CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Roentgenium - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"107f5eaf-71c4-44b0-80cb-26ae144cacf2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Roentgenium","wgTitle":"Roentgenium","wgCurRevisionId":25157657,"wgRevisionId":25157657,"wgArticleId":337478,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter tanpa nama","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","CS1 sumber berbahasa Rusia (ru)","Pranala Commons ada di Wikidata","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA","Roentgenium","Unsur kimia","Unsur kimia sintetis","Unsur kimia dengan struktur kubus berpusat-badan", "Logam transisi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Roentgenium","wgRelevantArticleId":337478,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1272","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media", "site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg/1200px-Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1290"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg/800px-Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="860"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg/640px-Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="688"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Roentgenium - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Roentgenium rootpage-Roentgenium skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Menu utama </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z">Halaman Utama</a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi">Daftar isi</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r">Perubahan terbaru</a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik">Artikel pilihan</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini">Peristiwa terkini</a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru">Halaman baru</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x">Halaman sembarang</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi">Warung Kopi</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu">Portal komunitas</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan.">Bantuan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar">Pancapilar</a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman">Kebijakan</a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami">Hubungi kami</a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir">Bak pasir</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Pencarian </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Tampilan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class="">Menyumbang</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Roentgenium" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class="">Buat akun baru</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Roentgenium" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Masuk log</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Perkakas pribadi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id">Menyumbang</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Roentgenium" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"> Buat akun baru</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Roentgenium" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"> Masuk log</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting">pelajari lebih lanjut</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y">Kontribusi</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pengantar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengantar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Pengantar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengantar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Sejarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penemuan_resmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penemuan_resmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Penemuan resmi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penemuan_resmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Penamaan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Isotop </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Isotop </button> <ul id="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stabilitas_dan_waktu_paruh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stabilitas_dan_waktu_paruh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Stabilitas dan waktu paruh </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stabilitas_dan_waktu_paruh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat_yang_diprediksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat_yang_diprediksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Sifat yang diprediksi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sifat_yang_diprediksi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Sifat yang diprediksi </button> <ul id="toc-Sifat_yang_diprediksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Kimia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisik_dan_atom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisik_dan_atom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Fisik dan atom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisik_dan_atom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimia_eksperimental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimia_eksperimental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Kimia eksperimental </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimia_eksperimental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Lihat pula </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_penjelasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_penjelasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Catatan penjelasan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_penjelasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bibliografi umum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Roentgenium</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 127 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" > 127 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Röntgenium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሮየንቴኒየም – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮየንቴኒየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentguenio" title="Roentguenio – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Roentguenio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रोएंटजेनियम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रोएंटजेनियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="رونتجينيوم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رونتجينيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="رونتجينيوم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رونتجينيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentxeniu" title="Roentxeniu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Roentxeniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenium" title="Rentgenium – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rentgenium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рентгений" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%A9ntg%C3%A9nium" title="Roéntgénium – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Roéntgénium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Рэнтгеній – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэнтгеній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Рэнтген (элемэнт) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэнтген (элемэнт)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рьонтгений – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рьонтгений" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रंटगेनियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रंटगेनियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="রন্টজেনিয়াম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রন্টজেনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniom" title="Roentgeniom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roentgeniom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendgenij" title="Rendgenij – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rendgenij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeni" title="Roentgeni – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roentgeni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenyo" title="Roentgenyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Roentgenyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ڕۆنتگێنیۆم – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆنتگێنیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniu" title="Roentgeniu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Roentgeniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рентгений" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniwm" title="Roentgeniwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Roentgeniwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenium" title="Røntgenium – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røntgenium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρεντγκένιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρεντγκένιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenio" title="Rentgenio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rentgenio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roentgenio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgeenium" title="Röntgeenium – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Röntgeenium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Roentgenio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="رونتگنیم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رونتگنیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Röntgenium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgeenium" title="Röntgeenium – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röntgeenium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgjeni" title="Roentgjeni – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Roentgjeni" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rointginiam" title="Rointginiam – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rointginiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Roentgenio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roenthenio" title="Roenthenio – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Roenthenio" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="રેન્ટજિનીયમ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રેન્ટજિનીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רנטגניום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רנטגניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रेन्टजेनियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेन्टजेनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenij" title="Roentgenij – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Roentgenij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntg%C3%A9nium" title="Röntgénium – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Röntgénium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ռենտգենիում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռենտգենիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenio" title="Rentgenio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rentgenio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgen%C3%ADn" title="Röntgenín – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Röntgenín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roentgenio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%B2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="レントゲニウム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レントゲニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რენტგენიუმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რენტგენიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%CA%8Aw%C9%9Bnt%C9%A9g%C9%9Bn%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Rʊwɛntɩgɛnɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rʊwɛntɩgɛnɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рентгений" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೆಂಟ್ಜೇನಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೆಂಟ್ಜೇನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A2%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%8C%EB%8A%84" title="뢴트게늄 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뢴트게늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniy%C3%BBm" title="Roentgeniyûm – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Roentgeniyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%A7%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рӧнтгений – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рӧнтгений" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniom" title="Roentgeniom – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Roentgeniom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%93ntgenio" title="Rœntgenio – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rœntgenio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenis" title="Rentgenis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rentgenis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenijs" title="Rentgenijs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rentgenijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рендгениум – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рендгениум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോണ്ട്ഗെനിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോണ്ട്ഗെനിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рентгени – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рентгени" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रेन्ट्जेनियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेन्ट्जेनियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Рентгений" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ရွန့်ဂန္နီယမ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရွန့်ဂန္နီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रोएन्तजेनियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोएन्तजेनियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Röntgenium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenium" title="Røntgenium – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Røntgenium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenium" title="Røntgenium – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røntgenium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="उनउनउनियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="उनउनउनियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgen_(pierwiastek)" title="Roentgen (pierwiastek) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roentgen (pierwiastek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="رونٹجینیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رونٹجینیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BC%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="رونټگېنيوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رونټگېنيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentg%C3%AAnio" title="Roentgênio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roentgênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtiqinyu" title="Runtiqinyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runtiqinyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniu" title="Roentgeniu – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roentgeniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniu" title="Roentgeniu – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Roentgeniu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рентгений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="उनउनउनियम – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उनउनउनियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentg%C3%A8niu" title="Roentgèniu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Roentgèniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniu" title="Roentgeniu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Roentgeniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenijum" title="Rentgenijum – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rentgenijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntg%C3%A9nium" title="Röntgénium – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Röntgénium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenij" title="Rentgenij – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rentgenij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniyaam" title="Roentgeniyaam – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Roentgeniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniumi" title="Roentgeniumi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Roentgeniumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рендгенијум – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рендгенијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röntgenium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeni" title="Roentgeni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Roentgeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இரோயன்ட்கெனியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரோயன்ட்கெனியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="రోయెంట్‌జీనియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోయెంట్‌జీనియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рентгений" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เรินต์เกเนียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรินต์เกเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renggenyo" title="Renggenyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Renggenyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenyum" title="Röntgenyum – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Röntgenyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рентгений" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رۆنتگېنىي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۆنتگېنىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Рентгеній – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рентгеній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روٹجینیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روٹجینیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgeniy" title="Rentgeniy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rentgeniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenii" title="Röntgenii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Röntgenii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeni" title="Roentgeni – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Roentgeni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenyo" title="Roentgenyo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Roentgenyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%AC%AC%AD" title="𬬭 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="𬬭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рентгениум – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Рентгениум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="錀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="錀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Roentgenium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILugambi" title="ILugambi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILugambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1272#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c">Halaman</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Roentgenium" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Indonesia </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Perkakas </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=history">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Roentgenium" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pranala balik</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Roentgenium" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan terkait</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q">Halaman istimewa</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&oldid=25157657" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini">Pranala permanen</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini">Informasi halaman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Roentgenium&id=25157657&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini">Kutip halaman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoentgenium">Lihat URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoentgenium">Unduh kode QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Roentgenium">Buat buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Roentgenium&action=show-download-screen">Unduh versi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1272" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g">Butir di Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333552">.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media only screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-station{width:25.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{width:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="background:lightgray;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="float:right;display:inline;background:lightgray;font-size:150%;">111Rg</div>Roentgenium</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg/220px-Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg/330px-Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg/440px-Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Konfigurasi elektron roentgenium</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background:black"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e8e8e8">Sifat umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Pengucapan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin: 0; text-align: left;"><ul><li style="margin: 0; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">/rontgènium/</li><li style="margin: 0; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">/roèntgènium/</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Penampilan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">keperakan (diprediksi)<a href="#cite_note-e-conf-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e8e8e8">Roentgenium dalam <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">tabel periodik</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:185px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Media:Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg" title="Media:Electron shell 111 Roentgenium.svg"><img alt="Perbesar gambar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg/50px-Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg/75px-Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg/100px-Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:140px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"> 111Rg</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"><div style="background-color:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogen</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Berilium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">Boron</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">Karbon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">Oksigen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluor">Fluor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Natrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Silikon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clor (halaman belum tersedia)">Clor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Potasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potasium">Potasium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Kalsium</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Skandium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">Vanadium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mangan</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Besi</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Nikel</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Tembaga</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Seng</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium">Gallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selen (halaman belum tersedia)">Selen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Bromin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium">Strontium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium">Zirconium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium">Technetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium">Ruthenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium">Palladium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver">Silver</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium">Cadmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">Indium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony">Antimony</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium">Tellurium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine">Iodine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium">Caesium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Barium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum">Lanthanum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium">Cerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium">Praseodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium">Neodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium">Promethium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Samarium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gadolinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Erbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium">Thulium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium">Ytterbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium">Lutetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hafnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Tantalum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium">Rhenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Osmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Iridium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum">Platinum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold">Gold</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium">Thallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead">Lead</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth">Bismuth</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine">Astatine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium">Francium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Actinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium">Thorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium">Protactinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Neptunium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium">Americium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium">Curium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Berkelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium">Californium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Einsteinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fermium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Mendelevium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">Nobelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium">Lawrencium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium">Rutherfordium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Dubnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Seaborgium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bohrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hassium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Meitnerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Darmstadtium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roentgenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium">Copernicium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nihonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Flerovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscovium">Moscovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Livermorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessine">Tennessine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> ↑ Rg ↓ (Uhp) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">darmstadtium</a> ← roentgenium → <a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">kopernisium</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_unsur_diperbesar" title="Templat:Navbox unsur diperbesar">Lihat bagan navigasi yang diperbesar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">Nomor atom</a> (Z)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">111</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Golongan_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golongan (tabel periodik)">Golongan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">golongan 11</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">Periode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)#Periode_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">periode 7</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok (tabel periodik)">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok-d" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-d">blok-d</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nama_kategori_unsur_kimia#Kategori" title="Nama kategori unsur kimia">Kategori unsur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">tak diketahui, mungkin <a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">logam transisi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_massa" title="Nomor massa">Nomor massa</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">[282] (belum dikonfirmasi: 286)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">Konfigurasi elektron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">[<a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a>] 5f14 6d9 7s2 (diprediksi)<a href="#cite_note-e-conf-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kelopak_elektron" title="Kelopak elektron">Elektron per kelopak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2 (diprediksi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e8e8e8">Sifat fisik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Fase_benda" title="Fase benda">Fase</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar">STS</a> (0 °C dan 101,325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">kPa</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Padat" title="Padat">padat</a> (diprediksi)<a href="#cite_note-bcc-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">Kepadatan</a> mendekati <a href="/wiki/Suhu_kamar" title="Suhu kamar">s.k.</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">22–24 g/cm3 (diprediksi)<a href="#cite_note-density-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-kratz-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e8e8e8">Sifat atom</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi">Bilangan oksidasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">(−1), (+1), (+3), (+5), (+7) (diprediksi)<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fricke1975-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-hepta-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">Energi ionisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">ke-1: 1020 kJ/mol ke-2: 2070 kJ/mol ke-3: 3080 kJ/mol (<a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi_molar#roentgenium" title="Energi ionisasi molar">artikel</a>) (semuanya merupakan perkiraan)<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_atom" title="Jari-jari atom">Jari-jari atom</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">empiris: 138 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a> (diprediksi)<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fricke1975-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_kovalen" title="Jari-jari kovalen">Jari-jari kovalen</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">121 pm (diperkirakan)<a href="#cite_note-rsc-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e8e8e8">Lain-lain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Kelimpahan alami</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia_sintetis" title="Unsur kimia sintetis">sintetis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Struktur_kristal" title="Struktur kristal">Struktur kristal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kristal_kubus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kristal kubus">kubus berpusat badan</a> (bcc)<div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cubic-body-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Struktur kristal Body-centered cubic untuk roentgenium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></div> (diprediksi)<a href="#cite_note-bcc-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_CAS" title="Nomor CAS">Nomor CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">54386-24-2 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e8e8e8">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Penamaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">dari <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm C. Röntgen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_unsur_kimia" title="Penemuan unsur kimia">Penemuan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Schwerionenforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (halaman belum tersedia)">Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung</a> (1994)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_roentgenium" title="Isotop roentgenium">Isotop roentgenium</a> yang utama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelimpahan alami">Kelimpahan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">Waktu paruh</a> (t1/2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif#Mode_peluruhan" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">Mode peluruhan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">Produk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">272Rg </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_sintetis" title="Radioisotop sintetis">sintetis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 mdtk </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium-268" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium-268">268Mt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">274Rg </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 mdtk </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium-272" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium-272">272Mt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">278Rg </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 mdtk </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium-274" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium-274">274Mt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">279Rg<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">sintetis </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">0,09 dtk </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium-275" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium-275">275Mt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SF </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">280Rg </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,6 dtk </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium-276" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium-276">276Mt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">281Rg<a href="#cite_note-2012e117-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mt-11">[11]</a> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">sintetis </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">17 dtk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_spontan" title="Pembelahan spontan">SF</a> (90%) </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (10%) </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium-277" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium-277">277Mt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">282Rg<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 dtk </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium-278" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium-278">278Mt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">283Rg<a href="#cite_note-EXON-13">[13]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,1 mnt? </td> <td>SF </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">286Rg<a href="#cite_note-Hofmann2016-14">[14]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,7 mnt? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">α</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium-282" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium-282">282Mt</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="border-top:1px dotted #e8e8e8; line-height:0.7"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_roentgenium" title="Templat:Kotak info roentgenium">lihat</a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_roentgenium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info roentgenium (halaman belum tersedia)">bicara</a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_roentgenium&action=edit">sunting</a></li></ul></div>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" class="extiw" title="en:List of data references for chemical elements">referensi</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1272">di Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Roentgenium adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Lambang_unsur" title="Lambang unsur">lambang</a> Rg dan <a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">nomor atom</a> 111. Ia adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia_sintetis" title="Unsur kimia sintetis">unsur sintetis</a> yang sangat <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">radioaktif</a> yang dapat dibuat di laboratorium tetapi tidak ditemukan di alam. <a href="/wiki/Isotop_roentgenium" title="Isotop roentgenium">Isotop roentgenium</a> paling stabil yang diketahui, roentgenium-282, memiliki <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> hanya 100 detik, meskipun roentgenium-286 yang belum dikonfirmasi mungkin memiliki waktu paruh lebih lama sekitar 10,7 menit. Roentgenium pertama kali dibuat pada tahun 1994 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Penelitian_Ion_Berat_GSI_Helmholtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Penelitian Ion Berat GSI Helmholtz (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat Penelitian Ion Berat GSI Helmholtz</a> di dekat <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>, Jerman. Nama unsur ini diambil dari nama fisikawan <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%96#O-umlaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Ö">juga dieja</a> Roentgen), yang menemukan <a href="/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X">sinar-X</a>. Hanya beberapa atom roentgenium yang pernah disintesis, dan ia tidak memiliki aplikasi praktis saat ini. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">tabel periodik</a>, ia adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_transaktinida" title="Unsur transaktinida">unsur transaktinida</a> <a href="/wiki/Blok_tabel_periodik#Blok-d" title="Blok tabel periodik">blok-d</a>. Ia adalah anggota dari <a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_7" title="Unsur periode 7">periode ke-7</a> dan ditempatkan ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">golongan 11</a>, meskipun tidak ada percobaan kimia yang telah dilakukan untuk mengonfirmasi bahwa ia berperilaku sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homologi_(kimia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homologi (kimia) (halaman belum tersedia)">homolog</a> yang lebih berat dari <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> di golongan 11 sebagai anggota kesembilan dari <a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">logam transisi</a> deret 6d. Roentgenium dihitung memiliki sifat yang mirip dengan homolognya yang lebih ringan, <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a>, dan emas, meskipun mungkin menunjukkan beberapa perbedaan dari mereka. Roentgenium diperkirakan akan berwujud padat pada <a href="/wiki/Suhu_kamar" title="Suhu kamar">suhu kamar</a> dan memiliki penampilan metalik dalam keadaan biasa. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengantar">Pengantar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pengantar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengantar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">Bagian ini <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Transklusi" title="Bantuan:Transklusi">ditransklusi</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Pengantar_unsur_terberat" title="Pengantar unsur terberat">Pengantar unsur terberat</a>. [ <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengantar_unsur_terberat&action=edit">sunting</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengantar_unsur_terberat&action=history">versi</a> ]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Unsur_transaktinida#Pengantar" title="Unsur transaktinida">Unsur transaktinida § Pengantar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gambaran grafis dari reaksi fusi nuklir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg/220px-Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg/330px-Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg/440px-Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Penggambaran grafis dari reaksi <a href="/wiki/Fusi_nuklir" title="Fusi nuklir">fusi nuklir</a>. Dua inti berfusi menjadi satu, memancarkan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a>. Sejauh ini, reaksi yang menciptakan unsur-unsur baru dinilai serupa, dengan satu-satunya perbedaan yang mungkin terjadi adalah kadang-kadang beberapa neutron tunggal dilepaskan, atau tidak sama sekali.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="width: 230px; float: right; clear: right; margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em"><caption class="infobox-title">Video luar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YovAFlzFtzg">Visualisasi</a> fusi nuklir yang gagal, berdasarkan perhitungan oleh <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Australia" title="Universitas Nasional Australia">Universitas Nasional Australia</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Inti_atom" title="Inti atom">Inti atom</a> terberat<a href="#cite_note-19">[a]</a> dibuat dalam reaksi nuklir yang menggabungkan dua inti lain yang ukurannya tidak sama<a href="#cite_note-22">[b]</a> menjadi satu; secara kasar, semakin tidak sama kedua inti dalam hal massa, semakin besar kemungkinan keduanya bereaksi.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-23">[21]</a> Bahan yang terbuat dari inti yang lebih berat dijadikan target, yang kemudian dibombardir oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkas partikel (halaman belum tersedia)">berkas</a> dari inti yang lebih ringan. Dua inti dapat <a href="/wiki/Fusi_nuklir" title="Fusi nuklir">berfusi</a> menjadi satu hanya jika mereka cukup dekat satu sama lain; biasanya, inti (semua bermuatan positif) menolak satu sama lain karena adanya <a href="/wiki/Hukum_Coulomb" title="Hukum Coulomb">tolakan elektrostatis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gaya_nuklir_kuat" title="Gaya nuklir kuat">Interaksi yang kuat</a> dapat mengatasi tolakan ini, tetapi hanya dalam jarak yang sangat dekat dari inti; inti berkas demikian sangat <a href="/wiki/Pemercepat_partikel" title="Pemercepat partikel">dipercepat</a> untuk membuat tolakan tersebut tidak signifikan dibandingkan dengan kecepatan inti berkas.<a href="#cite_note-n+1-24">[22]</a> Mendekat saja tidak cukup untuk dua inti berfusi: ketika dua inti saling mendekat, mereka biasanya tetap bersama selama kira-kira 10−20 detik dan kemudian berpisah (tidak harus dalam komposisi yang sama seperti sebelum reaksi) dan bukan membentuk satu inti.<a href="#cite_note-n+1-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> Jika fusi benar-benar terjadi, penggabungan sementara—disebut <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_nuklir#Reaksi_inti_majemuk" title="Reaksi nuklir">inti majemuk</a>—adalah <a href="/wiki/Eksitasi" title="Eksitasi">keadaan tereksitasi</a>. Untuk kehilangan energi eksitasi dan mencapai keadaan yang lebih stabil, inti majemuk melakukan <a href="/wiki/Fisi_nuklir" title="Fisi nuklir">fisi</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spalasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spalasi (halaman belum tersedia)">mengeluarkan</a> satu atau beberapa <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a>,<a href="#cite_note-27">[c]</a> yang membawa pergi energi. Ini terjadi sekitar 10−16 detik setelah tabrakan awal.<a href="#cite_note-CzechNuclear-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[d]</a> Berkas tersebut melewati target dan mencapai ruang berikutnya, pemisah; jika inti baru dihasilkan, ia akan dibawa dengan berkas ini.<a href="#cite_note-SHEhowvideo-31">[27]</a> Di dalam pemisah, inti yang baru dihasilkan dipisahkan dari nuklida lain (yang berasal dari berkas asli dan produk reaksi lainnya)<a href="#cite_note-34">[e]</a> dan dipindahkan ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendeteksi_semikonduktor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendeteksi semikonduktor (halaman belum tersedia)">pendeteksi penghalang permukaan</a>, yang menghentikan inti. Lokasi pasti dari tumbukan yang akan datang pada detektor ditandai; energi dan waktu kedatangannya juga ditandai.<a href="#cite_note-SHEhowvideo-31">[27]</a> Pemindahan ini memakan waktu sekitar 10−6 detik; agar dapat dideteksi, inti harus bertahan selama ini.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZagrebaevKarpovGreiner20133-35">[30]</a> Inti dicatat lagi setelah peluruhannya dicatat, dan lokasi, <a href="/wiki/Energi_peluruhan" title="Energi peluruhan">energi</a>, dan waktu peluruhannya diukur.<a href="#cite_note-SHEhowvideo-31">[27]</a> Stabilitas sebuah inti disediakan oleh interaksi yang kuat. Namun, jangkauannya sangat pendek; ketika inti menjadi lebih besar, pengaruhnya terhadap <a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">nukleon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> dan neutron) terluar melemah. Pada saat yang sama, inti terkoyak oleh tolakan elektrostatis antar proton, karena jangkauannya tidak terbatas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003432-36">[31]</a> Dengan demikian, inti dari unsur-unsur terberat diprediksi secara teoritis<a href="#cite_note-37">[32]</a> dan sejauh ini telah diamati<a href="#cite_note-38">[33]</a> meluruh terutama melalui mode peluruhan yang disebabkan oleh tolakan seperti: <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">peluruhan alfa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_spontan" title="Pembelahan spontan">fisi spontan</a>;<a href="#cite_note-40">[f]</a> mode tersebut dominan untuk inti <a href="/wiki/Unsur_transaktinida" title="Unsur transaktinida">unsur superberat</a>. Peluruhan alfa dicatat oleh <a href="/wiki/Partikel_alfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikel alfa">partikel alfa</a> yang dipancarkan, dan produk peluruhannya mudah ditentukan sebelum peluruhan yang sebenarnya; jika peluruhan seperti itu atau serangkaian peluruhan berurutan menghasilkan inti yang diketahui, produk asli dari suatu reaksi dapat ditentukan secara aritmetika.<a href="#cite_note-44">[g]</a> Namun, fisi spontan menghasilkan berbagai inti sebagai produk, sehingga nuklida asli tidak dapat ditentukan dari turunannya.<a href="#cite_note-47">[h]</a> Informasi yang tersedia bagi fisikawan yang ingin mensintesis salah satu unsur terberat adalah informasi yang dikumpulkan pada pendeteksi: lokasi, energi, waktu kedatangan partikel ke pendeteksi, dan peluruhannya. Fisikawan menganalisis data ini dan berusaha menyimpulkan bahwa itu memang disebabkan oleh unsur baru dan tidak mungkin disebabkan oleh nuklida yang berbeda dari yang diklaim. Seringkali, data yang diberikan tidak cukup untuk kesimpulan bahwa unsur baru pasti dibuat dan tidak ada penjelasan lain untuk efek yang teramati; terjadi kesalahan penginterpretasian data.<a href="#cite_note-53">[i]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Roentgen2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Roentgen2.jpg/170px-Roentgen2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Roentgen2.jpg/255px-Roentgen2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Roentgen2.jpg/340px-Roentgen2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Roentgenium dinamai dari fisikawan <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a>, penemu <a href="/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X">sinar-X</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penemuan_resmi">Penemuan resmi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penemuan resmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penemuan resmi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Roentgenium <a href="/wiki/Penemuan_unsur_kimia" title="Penemuan unsur kimia">pertama kali disintesis</a> oleh tim internasional yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigurd_Hofmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigurd Hofmann (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigurd Hofmann</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Penelitian_Ion_Berat_GSI_Helmholtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Penelitian Ion Berat GSI Helmholtz (halaman belum tersedia)">Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung</a> (GSI) di <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, pada 8 Desember 1994.<a href="#cite_note-95Ho01-54">[45]</a> Tim itu membombardir target <a href="/wiki/Bismut-209" title="Bismut-209">bismut-209</a> dengan inti <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikel</a>-64 yang dipercepat dan mendeteksi tiga inti <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> roentgenium-272: <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bismut-209" title="Bismut-209">209 83Bi</a> + <a href="/wiki/Nikel-64" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikel-64">64 28Ni</a> → 272 111Rg + <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">0n</a></dd></dl> Reaksi ini sebelumnya telah dilakukan di <a href="/wiki/Joint_Institute_for_Nuclear_Research" title="Joint Institute for Nuclear Research">Institut Bersama untuk Riset Nuklir</a> di <a href="/wiki/Dubna" title="Dubna">Dubna</a> (kemudian di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>) pada tahun 1986, tetapi tidak ada atom 272Rg yang teramati.<a href="#cite_note-93TWG-55">[46]</a> Pada tahun 2001, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pihak_Kerja_Bersama_IUPAC/IUPAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pihak Kerja Bersama IUPAC/IUPAP (halaman belum tersedia)">Pihak Kerja Bersama IUPAC/IUPAP</a> (JWP) menyimpulkan bahwa bukti untuk penemuan tersebut pada saat itu tidaklah cukup.<a href="#cite_note-56">[47]</a> Tim GSI mengulangi percobaan mereka pada tahun 2002 dan mendeteksi tiga atom.<a href="#cite_note-02Ho01-57">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[49]</a> Dalam laporan tahun 2003 mereka, JWP memutuskan bahwa tim GSI harus diakui atas penemuan unsur ini.<a href="#cite_note-59">[50]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Backdrop_for_presentation_of_R%C3%B6ntgenium,_element_111,_at_GSI_Darmstadt.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Backdrop_for_presentation_of_R%C3%B6ntgenium%2C_element_111%2C_at_GSI_Darmstadt.JPG/220px-Backdrop_for_presentation_of_R%C3%B6ntgenium%2C_element_111%2C_at_GSI_Darmstadt.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Backdrop_for_presentation_of_R%C3%B6ntgenium%2C_element_111%2C_at_GSI_Darmstadt.JPG/330px-Backdrop_for_presentation_of_R%C3%B6ntgenium%2C_element_111%2C_at_GSI_Darmstadt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Backdrop_for_presentation_of_R%C3%B6ntgenium%2C_element_111%2C_at_GSI_Darmstadt.JPG/440px-Backdrop_for_presentation_of_R%C3%B6ntgenium%2C_element_111%2C_at_GSI_Darmstadt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Latar belakang presentasi penemuan dan pengakuan roentgenium di GSI Darmstadt</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penamaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Unsur-unsur_prediksi_Mendeleev" title="Unsur-unsur prediksi Mendeleev">tata nama Mendeleev untuk unsur-unsur yang belum bernama dan belum ditemukan</a>, roentgenium seharusnya dikenal sebagai eka-<a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a>. Pada tahun 1979, IUPAC menerbitkan rekomendasi yang menurutnya unsur ini disebut unununium (dengan lambang Uuu yang sesuai),<a href="#cite_note-iupac-60">[51]</a> sebuah <a href="/wiki/Nama_unsur_sistematik" title="Nama unsur sistematik">nama unsur sistematis</a> sebagai pengganti, sampai unsur itu ditemukan (dan penemuannya kemudian dikonfirmasi) dan nama permanen diputuskan. Meskipun banyak digunakan dalam komunitas kimia di semua tingkatan, dari ruang kelas kimia hingga buku pelajaran lanjutan, rekomendasi tersebut sebagian besar diabaikan oleh para ilmuwan di lapangan, yang menyebutnya unsur 111, dengan lambang E111, (111) atau bahkan hanya 111.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> Nama roentgenium (Rg) diusulkan oleh tim GSI<a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-Rg-61">[52]</a> pada tahun 2004, untuk menghormati fisikawan Jerman <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a>, penemu <a href="/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X">sinar-X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-Rg-61">[52]</a> Nama ini diterima oleh <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Kimia_Murni_dan_Terapan_Internasional" title="Persatuan Kimia Murni dan Terapan Internasional">IUPAC</a> pada tanggal 1 November 2004.<a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-Rg-61">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotop">Isotop</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isotop">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Isotop_roentgenium" title="Isotop roentgenium">Isotop roentgenium</a></div> <div style="float:right; margin:1em; font-size:85%;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Daftar isotop roentgenium </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Isotop </th> <th colspan="2">Waktu paruh<a href="#cite_note-62">[j]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Mode peluruhan </th> <th rowspan="2">Tahun penemuan </th> <th rowspan="2">Reaksi penemuan </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nilai </th> <th class="unsortable">ref </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">272Rg </th> <td>0000045 4,5 mdtk</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-63">[53]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">1994 </td> <td style="text-align:left">209Bi(64Ni,n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">274Rg </th> <td>000029 29 mdtk</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-63">[53]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2004 </td> <td style="text-align:left">278Nh(—,α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">278Rg </th> <td>0000046 4,6 mdtk</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Mc2022-64">[54]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2006 </td> <td style="text-align:left">282Nh(—,α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">279Rg </th> <td>000090 90 mdtk</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Mc2022-64">[54]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α, SF </td> <td style="text-align:center">2003 </td> <td style="text-align:left">287Mc(—,2α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">280Rg </th> <td>0039 3,9 dtk</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Mc2022-64">[54]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α, EC </td> <td style="text-align:center">2003 </td> <td style="text-align:left">288Mc(—,2α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">281Rg </th> <td>011 11 dtk</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Mc2022-64">[54]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">SF, α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2010 </td> <td style="text-align:left">293Ts(—,3α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">282Rg </th> <td>100 1,7 mnt</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-shesummary-65">[55]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2010 </td> <td style="text-align:left">294Ts(—,3α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">283Rg<a href="#cite_note-nc-66">[k]</a> </th> <td>306 5,1 mnt</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hofmann2016-Review-67">[56]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">SF </td> <td style="text-align:center">1999 </td> <td style="text-align:left">283Cn(e−,νe) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">286Rg<a href="#cite_note-nc-66">[k]</a> </th> <td>640 10,7 mnt</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hofmann2016-EXON-Remarks-68">[57]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">1998 </td> <td style="text-align:left">290Fl(e−,νeα) </td></tr></tbody></table></div> Roentgenium tidak memiliki isotop stabil atau alami. Beberapa isotop radioaktifnya telah disintesis di laboratorium, baik melalui fusi inti unsur yang lebih ringan atau sebagai <a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">produk peluruhan</a> intermediat unsur yang lebih berat. Sembilan isotop roentgenium yang berbeda telah dilaporkan dengan massa atom 272, 274, 278–283, dan 286 (283 dan 286 belum dikonfirmasi), dua di antaranya, roentgenium-272 dan roentgenium-274, memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metastabilitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metastabilitas (halaman belum tersedia)">keadaan metastabil</a> yang diketahui tetapi belum dikonfirmasi. Mereka semua meluruh melalui <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">peluruhan alfa</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_spontan" title="Pembelahan spontan">fisi spontan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nuclidetable-69">[58]</a> meskipun 280Rg mungkin juga memiliki cabang <a href="/wiki/Tangkapan_elektron" title="Tangkapan elektron">penangkapan elektron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-xxx-70">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stabilitas_dan_waktu_paruh">Stabilitas dan waktu paruh</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Stabilitas dan waktu paruh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Stabilitas dan waktu paruh">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Semua isotop roentgenium sangatlah tidak stabil dan bersifat radioaktif; secara umum, isotop yang lebih berat akan lebih stabil daripada isotop yang lebih ringan. Isotop roentgenium paling stabil yang diketahui, 282Rg, juga merupakan isotop roentgenium terberat yang diketahui; ia memiliki <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> 100 detik. 286Rg yang belum dikonfirmasi bahkan lebih berat dan tampaknya memiliki waktu paruh lebih lama sekitar 10,7 menit, yang akan menjadikannya salah satu nuklida superberat berumur panjang yang diketahui; demikian pula 283Rg yang belum dikonfirmasi tampaknya memiliki waktu paruh yang panjang sekitar 5,1 menit. Isotop 280Rg dan 281Rg juga dilaporkan memiliki waktu paruh lebih dari satu detik. Isotop yang tersisa memiliki waktu paruh dalam kisaran milidetik.<a href="#cite_note-nuclidetable-69">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat_yang_diprediksi">Sifat yang diprediksi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Sifat yang diprediksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sifat yang diprediksi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Selain sifat nuklir, tidak ada sifat roentgenium atau senyawanya yang telah diukur; ini dikarenakan produksinya yang sangat terbatas dan mahal<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-23">[21]</a> serta fakta bahwa roentgenium (dan induknya) meluruh dengan sangat cepat. Sifat logam roentgenium tetap tidak diketahui dan hanya prediksi yang tersedia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kimia">Kimia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kimia">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Roentgenium adalah anggota kesembilan dari deret 6d <a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">logam transisi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DoiX-71">[60]</a> Perhitungan <a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">potensial ionisasi</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_atom" title="Jari-jari atom">jari-jari atomik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_ion" title="Jari-jari ion">ioniknya</a> serupa dengan <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> homolognya yang lebih ringan, sehingga menyiratkan bahwa sifat dasar roentgenium akan mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">unsur golongan 11</a> lainnya, <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a>, dan emas; namun, diperkirakan juga bahwa ia menunjukkan beberapa perbedaan dari homolognya yang lebih ringan.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> Roentgenium diprediksi akan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Logam_mulia" title="Logam mulia">logam mulia</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potensial_elektroda_standar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potensial elektroda standar (halaman belum tersedia)">Potensial elektroda standar</a> sebesar 1,9 V untuk pasangan Rg3+/Rg lebih besar dari 1,5 V untuk pasangan Au3+/Au. Prediksi energi ionisasi pertama roentgenium sebesar 1020 kJ/mol hampir sama dengan energi ionisasi <a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">gas mulia</a> <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a> sebesar 1037 kJ/mol.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> Berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi">keadaan oksidasi</a> paling stabil dari unsur-unsur golongan 11 yang lebih ringan, roentgenium diprediksi menunjukkan keadaan oksidasi +5 dan +3 yang stabil, dengan keadaan oksidasi +1 yang kurang stabil. Keadaan +3 diprediksi menjadi yang paling stabil. Roentgenium(III) diperkirakan memiliki reaktivitas yang sebanding dengan emas(III), tetapi harus lebih stabil dan membentuk variasi senyawa yang lebih besar. Emas juga membentuk keadaan −1 yang agak stabil karena efek relativistik, dan telah diperkirakan bahwa roentgenium juga dapat melakukannya:<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> meskipun demikian, <a href="/wiki/Afinitas_elektron" title="Afinitas elektron">afinitas elektron</a> roentgenium diperkirakan sekitar 16 <a href="/wiki/Electronvolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronvolt">eV</a> (370 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilokalori_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilokalori per mole (halaman belum tersedia)">kcal/mol</a>), jauh lebih rendah daripada nilai emas sebesar 23 eV (530 kcal/mol), jadi roentgenida mungkin tidak stabil atau bahkan mungkin tidak akan ada.<a href="#cite_note-Fricke1975-6">[6]</a> Orbital 6d didestabilisasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Kimia_kuantum_relativistik" title="Kimia kuantum relativistik">efek relativistik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Interaksi_spin%E2%80%93orbit" title="Interaksi spin–orbit">interaksi spin–orbit</a> di dekat akhir deret logam transisi keempat, sehingga membuat roentgenium(V) dengan keadaan oksidasi tinggi lebih stabil daripada emas(V) homolognya yang lebih ringan (hanya diketahui dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emas(V)_fluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emas(V) fluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">emas pentafluorida</a>, Au2F10) karena elektron 6d lebih banyak berpartisipasi dalam ikatan. Interaksi spin–orbit menstabilkan senyawa roentgenium molekuler dengan lebih banyak elektron 6d yang berikatan; misalnya, RgF−6 diperkirakan lebih stabil daripada RgF−4, yang diperkirakan lebih stabil daripada RgF−2.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> Stabilitas RgF−6 homolog dengan AuF−6; analog perak AgF−6 masih belum diketahui dan diperkirakan hanya sedikit stabil terhadap dekomposisi menjadi AgF−4 dan F2. Selain itu, Rg2F10 diperkirakan stabil terhadap dekomposisi, persis analog dengan Au2F10, sedangkan Ag2F10 seharusnya tidak stabil terhadap dekomposisi menjadi Ag2F6 dan F2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emas_pentafluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emas pentafluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">Emas pentafluorida</a>, AuF7, dikenal sebagai kompleks emas(V) difluorin AuF5·F2, yang energinya lebih rendah daripada emas(VII) heptafluorida sejati; sebaliknya, RgF7 dihitung menjadi lebih stabil sebagai roentgenium(VII) heptafluorida sejati, meskipun ia agak tidak stabil, dekomposisinya menjadi Rg2F10 dan F2 melepaskan sejumlah kecil energi pada suhu kamar.<a href="#cite_note-hepta-7">[7]</a> Roentgenium(I) diperkirakan sulit diperoleh.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[62]</a> Emas dapat membentuk <a href="/wiki/Kompleks_koordinasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kompleks koordinasi">kompleks</a> <a href="/wiki/Sianida" title="Sianida">sianida</a> Au(CN)−2, yang digunakan dalam ekstraksinya dari bijih melalui proses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sianidasi_emas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sianidasi emas (halaman belum tersedia)">sianidasi emas</a>; roentgenium diperkirakan mengikutinya dan membentuk Rg(CN)−2.<a href="#cite_note-74">[63]</a> Kemungkinan sifat kimia roentgenium telah menerima lebih banyak perhatian daripada dua unsur sebelumnya, <a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">meitnerium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">darmstadtium</a>, karena valensi <a href="/wiki/Kelopak_elektron#Subkulit" title="Kelopak elektron">subkulit</a>-s unsur golongan 11 diperkirakan akan berkontraksi secara relativistik paling kuat di roentgenium.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> Perhitungan pada senyawa molekul Rg<a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> relativistik menggandakan kekuatan ikatan roentgenium–hidrogen, meskipun interaksi spin–orbit juga melemahkannya sebesar 07 eV (160 kcal/mol). Senyawa <a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold">Au</a>X dan RgX, dimana X = <a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a>, Au, atau Rg, juga dipelajari.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[64]</a> Rg+ diperkirakan merupakan ion logam yang <a href="/wiki/Teori_asam%E2%80%93basa_keras_dan_lunak" title="Teori asam–basa keras dan lunak">paling lunak</a>, bahkan lebih lunak daripada Au+, meskipun ada ketidaksepakatan mengenai apakah ia akan berperilaku sebagai <a href="/wiki/Asam" title="Asam">asam</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Thayer-76">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hancock-77">[66]</a> Dalam larutan berair, Rg+ akan membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_logam_dalam_larutan_berair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion logam dalam larutan berair (halaman belum tersedia)">ion akua</a> [Rg(H2O)2]+, dengan jarak ikatan Rg–O sebesar 207,1 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a>. Ia juga diperkirakan membentuk kompleks Rg(I) dengan <a href="/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia">amonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfina" title="Fosfina">fosfina</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_sulfida" title="Hidrogen sulfida">hidrogen sulfida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hancock-77">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisik_dan_atom">Fisik dan atom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Fisik dan atom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fisik dan atom">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Roentgenium diperkirakan berwujud padat dalam kondisi normal dan mengkristal dalam struktur <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kristal_kubik" title="Sistem kristal kubik">kubus berpusat badan</a>, tidak seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongener_(kimia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongener (kimia) (halaman belum tersedia)">kongenernya</a> yang lebih ringan yang mengkristal dalam struktur <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kristal_kubik" title="Sistem kristal kubik">kubus berpusat muka</a>, karena ia diperkirakan memiliki kerapatan muatan elektron yang berbeda dari mereka.<a href="#cite_note-bcc-3">[3]</a> Ia harus menjadi logam yang sangat berat dengan <a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">kerapatan</a> sekitar 22–24 g/cm3; sebagai perbandingan, unsur terpadat yang pernah diukur kerapatannya, <a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">osmium</a>, memiliki kerapatan 22,61 g/cm3.<a href="#cite_note-density-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-kratz-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_atom" title="Jari-jari atom">Jari-jari atomik</a> roentgenium diperkirakan sekitar 138 pm.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kimia_eksperimental">Kimia eksperimental</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Kimia eksperimental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kimia eksperimental">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Penentuan karakteristik kimia rontgenium yang tidak ambigu belum ditetapkan<a href="#cite_note-Düllmann-78">[67]</a> karena rendahnya hasil reaksi yang menghasilkan isotop rontgenium.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> Untuk studi kimia yang akan dilakukan pada <a href="/wiki/Unsur_transaktinida" title="Unsur transaktinida">transaktinida</a>, setidaknya empat atom harus diproduksi, waktu paruh isotop yang digunakan harus minimal 1 detik, dan laju produksi harus setidaknya satu atom per minggu.<a href="#cite_note-DoiX-71">[60]</a> Meskipun waktu paruh 282Rg, isotop roentgenium terkonfirmasi yang paling stabil, adalah 100 detik, cukup lama untuk melakukan studi kimia, kendala lain adalah kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan laju produksi isotop roentgenium dan membiarkan eksperimen berlangsung selama berminggu-minggu atau berbulan-bulan sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil yang signifikan secara statistik. Pemisahan dan deteksi harus dilakukan terus menerus untuk memisahkan isotop roentgenium dan memungkinkan sistem otomatis untuk bereksperimen pada fase gas dan kimia larutan roentgenium, karena hasil unsur yang lebih berat diperkirakan lebih kecil daripada unsur yang lebih ringan. Namun, percobaan kimia roentgenium belum mendapat perhatian sebanyak unsur yang lebih berat dari <a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">kopernisium</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">livermorium</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Düllmann-78">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eichler-79">[68]</a> meskipun minat awal dalam prediksi teoretis karena efek relativistik pada subkulit ns pada golongan 11 mencapai maksimum pada roentgenium.<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> Isotop 280Rg dan 281Rg dinilai menjanjikan untuk eksperimen kimia dan dapat diproduksi sebagai cucu isotop <a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">moskovium</a>, masing-masing 288Mc dan 289Mc;<a href="#cite_note-Moody-80">[69]</a> induk mereka adalah isotop <a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">nihonium</a> 284Nh dan 285Nh, yang telah menerima penyelidikan kimia awal.<a href="#cite_note-81">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_kestabilan_nuklir" title="Pulau kestabilan nuklir">Pulau stabilitas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_penjelasan">Catatan penjelasan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan penjelasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan penjelasan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir">fisika nuklir</a>, suatu unsur disebut <a href="/wiki/Logam_berat" title="Logam berat">berat</a> jika nomor atomnya tinggi; <a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">timbal</a> (unsur 82) adalah salah satu contoh unsur yang berat. Istilah "unsur superberat" biasanya mengacu pada unsur dengan nomor atom lebih besar dari <a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">103</a> (walaupun ada definisi lain, seperti nomor atom lebih besar dari <a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">100</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">112</a>;<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> kadang-kadang, istilah ini disajikan setara dengan istilah "transaktinida", yang menempatkan batas atas sebelum dimulainya deret <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik_perluasan#Superaktinida" title="Tabel periodik perluasan">superaktinida</a> hipotetis).<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Istilah "isotop berat" (dari unsur tertentu) dan "inti berat" berarti apa yang dapat dipahami dalam bahasa umum—masing-masing isotop bermassa tinggi (untuk unsur tertentu) dan inti bermassa tinggi. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Pada tahun 2009, sebuah tim di JINR yang dipimpin oleh Oganessian menerbitkan hasil usaha mereka untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">hasium</a> dalam reaksi simetris 136Xe + 136Xe. Mereka gagal mengamati atom tunggal dalam reaksi semacam itu, menempatkan batas atas pada penampang lintang, ukuran kemungkinan reaksi nuklir, sebesar 2,5 <a href="/wiki/Barn_(satuan)#Awalan-awalan" title="Barn (satuan)">pb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Sebagai perbandingan, reaksi yang menghasilkan penemuan hasium, 208Pb + 58Fe, memiliki penampang lintang ~20 pb (lebih spesifik, 19+19−11 pb), seperti yang diperkirakan oleh para penemunya.<a href="#cite_note-84Mu01-21">[20]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Semakin besar energi eksitasi, semakin banyak neutron yang dikeluarkan. Jika energi eksitasi lebih rendah dari energi yang mengikat setiap neutron ke seluruh inti, neutron tidak dipancarkan; sebaliknya, inti majemuk mengalami de-eksitasi dengan memancarkan <a href="/wiki/Sinar_gama" title="Sinar gama">sinar gama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CzechNuclear-26">[24]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Definisi dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pihak_Kerja_Bersama_IUPAC/IUPAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pihak Kerja Bersama IUPAC/IUPAP (halaman belum tersedia)">Pihak Kerja Bersama IUPAC/IUPAP</a> menyatakan bahwa suatu <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> hanya dapat dikenali sebagai "ditemukan" jika intinya tidak <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">meluruh</a> dalam waktu 10−14 detik. Nilai ini dipilih sebagai perkiraan berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan inti untuk memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> terluarnya dan dengan demikian menunjukkan sifat kimianya.<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> Angka ini juga menandai batas atas yang diterima secara umum untuk waktu hidup inti majemuk.<a href="#cite_note-BerkeleyNoSF-29">[26]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Pemisahan ini didasarkan pada inti yang dihasilkan bergerak melewati target lebih lambat daripada inti berkas yang tidak bereaksi. Pemisah berisi medan listrik dan magnet yang efeknya pada partikel bergerak dibatalkan untuk kecepatan partikel tertentu.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000334-32">[28]</a> Pemisahan tersebut juga dapat dibantu dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektrometri_massa_waktu_terbang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektrometri massa waktu terbang (halaman belum tersedia)">pengukuran waktu terbang</a> dan pengukuran energi putaran; kombinasi keduanya memungkinkan untuk memperkirakan massa inti.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000335-33">[29]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Tidak semua mode peluruhan disebabkan oleh tolakan elektrostatis. Misalnya, <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan beta</a> disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Gaya_nuklir_lemah" title="Gaya nuklir lemah">interaksi yang lemah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003439-39">[34]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Karena massa inti tidak diukur secara langsung tetapi dihitung dari inti lain, pengukuran semacam itu disebut tidak langsung. Pengukuran langsung juga dimungkinkan, tetapi sebagian besar tetap tidak tersedia untuk inti terberat.<a href="#cite_note-41">[35]</a> Pengukuran langsung pertama massa inti superberat dilaporkan pada tahun 2018 di LBNL.<a href="#cite_note-42">[36]</a> Massa ditentukan dari lokasi inti setelah pemindahan (lokasi membantu menentukan lintasannya, yang terkait dengan rasio massa terhadap muatan inti, karena pemindahan dilakukan di hadapan magnet).<a href="#cite_note-C&EN-43">[37]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Fisi spontan ditemukan oleh fisikawan Soviet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Flyorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgy Flyorov (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgy Flerov</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Distillations-45">[38]</a> seorang ilmuwan terkemuka di JINR.<a href="#cite_note-coldfusion77-46">[39]</a> Sebaliknya, para ilmuwan LBL percaya bahwa informasi fisi tidaklah cukup untuk klaim sintesis suatu unsur. Mereka percaya fisi spontan belum cukup dipelajari untuk menggunakannya untuk identifikasi unsur baru, karena ada kesulitan untuk menetapkan bahwa inti majemuk hanya mengeluarkan neutron dan bukan partikel bermuatan seperti proton atau partikel alfa.<a href="#cite_note-BerkeleyNoSF-29">[26]</a> Karena itu mereka lebih suka menghubungkan isotop baru dengan isotop yang sudah diketahui melalui peluruhan alfa berturut-turut.<a href="#cite_note-Distillations-45">[38]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Misalnya, pada tahun 1957, unsur 102 salah diidentifikasi di Institut Fisika Nobel di <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Stockholm" title="Daerah Stockholm">Daerah Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RSC-48">[40]</a> Tidak ada klaim definitif sebelumnya tentang penciptaan unsur ini, dan unsur tersebut diberi nama oleh penemu Swedia, Amerika, dan Inggris, nobelium. Belakangan diketahui bahwa identifikasi itu salah.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKragh201838–39-49">[41]</a> Tahun berikutnya, LBNL tidak dapat mereproduksi hasil Swedia dan malah mengumumkan sintesis unsur mereka; klaim itu juga dibantah kemudian.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKragh201838–39-49">[41]</a> JINR bersikeras bahwa mereka adalah pihak pertama yang membuat unsur tersebut dan menyarankan nama mereka sendiri untuk unsur baru tersebut, joliotium;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKragh201840-50">[42]</a> nama Soviet juga tidak diterima (JINR kemudian menyebut penamaan unsur 102 sebagai "terburu-buru").<a href="#cite_note-1993_responses-51">[43]</a> Nama "nobelium" tetap tidak berubah karena penggunaannya yang meluas.<a href="#cite_note-IUPAC97-52">[44]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Sumber yang berbeda memberikan nilai yang berbeda untuk waktu paruh; nilai yang paling baru diterbitkan adalah yang tertulis di sini. </li> <li id="cite_note-nc-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nc_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nc_66-1">b</a> Isotop ini belum dikonfirmasi </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e-conf-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-e-conf_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-e-conf_1-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Turler, A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jnrs/paper/JN52/j052Turler.pdf">"Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements"</a> (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 5 (2): R19–R25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nuclear+and+Radiochemical+Sciences&rft.atitle=Gas+Phase+Chemistry+of+Superheavy+Elements&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=R19-R25&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Turler%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwsoc.nii.ac.jp%2Fjnrs%2Fpaper%2FJN52%2Fj052Turler.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Haire-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haire_2-15">p</a> <cite id="CITEREFHaire2006" class="citation book">Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Dalam Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (edisi ke-3). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4020-3555-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4020-3555-5">978-1-4020-3555-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Transactinides+and+the+future+elements&rft.btitle=The+Chemistry+of+the+Actinide+and+Transactinide+Elements&rft.place=Dordrecht%2C+The+Netherlands&rft.edition=3&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Darleane+C.&rft.au=Lee%2C+Diana+M.&rft.au=Pershina%2C+Valeria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Teks " publisherSpringer Science+Business Media" akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#text_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-bcc-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bcc_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcc_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcc_3-2">c</a> <cite class="citation journal">Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PhRvB..84k3104O">2011PhRvB..84k3104O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.84.113104">10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&rft.atitle=First-principles+calculation+of+the+structural+stability+of+6d+transition+metals&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=113104&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.84.113104&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PhRvB..84k3104O&rft.aulast=%C3%96stlin&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Vitos%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-density-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-density_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-density_4-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 Mei 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PhRvB..83q2101G">2011PhRvB..83q2101G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.83.172101">10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&rft.atitle=Physical+properties+of+the+6+d+-series+elements+from+density+functional+theory%3A+Close+similarity+to+lighter+transition+metals&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=172101&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.83.172101&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PhRvB..83q2101G&rft.aulast=Gyanchandani&rft.aufirst=Jyoti&rft.au=Sikka%2C+S.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-kratz-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kratz_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kratz_5-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (edisi ke-3). hlm. 631.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuclear+and+Radiochemistry%3A+Fundamentals+and+Applications&rft.pages=631&rft.edition=3&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Kratz&rft.au=Lieser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Fricke1975-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fricke1975_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fricke1975_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fricke1975_6-2">c</a> <cite class="citation journal">Fricke, Burkhard (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062">"Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties"</a>. Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBFb0116498">10.1007/BFb0116498</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-540-07109-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-540-07109-9">978-3-540-07109-9</a>. Diakses tanggal 16 Juli 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Recent+Impact+of+Physics+on+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Superheavy+elements%3A+a+prediction+of+their+chemical+and+physical+properties&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=89-144&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBFb0116498&rft.isbn=978-3-540-07109-9&rft.aulast=Fricke&rft.aufirst=Burkhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F225672062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-hepta-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hepta_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hepta_7-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Conradie, Jeanet; Ghosh, Abhik (15 Juni 2019). "Theoretical Search for the Highest Valence States of the Coinage Metals: Roentgenium Heptafluoride May Exist". Inorganic Chemistry. 2019 (58): 8735–8738. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.inorgchem.9b01139">10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01139</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31203606">31203606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Theoretical+Search+for+the+Highest+Valence+States+of+the+Coinage+Metals%3A+Roentgenium+Heptafluoride+May+Exist&rft.volume=2019&rft.issue=58&rft.pages=8735-8738&rft.date=2019-06-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.inorgchem.9b01139&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31203606&rft.aulast=Conradie&rft.aufirst=Jeanet&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Abhik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-rsc-8"><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_8-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/111/roentgenium">Chemical Data. Roentgenium - Rg</a>, Royal Chemical Society </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jinr.ru/posts/both-neutron-properties-and-new-results-at-she-factory/">http://www.jinr.ru/posts/both-neutron-properties-and-new-results-at-she-factory/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012e117-10"><a href="#cite_ref-2012e117_10-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Oganessian, Yuri Ts.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Alexander, C.; et al. (2013-05-30). "Experimental studies of the 249Bk + 48Ca reaction including decay properties and excitation function for isotopes of element 117, and discovery of the new isotope 277Mt". Physical Review C. American Physical Society. 87 (54621): 054621. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PhRvC..87e4621O">2013PhRvC..87e4621O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevC.87.054621">10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&rft.atitle=Experimental+studies+of+the+%3Csup%3E249%3C%2Fsup%3EBk+%2B+%3Csup%3E48%3C%2Fsup%3ECa+reaction+including+decay+properties+and+excitation+function+for+isotopes+of+element+117%2C+and+discovery+of+the+new+isotope+%3Csup%3E277%3C%2Fsup%3EMt&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=54621&rft.pages=054621&rft.date=2013-05-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.87.054621&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PhRvC..87e4621O&rft.aulast=Oganessian&rft.aufirst=Yuri+Ts.&rft.au=Abdullin%2C+F.+Sh.&rft.au=Alexander%2C+C.&rft.au=Binder%2C+J.&rft.au=Boll%2C+R.+A.&rft.au=Dmitriev%2C+S.+N.&rft.au=Ezold%2C+J.&rft.au=Felker%2C+K.&rft.au=Gostic%2C+J.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Mt-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Mt_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. (2013). "Experimental studies of the 249Bk + 48Ca reaction including decay properties and excitation function for isotopes of element 117, and discovery of the new isotope 277Mt". Physical Review C. 87 (5): 054621. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PhRvC..87e4621O">2013PhRvC..87e4621O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevC.87.054621">10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&rft.atitle=Experimental+studies+of+the+%3Csup%3E249%3C%2Fsup%3EBk+%2B+%3Csup%3E48%3C%2Fsup%3ECa+reaction+including+decay+properties+and+excitation+function+for+isotopes+of+element+117%2C+and+discovery+of+the+new+isotope+%3Csup%3E277%3C%2Fsup%3EMt&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=054621&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.87.054621&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PhRvC..87e4621O&rft.aulast=Oganessian&rft.aufirst=Yu.+Ts.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Khuyagbaatar, J.; Yakushev, A.; Düllmann, Ch. E.; et al. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501">"48Ca+249Bk Fusion Reaction Leading to Element Z=117: Long-Lived α-Decaying 270Db and Discovery of 266Lr"</a>. Physical Review Letters. 112 (17): 172501. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PhRvL.112q2501K">2014PhRvL.112q2501K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.112.172501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/1885%2F148814">1885/148814</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24836239">24836239</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=%3Csup%3E48%3C%2Fsup%3ECa%2B%3Csup%3E249%3C%2Fsup%3EBk+Fusion+Reaction+Leading+to+Element+Z%3D117%3A+Long-Lived+%CE%B1-Decaying+%3Csup%3E270%3C%2Fsup%3EDb+and+Discovery+of+%3Csup%3E266%3C%2Fsup%3ELr&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=172501&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1885%2F148814&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24836239&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.112.172501&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PhRvL.112q2501K&rft.aulast=Khuyagbaatar&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Yakushev%2C+A.&rft.au=D%C3%BCllmann%2C+Ch.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprl%2Fabstract%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.112.172501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-EXON-13"><a href="#cite_ref-EXON_13-0">^</a> <cite class="citation conference">Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; et al. (2016). "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". Dalam Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei. Exotic Nuclei. hlm. 155–164. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1142%2F9789813226548_0024">10.1142/9789813226548_0024</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789813226555" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789813226555">9789813226555</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Remarks+on+the+Fission+Barriers+of+SHN+and+Search+for+Element+120&rft.btitle=Exotic+Nuclei%3A+EXON-2016+Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Exotic+Nuclei&rft.pages=155-164&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1142%2F9789813226548_0024&rft.isbn=9789813226555&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Heinz%2C+S.&rft.au=Mann%2C+R.&rft.au=Maurer%2C+J.&rft.au=M%C3%BCnzenberg%2C+G.&rft.au=Antalic%2C+S.&rft.au=Barth%2C+W.&rft.au=Burkhard%2C+H.+G.&rft.au=Dahl%2C+L.&rft.au=Eberhardt%2C+K.&rft.au=Grzywacz%2C+R.&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+R.+A.&rft.au=Kenneally%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Kindler%2C+B.&rft.au=Kojouharov%2C+I.&rft.au=Lang%2C+R.&rft.au=Lommel%2C+B.&rft.au=Miernik%2C+K.&rft.au=Miller%2C+D.&rft.au=Moody%2C+K.+J.&rft.au=Morita%2C+K.&rft.au=Nishio%2C+K.&rft.au=Popeko%2C+A.+G.&rft.au=Roberto%2C+J.+B.&rft.au=Runke%2C+J.&rft.au=Rykaczewski%2C+K.+P.&rft.au=Saro%2C+S.&rft.au=Schneidenberger%2C+C.&rft.au=Sch%C3%B6tt%2C+H.+J.&rft.au=Shaughnessy%2C+D.+A.&rft.au=Stoyer%2C+M.+A.&rft.au=Th%C3%B6rle-Pospiech%2C+P.&rft.au=Tinschert%2C+K.&rft.au=Trautmann%2C+N.&rft.au=Uusitalo%2C+J.&rft.au=Yeremin%2C+A.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Hofmann2016-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Hofmann2016_14-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; et al. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304459935">"Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120"</a>. The European Physics Journal A. 2016 (52): 180. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016EPJA...52..180H">2016EPJA...52..180H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1140%2Fepja%2Fi2016-16180-4">10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+Physics+Journal+A&rft.atitle=Review+of+even+element+super-heavy+nuclei+and+search+for+element+120&rft.volume=2016&rft.issue=52&rft.pages=180&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1140%2Fepja%2Fi2016-16180-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016EPJA...52..180H&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Heinz%2C+S.&rft.au=Mann%2C+R.&rft.au=Maurer%2C+J.&rft.au=M%C3%BCnzenberg%2C+G.&rft.au=Antalic%2C+S.&rft.au=Barth%2C+W.&rft.au=Burkhard%2C+H.+G.&rft.au=Dahl%2C+L.&rft.au=Eberhardt%2C+K.&rft.au=Grzywacz%2C+R.&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+R.+A.&rft.au=Kenneally%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Kindler%2C+B.&rft.au=Kojouharov%2C+I.&rft.au=Lang%2C+R.&rft.au=Lommel%2C+B.&rft.au=Miernik%2C+K.&rft.au=Miller%2C+D.&rft.au=Moody%2C+K.+J.&rft.au=Morita%2C+K.&rft.au=Nishio%2C+K.&rft.au=Popeko%2C+A.+G.&rft.au=Roberto%2C+J.+B.&rft.au=Runke%2C+J.&rft.au=Rykaczewski%2C+K.+P.&rft.au=Saro%2C+S.&rft.au=Scheidenberger%2C+C.&rft.au=Sch%C3%B6tt%2C+H.+J.&rft.au=Shaughnessy%2C+D.+A.&rft.au=Stoyer%2C+M.+A.&rft.au=Th%C3%B6rle-Popiesch%2C+P.&rft.au=Tinschert%2C+K.&rft.au=Trautmann%2C+N.&rft.au=Uusitalo%2C+J.&rft.au=Yeremin%2C+A.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F304459935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Wakhle, A.; Simenel, C.; Hinde, D. J.; et al. (2015). Simenel, C.; Gomes, P. R. S.; Hinde, D. J.; et al., ed. "Comparing Experimental and Theoretical Quasifission Mass Angle Distributions". <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Physical_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Physical Journal (halaman belum tersedia)">European Physical Journal Web of Conferences</a>. 86: 00061. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015EPJWC..8600061W">2015EPJWC..8600061W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fepjconf%2F20158600061">10.1051/epjconf/20158600061</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2100-014X">2100-014X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Physical+Journal+Web+of+Conferences&rft.atitle=Comparing+Experimental+and+Theoretical+Quasifission+Mass+Angle+Distributions&rft.volume=86&rft.pages=00061&rft.date=2015&rft.issn=2100-014X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2Fepjconf%2F20158600061&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015EPJWC..8600061W&rft.aulast=Wakhle&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Simenel%2C+C.&rft.au=Hinde%2C+D.+J.&rft.au=Dasgupta%2C+M.&rft.au=Evers%2C+M.&rft.au=Luong%2C+D.+H.&rft.au=du+Rietz%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Krämer, K. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/explainer-superheavy-elements/1010345.article">"Explainer: superheavy elements"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chemistry_World" title="Chemistry World">Chemistry World</a>. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+World&rft.atitle=Explainer%3A+superheavy+elements&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%A4mer&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemistryworld.com%2Fnews%2Fexplainer-superheavy-elements%2F1010345.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911081623/https://pls.llnl.gov/research-and-development/nuclear-science/project-highlights/livermorium/elements-113-and-115">"Discovery of Elements 113 and 115"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Nasional_Lawrence_Livermore" title="Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Livermore">Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Livermore</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pls.llnl.gov/research-and-development/nuclear-science/project-highlights/livermorium/elements-113-and-115">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discovery+of+Elements+113+and+115&rft.pub=Laboratorium+Nasional+Lawrence+Livermore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpls.llnl.gov%2Fresearch-and-development%2Fnuclear-science%2Fproject-highlights%2Flivermorium%2Felements-113-and-115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Eliav, E.; Kaldor, U.; Borschevsky, A. (2018). "Electronic Structure of the Transactinide Atoms". Dalam Scott, R. A. Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. hlm. 1–16. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781119951438.eibc2632">10.1002/9781119951438.eibc2632</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-119-95143-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-119-95143-8">978-1-119-95143-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Electronic+Structure+of+the+Transactinide+Atoms&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Inorganic+and+Bioinorganic+Chemistry&rft.pages=1-16&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781119951438.eibc2632&rft.isbn=978-1-119-95143-8&rft.aulast=Eliav&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Kaldor%2C+U.&rft.au=Borschevsky%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Oganessian" title="Yuri Oganessian">Oganessian, Yu. Ts.</a>; Dmitriev, S. N.; Yeremin, A. V.; et al. (2009). "Attempt to produce the isotopes of element 108 in the fusion reaction 136Xe + 136Xe". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physical Review C (halaman belum tersedia)">Physical Review C</a>. 79 (2): 024608. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevC.79.024608">10.1103/PhysRevC.79.024608</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0556-2813">0556-2813</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&rft.atitle=Attempt+to+produce+the+isotopes+of+element+108+in+the+fusion+reaction+%3Csup%3E136%3C%2Fsup%3EXe+%2B+%3Csup%3E136%3C%2Fsup%3EXe&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=024608&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.79.024608&rft.issn=0556-2813&rft.aulast=Oganessian&rft.aufirst=Yu.+Ts.&rft.au=Dmitriev%2C+S.+N.&rft.au=Yeremin%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Aksenov%2C+N.+V.&rft.au=Bozhikov%2C+G.+A.&rft.au=Chepigin%2C+V.+I.&rft.au=Chelnokov%2C+M.+L.&rft.au=Lebedev%2C+V.+Ya.&rft.au=Malyshev%2C+O.+N.&rft.au=Petrushkin%2C+O.+V.&rft.au=Shishkin%2C+S.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-84Mu01-21"><a href="#cite_ref-84Mu01_21-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_M%C3%BCnzenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Münzenberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Münzenberg, G.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Armbruster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Armbruster (halaman belum tersedia)">Armbruster, P.</a>; Folger, H.; et al. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150607124040/http://www.gsi-heavy-ion-researchcenter.org/forschung/kp/kp2/ship/108-discovery.pdf">"The identification of element 108"</a> (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik A. 317 (2): 235–236. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984ZPhyA.317..235M">1984ZPhyA.317..235M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01421260">10.1007/BF01421260</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsi-heavy-ion-researchcenter.org/forschung/kp/kp2/ship/108-discovery.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 7 Juni 2015. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Physik+A&rft.atitle=The+identification+of+element+108&rft.volume=317&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=235-236&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01421260&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1984ZPhyA.317..235M&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCnzenberg&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Armbruster%2C+P.&rft.au=Folger%2C+H.&rft.au=He%C3%9Fberger%2C+F.+P.&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+S.&rft.au=Keller%2C+J.&rft.au=Poppensieker%2C+K.&rft.au=Reisdorf%2C+W.&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+K.-H.&rft.au=Sch%C3%B6tt%2C+H.-J.&rft.au=Leino%2C+M.+E.&rft.au=Hingmann%2C+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsi-heavy-ion-researchcenter.org%2Fforschung%2Fkp%2Fkp2%2Fship%2F108-discovery.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_23-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanth_Subramanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanth Subramanian (halaman belum tersedia)">Subramanian, S.</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201114183428/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-08-28/making-new-elements-doesn-t-pay-just-ask-this-berkeley-scientist">"Making New Elements Doesn't Pay. Just Ask This Berkeley Scientist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-08-28/making-new-elements-doesn-t-pay-just-ask-this-berkeley-scientist">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Making+New+Elements+Doesn%27t+Pay.+Just+Ask+This+Berkeley+Scientist&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Subramanian&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2019-08-28%2Fmaking-new-elements-doesn-t-pay-just-ask-this-berkeley-scientist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-n+1-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n+1_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n+1_24-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Ivanov, D. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nplus1.ru/material/2019/03/25/120-element">"Сверхтяжелые шаги в неизвестное"</a> [Superheavy steps into the unknown]. N+1 (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=N%2B1&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnplus1.ru%2Fmaterial%2F2019%2F03%2F25%2F120-element&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Hinde, D. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/something-new-and-superheavy-at-the-periodic-table-26286">"Something new and superheavy at the periodic table"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Conversation_(website)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Conversation (website) (halaman belum tersedia)">The Conversation</a>. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Something+new+and+superheavy+at+the+periodic+table&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Hinde&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fsomething-new-and-superheavy-at-the-periodic-table-26286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CzechNuclear-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CzechNuclear_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CzechNuclear_26-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Krása, A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190303183952/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ba08/30dcab221b45ca5bcc3cfa8ae82558d624e7.pdf">"Neutron Sources for ADS"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Technical University in Prague (halaman belum tersedia)">Czech Technical University in Prague</a>. hlm. 4–8. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ba08/30dcab221b45ca5bcc3cfa8ae82558d624e7.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 3 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neutron+Sources+for+ADS&rft.pages=4-8&rft.pub=Czech+Technical+University+in+Prague&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%A1sa&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2Fba08%2F30dcab221b45ca5bcc3cfa8ae82558d624e7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaldert_Wapstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaldert Wapstra (halaman belum tersedia)">Wapstra, A. H.</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.iupac.org/pac/pdf/1991/pdf/6306x0879.pdf">"Criteria that must be satisfied for the discovery of a new chemical element to be recognized"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a>. 63 (6): 883. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac199163060879">10.1351/pac199163060879</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">1365-3075</a>. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Criteria+that+must+be+satisfied+for+the+discovery+of+a+new+chemical+element+to+be+recognized&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=883&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac199163060879&rft.issn=1365-3075&rft.aulast=Wapstra&rft.aufirst=A.+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.iupac.org%2Fpac%2Fpdf%2F1991%2Fpdf%2F6306x0879.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-BerkeleyNoSF-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BerkeleyNoSF_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BerkeleyNoSF_29-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hyde, E. K.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darleane_C._Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darleane C. Hoffman (halaman belum tersedia)">Hoffman, D. C.</a>; Keller, O. L. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/05x8w9h7">"A History and Analysis of the Discovery of Elements 104 and 105"</a>. Radiochimica Acta. 42 (2): 67–68. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fract.1987.42.2.57">10.1524/ract.1987.42.2.57</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2193-3405">2193-3405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=A+History+and+Analysis+of+the+Discovery+of+Elements+104+and+105&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=67-68&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1524%2Fract.1987.42.2.57&rft.issn=2193-3405&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=E.+K.&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+D.+C.&rft.au=Keller%2C+O.+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F05x8w9h7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-SHEhowvideo-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SHEhowvideo_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SHEhowvideo_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SHEhowvideo_31-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web">Chemistry World (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-to-make-superheavy-elements-and-finish-the-periodic-table-video/">"How to Make Superheavy Elements and Finish the Periodic Table [Video]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=How+to+Make+Superheavy+Elements+and+Finish+the+Periodic+Table+%5BVideo%5D&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Chemistry+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fhow-to-make-superheavy-elements-and-finish-the-periodic-table-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000334-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000334_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000">Hoffman, Ghiorso & Seaborg 2000</a>, hlm. 334. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000335-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000335_33-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000">Hoffman, Ghiorso & Seaborg 2000</a>, hlm. 335. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZagrebaevKarpovGreiner20133-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZagrebaevKarpovGreiner20133_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZagrebaevKarpovGreiner2013">Zagrebaev, Karpov & Greiner 2013</a>, hlm. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003432-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003432_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeiser2003">Beiser 2003</a>, hlm. 432. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Staszczak, A.; Baran, A.; Nazarewicz, W. (2013). "Spontaneous fission modes and lifetimes of superheavy elements in the nuclear density functional theory". Physical Review C. 87 (2): 024320–1. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1208.1215">1208.1215</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PhRvC..87b4320S">2013PhRvC..87b4320S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevc.87.024320">10.1103/physrevc.87.024320</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0556-2813">0556-2813</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&rft.atitle=Spontaneous+fission+modes+and+lifetimes+of+superheavy+elements+in+the+nuclear+density+functional+theory&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=024320-1&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1208.1215&rft.issn=0556-2813&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2Fphysrevc.87.024320&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PhRvC..87b4320S&rft.aulast=Staszczak&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Baran%2C+A.&rft.au=Nazarewicz%2C+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; et al. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties". Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001–128–030001–138. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ChPhC..41c0001A">2017ChPhC..41c0001A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001">10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+C&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE2016+evaluation+of+nuclear+properties&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=030001-128-030001-138&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017ChPhC..41c0001A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Kondev%2C+F.+G.&rft.au=Wang%2C+M.&rft.au=Huang%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Naimi%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003439-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003439_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeiser2003">Beiser 2003</a>, hlm. 439. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1337838">"A beachhead on the island of stability"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Physics_Today" title="Physics Today">Physics Today</a>. 68 (8): 32–38. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015PhT....68h..32O">2015PhT....68h..32O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2FPT.3.2880">10.1063/PT.3.2880</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-9228">0031-9228</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (halaman belum tersedia)">OSTI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=1337838">1337838</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&rft.atitle=A+beachhead+on+the+island+of+stability&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=32-38&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2FPT.3.2880&rft.issn=0031-9228&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fenergycitations%2Fproduct.biblio.jsp%3Fosti_id%3D1337838&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015PhT....68h..32O&rft.aulast=Oganessian&rft.aufirst=Yu.+Ts.&rft.au=Rykaczewski%2C+K.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fbiblio%2F1337838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Grant, A. (2018). "Weighing the heaviest elements". Physics Today. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2FPT.6.1.20181113a">10.1063/PT.6.1.20181113a</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&rft.atitle=Weighing+the+heaviest+elements&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2FPT.6.1.20181113a&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-C&EN-43"><a href="#cite_ref-C&EN_43-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Howes, L. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/periodic-table/IYPT-Exploring-the-superheavy-elements-at-the-end-of-the-periodic-table/97/i21">"Exploring the superheavy elements at the end of the periodic table"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chemical_%26_Engineering_News" title="Chemical & Engineering News">Chemical & Engineering News</a>. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+superheavy+elements+at+the+end+of+the+periodic+table&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Howes&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Fphysical-chemistry%2Fperiodic-table%2FIYPT-Exploring-the-superheavy-elements-at-the-end-of-the-periodic-table%2F97%2Fi21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Distillations-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Distillations_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Distillations_45-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Robinson, A. E. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/the-transfermium-wars-scientific-brawling-and-name-calling-during-the-cold-war">"The Transfermium Wars: Scientific Brawling and Name-Calling during the Cold War"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_History_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science History Institute (halaman belum tersedia)">Distillations</a>. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Distillations&rft.atitle=The+Transfermium+Wars%3A+Scientific+Brawling+and+Name-Calling+during+the+Cold+War&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencehistory.org%2Fdistillations%2Fthe-transfermium-wars-scientific-brawling-and-name-calling-during-the-cold-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-coldfusion77-46"><a href="#cite_ref-coldfusion77_46-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://n-t.ru/ri/ps/pb106.htm">"Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Сиборгий (экавольфрам)"</a> [Perpustakaan populer unsur kimia. Seaborgium (eka-wolfram)]. n-t.ru (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=n-t.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9+%28%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fn-t.ru%2Fri%2Fps%2Fpb106.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Dicetak ulang dari <cite class="citation book">"Экавольфрам" [Eka-tungsten]. Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Серебро — Нильсборий и далее [Perpustakaan populer unsur kimia. Perak hingga nielsbohrium dan seterusnya] (dalam bahasa Rusia). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauka_(penerbit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauka (penerbit) (halaman belum tersedia)">Nauka</a>. 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE+%E2%80%94+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5&rft.pub=Nauka&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-RSC-48"><a href="#cite_ref-RSC_48-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/102/nobelium">"Nobelium – Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a>. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobelium+%E2%80%93+Element+information%2C+properties+and+uses+%7C+Periodic+Table&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsc.org%2Fperiodic-table%2Felement%2F102%2Fnobelium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKragh201838–39-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKragh201838–39_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKragh201838–39_49-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKragh2018">Kragh 2018</a>, hlm. 38–39. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKragh201840-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKragh201840_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKragh2018">Kragh 2018</a>, hlm. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-1993_responses-51"><a href="#cite_ref-1993_responses_51-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Ghiorso, A.; <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg, G. T.</a>; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131125223512/http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1993/pdf/6508x1815.pdf">"Responses on the report 'Discovery of the Transfermium elements' followed by reply to the responses by Transfermium Working Group"</a> (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 65 (8): 1815–1824. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac199365081815">10.1351/pac199365081815</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1993/pdf/6508x1815.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 25 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 7 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Responses+on+the+report+%27Discovery+of+the+Transfermium+elements%27+followed+by+reply+to+the+responses+by+Transfermium+Working+Group&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1815-1824&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac199365081815&rft.aulast=Ghiorso&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Seaborg%2C+G.+T.&rft.au=Oganessian%2C+Yu.+Ts.&rft.au=Zvara%2C+I&rft.au=Armbruster%2C+P&rft.au=Hessberger%2C+F.+P&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+S&rft.au=Leino%2C+M&rft.au=Munzenberg%2C+G&rft.au=Reisdorf%2C+W&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+K.-H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2F1993%2Fpdf%2F6508x1815.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC97-52"><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC97_52-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.iupac.org/pac/pdf/1997/pdf/6912x2471.pdf">"Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997)"</a> (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 69 (12): 2471–2474. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac199769122471">10.1351/pac199769122471</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Names+and+symbols+of+transfermium+elements+%28IUPAC+Recommendations+1997%29&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2471-2474&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac199769122471&rft.au=Commission+on+Nomenclature+of+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.iupac.org%2Fpac%2Fpdf%2F1997%2Fpdf%2F6912x2471.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-95Ho01-54"><a href="#cite_ref-95Ho01_54-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hofmann, S.; Ninov, V.; Heßberger, F.P.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; Münzenberg, G.; Schött, H. J.; Popeko, A. G.; Yeremin, A. V.; Andreyev, A. N.; Saro, S.; Janik, R.; Leino, M. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f35629b9327d47237154154a0eca3cc9965e37cd">"The new element 111"</a>. Zeitschrift für Physik A. 350 (4): 281–282. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ZPhyA.350..281H">1995ZPhyA.350..281H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01291182">10.1007/BF01291182</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Physik+A&rft.atitle=The+new+element+111&rft.volume=350&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=281-282&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01291182&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995ZPhyA.350..281H&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+S.&rft.au=Ninov%2C+V.&rft.au=He%C3%9Fberger%2C+F.P.&rft.au=Armbruster%2C+P.&rft.au=Folger%2C+H.&rft.au=M%C3%BCnzenberg%2C+G.&rft.au=Sch%C3%B6tt%2C+H.+J.&rft.au=Popeko%2C+A.+G.&rft.au=Yeremin%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Andreyev%2C+A.+N.&rft.au=Saro%2C+S.&rft.au=Janik%2C+R.&rft.au=Leino%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Ff35629b9327d47237154154a0eca3cc9965e37cd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-93TWG-55"><a href="#cite_ref-93TWG_55-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Barber, R. C.; Greenwood, N. N.; Hrynkiewicz, A. Z.; Jeannin, Y. P.; Lefort, M.; Sakai, M.; Ulehla, I.; Wapstra, A. P.; Wilkinson, D. H. (1993). "Discovery of the transfermium elements. Part II: Introduction to discovery profiles. Part III: Discovery profiles of the transfermium elements". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 65 (8): 1757. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac199365081757">10.1351/pac199365081757</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+the+transfermium+elements.+Part+II%3A+Introduction+to+discovery+profiles.+Part+III%3A+Discovery+profiles+of+the+transfermium+elements&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1757&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac199365081757&rft.au=Barber%2C+R.+C.&rft.au=Greenwood%2C+N.+N.&rft.au=Hrynkiewicz%2C+A.+Z.&rft.au=Jeannin%2C+Y.+P.&rft.au=Lefort%2C+M.&rft.au=Sakai%2C+M.&rft.au=Ulehla%2C+I.&rft.au=Wapstra%2C+A.+P.&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+D.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) (Catatan: untuk Bagian I lihat Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 63, No. 6, hlm. 879–886, 1991) </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Karol; Nakahara, H.; Petley, B. W.; Vogt, E. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iupac.org/publications/pac/2001/pdf/7306x0959.pdf">"On the discovery of the elements 110–112"</a> (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 73 (6): 959–967. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200173060959">10.1351/pac200173060959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+Appl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=On+the+discovery+of+the+elements+110%E2%80%93112&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=959-967&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac200173060959&rft.au=Karol&rft.au=Nakahara%2C+H.&rft.au=Petley%2C+B.+W.&rft.au=Vogt%2C+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2F2001%2Fpdf%2F7306x0959.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-02Ho01-57"><a href="#cite_ref-02Ho01_57-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hofmann, S.; Heßberger, F. P.; Ackermann, D.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Cagarda, P.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharova, J.; Leino, M.; Lommel, B.; Mann, R.; Popeko, A. G.; Reshitko, S.; Śaro, S.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ed909c3ab6d8aa13a3a8e2b4567d6be5ceedb3e3">"New results on elements 111 and 112"</a>. European Physical Journal A. 14 (2): 147–157. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002EPJA...14..147H">2002EPJA...14..147H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1140%2Fepja%2Fi2001-10119-x">10.1140/epja/i2001-10119-x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Physical+Journal+A&rft.atitle=New+results+on+elements+111+and+112&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=147-157&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1140%2Fepja%2Fi2001-10119-x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002EPJA...14..147H&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=He%C3%9Fberger%2C+F.+P.&rft.au=Ackermann%2C+D.&rft.au=M%C3%BCnzenberg%2C+G.&rft.au=Antalic%2C+S.&rft.au=Cagarda%2C+P.&rft.au=Kindler%2C+B.&rft.au=Kojouharova%2C+J.&rft.au=Leino%2C+M.&rft.au=Lommel%2C+B.&rft.au=Mann%2C+R.&rft.au=Popeko%2C+A.+G.&rft.au=Reshitko%2C+S.&rft.au=%C5%9Aaro%2C+S.&rft.au=Uusitalo%2C+J.&rft.au=Yeremin%2C+A.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Fed909c3ab6d8aa13a3a8e2b4567d6be5ceedb3e3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Hofmann; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.gsi.de/record/53531/files/GSI-Report-2001-1.pdf">"New results on element 111 and 112"</a> (PDF). GSI report 2000. hlm. 1–2. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+results+on+element+111+and+112&rft.pages=1-2&rft.au=Hofmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.gsi.de%2Frecord%2F53531%2Ffiles%2FGSI-Report-2001-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Karol, P. J.; Nakahara, H.; Petley, B. W.; Vogt, E. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/pdf/7510x1601.pdf">"On the claims for discovery of elements 110, 111, 112, 114, 116, and 118"</a> (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 75 (10): 1601–1611. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200375101601">10.1351/pac200375101601</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+Appl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=On+the+claims+for+discovery+of+elements+110%2C+111%2C+112%2C+114%2C+116%2C+and+118&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1601-1611&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac200375101601&rft.aulast=Karol&rft.aufirst=P.+J.&rft.au=Nakahara%2C+H.&rft.au=Petley%2C+B.+W.&rft.au=Vogt%2C+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2F2003%2Fpdf%2F7510x1601.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-iupac-60"><a href="#cite_ref-iupac_60-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Chatt, J. (1979). "Recommendations for the naming of elements of atomic numbers greater than 100". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 51 (2): 381–384. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac197951020381">10.1351/pac197951020381</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Recommendations+for+the+naming+of+elements+of+atomic+numbers+greater+than+100&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=381-384&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac197951020381&rft.au=Chatt%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC-Rg-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC-Rg_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC-Rg_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC-Rg_61-2">c</a> <cite class="citation journal">Corish; Rosenblatt, G. M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iupac.org/publications/pac/2004/pdf/7612x2101.pdf">"Name and symbol of the element with atomic number 111"</a> (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 76 (12): 2101–2103. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200476122101">10.1351/pac200476122101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+Appl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Name+and+symbol+of+the+element+with+atomic+number+111&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2101-2103&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac200476122101&rft.au=Corish&rft.au=Rosenblatt%2C+G.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2F2004%2Fpdf%2F7612x2101.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-NUBASE2016-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_63-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-nds.iaea.org/amdc/ame2016/NUBASE2016.pdf">"The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties"</a> (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ChPhC..41c0001A">2017ChPhC..41c0001A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001">10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+C&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE2016+evaluation+of+nuclear+properties&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=030001&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017ChPhC..41c0001A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Kondev%2C+F.+G.&rft.au=Wang%2C+M.&rft.au=Huang%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Naimi%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-nds.iaea.org%2Famdc%2Fame2016%2FNUBASE2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Mc2022-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mc2022_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mc2022_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mc2022_64-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mc2022_64-3">d</a> <cite class="citation journal">Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Kovrizhnykh, N. D.; et al. (2022). "New isotope 286Mc produced in the 243Am+48Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 106 (64306): 064306. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022PhRvC.106f4306O">2022PhRvC.106f4306O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevC.106.064306">10.1103/PhysRevC.106.064306</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&rft.atitle=New+isotope+%3Csup%3E286%3C%2Fsup%3EMc+produced+in+the+%3Csup%3E243%3C%2Fsup%3EAm%2B%3Csup%3E48%3C%2Fsup%3ECa+reaction&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=64306&rft.pages=064306&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.106.064306&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022PhRvC.106f4306O&rft.aulast=Oganessian&rft.aufirst=Yu.+Ts.&rft.au=Utyonkov%2C+V.+K.&rft.au=Kovrizhnykh%2C+N.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-shesummary-65"><a href="#cite_ref-shesummary_65-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Oganessian, Y.T. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273327193">"Super-heavy element research"</a>. Reports on Progress in Physics. 78 (3): 036301. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015RPPh...78c6301O">2015RPPh...78c6301O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F78%2F3%2F036301">10.1088/0034-4885/78/3/036301</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25746203">25746203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reports+on+Progress+in+Physics&rft.atitle=Super-heavy+element+research&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=036301&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25746203&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F78%2F3%2F036301&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015RPPh...78c6301O&rft.aulast=Oganessian&rft.aufirst=Y.T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F273327193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Hofmann2016-Review-67"><a href="#cite_ref-Hofmann2016-Review_67-0">^</a> Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Hofmann2016-Review</code></li> <li id="cite_note-Hofmann2016-EXON-Remarks-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Hofmann2016-EXON-Remarks_68-0">^</a> <cite class="citation conference">Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; et al. (2016). "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". Dalam Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei. Exotic Nuclei. hlm. 155–164. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1142%2F9789813226548_0024">10.1142/9789813226548_0024</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789813226555" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789813226555">9789813226555</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Remarks+on+the+Fission+Barriers+of+SHN+and+Search+for+Element+120&rft.btitle=Exotic+Nuclei%3A+EXON-2016+Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Exotic+Nuclei&rft.pages=155-164&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1142%2F9789813226548_0024&rft.isbn=9789813226555&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Heinz%2C+S.&rft.au=Mann%2C+R.&rft.au=Maurer%2C+J.&rft.au=M%C3%BCnzenberg%2C+G.&rft.au=Antalic%2C+S.&rft.au=Barth%2C+W.&rft.au=Burkhard%2C+H.+G.&rft.au=Dahl%2C+L.&rft.au=Eberhardt%2C+K.&rft.au=Grzywacz%2C+R.&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+R.+A.&rft.au=Kenneally%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Kindler%2C+B.&rft.au=Kojouharov%2C+I.&rft.au=Lang%2C+R.&rft.au=Lommel%2C+B.&rft.au=Miernik%2C+K.&rft.au=Miller%2C+D.&rft.au=Moody%2C+K.+J.&rft.au=Morita%2C+K.&rft.au=Nishio%2C+K.&rft.au=Popeko%2C+A.+G.&rft.au=Roberto%2C+J.+B.&rft.au=Runke%2C+J.&rft.au=Rykaczewski%2C+K.+P.&rft.au=Saro%2C+S.&rft.au=Schneidenberger%2C+C.&rft.au=Sch%C3%B6tt%2C+H.+J.&rft.au=Shaughnessy%2C+D.+A.&rft.au=Stoyer%2C+M.+A.&rft.au=Th%C3%B6rle-Pospiech%2C+P.&rft.au=Tinschert%2C+K.&rft.au=Trautmann%2C+N.&rft.au=Uusitalo%2C+J.&rft.au=Yeremin%2C+A.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nuclidetable-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nuclidetable_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nuclidetable_69-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Sonzogni, Alejandro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/71Fx6kbAd?url=http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=111">"Interactive Chart of Nuclides"</a>. National Nuclear Data Center: Laboratorium Nasional Brookhaven. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=111&n=170">versi asli</a> tanggal 28 Juli 2018. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interactive+Chart+of+Nuclides&rft.place=National+Nuclear+Data+Center&rft.pub=Laboratorium+Nasional+Brookhaven&rft.au=Sonzogni%2C+Alejandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndc.bnl.gov%2Fchart%2FreCenter.jsp%3Fz%3D111%26n%3D170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-xxx-70"><a href="#cite_ref-xxx_70-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Forsberg, U.; et al. (2016). "Recoil-α-fission and recoil-α-α-fission events observed in the reaction 48Ca + 243Am". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_Physics_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear Physics A (halaman belum tersedia)">Nuclear Physics A</a>. 953: 117–138. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1502.03030">1502.03030</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016NuPhA.953..117F">2016NuPhA.953..117F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2016.04.025">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2016.04.025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&rft.atitle=Recoil-%CE%B1-fission+and+recoil-%CE%B1-%CE%B1-fission+events+observed+in+the+reaction+%3Csup%3E48%3C%2Fsup%3ECa+%2B+%3Csup%3E243%3C%2Fsup%3EAm&rft.volume=953&rft.pages=117-138&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1502.03030&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2016.04.025&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016NuPhA.953..117F&rft.aulast=Forsberg&rft.aufirst=U.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DoiX-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DoiX_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DoiX_71-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Griffith, W. P. (2008). "The Periodic Table and the Platinum Group Metals". Platinum Metals Review. 52 (2): 114–119. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1595%2F147106708X297486">10.1595/147106708X297486</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Platinum+Metals+Review&rft.atitle=The+Periodic+Table+and+the+Platinum+Group+Metals&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=114-119&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1595%2F147106708X297486&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=W.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Seth, M.; Cooke, F.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heully, J.-L.; Pelissier, M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d78d66d74efe1a9545d315d602e4d61608f97ddf">"The chemistry of the superheavy elements. II. The stability of high oxidation states in group 11 elements: Relativistic coupled cluster calculations for the di-, tetra- and hexafluoro metallates of Cu, Ag, Au, and element 111"</a>. J. Chem. Phys. 109 (10): 3935–43. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JChPh.109.3935S">1998JChPh.109.3935S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.476993">10.1063/1.476993</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Chem.+Phys.&rft.atitle=The+chemistry+of+the+superheavy+elements.+II.+The+stability+of+high+oxidation+states+in+group+11+elements%3A+Relativistic+coupled+cluster+calculations+for+the+di-%2C+tetra-+and+hexafluoro+metallates+of+Cu%2C+Ag%2C+Au%2C+and+element+111&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=3935-43&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.476993&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JChPh.109.3935S&rft.aulast=Seth&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Cooke%2C+F.&rft.au=Schwerdtfeger%2C+P.&rft.au=Heully%2C+J.-L.&rft.au=Pelissier%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Fd78d66d74efe1a9545d315d602e4d61608f97ddf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Seth, M.; Faegri, K.; Schwerdtfeger, P. (1998). "The Stability of the Oxidation State +4 in Group 14 Compounds from Carbon to Element 114". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 37 (18): 2493–6. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291521-3773%2819981002%2937%3A18%3C2493%3A%3AAID-ANIE2493%3E3.0.CO%3B2-F">10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19981002)37:18<2493::AID-ANIE2493>3.0.CO;2-F</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29711350">29711350</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angew.+Chem.+Int.+Ed.+Engl.&rft.atitle=The+Stability+of+the+Oxidation+State+%2B4+in+Group+14+Compounds+from+Carbon+to+Element+114&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=2493-6&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291521-3773%2819981002%2937%3A18%3C2493%3A%3AAID-ANIE2493%3E3.0.CO%3B2-F&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29711350&rft.aulast=Seth&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Faegri%2C+K.&rft.au=Schwerdtfeger%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Demissie, Taye B.; Ruud, Kenneth (25 Februari 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://munin.uit.no/bitstream/10037/13632/4/article.pdf">"Darmstadtium, roentgenium, and copernicium form strong bonds with cyanide"</a> (PDF). International Journal of Quantum Chemistry. 2017: e25393. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fqua.25393">10.1002/qua.25393</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/10037%2F13632">10037/13632</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Quantum+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Darmstadtium%2C+roentgenium%2C+and+copernicium+form+strong+bonds+with+cyanide&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=e25393&rft.date=2017-02-25&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10037%2F13632&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fqua.25393&rft.aulast=Demissie&rft.aufirst=Taye+B.&rft.au=Ruud%2C+Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmunin.uit.no%2Fbitstream%2F10037%2F13632%2F4%2Farticle.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Liu, W.; van Wüllen, C. (1999). "Spectroscopic constants of gold and eka-gold (element 111) diatomic compounds: The importance of spin–orbit coupling". J. Chem. Phys. 110 (8): 3730–5. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999JChPh.110.3730L">1999JChPh.110.3730L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.478237">10.1063/1.478237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Chem.+Phys.&rft.atitle=Spectroscopic+constants+of+gold+and+eka-gold+%28element+111%29+diatomic+compounds%3A+The+importance+of+spin%E2%80%93orbit+coupling&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=3730-5&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.478237&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999JChPh.110.3730L&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=van+W%C3%BCllen%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Thayer-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Thayer_76-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics. 10. hlm. 82. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-9975-5_2">10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4020-9974-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4020-9974-8">978-1-4020-9974-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Relativistic+Effects+and+the+Chemistry+of+the+Heavier+Main+Group+Elements&rft.btitle=Challenges+and+Advances+in+Computational+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.series=Challenges+and+Advances+in+Computational+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.pages=82&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4020-9975-5_2&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-9974-8&rft.aulast=Thayer&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Hancock-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hancock_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hancock_77-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hancock, Robert D.; Bartolotti, Libero J.; Kaltsoyannis, Nikolas (24 November 2006). "Density Functional Theory-Based Prediction of Some Aqueous-Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Element 111. Roentgenium(I) Is the 'Softest' Metal Ion". Inorg. Chem. 45 (26): 10780–5. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fic061282s">10.1021/ic061282s</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17173436">17173436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inorg.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Density+Functional+Theory-Based+Prediction+of+Some+Aqueous-Phase+Chemistry+of+Superheavy+Element+111.+Roentgenium%28I%29+Is+the+%27Softest%27+Metal+Ion&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=10780-5&rft.date=2006-11-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fic061282s&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17173436&rft.aulast=Hancock&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft.au=Bartolotti%2C+Libero+J.&rft.au=Kaltsoyannis%2C+Nikolas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Düllmann-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Düllmann_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Düllmann_78-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Düllmann, Christoph E. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/59737a9f23da79d23b104c0abfcb9ef0021b8c44">"Superheavy elements at GSI: a broad research program with element 114 in the focus of physics and chemistry"</a>. Radiochimica Acta. 100 (2): 67–74. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fract.2011.1842">10.1524/ract.2011.1842</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Superheavy+elements+at+GSI%3A+a+broad+research+program+with+element+114+in+the+focus+of+physics+and+chemistry&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=67-74&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1524%2Fract.2011.1842&rft.aulast=D%C3%BCllmann&rft.aufirst=Christoph+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F59737a9f23da79d23b104c0abfcb9ef0021b8c44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Eichler-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Eichler_79-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Eichler, Robert (2013). "First foot prints of chemistry on the shore of the Island of Superheavy Elements". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 420 (1): 012003. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1212.4292">1212.4292</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JPhCS.420a2003E">2013JPhCS.420a2003E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F420%2F1%2F012003">10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics%3A+Conference+Series&rft.atitle=First+foot+prints+of+chemistry+on+the+shore+of+the+Island+of+Superheavy+Elements&rft.volume=420&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=012003&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1212.4292&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F420%2F1%2F012003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013JPhCS.420a2003E&rft.aulast=Eichler&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Moody-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Moody_80-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Moody, Ken (2013-11-30). "Synthesis of Superheavy Elements". Dalam Schädel, Matthias; Shaughnessy, Dawn. The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements (edisi ke-2nd). Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 24–8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9783642374661" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9783642374661">9783642374661</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+Superheavy+Elements&rft.btitle=The+Chemistry+of+Superheavy+Elements&rft.pages=24-8&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2013-11-30&rft.isbn=9783642374661&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Aksenov, Nikolay V.; Steinegger, Patrick; Abdullin, Farid Sh.; Albin, Yury V.; Bozhikov, Gospodin A.; Chepigin, Viktor I.; Eichler, Robert; Lebedev, Vyacheslav Ya.; Mamudarov, Alexander Sh.; Malyshev, Oleg N.; Petrushkin, Oleg V.; Polyakov, Alexander N.; Popov, Yury A.; Sabel'nikov, Alexey V.; Sagaidak, Roman N.; Shirokovsky, Igor V.; Shumeiko, Maksim V.; Starodub, Gennadii Ya.; Tsyganov, Yuri S.; Utyonkov, Vladimir K.; Voinov, Alexey A.; Vostokin, Grigory K.; Yeremin, Alexander; Dmitriev, Sergey N. (July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5a07c41dfd0fc2913510dc843a5bc9a506bc92d4">"On the volatility of nihonium (Nh, Z = 113)"</a>. The European Physical Journal A. 53 (158): 158. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017EPJA...53..158A">2017EPJA...53..158A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1140%2Fepja%2Fi2017-12348-8">10.1140/epja/i2017-12348-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+Physical+Journal+A&rft.atitle=On+the+volatility+of+nihonium+%28Nh%2C+Z+%3D+113%29&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=158&rft.pages=158&rft.date=2017-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1140%2Fepja%2Fi2017-12348-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017EPJA...53..158A&rft.aulast=Aksenov&rft.aufirst=Nikolay+V.&rft.au=Steinegger%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Abdullin%2C+Farid+Sh.&rft.au=Albin%2C+Yury+V.&rft.au=Bozhikov%2C+Gospodin+A.&rft.au=Chepigin%2C+Viktor+I.&rft.au=Eichler%2C+Robert&rft.au=Lebedev%2C+Vyacheslav+Ya.&rft.au=Mamudarov%2C+Alexander+Sh.&rft.au=Malyshev%2C+Oleg+N.&rft.au=Petrushkin%2C+Oleg+V.&rft.au=Polyakov%2C+Alexander+N.&rft.au=Popov%2C+Yury+A.&rft.au=Sabel%27nikov%2C+Alexey+V.&rft.au=Sagaidak%2C+Roman+N.&rft.au=Shirokovsky%2C+Igor+V.&rft.au=Shumeiko%2C+Maksim+V.&rft.au=Starodub%2C+Gennadii+Ya.&rft.au=Tsyganov%2C+Yuri+S.&rft.au=Utyonkov%2C+Vladimir+K.&rft.au=Voinov%2C+Alexey+A.&rft.au=Vostokin%2C+Grigory+K.&rft.au=Yeremin%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Dmitriev%2C+Sergey+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F5a07c41dfd0fc2913510dc843a5bc9a506bc92d4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi_umum">Bibliografi umum</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi umum">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; et al. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties". Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ChPhC..41c0001A">2017ChPhC..41c0001A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001">10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+C&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE2016+evaluation+of+nuclear+properties&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=030001&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017ChPhC..41c0001A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Kondev%2C+F.+G.&rft.au=Wang%2C+M.&rft.au=Huang%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Naimi%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Beiser, A. (2003). Concepts of modern physics (edisi ke-6). McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-07-244848-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-07-244848-1">978-0-07-244848-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/48965418">48965418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concepts+of+modern+physics&rft.edition=6&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48965418&rft.isbn=978-0-07-244848-1&rft.aulast=Beiser&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darleane_C._Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darleane C. Hoffman (halaman belum tersedia)">Hoffman, D. C.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Ghiorso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Ghiorso (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghiorso, A.</a>; Seaborg, G. T. (2000). The Transuranium People: The Inside Story. <a href="/wiki/World_Scientific" title="World Scientific">World Scientific</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-78-326244-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-78-326244-1">978-1-78-326244-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transuranium+People%3A+The+Inside+Story&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-78-326244-1&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=D.+C.&rft.au=Ghiorso%2C+A.&rft.au=Seaborg%2C+G.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helge_Kragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helge Kragh (halaman belum tersedia)">Kragh, H.</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromtransuranict0000krag">From Transuranic to Superheavy Elements: A Story of Dispute and Creation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-319-75813-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-319-75813-8">978-3-319-75813-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Transuranic+to+Superheavy+Elements%3A+A+Story+of+Dispute+and+Creation&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3-319-75813-8&rft.aulast=Kragh&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffromtransuranict0000krag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Zagrebaev, V.; Karpov, A.; Greiner, W. (2013). "Future of superheavy element research: Which nuclei could be synthesized within the next few years?". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Physics:_Conference_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Physics: Conference Series (halaman belum tersedia)">Journal of Physics: Conference Series</a>. 420 (1): 012001. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1207.5700">1207.5700</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JPhCS.420a2001Z">2013JPhCS.420a2001Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F420%2F1%2F012001">10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1742-6588">1742-6588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics%3A+Conference+Series&rft.atitle=Future+of+superheavy+element+research%3A+Which+nuclei+could+be+synthesized+within+the+next+few+years%3F&rft.volume=420&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=012001&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1207.5700&rft.issn=1742-6588&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F420%2F1%2F012001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013JPhCS.420a2001Z&rft.aulast=Zagrebaev&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Karpov%2C+A.&rft.au=Greiner%2C+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARoentgenium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" class="extiw" title="commons:Roentgenium">Roentgenium</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/111.htm">Roentgenium</a> di <a href="/wiki/The_Periodic_Table_of_Videos" title="The Periodic Table of Videos">The Periodic Table of Videos</a> (Universitas Nottingham)</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible uncollapsed" cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33" style="padding:0 1em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">Tabel periodik</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik_(sel_besar)" title="Tabel periodik (sel besar)">(besar)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_3" title="Unsur golongan 3">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_4" title="Unsur golongan 4">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_5" title="Unsur golongan 5">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_6" title="Unsur golongan 6">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_7" title="Unsur golongan 7">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_8" title="Unsur golongan 8">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_9" title="Unsur golongan 9">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_10" title="Unsur golongan 10">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_12" title="Unsur golongan 12">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_boron" title="Golongan boron">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_karbon" title="Golongan karbon">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pniktogen" title="Pniktogen">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_1" title="Unsur periode 1">1</a> </td> <td title="Hidrogen, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Helium, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_2" title="Unsur periode 2">2</a> </td> <td title="Litium, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td title="Berilium, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Boron, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td title="Karbon, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td title="Nitrogen, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td title="Oksigen, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a> </td> <td title="Fluorin, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> </td> <td title="Neon, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_3" title="Unsur periode 3">3</a> </td> <td title="Natrium, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td title="Magnesium, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Aluminium, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td title="Silikon, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td title="Fosforus, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td> <td title="Belerang, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">S</a> </td> <td title="Klorin, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Argon, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_4" title="Unsur periode 4">4</a> </td> <td title="Kalium, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td title="Kalsium, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Skandium, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Titanium, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td title="Vanadium, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td title="Kromium, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Mangan, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Besi, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Kobalt, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td title="Nikel, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Tembaga, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Seng, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Galium, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Germanium, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td title="Arsen, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td title="Selenium, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td title="Bromin, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td title="Kripton, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_5" title="Unsur periode 5">5</a> </td> <td title="Rubidium, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Stronsium, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Itrium, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a> </td> <td title="Zirkonium, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Niobium, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Molibdenum, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Teknesium, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Teknesium" title="Teknesium">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Rutenium, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Rodium, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Paladium, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Perak, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Kadmium, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td title="Indium, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td title="Timah, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Antimon, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Telurium, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td title="Iodin, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a> </td> <td title="Xenon, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_6" title="Unsur periode 6">6</a> </td> <td title="Sesium, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Barium, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td title="Lantanum, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td title="Serium, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Praseodimium, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Neodimium, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Prometium, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Samarium, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Europium, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Gadolinium, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Terbium, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Disprosium, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Holmium, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Erbium, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td title="Tulium, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Iterbium, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lutesium, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium">Lu</a> </td> <td title="Hafnium, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Tantalum, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td title="Wolfram, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td title="Renium, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td title="Osmium, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td title="Iridium, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Platina, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Emas, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td title="Raksa, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Talium, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Timbal, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Bismut, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Polonium, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td title="Astatin, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td title="Radon, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_7" title="Unsur periode 7">7</a> </td> <td title="Fransium, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Radium, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td title="Aktinium, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Torium, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td title="Protaktinium, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td title="Uranium, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td title="Neptunium, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td title="Plutonium, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Amerisium, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td title="Kurium, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Berkelium, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Kalifornium, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Einsteinium, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td title="Fermium, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Mendelevium, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td title="Nobelium, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td title="Lawrensium, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td title="Ruterfordium, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Dubnium, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td title="Seaborgium, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Bohrium, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Hasium, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Meitnerium, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Darmstadtium, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Roentgenium, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Kopernisium, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Nihonium, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td title="Flerovium, 114 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Moskovium, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a> </td> <td title="Livermorium, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Tenesin, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin">Ts</a> </td> <td title="Oganeson, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">Logam alkali tanah</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">Lantanida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">Aktinida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">Logam transisi</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_miskin" title="Logam miskin">Logam miskin</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_poliatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam poliatomik">Nonlogam poliatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_diatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam diatomik">Nonlogam diatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">Gas mulia</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Sifat kimia belum diketahui </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1272#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1272#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1272#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7635623-1">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2012003700">Amerika Serikat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/515917048">Microsoft Academic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&oldid=25157657">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&oldid=25157657</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Roentgenium" title="Kategori:Roentgenium">Roentgenium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Unsur_kimia" title="Kategori:Unsur kimia">Unsur kimia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Unsur_kimia_sintetis" title="Kategori:Unsur kimia sintetis">Unsur kimia sintetis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Unsur_kimia_dengan_struktur_kubus_berpusat-badan" title="Kategori:Unsur kimia dengan struktur kubus berpusat-badan">Unsur kimia dengan struktur kubus berpusat-badan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Logam_transisi" title="Kategori:Logam transisi">Logam transisi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_tanpa_nama" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter tanpa nama">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter tanpa nama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Rusia_(ru)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Rusia (ru)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Rusia (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala Commons ada di Wikidata">Pranala Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_MA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 11 Januari 2024, pukul 14.58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rbglq","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.507","walltime":"1.982","ppvisitednodes":{"value":43929,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":585029,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":50674,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":146110,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1660.841 1 -total"," 28.59% 474.837 1 Templat:Kotak_info_roentgenium"," 28.05% 465.870 3 Templat:Infobox"," 27.13% 450.556 1 Templat:Infobox_element"," 22.50% 373.640 1 Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia"," 19.83% 329.310 2 Templat:Reflist"," 19.45% 323.053 118 Templat:Element_cell-compact"," 15.96% 265.012 133 Templat:Element_color"," 12.12% 201.339 45 Templat:Cite_journal"," 8.71% 144.581 1 Templat:Infobox_element/periodic_table"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.587","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7246243,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-66695f89d8-gj5rf","timestamp":"20241119205039","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Roentgenium","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roentgenium","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1272","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1272","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-12-09T05:27:14Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T14:58:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fe\/Electron_shell_111_Roentgenium.svg","headline":"unsur kimia dengan lambang Rg dan nomor atom 111"}</script> </body> </html>