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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox" title="Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox">sandbox</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">audio and visual media</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">AV media liner notes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_bioRxiv" title="Template:Cite bioRxiv">Cite bioRxiv</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BioRxiv" title="BioRxiv">bioRxiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite book</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">books and chapters</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_CiteSeerX" title="Template:Cite CiteSeerX">Cite CiteSeerX</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_conference" title="Template:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">conference papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_document" title="Template:Cite document">Cite document</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">short, stand-alone, offline documents</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">edited collections</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_episode" title="Template:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">radio or TV episodes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_interview" title="Template:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">interviews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">academic journals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">magazines, periodicals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_mailing_list" title="Template:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">public mailing lists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_map" title="Template:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">maps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_medRxiv" title="Template:Cite medRxiv">Cite medRxiv</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MedRxiv" title="MedRxiv">medRxiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">news articles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_newsgroup" title="Template:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">online newsgroups</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_podcast" title="Template:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">podcasts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release" title="Template:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">press releases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_report" title="Template:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_serial" title="Template:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">audio or video serials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_sign" title="Template:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">signs, plaques</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_speech" title="Template:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">speeches</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_SSRN" title="Template:Cite SSRN">Cite SSRN</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Network" title="Social Science Research Network">SSRN</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_tech_report" title="Template:Cite tech report">Cite tech report</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">technical reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis" title="Template:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">theses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">web sources not covered by the above</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">See also</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Category:Specific-source_templates" title="Category:Specific-source templates">Specific-source templates</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_templates_that_wrap_CS1_templates" title="Category:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates">Citation Style 1 wrapper templates</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> This <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citations</a> for books. When citing an article in a periodical, use {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}. For conference papers, use {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_conference" title="Template:Cite conference">cite conference</a>}}. For edited collections, use {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}. For theses, use {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis" title="Template:Cite thesis">cite thesis</a>}}. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Usage">1 Usage</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Examples">2 Examples</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Parameters">3 Parameters</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Syntax">3.1 Syntax</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#COinS">3.2 COinS</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">3.2.1 COinS metadata is created for these parameters</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#What's_new">3.3 What's new</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Deprecated">3.4 Deprecated</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Description">3.5 Description</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Authors">3.5.1 Authors</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Date">3.5.2 Date</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Title">3.5.3 Title</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Publisher">3.5.4 Publisher</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Edition,_series,_volume">3.5.5 Edition, series, volume</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#In-source_locations">3.5.6 In-source locations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#URL">3.5.7 URL</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Chapter_URL">3.5.8 Chapter URL</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Anchor">3.5.9 Anchor</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Identifiers">3.5.10 Identifiers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Quote">3.5.11 Quote</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Editors">3.5.12 Editors</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Display_options">3.5.13 Display options</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Subscription_or_registration_required">3.5.14 Subscription or registration required</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4"><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">3.5.14.1 Access indicators for url-holding parameters</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4"><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">3.5.14.2 Access indicator for named identifiers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4"><a href="#Tracking_of_free_DOIs">3.5.14.3 Tracking of free DOIs</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#TemplateData">4 TemplateData</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Citation_tools">5 Citation tools</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> have upper-case aliases like <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ISBN=</code>, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&action=purge">purge</a> the page. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dt>To cite a book with a credited author</dt> <dd><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-copy" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}} </pre></div></dd> <dt>To cite a book with no credited author</dt> <dd><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-copy" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite book |author= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}} </pre></div></dd> <dt>To cite an online book that has been archived</dt> <dd><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-copy" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}} </pre></div></dd> <dt>To cite a book written in a foreign language</dt> <dd><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-copy" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}} </pre></div></dd> <dt>To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</dt> <dd><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-copy" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote=}} </pre></div></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite book | last = | first = | author-link = | date = | title = | url = | location = | publisher = | page =  | isbn = }} </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |author-mask3= |author-mask4= |author-mask5= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editor-last3= |editor-first3= |editor-link3= |editor-last4= |editor-first4= |editor-link4= |editor-last5= |editor-first5= |editor-link5= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |editor-mask3= |editor-mask4= |editor-mask5= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |translator-last3= |translator-first3= |translator-link3= |translator-last4= |translator-first4= |translator-link4= |translator-last5= |translator-first5= |translator-link5= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |translator-mask3= |translator-mask4= |translator-mask5= |others= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |chapter-format= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |title-link= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |edition= |publication-place= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |mode= |postscript= |ref=}}</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameters</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes</th> <th>Vertical list </th></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>last1 </td> <td> </td> <td>Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. </td> <td rowspan="111" style="vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite book  |last1                = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |last3 = |first3 = |author-link3 = |last4 = |first4 = |author-link4 = |last5 = |first5 = |author-link5 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |author-mask3 = |author-mask4 = |author-mask5 = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |editor-last3 = |editor-first3 = |editor-link3 = |editor-last4 = |editor-first4 = |editor-link4 = |editor-last5 = |editor-first5 = |editor-link5 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |editor-mask3 = |editor-mask4 = |editor-mask5 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |translator-last3 = |translator-first3 = |translator-link3 = |translator-last4 = |translator-first4 = |translator-link4 = |translator-last5 = |translator-first5 = |translator-link5 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |translator-mask3 = |translator-mask4 = |translator-mask5 = |others = |name-list-style = |date = |year = |orig-date = |chapter = |script-chapter = |trans-chapter = |chapter-url = |chapter-url-access = |chapter-format = |title = |script-title = |trans-title = |title-link = |url = |url-status = |url-access = |format = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |edition = |publication-place = |location = |publisher = |publication-date = |page = |pages = |at = |no-pp = |arxiv = |asin = |asin-tld = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |biorxiv = |citeseerx = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |eissn = |hdl = |hdl-access = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |jstor-access = |lccn = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |ol-access = |osti = |osti-access = |pmc = |pmc-embargo-date = |pmid = |rfc = |sbn = |ssrn = |s2cid = |s2cid-access = |zbl = |id = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |quote-page = |quote-pages = |mode = |postscript = |ref = }} </pre> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">first1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last1 </td> <td>Author's first name. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-link1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last1 </td> <td>Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last1 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">first2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last2 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-link2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last2 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last3 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last2 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 3rd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">first3 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last3 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 3rd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-link3 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last3 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 3rd author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last4 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last3 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 4th author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">first4 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last4 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 4th author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-link4 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last4 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 4th author. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last5 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last4 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">first5 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last5 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-link5 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last5 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">display-authors </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last1 </td> <td>Number (number of authors displayed) or <code>etal</code> (more authors) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-mask1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last1 </td> <td rowspan="5">See <a href="#Display_options">Display options</a> below; not for lists of cited works </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-mask2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-mask3 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-mask4 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">author-mask5 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor-last1</td> <td></td> <td>may also use "editor-last" </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor-first1</td> <td>editor-last1</td> <td>may also use "editor-first" </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor-link1</td> <td>editor-last1</td> <td>may also use "editor-link" </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor-mask1</td> <td>editor-last1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>display-editors</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last1 </td> <td> </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for translator </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-first1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last1 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for translator </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-link1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last1 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for translator </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last1 </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-first2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last2 </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-link2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last2 </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ... </td></tr> <tr> <td>display-translators </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last1 </td> <td>Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for translators </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-mask1 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last1 </td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="#Display_options">Display options</a> below; not for lists of cited works </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-mask2 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">translator-last2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>name-list-style </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">last2 </td> <td>Set to <code>amp</code> or <code>ampersand</code> to separate the last author with "<code> & </code>"; set to <code>and</code> to separate with "<code> and </code>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>others</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>date</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>year</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>orig-date</td> <td>date or year</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chapter</td> <td></td> <td>This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapter-url" is provided </td></tr> <tr> <td>script-chapter</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trans-chapter</td> <td>chapter or script-chapter</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chapter-url</td> <td>chapter or script-chapter</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chapter-format</td> <td>chapter-url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>title</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>script-title</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trans-title</td> <td>title or script-title</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>title-link</td> <td>title or script-title</td> <td>Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if "url" is provided </td></tr> <tr> <td>url</td> <td>title or script-title</td> <td>Do not use if "title-link" is provided </td></tr> <tr> <td>url-status</td> <td>archive-url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>url-access</td> <td>url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>format</td> <td>url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>type</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>series</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>language</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>volume</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>edition</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>publication-place</td> <td>publisher</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>location</td> <td>publisher</td> <td>can be used for written-at location when "publication-place" is used for publication place </td></tr> <tr> <td>publisher</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>publication-date</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>page</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" </td></tr> <tr> <td>pages</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text. </td></tr> <tr> <td>at</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" </td></tr> <tr> <td>no-pp</td> <td>page or pages</td> <td>set no-pp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers </td></tr> <tr> <td>arxiv</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>asin</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>asin-tld</td> <td>asin</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>bibcode</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>biorxiv</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>citeseerx</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>doi</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>doi-broken-date</td> <td>doi</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>eissn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hdl</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>isbn</td> <td></td> <td>always include ISBN, if one has been assigned </td></tr> <tr> <td>issn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ismn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jfm</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jstor</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lccn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mr</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>oclc</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ol</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>osti</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pmc</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pmc-embargo-date</td> <td>pmc</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pmid</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>rfc</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sbn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ssrn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>s2cid</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>zbl</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>id</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>archive-url</td> <td>archive-date, url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>archive-date</td> <td>archive-url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>access-date</td> <td>url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>via</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>quote</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>script-quote</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trans-quote</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>quote-page</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages" </td></tr> <tr> <td>quote-pages</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages". Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages. </td></tr> <tr> <td>mode</td> <td></td> <td><code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>postscript</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ref</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center">If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> Title <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}</code></code> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Mysterious Book.</cite></dd></dl></li></ul> Title and year <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Mysterious Book. 1901.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mysterious+Book&rft.date=1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Basic usage (single author) <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bloggs" title="Joe Bloggs">Bloggs, Joe</a> (1974). Book of Bloggs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Bloggs&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Basic usage (two authors) <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |author-link2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloggsBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bloggs" title="Joe Bloggs">Bloggs, Joe</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fred_Bloggs" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Bloggs">Bloggs, Fred</a> (1974). Book of Bloggs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Bloggs&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Bloggs%2C+Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bloggs" title="Joe Bloggs">Bloggs, Joe</a> (1974). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/">Book of Bloggs</a> (1st ed.). Retrieved February 17, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Bloggs&rft.edition=1st&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". In Doe, John (ed.). Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+The+History+of+the+Bloggs+Family&rft.btitle=Big+Compilation+Book+with+Many+Chapters+and+Distinct+Chapter+Authors&rft.pages=100-110&rft.pub=Book+Publishers&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |orig-date=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapter-url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn= |name-list-style=amp}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloggsEgg2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloggs, Joe & Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001) [1st pub. 1986]. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/">"Chapter 6: Getting There"</a>. In Doe, John (ed.). Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6%3A+Getting+There&rft.btitle=Big+Book+with+Many+Chapters+and+Two+Co-authors&rft.pages=100-110&rft.pub=Book+Publishers&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Egg%2C+Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Three authors, title with a differently-named title link, edition <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=1000 Acres |title-link=A Thousand Acres |edition=2nd}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloggsSmithSmythe" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bloggs" title="Joe Bloggs">Bloggs, Joe</a>; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim. <a href="/wiki/A_Thousand_Acres" title="A Thousand Acres">1000 Acres</a> (2nd ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1000+Acres&rft.edition=2nd&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.au=Smythe%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp) <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair">Playfair, I. S. O.</a>; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C.; Toomer, S. E. (2007) [1st pub. <a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>:1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-845740-65-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East.+Volume+I%3A+The+Early+Successes+Against+Italy+%28to+May+1941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+G.+M.+S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp) <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair">Playfair, I. S. O.</a>; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E. (2007) [1st pub. <a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>:1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-845740-65-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+G.+M.+S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Date without day, wikilinked title, publisher, pages, edition, location <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=Manual of the Planes |title-link=Manual of the Planes |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordellGrubbNoonan2001" class="citation book cs1">Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001). <a href="/wiki/Manual_of_the_Planes" title="Manual of the Planes">Manual of the Planes</a> (3rd ed.). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. pp. 134–137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7869-1850-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7869-1850-0"><bdi>0-7869-1850-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+of+the+Planes&rft.place=Renton%2C+Washington&rft.pages=134-137&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Wizards+of+the+Coast&rft.date=2001-09&rft.isbn=0-7869-1850-0&rft.aulast=Cordell&rft.aufirst=Bruce+R.&rft.au=Grubb%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Noonan%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Other language <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bloggs, Jean (1974). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/">Livre de Bloggs</a> [Book of Bloggs] (in French) (1st ed.). Retrieved February 17, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Livre+de+Bloggs&rft.edition=1st&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Using a <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |author-link=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Mumford" title="David Mumford">Mumford, David</a> (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fb62130">10.1007/b62130</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/354063293X" title="Special:BookSources/354063293X"><bdi>354063293X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Red+Book+of+Varieties+and+Schemes%3A+Includes+the+Michigan+Lectures+%281974%29+on+Curves+and+Their+Jacobians&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fb62130&rft.isbn=354063293X&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Using author-mask parameter <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair">Playfair, I. S. O.</a>; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/wiki/James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler">Butler, J. R. M.</a> (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-845740-65-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East+Volume+I%3A+The+Early+Successes+Against+Italy+%28to+May+1941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+G.+M.+S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li> <li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairFlynnMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1">——; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/wiki/James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler">Butler, J. R. M.</a> (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-845740-66-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-845740-66-1"><bdi>1-845740-66-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean+and+Middle+East%2C+Volume+II%3A+The+Germans+Come+to+the+Help+of+Their+Ally+%281941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-66-1&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Flynn%2C+F.+C.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li> <li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T. P. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-67-X |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairFlynnMolonyGleave2004" class="citation book cs1">——; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Gleave, T. P. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/wiki/James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler">Butler, Sir James</a> (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-845740-67-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-845740-67-X"><bdi>1-845740-67-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean+and+Middle+East%2C+Volume+III%3A+British+Fortunes+Reach+Their+Lowest+Ebb+%28September+1941+to+September+1942%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-67-X&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Flynn%2C+F.+C.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Gleave%2C+T.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> Using display-authors parameter <ul><li><code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}</code></code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair">Playfair, I. S. O.</a>; et al. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/wiki/James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler">Butler, J. R. M.</a> (ed.). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-845740-65-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East+Volume+I%3A+The+Early+Successes+Against+Italy+%28to+May+1941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+East+Sussex&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=I.+S.+O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+G.+M.+S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+C.+J.+C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+S.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3></div> Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: <ul><li>parent</li> <li>OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent <ul><li>child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)</li> <li>OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3></div> This template embeds <a href="/wiki/COinS" title="COinS">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/wiki/Reference_management_software" title="Reference management software">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style>See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS" title="Wikipedia:COinS">Wikipedia:COinS</a>. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: <ul><li>use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007</code> not <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></li></ul> Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&nbsp;</code>, <code>&ndash;</code>, or <code>&#160;</code>, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4></div> Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the <a href="#Usage">Usage</a> section near the top of this documentation page. <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|periodical=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|journal=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|newspaper=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|magazine=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|work=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|website=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopaedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dictionary=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-section=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|book-title=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|location=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|version=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|institution=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|degree=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eprint=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jfm=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lccn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|message-id=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mr=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|zbl=</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_new">What's new</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Deprecated parameter </th> <th>Replace with </th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>none deprecated at present</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Removed parameter</th> <th>Replace with</th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date</th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authors=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> / <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> </td> <td>August 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4></div> <ul><li>last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=Bono</code>). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1. <ul><li>author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.</li> <li>first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with <a href="/wiki/MOS:JRSR" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:JRSR">MOS:JRSR</a> and use honorifics only in accordance with <a href="/wiki/MOS:HON" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:HON">MOS:HON</a>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last<var>n</var>, first<var>n</var>, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each first<var>n</var> requires a corresponding last<var>n</var>, but not the other way around). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See the <a href="#csdoc_display">display</a> parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surname<var>n</var>, given<var>n</var>, or author1 through author<var>n</var>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author2=...</code>.</li> <li>author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-link<var>n</var>. Aliases: author1-link through author<var>n</var>-link.</li> <li>name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li>vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li>author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> as described above</li></ul></li> <li>authors: deprecated <s>Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.</s></li> <li>contributor-last: (book cites only) surname of the author of contribution (which is required). Aliases: contributor-surname, contributor1, contributor1-last, contributor-last1. Supports <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. <ul><li>contributor-first: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. Aliases: contributor-given, contributor1-first, contributor-first1.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-last1, contributor-first1 through contributor-last<var>n</var>, contributor-first<var>n</var> where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each contributor-first<var>n</var> requires a corresponding contributor-last<var>n</var>, but not the other way around). Aliases: contributor1-last, contributor1-first through contributor<var>n</var>-last, contributor<var>n</var>-first, or contributor1 through contributor<var>n</var>.</li> <li>contributor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: contributor-link1, contributor1-link.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-link1 through contributor-link<var>n</var>. Aliases: contributor1-link through contributor<var>n</var>-link.</li></ul></li> <li>translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. Supports <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. <ul><li>translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-last<var>n</var>, translator-first<var>n</var>, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-first<var>n</var> requires a corresponding translator-last<var>n</var>, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translator<var>n</var>-last, translator<var>n</var>-first, or translator1 through translator<var>n</var>.</li> <li>translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-link<var>n</var>. Aliases: translator1-link through translator<var>n</var>-link.</li></ul></li> <li>collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li>others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.</li></ul> <ul><li>Note: When using <a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Parenthetical_referencing" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wikipedia:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see <a href="/wiki/Template:Undated" title="Template:Undated">Template:Undated</a>.</div> <ul><li>date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<a href="#cite_note-date-1">[date 1]</a> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">For acceptable date formats, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Dates" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a> target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Template:Sfn">[more]</a> unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.</dd> <dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code></dd> <dd>The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a <code>created</code> or <code>updated</code> date; a comment for editors such as <code>date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01</code> can be added.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Automatic date formatting: <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">2</a> templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code>, etc.) except for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> in the style specified by the article's <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template. See those templates' documentation for details.</dd></dl> <ul><li>year: Year of publication. The more flexible <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a> target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a <code><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Template:Sfn">disambiguator</a>, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)</li> <li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)</li></ol></li> <li>orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=Composed 1904</code>. As <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|df=</code> (or, if it exists in the article, by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|cs1-dates=</code> of a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template), or as used in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter. Alias: orig-year</li> <li>df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl><dd><code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;</dd> <dd><code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd> <dd><code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;</dd> <dd><code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd></dl></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-0">^</a> Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/MOS:DATEUNIFY" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:DATEUNIFY">MOS:DATEUNIFY</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(See also <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Titles_and_chapters" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters</a>.) <ul><li>title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in script-title. <ul><li>script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>| </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><code>{{!}}</code> (preferred) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bracket" title="Template:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td>&#124; or <a href="/wiki/Template:Pipe" title="Template:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">see also <a href="/wiki/Help:Table#Rendering_the_pipe" title="Help:Table">Help:Table § Rendering the pipe</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li>title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword <code>none</code> can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.</li></ul> <ul><li>chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use chapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes. If script-chapter is defined, use chapter to hold a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in script-chapter <ul><li>script-chapter: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> defined in chapter (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>trans-chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the chapter field; if chapter-url is defined, then trans-chapter is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li> <li>contribution: A separately-authored part of author's book. May be wikilinked or may use contribution-url, but not both. Values of <code>Afterword</code>, <code>Foreword</code>, <code>Introduction</code>, or <code>Preface</code> will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in contributor.</li></ul> <ul><li>language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a> language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=ru</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=fr, pt-br</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=Russian</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=French, Portuguese</code>. <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc" title="Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc">See the list of supported codes and names</a>. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_foreign_language_sources" title="Category:CS1 foreign language sources">Category:CS1 foreign language sources</a>. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4></div> <ul><li>publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked<a href="#cite_note-wikilink-3">[1]</a> if relevant. The <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a> is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. For self-published works (i.e., where the publisher is the same as the author or creator) state <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=self-published</code>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[2]</a> Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a <a href="#csdoc_work">work</a> (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.</li> <li>place: For news stories with a <a href="/wiki/Dateline" title="Dateline">dateline</a>, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: location</li> <li>publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.</li> <li>publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If date (or year) is also defined and is different, then publication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following publisher. If date (or year) is not defined, publication-date is displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.</li> <li>via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See the <a href="#csdoc_access_level">access level</a> parameters to display access restrictions.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume">Edition, series, volume</h4></div> <ul><li>edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=2nd</code> produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.</li></ul> <ul><li>series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> <ul><li>volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4></div> <ul><li>page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Hyphen" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3-12</code> to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=3{{ndash}}12</code>. Alias: p.</li> <li>OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> without processing it, and use {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Hyphen" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alternatively, use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15</code>. Alias: pp. <ul><li>no-pp: Set to <var>yes</var>, <var>y</var>, or <var>true</var> to suppress the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=Front cover</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=<a href="/wiki/Passim" class="mw-redirect" title="Passim">passim</a></code>.</li></ul></li> <li>OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>. Use only one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</li> <li>For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> used in conjunction with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>, see <a href="#csdoc_quote">here</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL">URL</h4></div> <ul><li>url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <code>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PAGELINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PAGELINKS">WP:PAGELINKS</a>. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>; use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul><li>access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<a href="#cite_note-date-5">[date 1]</a> Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITEWEB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITEWEB">WP:CITEWEB</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Can be <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1/accessdate" title="Help:Citation Style 1/accessdate">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.</li> <li>archive-url: The URL of an <a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Using_the_Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine">Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(see <a href="/wiki/Help:Using_archive.today" title="Help:Using archive.today">Help:Using archive.today</a>); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl. <ul><li>archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<a href="#cite_note-date-5">[date 1]</a> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Alias: archivedate.</li> <li>url-status: A control parameter to select one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> to link <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>; requires url and archive-url. Use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Dead_link" title="Template:Dead link">dead link</a>}}</code> to mark dead <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> when there is no <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>. <dl><dd>Accepts multiple keywords: <ul><li><code>dead</code> – (default condition when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=</code> omitted or empty) selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code></li> <li><code>live</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> is preemptively archived with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code></li> <li><code>deviated</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article</li> <li><code>unfit</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable page; links to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:USURPURL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USURPURL">usurpation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLACKLIST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLACKLIST">blacklist</a>. Bot help is available at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:URLREQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:URLREQ">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>usurped</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>; used when the domain in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:URLREQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:URLREQ">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>bot: unknown</code> – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in <a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a> when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.</li></ul></dd></dl></li> <li>archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></li></ul></li> <li>url-access: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</a></li></ul></li> <li>format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></li></ul> URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/wiki/URI_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="URI scheme">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported. If URLs in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates#Examples" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">citation template parameters</a> contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/wiki/Percent-encoded" class="mw-redirect" title="Percent-encoded">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Character </th> <th scope="col">space </th> <th scope="col">" </th> <th scope="col">' </th> <th scope="col">< </th> <th scope="col">> </th> <th scope="col">[ </th> <th scope="col">] </th> <th scope="col">{ </th> <th scope="col">| </th> <th scope="col">} </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Encoding </th> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3C</td> <td>%3E</td> <td>%5B</td> <td>%5D</td> <td>%7B</td> <td>%7C</td> <td>%7D </td></tr></tbody></table> Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-date_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-date_5-1">b</a> Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/MOS:DATEUNIFY" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:DATEUNIFY">MOS:DATEUNIFY</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_URL">Chapter URL</h4></div> <ul><li>chapter-url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by chapter or contribution can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site as url, if any. If chapter-url is used, url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases: contribution-url, section-url.</li> <li>chapter-format: Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="#Identifiers">§ Identifiers</a>.</div> <ul><li>ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's <code class="nowrap" style=""><cite id="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var>"></code> HTML tag). Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources/Further_considerations#Wikilinks_to_full_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Shortened_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Parenthetical_referencing" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing">parenthetical referencing</a>. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=none</code>. Aliases: none. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation/doc#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" title="Template:Citation/doc">Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="#Anchor">§ Anchor</a>.</div> <ul><li>id: A <a href="/wiki/Unique_identifier" title="Unique identifier">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an <a href="/wiki/Category:External_link_templates" title="Category:External link templates">external link template</a> as applicable. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id=NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id={{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="/wiki/NCJ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NCJ (identifier)">NCJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=122967">122967</a> instead.</li></ul> The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>. <ul><li>arxiv: <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.</li> <li>asin: <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: ASIN. <ul><li>asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code>. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li>bibcode: <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: none.</li> <li>biorxiv: <a href="/wiki/BioRxiv" title="BioRxiv">bioRxiv</a> id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li>citeseerx: <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341">https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li>doi: <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">10.</code>). Aliases: DOI. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> <li>doi-broken-date: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org">https://doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li>eissn: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/wiki/Dash#En_dash" title="Dash">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: EISSN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>hdl: <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: HDL.</li> <li>isbn: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ISBN" title="Wikipedia:ISBN">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISBN#Overview" title="ISBN">ISBN § Overview</a>.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN. <ul><li>Use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Format_ISBN" title="Template:Format ISBN">Format ISBN</a>}} template within the parameter – in the form <code>|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}</code> – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.</li> <li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>ismn: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/wiki/Hyphens" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyphens">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.</li> <li>issn: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/wiki/Dash#En_dash" title="Dash">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: ISSN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>jfm: <a href="/wiki/Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a>; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: JFM.</li> <li>jstor: <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: JSTOR.</li> <li>lccn: <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: LCCN.</li> <li>mr: <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: MR.</li> <li>oclc: <a href="/wiki/OCLC_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC Number">OCLC Number</a> for looking up publications in the <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_catalog" title="Union catalog">union catalog</a>; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: OCLC.</li> <li>ol: <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: OL.</li> <li>osti: <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: OSTI.</li> <li>pmc: <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for <a href="/wiki/Open_repository" class="mw-redirect" title="Open repository">open repository</a> full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: PMC. <ul><li>pmc-embargo-date: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li>pmid: <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: PMID.</li> <li>rfc: <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: RFC.</li> <li>sbn: <a href="/wiki/Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Book Number">Standard Book Number</a>; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: SBN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>ssrn: <a href="/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Network" title="Social Science Research Network">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: SSRN.</li> <li>s2cid: <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: S2CID.</li> <li>zbl: <a href="/wiki/Zentralblatt_MATH" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentralblatt MATH">Zentralblatt MATH</a>; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: ZBL.</li></ul> In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code>) support a special <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a> which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">value</var>>))</code>). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required" title="Help:Citation Style 1">access status</a> using the corresponding <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>-access=</code> parameter. For {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> to manually select a specific source (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=pmc</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=doi</code>) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=none</code>). It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> parameter (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code>) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Convenience_links" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">convenience link</a> to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4></div> <ul><li>quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the text in script-quote. <ul><li>script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.</li></ul></li> <li>quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Hyphen" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>). Alias: none.</li> <li>OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code> is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> without processing it, and use {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Hyphen" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alias: none.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4></div> <ul><li>editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1. <ul><li>editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>.</li> <li>editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-last<var>n</var>, editor-first<var>n</var> (Aliases: editor<var>n</var>-last, editor-surname<var>n</var> or editor<var>n</var>-surname; editor<var>n</var>-first, editor-given<var>n</var> or editor<var>n</var>-given; editor<var>n</var>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last1=...</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor2=...</code>.</li> <li>editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-link<var>n</var> (alias editor<var>n</var>-link).</li> <li>name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li>veditors: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li>editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code>, as described above</li></ul></li> <li>Display: <dl><dd>Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.</dd> <dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4></div> <ul><li>mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs1</code>, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.</li> <li>author-mask:</li> <li>contributor-mask:</li> <li>editor-mask:</li> <li>interviewer-mask:</li> <li>subject-mask:</li> <li>translator-mask: <dl><dd>Replaces the name of the (first) author with <a href="/wiki/Dash#Em_dash" title="Dash">em dashes</a> or text. Set <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link—in this case, the value of <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnotes</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><references /></code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code>) to apply the mask to a specific <var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>.</dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li>display-authors:</li> <li>display-contributors:</li> <li>display-editors:</li> <li>display-interviewers:</li> <li>display-subjects:</li> <li>display-translators: <dl><dd>Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors). <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=0</code> is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.</dd></dl></li> <li>postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=none</code> – leaving <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> is ignored if quote is defined.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4></div> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PAYWALL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PAYWALL">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifying claims in articles</a>. Four access levels can be used: <ul><li><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul><li><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone</li></ul></li> <li><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul><li><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration</li> <li><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>limited</code>: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required</li> <li><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /> <code>subscription</code>: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("<a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="Paywall">paywall</a>")</li></ul></li></ul> As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:URLACCESS&redirect=no">WP:URLACCESS</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CONLINK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CONLINK">WP:CONLINK</a></div> Online sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as <code>free</code>. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code> values if possible. <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>URL-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">URL </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>registration</code> <img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>limited</code> <img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>subscription</code> <img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}} </pre></div> which renders as: <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://example.com/nifty_data.php">"Nifty example data"</a>. 2021-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nifty+example+data&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fnifty_data.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5></div> Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Identifier </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="8"><code>free</code> <img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|medrxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code></li></ul> For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Tracking_of_free_DOIs">Tracking of free DOIs</h5></div> <ul><li>The template is able to recognize known free-to-read <a href="/wiki/DOI_registrant" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI registrant">DOI registrants</a>, based on a list in <a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a>. Once a free registrant is identified, the <code>10.xxxx/...</code> part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table(). If <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=free</code> is not set, it will place the page in <a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unflagged_free_DOI" title="Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI">Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI</a>, which is routinely cleared by <a href="/wiki/User:Citation_bot" title="User:Citation bot">User:Citation bot</a>.</li> <li>The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear <code>10.xxxx/yyyy....</code> DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to <a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> under local extended_registrants_t = { with the format <code>['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'},</code>. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format <code>['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},</code>.</li> <li>If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in <a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a>, leave a note at <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Citation_bot" title="User talk:Citation bot">User talk:Citation bot</a> so the bot knows about it.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2></div> See <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book/TemplateData" title="Template:Cite book/TemplateData">Template:Cite book/TemplateData</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citation_tools">Citation tools</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Help:Citation tools</a></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://citer.toolforge.org/">Citer</a>: A web tool that converts a DOI, ISBN, PMID, PMCID, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> URL into a citation and <a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnote</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_1" title="Template:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Citation_Style_1" title="Template talk:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citation_Style_1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citation_Style_1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite book</a>}}</dt> <dd>books</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_conference" title="Template:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</dt> <dd>conference papers</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_document" title="Template:Cite document">Cite document</a>}}</dt> <dd>short, stand-alone, offline documents</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</dt> <dd>edited collections</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_interview" title="Template:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</dt> <dd>interviews</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</dt> <dd>academic journals</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</dt> <dd>magazines</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_mailing_list" title="Template:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>}}</dt> <dd>public mailing lists</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_map" title="Template:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</dt> <dd>maps</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</dt> <dd>news articles</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_newsgroup" title="Template:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</dt> <dd>online newsgroups</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release" title="Template:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</dt> <dd>press releases</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_report" title="Template:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</dt> <dd>unpublished reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_sign" title="Template:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>}}</dt> <dd>signs, plaques</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_speech" title="Template:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>}}</dt> <dd>speeches</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_tech_report" title="Template:Cite tech report">Cite tech report</a>}}</dt> <dd>technical reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis" title="Template:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</dt> <dd>theses</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</dt> <dd>web sources</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preprint templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_arXiv" title="Template:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_bioRxiv" title="Template:Cite bioRxiv">Cite bioRxiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_CiteSeerX" title="Template:Cite CiteSeerX">Cite CiteSeerX</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_medRxiv" title="Template:Cite medRxiv">Cite medRxiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_SSRN" title="Template:Cite SSRN">Cite SSRN</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audiovisual-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_episode" title="Template:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_podcast" title="Template:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_serial" title="Template:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_templates" title="Category:Citation Style 1 templates">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates" title="Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates">Citation Style 1 specific-source templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation" title="Template:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Citation_Style_1" title="Help talk:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1 noticeboard</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template talk:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scientific_citation_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Combining_sources" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Offline_sources" title="Wikipedia:Offline sources">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Overview_of_referencing_styles" title="Help:Overview of referencing styles">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_Vancouver" title="Help:Citation Style Vancouver">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bluebook_style_citation_templates" title="Category:Bluebook style citation templates">Bluebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Comics_citation_templates" title="Category:Comics citation templates">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Punctuation_and_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nesting_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reftags" title="Help:Reftags">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates" title="Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates" title="Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_link_labels" title="Help:Cite link labels">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_merging" title="Help:Citation merging">Citation merging (bundling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_messages" title="Help:Cite messages">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Converting_between_references_formats" title="Help:Converting between references formats">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reference_display_customization" title="Help:Reference display customization">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC" title="Wikipedia:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Footnote_templates" title="Category:Footnote templates">Footnote templates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation" title="Template:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiple_references" class="mw-disambig" title="Template:Multiple references">Multiple references</a></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Refbegin" title="Template:Refbegin">Refbegin</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find references </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FIND" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FIND">How to find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_bibliographies" title="Wikipedia:List of bibliographies">Bibliographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Wikipedia Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request">Resource Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Book_sources" title="Wikipedia:Book sources">Book Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources" title="Wikipedia:Free English newspaper sources">Free newspaper sources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a> (External links)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://citer.toolforge.org/">Citer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sumsearch.org/cite/">Biomedical cite</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/citations/">Citation bot</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/makeref/">MakeRef</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/">Refill</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/">WayBack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> This template produces <a href="/wiki/COinS" title="COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS" title="Wikipedia:COinS">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information. <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book/doc" title="Template:Cite book/doc">Template:Cite book/doc</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_book/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite book/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Cite_book/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Cite book/doc">history</a>) Editors can experiment in this template's <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book/sandbox" title="Template:Cite book/sandbox">sandbox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_book/sandbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite book/sandbox">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AComparePages&page1=Template%3ACite+book&page2=Template%3ACite+book%2Fsandbox">diff</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book/testcases" title="Template:Cite book/testcases">testcases</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_book/testcases" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite book/testcases">edit</a>) pages. Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book/doc" title="Template:Cite book/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Cite_book/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Cite book/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">TemplateData</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Cite+book">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Cite book</a> in articles based on its TemplateData. TemplateData for Cite book </div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Cite book</a> uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors: <div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal"> <ul><li>|authors= is not a valid parameter</li> <li>|last= has duplicate aliases: |author-last=</li></ul></div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header>This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.</header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption>Template parameters[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book/TemplateData&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="Template:Cite book/TemplateData">Edit template data</a>]This template has custom formatting.</caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject</code></td><td>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">URL</code></td><td>The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>https://books.google.com/books?id=...</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td>The title of the book; displays in italics<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Title link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vancouver style author list</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vauthors</code></td><td>If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject2</code></td><td>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject2-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject3</code></td><td>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject3-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject4</code></td><td>The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject4-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject5</code></td><td>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject5-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject6</code></td><td>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject6-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject7</code></td><td>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject7-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject8</code></td><td>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject8-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject9</code></td><td>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject9-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Collaboration</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>collaboration</code></td><td>Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td>Full date of the source; do not wikilink<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Work</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>work</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">journal</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">website</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">newspaper</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">magazine</code></td><td>Name of the work in which the cited book text is found<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">institution</code></td><td>Name of the publisher; displays after title<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[HarperCollins]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td>Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td>Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ISBN</code></td><td>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-surname</code></td><td>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-given</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-mask</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-mask1</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vancouver style editor list</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>veditors</code></td><td>Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>2nd</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Series identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">version</code></td><td>Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td>For one publication published in several volumes<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Location of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>location</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">place</code></td><td>Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">p</code></td><td>The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Page(s) cited</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">pp</code></td><td>A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>5–11</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td>The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-last</code></td><td>The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-first1</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Script title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-title</code></td><td>For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">contribution</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">entry</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">article</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">section</code></td><td>The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Script Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-chapter</code></td><td>Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>ja:東京タワー</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-chapter</code></td><td>An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">medium</code></td><td>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td>Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ASIN</code></td><td>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>biorXiv</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>biorxiv</code></td><td>biorXiv identifier; 6 digits<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>CiteSeerX</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>citeseerx</code></td><td>CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">DOI</code></td><td>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>EISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>eissn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">EISSN</code></td><td>International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>2009-0048</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Handle System identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">HDL</code></td><td>Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISMN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ismn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ISMN</code></td><td>International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>979-0-9016791-7-7</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ISSN</code></td><td>International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">JSTOR</code></td><td>JSTOR identifier<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">LCCN</code></td><td>Library of Congress Control Number<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">MR</code></td><td>Mathematical Reviews identifier<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">OCLC</code></td><td>Online Computer Library Center number<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">OL</code></td><td>Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">OSTI</code></td><td>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td>PubMed Center article number<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">PMID</code></td><td>PubMed Unique Identifier<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td>Request for Comments number<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td>Social Science Research Network<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ID</code></td><td>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">quotation</code></td><td>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mode</code></td><td>Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'<dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>cs1</code> <code>cs2</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td>The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'<dl><dt>Default</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-mask</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-mask1</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td>number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code></td><td>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Original date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-date</code></td><td>Original date of publication; provide specifics<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-surname</code></td><td>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-given</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-surname</code></td><td>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-given</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-surname</code></td><td>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-given</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-surname</code></td><td>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-given</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-surname</code></td><td>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-given</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-surname</code></td><td>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-given</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-surname</code></td><td>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-given</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-surname</code></td><td>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-given</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display Editors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-editors</code></td><td>Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-last</code></td><td>The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-last</code></td><td>The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-last</code></td><td>The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-last</code></td><td>The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-last</code></td><td>The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-last</code></td><td>The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-last</code></td><td>The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-last</code></td><td>The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-first</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">contribution-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">section-url</code></td><td>The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format of Chapter URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-format</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">contribution-format</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">section-format</code></td><td>Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>PDF, DOC, or XLS</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td><td>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-access</code></td><td>Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')<dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>registration</code> <code>subscription</code> <code>limited</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code></td><td>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-format</code></td><td>Format of the Archive<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code></td><td>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-status</code></td><td>If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.<dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>dead</code> <code>live</code> <code>unfit</code> <code>usurped</code></dd><dt>Default</dt><dd>dead</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Name list style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code></td><td>Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.<dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>amp</code> <code>and</code> <code>vanc</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>via</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>via</code></td><td>Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode-access</code></td><td>If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.<dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-access</code></td><td>If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.<dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>HDL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl-access</code></td><td>If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.<dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Jstor access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor-access</code></td><td>If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.<dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OpenLibrary access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol-access</code></td><td>If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.<dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti-access</code></td><td>If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.<dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Issue</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issue</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">number</code></td><td>Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>3</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Authors list</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>authors</code></td><td>List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use "lastn" or "firstn" (preferred) or "authorn" or "vauthors". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Department</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>department</code></td><td>Unusual in cite book.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Date format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>df</code></td><td>Sets rendered dates to the specified format<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikilink-3"><a href="#cite_ref-wikilink_3-0">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick#<ref>_footnotes_and_<gallery>_tags" title="Help:Pipe trick">pipe trick does not work inside references</a>, so be sure to insert a full wikilink. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Compare <a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_36#Self-published_works?" title="Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 36">archived talk page</a>. </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&oldid=810449908">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&oldid=810449908</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 15 November 2017, at 09:11 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Cite_book" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite book – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Literatur" title="Vorlage:Literatur – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Literatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Cite_book" title="መለጠፊያ:Cite book – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Kirjek%C3%A4ldee" title="Myenster:Kirjekäldee – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Kirjekäldee" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="साँचा:Cite book – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Cite_book" title="Bysen:Cite book – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D1%88%D3%99%D2%9F%D3%99%D1%8B" title="Ашаблон:Ашәҟәы – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Ашәҟәы" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_libro" title="Plantilla:Cita libro – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantilla:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_book" title="Կաղապար:Cite book – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:%C3%94vra" title="Modèlo:Ôvra – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Ôvra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_book" title="সাঁচ:Cite book – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_llibru" title="Plantía:Cita llibru – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita llibru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="खाँचा:Cite book – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cita_libro" title="Tembiecharã:Cita libro – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شابلون:کیتاب قایناقلاماسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:کیتاب قایناقلاماسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_book" title="Mal:Cite book – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_book" title="Modèle:Cite book – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Modèle:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:বই উদ্ধৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:বই উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_book" title="Citakan:Cite book – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_book" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite book – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite book" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_book" title="Cithakan:Cite book – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Ҡалып:Cite book – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблён:Cite book – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_book" title="Plantilya:Cite book – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Literatur" title="Vorlog:Literatur – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Literatur" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_book" title="Šablon:Cite book – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Cite_book" title="Patrom:Cite book – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загбар:Cite book – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Ref-llibre" title="Plantilla:Ref-llibre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Ref-llibre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_book" title="Plantilya:Cite book – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Citace_monografie" title="Šablona:Citace monografie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Citace monografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_libro" title="Plantilla:Cita libro – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Plantilla:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_libru" title="Template:Cita libru – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cita libru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_book" title="Nodyn:Cite book – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Cite_book" title="Tɛmplet:Cite book – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Kilde_bog" title="Skabelon:Kilde bog – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Kilde bog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="موضيل:مرجع كتاب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:مرجع كتاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lle:Girjeg%C3%A1ldu" title="Málle:Girjegáldu – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Málle:Girjegáldu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_book" title="Vorlage:Cite book – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_book" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite book – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%9Bed%C5%82oga:Literatura" title="Pśedłoga:Literatura – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśedłoga:Literatura" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="ढाँचा:Cite book – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_book" title="Mall:Cite book – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Cite_book" title="Πρότυπο:Cite book – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite book – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_libro" title="Plantilla:Cita libro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Cita%C4%B5o_el_libro" title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el libro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el libro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmpileti:Cite_book" title="Tɛmpileti:Cite book – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Tɛmpileti:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Farefare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_book" title="الگو:Cite book – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite book" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Cite_book" title="Fyrimynd:Cite book – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Ouvrage" title="Modèle:Ouvrage – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Ouvrage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berjocht:Cite_book" title="Berjocht:Cite book – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Cite_book-en" title="Teimpléad:Cite book-en – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Cite book-en" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Enmyslioar" title="Clowan:Enmyslioar – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Enmyslioar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh_leabhar" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh leabhar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh leabhar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_libro" title="Modelo:Cita libro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Cite_book" title="Ло:Cite book – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_book" title="قالب:Cite book – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Cite book" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Cite_book" title="ઢાંચો:Cite book – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Cite_book" title="सांचो:Cite book – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Cite book" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Cite_book" title="Ohia:Cite book – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Кевләр:Cite book – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кевләр:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:서적 인용 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:서적 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Cite_book" title="Samfuri:Cite book – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Cite_book." title="Anakuhi:Cite book. – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Cite book." data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_book" title="Կաղապար:Cite book – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="साँचा:Cite book – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:Literatura" title="Předłoha:Literatura – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:Literatura" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citiranje_knjige" title="Predložak:Citiranje knjige – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citiranje knjige" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Cite_book" title="Shablono:Cite book – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Cite_book" title="Templeeti:Cite book – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_book" title="Plantilia:Cite book – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2:Cite_book" title="মডেল:Cite book – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Cite book" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Cite_book" title="Patrono:Cite book – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Cite_book" title="Avise:Cite book – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Cite_book" title="Хуызæг:Cite book – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThemplethi:Cite_book" title="iThemplethi:Cite book – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="iThemplethi:Cite book" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Cite_book" title="Snið:Cite book – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_libro" title="Template:Cita libro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_book" title="תבנית:Cite book – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite book" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_book" title="Cithakan:Cite book – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_book" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite book – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_book" title="თარგი:Cite book – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7:%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D9%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95" title="فرما:کِتاب حَوالہٕ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرما:کِتاب حَوالہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Үлгі:Кітап – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Кітап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_book" title="Skantlyn:Cite book – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_book" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite book – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyandikorugero:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Cite_book" title="Ingero:Cite book – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Cite_book" title="Modèl:Cite book – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder-kit%C3%AAb" title="Şablon:Jêder-kitêb – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder-kitêb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Калып:Cite book – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Cite_book" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite book – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Cite_book" title="Formula:Cite book – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Gr%C4%81matas_atsauce" title="Veidne:Grāmatas atsauce – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Grāmatas atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_book" title="Šablonas:Cite book – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%C3%87itta_l%C3%ACbbro" title="Template:Çitta lìbbro – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Template:Çitta lìbbro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_book" title="Modèle:Cite book – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_book" title="Model:Cite book – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Model:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Cite_book" title="Modell:Cite book – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s/K%C3%B6nyv" title="Sablon:Hivatkozás/Könyv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Hivatkozás/Könyv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_book" title="आकृति:Cite book – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite book" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Предлошка:Наведена книга – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведена книга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Cite_book" title="Endrika:Cite book – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite book" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_ktieb" title="Mudell:Ċita ktieb – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita ktieb" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="साचा:स्रोत पुस्तक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:स्रोत पुस्तक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_book" title="თარგი:Cite book – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Cite book" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite book – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_book" title="شابلون:Cite book – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Cite book" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Cite_book" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite book – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bdo:Cite_book" title="Nhwɛdo:Cite book – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Nhwɛdo:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mfantse</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citar_lhibro" title="Modelo:Citar lhibro – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citar lhibro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite book – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite book" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemachiy%C5%8Dt%C4%ABlli:Cite_book" title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite book – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_book" title="Templet:Cite book – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Templet:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_boek" title="Sjabloon:Citeer boek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer boek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ouvrage" title="Template:Ouvrage – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Template:Ouvrage" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="ढाँचा:Cite book – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modello:Cita_libro" title="Modello:Cita libro – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Modello:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Кеп:Cite book – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_book" title="Vorlage:Cite book – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vorlage:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kilde_bok" title="Mal:Kilde bok – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kilde bok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_book" title="Mal:Cite book – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-libre" title="Modèl:Ref-libre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-libre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Кышкар:Cite book – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_book" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite book – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Kitob_manbasi" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA:Cite_book" title="पटिरूप:Cite book – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पटिरूप:Cite book" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlach:Lid%C9%90raduur" title="Vorlach:Lidɐraduur – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorlach:Lidɐraduur" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_book" title="سانچہ:Cite book – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite book – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="کينډۍ:کتابي سرچينه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:کتابي سرچينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_book" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite book – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp:Cit%C3%A9_un_l%C3%ACber" title="Stamp:Cité un lìber – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stamp:Cité un lìber" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_book" title="Templet:Cite book – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rlaag:Literatur" title="Vörlaag:Literatur – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Literatur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCk%C4%99" title="Szablon:Cytuj książkę – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj książkę" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD:Cite_book" title="Πρότυπον:Cite book – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πρότυπον:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citar_livro" title="Predefinição:Citar livro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar livro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Cite_book" title="Úlgi:Cite book – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citat_carte" title="Format:Citat carte – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citat carte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Cite_book" title="Шаблона:Cite book – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халыып:Cite book – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Cite_book" title="फलकम्:Cite book – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Cite book" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_book" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_book" title="سانچہ:Cite book – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سانچہ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_libru" title="Template:Tzita libru – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita libru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snluan_qcinuh:Cite_book" title="Snluan qcinuh:Cite book – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Snluan qcinuh:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Cite_book" title="Tempolete:Cite book – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citaziuni_di_testu" title="Template:Citaziuni di testu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Template:Citaziuni di testu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD" title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස පොත – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස පොත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="سانچو:ڪتابن مان حوالا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:ڪتابن مان حوالا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThempleti:Cite_book" title="iThempleti:Cite book – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="iThempleti:Cite book" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_knihy" title="Šablóna:Citácia knihy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_knjigo" title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muster:Cytuj_ksi%C5%8Dn%C5%BCk%C3%A3" title="Muster:Cytuj ksiōnżkã – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Muster:Cytuj ksiōnżkã" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Cite book" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_book" title="Šablon:Cite book – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_book" title="Citakan:Cite book – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Kirjaviite" title="Malline:Kirjaviite – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Kirjaviite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_book" title="Mall:Cite book – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite book – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite book" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_book" title="Talɣa:Cite book – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_book" title="Talɣa:Cite book – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Калып:Cite book – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Cite_book" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite book – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_book" title="మూస:Cite book – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite book" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_book" title="แม่แบบ:Cite book – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Cite_book" title="ሞደል:Cite book – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_book" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite book – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kitap_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Kitap kaynağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Kitap kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Cite_book" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite book – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E2%80%8C%CC%B1mpi%E2%80%8C%CC%B1let:Cite_book" title="Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Cite book – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Cite_book" title="Майык:Cite book – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سانچہ:حوالہ کتاب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ کتاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:Cite_book" title="قېلىپ:Cite book – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قېلىپ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cite_book" title="Modeło:Cite book – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_s%C3%A1ch" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích sách – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích sách" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Ouvrage" title="Samafomot:Ouvrage – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Ouvrage" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_book" title="Batakan:Cite book – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royuwaay:Cite_book" title="Royuwaay:Cite book – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Royuwaay:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9A" title="מוסטער:צייגט בוך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:צייגט בוך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Cite_book" title="Àdàkọ:Cite book – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E5%BC%95%E6%9B%B8" title="Template:引書 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:引書" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abluons:Cite_book" title="Šabluons:Cite book – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šabluons:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Cite_book" title="Sablonan:Cite book – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Cite_book" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite book – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B9:%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 November 2017, at 09:11 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a 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