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Mahmud I – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahmud I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 65 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoed_I" title="Mahmoed I – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mahmoed I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="محمود الأول – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمود الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Mahmud" title="I Mahmud – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Mahmud" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_(%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="بیرینجی محمود (عثمانلی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی محمود (عثمانلی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6" title="প্রথম মাহমুদ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম মাহমুদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_1-s%C3%A8" title="Mahmud 1-sè – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mahmud 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_I" title="Махмуд I – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Махмуд I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_I" title="Махмуд I – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Махмуд I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_I" title="Махмуд I – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Махмуд I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmut_Ia%C3%B1" title="Mahmut Iañ – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mahmut Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmut_I" title="Mahmut I – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mahmut I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I." title="Mahmud I. – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mahmud I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I." title="Mahmud I. – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mahmud I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Μαχμούτ Α΄ – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαχμούτ Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_la_1-a" title="Mahmud la 1-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mahmud la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I.a" title="Mahmud I.a – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mahmud I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="محمود یکم، سلطان امپراتوری عثمانی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمود یکم، سلطان امپراتوری عثمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Ier" title="Mahmoud Ier – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mahmoud Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%9D%90%EB%AC%B4%ED%8A%B8_1%EC%84%B8" title="마흐무트 1세 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마흐무트 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4_I" title="Մահմուդ I – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մահմուդ I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="महमूद प्रथम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महमूद प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I." title="Mahmud I. – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mahmud I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מהמוט הראשון – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהמוט הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93_I" title="მაჰმუდ I – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაჰმუდ I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%82" title="I Махмұт – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Махмұт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmudus_I_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Mahmudus I (sultanus Ottomanicus) – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mahmudus I (sultanus Ottomanicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmuds_I" title="Mahmuds I – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mahmuds I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Mahmud_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="I. Mahmud oszmán szultán – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Mahmud oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_I" title="Махмуд I – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Махмуд I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="محمود الاول – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمود الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="محمود اول – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="محمود اول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmut_I" title="Mahmut I – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mahmut I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%95%E3%83%A0%E3%83%881%E4%B8%96" title="マフムト1世 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マフムト1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_I" title="محمود I – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="محمود I" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamude_I" title="Mamude I – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mamude I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_I" title="Махмуд I – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Махмуд I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmuti_I" title="Mahmuti I – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mahmuti I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I." title="Mahmud I. – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mahmud I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I." title="Mahmud I. – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mahmud I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="مەحموودی یەکەم – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەحموودی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_I" title="Махмуд I – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Махмуд I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%B4_I" title="Мәхмүд I – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәхмүд I" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สุลต่านมาห์มุดที่ 1 – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลต่านมาห์มุดที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Mahmud" title="I. Mahmud – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Mahmud" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_I" title="Махмуд I – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Махмуд I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="محمود اول – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمود اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="马哈茂德一世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马哈茂德一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="馬哈茂德一世 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬哈茂德一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mahmud I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="马哈茂德一世 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马哈茂德一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q199481#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Mahmud I</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Mahmud1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mahmud1.jpg/166px-Mahmud1.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mahmud1.jpg/249px-Mahmud1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mahmud1.jpg/332px-Mahmud1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="1574" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Tughra_of_Mahmud_I.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tugra Mahmuda I"><img alt="Wizerunek herbu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Mahmud_I.JPG/150px-Tughra_of_Mahmud_I.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Mahmud_I.JPG/225px-Tughra_of_Mahmud_I.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Mahmud_I.JPG/300px-Tughra_of_Mahmud_I.JPG 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="301" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tugra" title="Tugra">Tugra</a> Mahmuda I </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ddd; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Turcji" title="Władcy Turcji">Sułtan Imperium Osmańskiego</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okres </th> <td> <p>od <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a><br />do <a href="/wiki/13_grudnia" title="13 grudnia">13 grudnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poprzednik </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Następca </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ddd; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Dane biograficzne </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dynastia </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Osmanowie" title="Osmanowie">Osmanowie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2_sierpnia" title="2 sierpnia">2 sierpnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/13_grudnia" title="13 grudnia">13 grudnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ojciec </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Matka </th> <td> <p>Saliha Sebkati </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rodzeństwo </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mahmud_I" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mahmud_I" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mahmud I">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mahmud I</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/2_sierpnia" title="2 sierpnia">2 sierpnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>, zm. <a href="/wiki/13_grudnia" title="13 grudnia">13 grudnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%82tan" title="Sułtan">sułtan</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Osma%C5%84skie" title="Imperium Osmańskie">Osmanów</a> od roku 1730 aż do śmierci. </p><p>Doszedł do władzy w wyniku buntu <a href="/wiki/Janczarzy" title="Janczarzy">janczarów</a>. Prowadził wojny z <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persją</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosją</a> (<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>–<a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>), w <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> zawarł traktat z <a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">Francją</a>. </p> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:W%C5%82adcy_Imperium_Osma%C5%84skiego" title="Szablon:Władcy Imperium Osmańskiego"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:W%C5%82adcy_Imperium_Osma%C5%84skiego&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Władcy Imperium Osmańskiego (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:W%C5%82adcy_Imperium_Osma%C5%84skiego&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Turcji#Imperium_Osmańskie" title="Władcy Turcji">Sułtani Imperium Osmańskiego</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a> (1299–1326)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchan" title="Orchan">Orchan</a> (1326–1362)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a> (1362–1389)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajazyd_I_B%C5%82yskawica" title="Bajazyd I Błyskawica">Bajazyd I</a> (1389–1402)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bezkr%C3%B3lewie" title="Bezkrólewie">bezkrólewie</a></i> (1402–1413)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a> (1413–1421)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a> (1421–1444)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Zdobywca" title="Mehmed II Zdobywca">Mehmed II</a> (1444–1446)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a> (1446–1451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Zdobywca" title="Mehmed II Zdobywca">Mehmed II</a> (1451–1481)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajazyd_II" title="Bajazyd II">Bajazyd II</a> (1481–1512)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_I_Gro%C5%BAny" title="Selim I Groźny">Selim I</a> (1512–1520)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Wspania%C5%82y" title="Sulejman Wspaniały">Sulejman I</a> (1520–1566)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a> (1566–1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a> (1574–1595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a> (1595–1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a> (1603–1617)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a> (1617–1618)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a> (1618–1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a> (1622–1623)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a> (1623–1640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_I" title="Ibrahim I">Ibrahim</a> (1640–1648)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> (1648–1687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_II" title="Sulejman II">Sulejman II</a> (1687–1691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a> (1691–1695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a> (1695–1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a> (1703–1730)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mahmud I</a> (1730–1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a> (1754–1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a> (1757–1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_I" title="Abdülhamid I">Abdülhamid I</a> (1774–1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a> (1789–1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a> (1807–1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> (1808–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmecid_I" title="Abdülmecid I">Abdülmecid I</a> (1839–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClaziz" title="Abdülaziz">Abdülaziz</a> (1861–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_II" title="Abdülhamid II">Abdülhamid II</a> (1876–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a> (1909–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a> (1918–1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmecid_II" title="Abdülmecid II">Abdülmecid II</a></i> (tylko kalif, 1922–1924)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herb Imperium Osmańskiego"><img alt="Herb Imperium Osmańskiego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proporzec sułtana Imperium Osmańskiego"><img alt="Proporzec sułtana Imperium Osmańskiego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg/70px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg/105px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg/140px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/no2014135909">no2014135909</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1033536903">1033536903</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/189994622">189994622</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p331211637">331211637</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810622868405606">9810622868405606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007591851405171">987007591851405171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3936227.html">3936227</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahmud-I">biography/Mahmud-I</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/mahmud-i">mahmud-i</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&amp;url_prefix=https://snl.no/&amp;id=Mahmut_1.">Mahmut_1.</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0039234.xml">0039234</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include 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