document.querySelectorAll("iframe[src*='vimeo']"); if ( vimeoIframes.length ) { /* Maybe load Vimeo API */ if ( window.Vimeo === undefined ) { var tag = document.createElement("script"); tag.src = "https://player.vimeo.com/api/player.js"; tag.setAttribute("onload", "monsterinsights_on_vimeo_load()"); document.body.append(tag); } else { /* Vimeo API already loaded, invoke callback */ monsterinsights_on_vimeo_load(); } } } /* --- End Vimeo --- */ /* --- YouTube --- */ function monsterinsights_media_on_youtube_load() { var monsterinsights_media_youtube_plays = {}; function __onPlayerReady(event) { monsterinsights_media_youtube_plays[event.target.h.id] = 0; var videoParameters = { video_provider: 'youtube', video_title: event.target.videoTitle, video_url: event.target.playerInfo.videoUrl }; monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( 'youtube', 'impression', videoParameters.video_title, videoParameters ); } /** * Record progress callback **/ function __track_youtube_video_progress( player, videoLabel, videoParameters ) { var { playerInfo } = player; var playerId = player.h.id; var duration = playerInfo.duration; /* player.getDuration(); */ var currentTime = playerInfo.currentTime; /* player.getCurrentTime(); */ var percentage = (currentTime / duration) * 100; var progress = Math.floor(percentage); videoParameters.video_duration = duration; videoParameters.video_current_time = currentTime; videoParameters.video_percent = progress; monsterinsights_media_maybe_record_video_progress( 'youtube', videoLabel, playerId, videoParameters ); } function __youtube_on_state_change( event ) { var state = event.data; var player = event.target; var { playerInfo } = player; var playerId = player.h.id; var videoParameters = { video_provider: 'youtube', video_title: player.videoTitle, video_url: playerInfo.videoUrl }; /** * YouTube's API doesn't offer a progress or timeupdate event. * We have to track progress manually by asking the player for the current time, every X milliseconds, using an interval **/ if ( state === YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { if ( monsterinsights_media_youtube_plays[playerId] === 0 ) { monsterinsights_media_youtube_plays[playerId]++; /** * Record video start **/ videoParameters.video_duration = playerInfo.duration; videoParameters.video_current_time = playerInfo.currentTime; videoParameters.video_percent = 0; monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( 'youtube', 'video_start', videoParameters.video_title, videoParameters ); } monsterinsights_youtube_percentage_tracking_timeouts[ playerId ] = setInterval( __track_youtube_video_progress, 500, player, videoParameters.video_title, videoParameters ); } else if ( state === YT.PlayerState.PAUSED ) { /* When the video is paused clear the interval */ clearInterval( monsterinsights_youtube_percentage_tracking_timeouts[ playerId ] ); } else if ( state === YT.PlayerState.ENDED ) { /** * Record video complete **/ videoParameters.video_duration = playerInfo.duration; videoParameters.video_current_time = playerInfo.currentTime; videoParameters.video_percent = 100; monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( 'youtube', 'video_complete', videoParameters.video_title, videoParameters ); clearInterval( monsterinsights_youtube_percentage_tracking_timeouts[ playerId ] ); } } var youtubeIframes = document.querySelectorAll("iframe[src*='youtube'],iframe[src*='youtu.be']"); youtubeIframes.forEach(function( iframe ) { var playerId = iframe.getAttribute('id'); if ( !playerId ) { playerId = monsterinsights_media_get_id_for_iframe( iframe.getAttribute('src'), 'youtube' ); iframe.setAttribute( 'id', playerId ); } new YT.Player(playerId, { events: { onReady: __onPlayerReady, onStateChange: __youtube_on_state_change } }); }); } function monsterinsights_media_load_youtube_api() { if ( window.YT ) { return; } var youtubeIframes = document.querySelectorAll("iframe[src*='youtube'],iframe[src*='youtu.be']"); if ( 0 === youtubeIframes.length ) { return; } var tag = document.createElement("script"); tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api"; var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); } function monsterinsights_media_init_youtube_events() { /* YouTube always looks for a function called onYouTubeIframeAPIReady */ window.onYouTubeIframeAPIReady = monsterinsights_media_on_youtube_load; } /* --- End YouTube --- */ /* --- HTML Videos --- */ function monsterinsights_media_init_html_video_events() { var monsterinsights_media_html_plays = {}; var videos = document.querySelectorAll('video'); var videosCount = 0; videos.forEach(function( video ) { var videoLabel = video.title; if ( !videoLabel ) { var videoCaptionEl = video.nextElementSibling; if ( videoCaptionEl && videoCaptionEl.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'figcaption' ) { videoLabel = videoCaptionEl.textContent; } else { videoLabel = video.getAttribute('src'); } } var videoTitle = videoLabel; var playerId = video.getAttribute('id'); if ( !playerId ) { playerId = 'html-player-' + videosCount; video.setAttribute('id', playerId); } monsterinsights_media_html_plays[playerId] = 0 var videoSrc = video.getAttribute('src') if ( ! videoSrc && video.currentSrc ) { videoSrc = video.currentSrc; } var videoParameters = { video_provider: 'html', video_title: videoTitle ? videoTitle : videoSrc, video_url: videoSrc, }; /** * Record Impression **/ monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( 'html', 'impression', videoLabel, videoParameters ); /** * Record video start **/ video.addEventListener('play', function(event) { let playerId = event.target.id; if ( monsterinsights_media_html_plays[playerId] === 0 ) { monsterinsights_media_html_plays[playerId]++; videoParameters.video_duration = video.duration; videoParameters.video_current_time = video.currentTime; videoParameters.video_percent = 0; monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( 'html', 'video_start', videoLabel, videoParameters ); } }, false ); /** * Record video progress **/ video.addEventListener('timeupdate', function() { var percentage = (video.currentTime / video.duration) * 100; var progress = Math.floor(percentage); videoParameters.video_duration = video.duration; videoParameters.video_current_time = video.currentTime; videoParameters.video_percent = progress; monsterinsights_media_maybe_record_video_progress( 'html', videoLabel, playerId, videoParameters ); }, false ); /** * Record video complete **/ video.addEventListener('ended', function() { var percentage = (video.currentTime / video.duration) * 100; var progress = Math.floor(percentage); videoParameters.video_duration = video.duration; videoParameters.video_current_time = video.currentTime; videoParameters.video_percent = progress; monsterinsights_media_record_video_event( 'html', 'video_complete', videoLabel, videoParameters ); }, false ); videosCount++; }); } /* --- End HTML Videos --- */ function monsterinsights_media_init_video_events() { /** * HTML Video - Attach events & record impressions */ monsterinsights_media_init_html_video_events(); /** * Vimeo - Attach events & record impressions */ monsterinsights_media_init_vimeo_events(); monsterinsights_media_load_youtube_api(); } /* Attach events */ function monsterinsights_media_load() { if ( typeof(__gtagTracker) === 'undefined' ) { setTimeout(monsterinsights_media_load, 200); return; } if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) { // Need this for cookie plugin. monsterinsights_media_init_video_events(); } else if ( window.addEventListener ) { window.addEventListener( "load", monsterinsights_media_init_video_events, false ); } else if ( window.attachEvent ) { window.attachEvent( "onload", monsterinsights_media_init_video_events); } /** * YouTube - Attach events & record impressions. * We don't need to attach this into page load event * because we already use YT function "onYouTubeIframeAPIReady" * and this will help on using onReady event with the player instantiation. */ monsterinsights_media_init_youtube_events(); } monsterinsights_media_load(); </script>  <link rel="icon" 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container-fluid" role="document"> <div class="content row"> <div class="page-header col-xs-12"> <div class="page-header-inner"><img width="1140" height="245" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/world-bank-human-rights-over-profit-safeguard-1140x245-1424909898.jpg" class="attachment-1140x245 size-1140x245 wp-post-image" alt="development finance, accountability" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> <h2> Finance & Development</h2> </div> <ul id="menu-issues-menu" class="nav nav-pills nav-justified hidden-xs"><li class="menu-climate"><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issues/climate-2/">Climate</a></li> <li class="menu-corporate-accountability"><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issues/corporate-accountability/">Corporate Accountability</a></li> <li class="menu-extractives"><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issues/extractives-2/">Extractives</a></li> <li class="active menu-finance-development"><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issues/finance-and-development/" aria-current="page">Finance & Development</a></li> <li class="menu-forests"><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issues/forests/">Forests</a></li> <li class="menu-human-rights"><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issues/human-rights-2/">Human Rights</a></li> <li class="menu-plastic"><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issues/plastic/">Plastic</a></li> <li class="menu-toxics"><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issues/toxics-2/">Toxics</a></li> <li class="menu-trade"><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issues/trade-2/">Trade</a></li> </ul> </div> <main class="main col-sm-9" role="main"> <p>Development finance activities can have profound impacts on the realization of human rights. Far too often, impacts can be decidedly negative — as in the case of forced evictions <span style="font-weight: 400;">and reprisals </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">against</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> human rights defenders — </span>and lead to further marginalization of vulnerable populations and Indigenous communities. Despite ongoing examples of their activities going awry, existing development finance institutions <span style="font-weight: 400;">have failed to properly enforce environmental and social safeguards</span> to prevent their investments from violating the rights of those whom they are meant to help.</p> <p>CIEL works to ensure that all development finance institutions, such as the World Bank, have robust standards and systems in place to fulfill their responsibility to respect and protect human rights in all of their activities, while providing effective access to remedy when rights are violated. By promoting <span style="font-weight: 400;">transparency, meaningful public participation, responsible exit, and access to effective remedy for communities</span>, CIEL seeks to <span style="font-weight: 400;">ensure accountability and </span>promote a more just, sustainable, and community-centered paradigm of development.</p> </article> <div class="row project-highlights"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> </div> </div> <div class="row action-areas"> <h2 class="col-xs-12 action">Action Areas</h2> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3"> <div class="content-item"> <a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/world-bank-environmental-accountability/"><img width="243" height="158" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/world-bank-generic-building-243x158.jpg" class="attachment-action_thumbs size-action_thumbs wp-post-image" alt="development finance institutions accountability" decoding="async" /></a> <h3><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/world-bank-environmental-accountability/">World Bank</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3"> <div class="content-item"> <a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/coalition-for-human-rights-in-development/"><img width="243" height="158" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/world-bank-signs-protest-safeguard-243x158.jpg" class="attachment-action_thumbs size-action_thumbs wp-post-image" alt="human rights in development" decoding="async" /></a> <h3><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/coalition-for-human-rights-in-development/">Coalition for Human Rights in Development</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3"> <div class="content-item"> <a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/early-warning-system/"><img width="243" height="158" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/WarningMapSimple-243x158.jpg" class="attachment-action_thumbs size-action_thumbs wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> <h3><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/early-warning-system/">Early Warning System</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3"> <div class="content-item"> <a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/international-accountability-mechanisms/"><img width="243" height="158" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/DSC_0016-243x158.jpg" class="attachment-action_thumbs size-action_thumbs wp-post-image" alt="trade agreements international accountability mechanisms" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> <h3><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/international-accountability-mechanisms/">Independent Accountability Mechanisms</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3"> <div class="content-item"> <a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/human-rights-development/"><img width="243" height="158" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GUA_0708_NENTON_CONSULTA_01-243x158.jpg" class="attachment-action_thumbs size-action_thumbs wp-post-image" alt="human rights development environmental democracy" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> <h3><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/human-rights-development/">Human Rights & Development</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3"> <div class="content-item"> <a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/climate-finance/"><img width="243" height="158" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/iStock_000004279587Medium-243x158.jpg" class="attachment-action_thumbs size-action_thumbs wp-post-image" alt="climate finance" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> <h3><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/climate-finance/">Climate Finance</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3"> <div class="content-item"> <a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/defending-the-defenders/"><img width="243" height="158" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/puya-eviction_rob-mercatante-GHRC-243x158.jpg" class="attachment-action_thumbs size-action_thumbs wp-post-image" alt="protecting environmental activism" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> <h3><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/defending-the-defenders/">Defending the Defenders</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3"> <div class="content-item"> <a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/environmental-democracy-access-rights/"><img width="243" height="158" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GUA_0708_NENTON_CONSULTA_01-243x158.jpg" class="attachment-action_thumbs size-action_thumbs wp-post-image" alt="human rights development environmental democracy" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> <h3><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/environmental-democracy-access-rights/">Environmental Democracy & Access Rights</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3"> <div class="content-item"> <a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/amicus-briefs/"><img width="243" height="158" src="https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/AdobeStock_625064878-243x158.jpeg" class="attachment-action_thumbs size-action_thumbs wp-post-image" alt="Green globe placed on top of a book and gavel." decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> <h3><a href="https://www.ciel.org/issue/amicus-briefs/">Amicus Briefs</a></h3> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="sidebar col-sm-3" role="complementary"> <section class="widget gform_widget-2 gform_widget"><h3>STAY INFORMED</h3><link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_reset_css-css' href='https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formreset.min.css?ver=2.8.12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_formsmain_css-css' href='https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formsmain.min.css?ver=2.8.12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_ready_class_css-css' href='https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/readyclass.min.css?ver=2.8.12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_browsers_css-css' 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