Journal of Chemistry JCHEM | Research & Reviews

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Authors are requested to submit articles directly to <a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-chemistry.html" target="_blank" class="text-warning"><strong>Online Manuscript Submission System</strong></a> of respective journal. </div> </div> </div>  <div class="whatup"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:+447389646377">+447389646377<i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="container">  <div class="row"> <div class="row m-t"> <div class="col-12 col-md-9">    <div class="row pb-3"> <div class="col-sm-12"> </div> </div>   <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height" style="border-left: 5px solid #a13132!important;padding-left:1%;"> <ul class="nav row journal-highlight-list"> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal h-index : 12<br/> </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal cite score : 2.89 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal impact factor : 3.81 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Average acceptance to publication time (5-7 days) </li> <li class="tooltip1"> Average article processing time (30 - 45 days) <span class="tooltiptext"> Less than 5 volumes 30 days <br/> 8 - 9 volumes 40 days<br/> 10 and more volumes 45 days</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <br/>  <div class="contnet-home"> <h1 class="fa-1x"> Welcome to the Journal of Chemistry </h1> <p><strong>Cosmos Impact Factor : 4.398*</strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=43906">Index Copernicus value (ICV) : 78.32</a></strong></p> <p><b>Journal of Chemistry, a Research & Reviews publication</b>, is a multidisciplinary peer reviewed journal that publishes open access articles in all areas of chemistry. The journal publishes research articles, short communications, reviews, commentaries, and opinions of high standards.</p> <p>The journal mainly focuses on the thrust areas of all the sub disciplines in chemistry, such as Organic, Physical, Inorganic, Biological, Analytical, Pharmaceutical, Environmental, Industrial, Agricultural & Soil, Nanotechnology, Petroleum, Polymers and Green Chemistry. The journal encourages research related to applied sciences like Forensic chemistry, Computational chemistry, Phytochemistry, Synthetic Drug chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Chemical Physics.</p> <p>Received manuscripts from the authors are subjected to rigorous double blind peer review process. Manuscripts are published only after the approval from at least two reviewers followed by the editorial board member.</p> <p>The journal is using Editorial Tracking System for quality in Peer review process. Editorial tracking is an online manuscript submission and review system. Review process is performed by the Editorial Board members of Journal of Chemistry or outside experts; at least two independent reviewers approval followed by editor approval is required for acceptance of any citable manuscript. Authors may submit manuscripts and track their progress through the system, hopefully to publication. Reviewers can download manuscripts and submit their opinions to the editor. Editors can manage the whole submission/review/revise/publish process.</p> <p>If you find your research interest suitable and falls under journal's scope, please Submit manuscript at <a href="http://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-chemistry.html">Online Submission</a> or send as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at <a href="mailto:manuscripts@rroij.com">manuscripts@rroij.com</a></p> <p><strong>Open Access statement:</strong><br /> This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.</p> <p><strong>Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process):</strong></p> <p>Research & Reviews: Journal of Chemistry is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer.</p> <p>Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication.</p> <p>The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies.</p>  <div> <h2>Quantum mechanics</h2><p>Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. Classical physics, the collection of theories that existed before the advent of quantum mechanics, describes many aspects of nature at an ordinary scale, but is not sufficient for describing them at small scales. Most theories in classical physics can be derived from quantum mechanics as an approximation valid at large scale. Quantum mechanics differs from classical physics in that energy, momentum, angular momentum, and other quantities of a bound system are restricted to discrete values ; objects have characteristics of both particles and waves ; and there are limits to how accurately the value of a physical quantity can be predicted prior to its measurement, given a complete set of initial conditions</p><h2>Polymer science</h2><p>Polymer science is a multidisciplinary field that explores the structure, synthesis, properties, and applications of polymers. Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units, known as monomers, linked together through chemical bonds. This branch of science encompasses the study of both natural and synthetic polymers, delving into their diverse range of physical and chemical properties. Researchers in polymer science seek to understand the relationships between polymer structure and performance, enabling the development of materials with tailored characteristics for specific applications. From everyday items like plastics and rubber to advanced materials in medicine and electronics, the impact of polymer science is pervasive in our daily lives. The field continually evolves as scientists strive to create new polymers with enhanced functionalities, improved sustainability, and expanded applications, making it a dynamic and integral part of materials science.</p> </div> <span class="morelink" id='show_bt' title="Click here for more ...">Show More...</span> <div class="more" style="display:none"> <h2>Geochemistry</h2><p>Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans.â€Š The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System, and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.â€Š It is an integrated field of chemistry and geology.</p><h2>Forensic chemistry</h2><p>Forensic chemistry is the application of chemistry and its subfield, forensic toxicology, in a legal setting. A forensic chemist can assist in the identification of unknown materials found at a crime scene. Specialists in this field have a wide array of methods and instruments to help identify unknown substances. These include high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thin layer chromatography. The range of different methods is important due to the destructive nature of some instruments and the number of possible unknown substances that can be found at a scene. Forensic chemists prefer using nondestructive methods first, to preserve evidence and to determine which destructive methods will produce the best results. Along with other forensic specialists, forensic chemists commonly testify in court as expert witnesses regarding their findings. Forensic chemists follow a set of standards that have been proposed by various agencies and governing bodies, including the Scientific Working Group on the Analysis of Seized Drugs. In addition to the standard operating procedures proposed by the group, specific agencies have their own standards regarding the quality assurance and quality control of their results and their instruments. To ensure the accuracy of what they are reporting, forensic chemists routinely check and verify that their instruments are working correctly and are still able to detect and measure various quantities of different substances.</p><h2>Agricultural chemistry</h2><p>Agricultural chemistry is the study of chemistry, especially organic chemistry and biochemistry, as the relate to agriculture. This includes agricultural production, the use of ammonia in fertilizer, pesticides, and how plant biochemistry can be used to genetically alter crops. Agricultural chemistry is not a distinct discipline, but a common thread that ties together genetics, physiology, microbiology, entomology, and numerous other sciences that impinge on agriculture. Agricultural chemistry studies the chemical compositions and reactions involved in the production, protection, and use of crops and livestock. Its applied science and technology aspects are directed towards increasing yields and improving quality, which comes with multiple advantages and disadvantages.</p><h2>Flow chemistry</h2><p>In flow chemistry, a chemical reaction is run in a continuously flowing stream rather than in batch production. In other words, pumps move fluid into a reactor, and where tubes join one another, the fluids contact one another. If these fluids are reactive, a reaction takes place. Flow chemistry is a well-established technique for use at a large scale when manufacturing large quantities of a given material. However, the term has only been coined recently for its application on a laboratory scale by chemists and describes small pilot plants, and lab-scale continuous plants. Often, microreactors are used.</p><h2>Aromatic compounds</h2><p>Aromatic compounds, also known as "mono- and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons", are organic compounds containing one or more aromatic rings. The word "aromatic" originates from the past grouping of molecules based on smell, before their general chemical properties are understood. The current definition of aromatic compounds does not have any relation with their smell. Heteroarenes are closely related, since at least one carbon atom of CH group is replaced by one of the heteroatoms oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. Examples of non-benzene compounds with aromatic properties are furan, a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring that includes a single oxygen atom, and pyridine, a heterocyclic compound with a six-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom. Hydrocarbons without an aromatic ring are called aliphatic.</p><h2>Biophysical chemistry</h2><p>Biophysical chemistry is a physical science that uses the concepts of physics and physical chemistry for the study of biological systems. The most common feature of the research in this subject is to seek an explanation of the various phenomena in biological systems in terms of either the molecules that make up the system or the supra-molecular structure of these systems. Apart from the biological applications, recent research showed progress in the medical field as well.</p><h2>Bioorganic chemistry</h2><p>Bioorganic chemistry is a scientific discipline that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry. It is that branch of life science that deals with the study of biological processes using chemical methods. Protein and enzyme function are examples of these processes. Sometimes biochemistry is used interchangeably for bioorganic chemistry; the distinction being that bioorganic chemistry is organic chemistry that is focused on the biological aspects. While biochemistry aims at understanding biological processes using chemistry, bioorganic chemistry attempts to expand organic-chemical researches (that is, structures, synthesis, and kinetics) toward biology. When investigating metalloenzymes and cofactors, bioorganic chemistry overlaps bioinorganic chemistry.</p><h2>Ionic compound</h2><p>In chemistry, an ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions. These can be simple ions such as the sodium and chloride in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium and carbonate ions in ammonium carbonate. Individual ions within an ionic compound usually have multiple nearest neighbours, so are not considered to be part of molecules, but instead part of a continuous three-dimensional network. Ionic compounds usually form crystalline structures when solid.</p><h2>Bioinorganic chemistry</h2><p>Bioinorganic chemistry is a field that examines the role of metals in biology. Bioinorganic chemistry includes the study of both natural phenomena such as the behavior of metalloproteins as well as artificially introduced metals, including those that are non-essential, in medicine and toxicology. Many biological processes such as respiration depend upon molecules that fall within the realm of inorganic chemistry. The discipline also includes the study of inorganic models or mimics that imitate the behaviour of metalloproteins. As a mix of biochemistry and inorganic chemistry, bioinorganic chemistry is important in elucidating the implications of electron-transfer proteins, substrate bindings and activation, atom and group transfer chemistry as well as metal properties in biological chemistry. The successful development of truly interdisciplinary work is necessary to advance bioinorganic chemistry.</p><h2>Polymer science</h2><p>Polymer science is a multidisciplinary field that explores the structure, synthesis, properties, and applications of polymers. Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units, known as monomers, linked together through chemical bonds. This branch of science encompasses the study of both natural and synthetic polymers, delving into their diverse range of physical and chemical properties. Researchers in polymer science seek to understand the relationships between polymer structure and performance, enabling the development of materials with tailored characteristics for specific applications. From everyday items like plastics and rubber to advanced materials in medicine and electronics, the impact of polymer science is pervasive in our daily lives. The field continually evolves as scientists strive to create new polymers with enhanced functionalities, improved sustainability, and expanded applications, making it a dynamic and integral part of materials science.</p><h2>Phytochemistry</h2><p>Phytochemistry is the study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants. Phytochemists strive to describe the structures of the large number of secondary metabolites found in plants, the functions of these compounds in human and plant biology, and the biosynthesis of these compounds. Plants synthesize phytochemicals for many reasons, including to protect themselves against insect attacks and plant diseases. The compounds found in plants are of many kinds, but most can be grouped into four major biosynthetic classes: alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, polyketides, and terpenoids. Phytochemistry can be considered a subfield of botany or chemistry. Activities can be led in botanical gardens or in the wild with the aid of ethnobotany. Phytochemical studies directed toward human (i.e. drug discovery) use may fall under the discipline of pharmacognosy, whereas phytochemical studies focused on the ecological functions and evolution of phytochemicals likely fall under the discipline of chemical ecology. Phytochemistry also has relevance to the field of plant physiology.</p><h2>Radiochemistry</h2><p>Radiochemistry is the chemistry of radioactive materials, where radioactive isotopes of elements are used to study the properties and chemical reactions of non-radioactive isotopes (often within radiochemistry the absence of radioactivity leads to a substance being described as being inactive as the isotopes are stable). Much of radiochemistry deals with the use of radioactivity to study ordinary chemical reactions. This is very different from radiation chemistry where the radiation levels are kept too low to influence the chemistry. Radiochemistry includes the study of both natural and man-made radioisotopes.</p><h2>Stereochemistry</h2><p>Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, involves the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and their manipulation. The study of stereochemistry focuses on the relationships between stereoisomers, which by definition have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differ in the geometric positioning of the atoms in space. For this reason, it is also known as 3D chemistry—the prefix "stereo-" means "three-dimensionality". Stereochemistry spans the entire spectrum of organic, inorganic, biological, physical and especially supramolecular chemistry. Stereochemistry includes methods for determining and describing these relationships; the effect on the physical or biological properties these relationships impart upon the molecules in question, and the manner in which these relationships influence the reactivity of the molecules in question (dynamic stereochemistry).</p><h2>Theoretical chemistry</h2><p>Theoretical chemistry is the branch of chemistry which develops theoretical generalizations that are part of the theoretical arsenal of modern chemistry: for example, the concepts of chemical bonding, chemical reaction, valence, the surface of potential energy, molecular orbitals, orbital interactions, and molecule activation.Theoretical chemistry unites principles and concepts common to all branches of chemistry. Within the framework of theoretical chemistry, there is a systematization of chemical laws, principles and rules, their refinement and detailing, the construction of a hierarchy. The central place in theoretical chemistry is occupied by the doctrine of the interconnection of the structure and properties of molecular systems. It uses mathematical and physical methods to explain the structures and dynamics of chemical systems and to correlate, understand, and predict their thermodynamic and kinetic properties. In the most general sense, it is explanation of chemical phenomena by methods of theoretical physics. In contrast to theoretical physics, in connection with the high complexity of chemical systems, theoretical chemistry, in addition to approximate mathematical methods, often uses semi-empirical and empirical methods.</p><h2>Thermochemistry</h2><p>Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions and/or phase changes such as melting and boiling. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same. Thermochemistry focuses on the energy exchange between a system and its surroundings in the form of heat. Thermochemistry is useful in predicting reactant and product quantities throughout the course of a given reaction. In combination with entropy determinations, it is also used to predict whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous, favorable or unfavorable. Endothermic reactions absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat. Thermochemistry coalesces the concepts of thermodynamics with the concept of energy in the form of chemical bonds. The subject commonly includes calculations of such quantities as heat capacity, heat of combustion, heat of formation, enthalpy, entropy, and free energy. Thermochemistry is one part of the broader field of chemical thermodynamics, which deals with the exchange of all forms of energy between system and surroundings, including not only heat but also various forms of work, as well the exchange of matter. When all forms of energy are considered, the concepts of exothermic and endothermic reactions are generalized to exergonic reactions and endergonic reactions.</p><h2>Computational chemistry</h2><p>Computational chemistry can be used to calculate the vibrational spectra and the normal vibrational modes for relatively simple molecules. The computational cost of such calculations with larger molecules quickly becomes prohibitive requiring empirical analysis methods. Fortunately, certain functional groups in organic molecules consistently produce IR and Raman bands in a characteristic frequency region. These characteristic bands are termed group frequencies. Based on simple classical mechanical arguments the foundation of group frequencies is described. The linear coupled oscillator stretches are described and the effect of changing the bond angle is presented. The consequence of increasing the chain length and thus the number of coupled oscillators is discussed and the analogous example of bending vibrations is included. Based on this basic framework, general rules of thumb for some typically encountered oscillator combinations are presented.</p><h2>Analytical chemistry</h2><p>Analytical chemistry studies and uses instruments and methods to separate, identify, and quantify matter. In practice, separation, identification or quantification may constitute the entire analysis or be combined with another method. Separation isolates analytes. Qualitative analysis identifies analytes, while quantitative analysis determines the numerical amount or concentration. Analytical chemistry consists of classical, wet chemical methods and modern, instrumental methods. Classical qualitative methods use separations such as precipitation, extraction, and distillation. Identification may be based on differences in color, odor, melting point, boiling point, solubility, radioactivity or reactivity. Classical quantitative analysis uses mass or volume changes to quantify amount. Instrumental methods may be used to separate samples using chromatography, electrophoresis or field flow fractionation. Then qualitative and quantitative analysis can be performed, often with the same instrument and may use light interaction, heat interaction, electric fields or magnetic fields. Often the same instrument can separate, identify and quantify an analyte.</p><h2>Physical chemistry</h2><p>Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, analytical dynamics and chemical equilibria. Physical chemistry, in contrast to chemical physics, is predominantly (but not always) a supra-molecular science, as the majority of the principles on which it was founded relate to the bulk rather than the molecular or atomic structure alone (for example, chemical equilibrium and colloids).</p><h2>Polymer science</h2><p>Polymer science or macromolecular science is a subfield of materials science concerned with polymers, primarily synthetic polymers such as plastics and elastomers. The field of polymer science includes researchers in multiple disciplines including chemistry, physics, and engineering. Polymer chemistry or macromolecular chemistry is concerned with the chemical synthesis and chemical properties of polymers. Polymer physics is concerned with the physical properties of polymer materials and engineering applications. Specifically, it seeks to present the mechanical, thermal, electronic and optical properties of polymers with respect to the underlying physics governing a polymer microstructure. Despite originating as an application of statistical physics to chain structures, polymer physics has now evolved into a discipline in its own right. Polymer characterization is concerned with the analysis of chemical structure, morphology, and the determination of physical properties in relation to compositional and structural parameters.</p> <span class="morelink" id='hide_bt' title="Hide" style="display:none;">Hide...</span> </div> </div> <div> <blockquote>*2023 Journal impact factor was established by dividing the number of articles published in 2021 and 2022 with the number of times they are cited in 2023 based on Google Scholar Citation Index database. If 'X' is the total number of articles published in 2021 and 2022, and 'Y' is the number of times these articles were cited in indexed journals during 2023 then, impact factor = Y/X</blockquote> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height" style="border-left: 5px solid #a13132!important;padding-left:1%;"> <h4 class="font-size-4">h-index</h4> <p class="card-text"> Articles published in <strong>Research & Reviews: Journal of Chemistry</strong> have been cited by esteemed scholars and scientists all around the world. <strong>Research & Reviews: Journal of Chemistry</strong> has got <strong> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/indexing-chemistry.php" target="_blank"> h-index 12 </a> </strong> , which means every article in Research & Reviews: Journal of Chemistry has got 12 average citations. </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/>  <div class="panel panel-success rpa"> 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