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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>ICANN Blogs</title>  <link rel="manifest" href="./manifest.json">  <base href="/"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="favicon.ico"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#008080"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles-KXZ43XZK.css"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-VXA63GZB.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-MQY7IWKC.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-XOID3PTZ.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-ZEWC64LE.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-MJPKQMYT.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-TEVHEOXH.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-5QQWIXRG.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-D4A2PTZF.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-VCAJZR7P.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-4CP2SPXO.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-WPHKNVOT.js"><link 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href="chunk-3QCSWYFV.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-SK46ETOB.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-KKRZHHR7.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-B4XOYOXF.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-TS53KX7L.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-V7H7XCWP.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-JWHGDPIF.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-R4OVQCD6.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-I7WOWEDX.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="chunk-4T2M4GYS.js"><style ng-app-id="ng">.notifier-container[_ngcontent-ng-c3555896906]{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:900;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.notifier-row[_ngcontent-ng-c3555896906]{height:3rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-evenly;align-items:center;color:#fefefe;box-shadow:0 2px 5px 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63.99875em){.global-message--icon[_ngcontent-ng-c3089181228]{height:100%;background-position:top;margin-top:1rem}}.global-message--item[_ngcontent-ng-c3089181228]{padding:1.25rem .3125rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start}.global-message--title[_ngcontent-ng-c3089181228]{font-weight:700}.breakout-background[_ngcontent-ng-c3089181228]:before{background-color:#002b49}.wysiwyg-output[_ngcontent-ng-c3089181228] p{margin-bottom:0}.wysiwyg-output[_ngcontent-ng-c3089181228] a{color:#fff}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.primary-header[_ngcontent-ng-c2307045016]{padding-top:1.875rem;margin:0 0 1.875rem;display:flex;align-items:center}.primary-header[_ngcontent-ng-c2307045016] > .cell[_ngcontent-ng-c2307045016]{margin:0}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.primary-header[_ngcontent-ng-c2307045016]{margin:.625rem}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c1204977649] *[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649], html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c1204977649] *[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649], html:lang(zh)[_nghost-ng-c1204977649] *[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649], html:lang(zh) [_nghost-ng-c1204977649] *[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif}.wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{margin:0;list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{vertical-align:middle}}.item[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{padding:0 .9375rem}.item[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649] button[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{margin-bottom:0;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;font-weight:900;color:#047bc1}.item[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]:last-child{padding-right:0}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.item[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{color:#047bc1;padding:0 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.outline-person-filled[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{height:1rem;width:1.7rem;padding-left:.25rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:.125rem}.search-icon-primary-blue[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{width:1.7rem;height:1.3rem;padding-left:.25rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:.2rem}.outline-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{height:1rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;margin-left:1rem}.megaMenu[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649] .item[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{color:#fefefe}.custom-language-popup[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649] .popup{padding:1.25rem;position:fixed;top:1rem}.custom-language-popup[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649] .popup:before{left:auto;right:10.5rem}.custom-language-popup[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649] .popup li .language-button{font-weight:400;display:block;padding:.625rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1;color:#002b49;text-transform:capitalize;text-decoration:none}.custom-language-popup[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649] .popup li .language-button:hover, .custom-language-popup[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649] .popup li .language-button.selected{color:#fff;background:#047BC1}[lang=ar][_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .custom-language-popup[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649] .popup:before, [lang=ar] [_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .custom-language-popup[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649] .popup:before{left:10.5rem;right:auto}[lang=ar][_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .pipe-divider[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649], [lang=ar] [_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .pipe-divider[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{padding-left:0}[lang=ar][_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .pipe-divider[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]:after, [lang=ar] [_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .pipe-divider[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]:after{padding-right:.9375rem;padding-left:0}[lang=ar][_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .search-icon-secondary-blue[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649], [lang=ar] [_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .search-icon-secondary-blue[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649], [lang=ar][_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .search-icon-white[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649], [lang=ar] [_nghost-ng-c1204977649] .search-icon-white[_ngcontent-ng-c1204977649]{left:0;right:.3125rem}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c3291757879] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879], html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c3291757879] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879], html:lang(zh)[_nghost-ng-c3291757879] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879], html:lang(zh) [_nghost-ng-c3291757879] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]{font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif}.search-component-container[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]{padding:0 .9375rem}.search-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]{text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;font-weight:900;color:#002b49;cursor:pointer}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.search-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]{color:#047bc1;padding:0 .625rem}}.search-wrapper.dark-version[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]{color:#fff}.search-icon-primary-blue[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]{display:block}.search-icon-secondary-blue[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879], .search-icon-white[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]{display:inline-block}@media print,screen and (min-width: 40em){.search-icon-secondary-blue[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879], .search-icon-white[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]{position:relative;top:.25rem;left:.3125rem}.search-icon-secondary-blue[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]:dir(rtl), .search-icon-white[_ngcontent-ng-c3291757879]:dir(rtl){left:0;right:.3125rem}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c3738361306] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306], html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c3738361306] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306], html:lang(zh)[_nghost-ng-c3738361306] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306], html:lang(zh) [_nghost-ng-c3738361306] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif}.user-account-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{display:flex}.user-account-component.dark-version[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306], .user-account-component.dark-version[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306] .item[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{color:#fff}.item-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{padding:0 .9375rem}.item-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306] .signout[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306] button[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{color:#047bc1;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:400}.item-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306] .signout[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306] button[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]:hover{text-decoration:none}.item-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]:last-child{padding-right:0;padding-left:1rem}@media print,screen and (max-width: 63.99875em){.item-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{padding:0 .625rem}}.item[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;font-weight:900;color:#002b49;position:relative}.item[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306] button[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{margin-bottom:0}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.item[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{color:#047bc1;padding:0 .625rem}}button.item[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{cursor:pointer}.person-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{display:inline-block;width:1.2rem;height:1rem}@media print,screen and (min-width: 40em){.person-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{position:relative;top:.1rem;left:.625rem}.person-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]:dir(rtl){left:0;right:.625rem}}.pointer[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{cursor:pointer}.pipe-divider[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306]{text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.pipe-divider[_ngcontent-ng-c3738361306] 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.popover-content:dir(rtl){margin-left:6.563rem;margin-right:auto} .popover-content.bottom>.arrow{left:14.188rem!important} .popover-content.bottom>.arrow:dir(rtl){right:14.5rem!important}} .popover-content .popover-element{font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif;padding-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:1rem} .popover-content .popover-element a{font-weight:400} .popover-content .popover-element:last-child{padding-bottom:0}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">iti-fallback-image[_ngcontent-ng-c711633982] img{max-height:4.688rem}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){iti-fallback-image[_ngcontent-ng-c711633982] img{max-height:3rem}}.logo-container[_ngcontent-ng-c711633982]{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:0}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.full-screen--show[_ngcontent-ng-c1232042173]{position:fixed;z-index:10000;background-color:#fefefe;inset:0;overflow:scroll}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">[_nghost-ng-c3775589671]{display:block}.popup[_ngcontent-ng-c3775589671]{position:absolute;z-index:1000;padding:1.5rem;width:17.5rem;background-color:#fefefe;box-shadow:0 .125rem .25rem #0a0a0a}.popup[_ngcontent-ng-c3775589671]:before{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;transform:rotate(180deg);right:25%;margin-left:-5px;border:.625rem solid;border-color:#fefefe transparent transparent transparent}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.popup[_ngcontent-ng-c3775589671]{left:0;right:0;width:100%;box-shadow:none}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c4177906089] *[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089], html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c4177906089] *[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089], html:lang(zh)[_nghost-ng-c4177906089] *[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089], html:lang(zh) [_nghost-ng-c4177906089] *[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{margin:0;height:2.5rem;list-style:none;color:#002b49;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-end}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{line-height:1.25rem;margin-top:.625rem;margin-bottom:.625rem}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] .language-button[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{font-size:.875rem;padding-left:2.5rem}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]:first-child .language-button[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{padding-left:1.5rem}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] a.language-button[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089], ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] span.language-button[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{display:flex;color:#002b49;font-weight:300;text-decoration:underline}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] a.language-button.selected[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089], ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] span.language-button.selected[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{cursor:default;text-decoration:none;font-weight:900}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]:dir(rtl):last-child .language-button[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{padding-left:0}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]:dir(rtl):first-child .language-button[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{padding-right:1.5rem}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089]{height:100%}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li, ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li:last-child, ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li:first-child{padding-right:.4464285714rem;padding-left:.4464285714rem}ul.language-list[_ngcontent-ng-c4177906089] li:dir(rtl), 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.hint[_ngcontent-ng-c452299901]:before{background-size:.875rem;height:.875rem;width:.875rem;margin-right:.3125rem}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.textarea[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061]{border:1px solid #AAAAAA;border-radius:3px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:.2083333333rem 4rem .2083333333rem .2083333333rem;background-color:#fefefe}.textarea[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061]:dir(ltr){padding-left:.2083333333rem;padding-right:4rem}.textarea[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061]:dir(rtl){padding-right:.2083333333rem;padding-left:4rem}.textarea__clear[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061]{position:absolute;top:.625rem;right:.625rem;text-decoration:underline;font-size:.875rem;color:#047bc1;line-height:1.375rem;cursor:pointer}.textarea__clear[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061]:dir(ltr){right:.625rem;left:auto}.textarea__clear[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061]:dir(rtl){left:.625rem;right:auto}.textarea__area[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061]{flex:1 0 auto;width:auto;display:inline-block;border:none;resize:none;box-shadow:none;overflow:hidden;min-height:1.375rem;padding:.3472222222rem;margin:.15625rem;max-height:1.8rem;font-size:.875rem}.textarea__area.hidden[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061]{width:0}.error[_nghost-ng-c2277260061] .textarea[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061], .error [_nghost-ng-c2277260061] .textarea[_ngcontent-ng-c2277260061]{border-color:#b21f24}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.search-drop-down[_ngcontent-ng-c3089378542]{position:absolute;left:0;max-height:18.75rem;min-width:8rem;overflow-y:auto;z-index:10;width:100%;background-color:#fefefe;border:1px solid #333333;box-shadow:0 4px 10px #0000001a;cursor:pointer}.search-drop-down[_ngcontent-ng-c3089378542] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c3089378542]{margin-bottom:0}.search-drop-down[_ngcontent-ng-c3089378542] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c3089378542]:dir(rtl){margin-right:0}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c3089378542]{min-width:2.25rem;padding:.625rem 1rem;text-align:left}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c3089378542]:hover{background-color:#047bc1;color:#fefefe}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c3089378542]:focus{background-color:#047bc1;color:#fefefe;outline:none}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.sign-out-modal[_ngcontent-ng-c4218132866]{padding:3rem 0 3rem 3rem;margin-right:3rem}.sign-out-modal[_ngcontent-ng-c4218132866] .sign-out-modal-header[_ngcontent-ng-c4218132866]{text-align:center;margin-bottom:2.25rem}.sign-out-modal[_ngcontent-ng-c4218132866] .sign-out-modal-footer[_ngcontent-ng-c4218132866]{text-align:center;font-weight:400;margin-top:1.5rem}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.sign-out-modal[_ngcontent-ng-c4218132866] .sign-out-modal-header[_ngcontent-ng-c4218132866]{margin-bottom:1.125rem}.sign-out-modal[_ngcontent-ng-c4218132866] .sign-out-modal-footer[_ngcontent-ng-c4218132866]{margin-top:1.25rem}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c3956250029] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029], html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c3956250029] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029], html:lang(zh)[_nghost-ng-c3956250029] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029], html:lang(zh) [_nghost-ng-c3956250029] *[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif}footer[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{margin-top:2.25rem;background-color:#002b49;color:#fefefe;display:flex;align-items:center}.breakout-background[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]:before{background-color:#002b49}.footer--logo[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] img[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{width:17.1875rem;height:3.8125rem;max-width:none}.footer--social--hub-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{font-weight:400;font-size:.9375rem;color:#fefefe}.footer--social--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{margin:0 3.75rem .9375rem 0;display:inline-block;min-height:1.25rem;min-width:1.25rem;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center left;font-size:0}.footer--social--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]:last-child{margin-right:0}.footer--social--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a.footer--social--flickr[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029], .footer--social--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a.footer--social--soundcloud[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{min-width:2.5rem;min-height:1.875rem}.footer--social--x[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/x.svg)}.footer--social--linkedin[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/linkedin.svg)}.footer--social--facebook[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/facebook.svg)}.footer--social--youtube[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/youtube.svg)}.footer--social--instagram[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/instagram.svg)}.footer--social--flickr[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_wide.svg?v=20211212#primary-white/flickr.svg)}.footer--social--soundcloud[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_wide.svg?v=20211212#white/soundcloud.svg)}.footer--social--email[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/email.svg)}.footer--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{border-top:solid 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#fefefe}.footer--copyrights--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{margin:0 .625rem}.footer--copyrights--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]:first-child{margin-left:0}.footer--social[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{margin-right:4.75rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){footer[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{padding:0 1.25rem}.footer--logo[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{padding:1.5rem 5rem .625rem 0;border-bottom:solid 1px #fefefe}.footer--copyrights[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{padding:1.5rem 0;font-size:1rem}.footer--copyrights--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{margin-top:.625rem;text-align:left}.footer--copyrights--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{margin:0 0 .625rem;display:block}.footer--social[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{padding:1.5rem 0}.footer--social--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{margin:0 4.5rem .625rem 0}.footer--social--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]:last-child, .footer--social--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]:nth-child(4){margin-right:0}.footer--social--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029] a.footer--social--flickr[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{margin-left:-.625rem;margin-right:3.75rem}.footer--links[_ngcontent-ng-c3956250029]{border-bottom:solid 1px #fefefe}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c486113978] *[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978], html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c486113978] *[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978], html:lang(zh)[_nghost-ng-c486113978] *[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978], html:lang(zh) [_nghost-ng-c486113978] *[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{font-family:Noto Sans,sans-serif}nav[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{position:relative}ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{margin:0;list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:.25rem}ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{font-size:1rem;color:#002b49;font-weight:700}ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] a[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{text-decoration:none;color:#002b49;text-transform:uppercase;padding:1.125rem 0;display:block}ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li.selected[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{margin-top:-.25rem;border-top:.25rem solid #fefefe}ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]:hover{margin-top:-.25rem;border-top:.25rem solid #047bc1}ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]:hover a[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{color:#047bc1}.breakout-background[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]:before{background-color:#002b49}.breakout-background[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] a[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{color:#fefefe}.secondary-navigation-container[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{position:absolute;width:100%;display:none}.secondary-navigation-container.visible[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{display:block;left:0}@media print,screen and (max-width: 63.99875em){ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]{text-align:center;width:16%}ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]:first-child, ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]:nth-child(2), ul[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978] li[_ngcontent-ng-c486113978]:nth-child(3){width:12%;white-space:normal}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c327806133] *[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133], html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c327806133] *[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133], html:lang(zh)[_nghost-ng-c327806133] *[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133], html:lang(zh) [_nghost-ng-c327806133] *[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{font-family:Noto 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a[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{color:#fff;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.policy[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .secondary-nav-link[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{width:60%}.community[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{width:calc(25% - 1.875rem)}.community[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .mega-menu-category[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .secondary-nav-link[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{width:100%}.resources[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{width:calc(100% - 1.875rem)}.resources[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .mega-menu-category[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .secondary-nav-link[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{width:25%}.policy[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .last-child[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{flex-grow:1}.newsmedia[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .last-child[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133], .quicklinks[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .last-child[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{flex-grow:3}.community[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .last-child[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133], .resources[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .last-child[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133], .publiccomment[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .last-child[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{flex-grow:5}.quicklinks[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{width:calc(75% - 1.875rem)}.quicklinks[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .mega-menu-category[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .secondary-nav-link[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{width:35%}.quicklinks[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .mega-menu-category[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .last-child[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{flex-grow:1}@media print,screen and (max-width: 63.99875em){.mega-menu-category[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{height:auto}.flex-column[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133] .mega-menu-category[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]:last-child{flex-grow:0}.indent[_ngcontent-ng-c327806133]{margin-left:0}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.mega-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993] h3[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993]{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700}.mega-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993] h4[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993]{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.mega-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993]{background-color:#002b49;padding:1.5rem .625rem .625rem 1.5rem;color:#fefefe;text-decoration:none}.mega-menu__title[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993]{background-color:#0d3652;padding:1.5rem .625rem .625rem 1.5rem;color:#fefefe;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid #fefefe}.mega-menu__category[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993]{text-transform:uppercase}.mega-menu__link[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993]{text-transform:capitalize}.mega-menu__link[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993] h4[_ngcontent-ng-c2670737993]{margin-bottom:.625rem}</style><style ng-app-id="ng"> .heading[_ngcontent-ng-c672568192] { margin-top: 1rem; } iti-search-blog-posts[_ngcontent-ng-c672568192] { display: block; } .iti-search-box[_ngcontent-ng-c672568192] { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } .grid-margin-y > .cell.toggle-visible { margin-top: -0.25rem; }</style><style ng-app-id="ng"> [_nghost-ng-c4001217782] .gsp-generic-image-right, [_nghost-ng-c4001217782] .gsp-generic-image-left { margin-top: 0.3125rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; } [_nghost-ng-c4001217782] .gsp-generic-image-right { float: right; margin-left: 1.5rem; margin-right: 0; } [_nghost-ng-c4001217782] .gsp-generic-image-left { float: left; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 1.5rem; } @media print, screen and (max-width: 39.99875em) { [_nghost-ng-c4001217782] .gsp-generic-image-left, [_nghost-ng-c4001217782] .gsp-generic-image-right { float: none; margin: 2.25rem 0; } [_nghost-ng-c4001217782] .gsp-generic-image-left img, [_nghost-ng-c4001217782] .gsp-generic-image-right img { width: 100%; height: auto; } }</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.title-content[_ngcontent-ng-c1581700433]{margin-bottom:3rem}.title-content[_ngcontent-ng-c1581700433] h1[_ngcontent-ng-c1581700433]{margin-bottom:0}.title-content[_ngcontent-ng-c1581700433] h1[_ngcontent-ng-c1581700433]:not(.ask-headline){width:-moz-fit-content!important;width:fit-content!important}.display-description[_ngcontent-ng-c1581700433]{margin-top:-1.5rem;margin-bottom:3rem} 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button.twitter-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]{border-color:#00aced;margin-top:0}.share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button.x-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]{border-color:#0a0a0a;margin-top:0}.share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button.facebook-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]{border-color:#3b5998}.share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button.linkedin-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]{border-color:#007bb6}.share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:hover.twitter-icon{background-color:#00aced;background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/twitter.svg)}.share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:hover.x-icon{background-color:#0a0a0a;background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/x.svg)}.share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:hover.facebook-icon{background-color:#3b5998;background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/facebook.svg)}.share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:hover.linkedin-icon{background-color:#007bb6;background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/linkedin.svg)}.share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:hover.email-icon{background-color:#002b49;background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/email.svg)}.share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:hover.copy-icon{background-color:#002b49;background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/link.svg)}.success-text[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]{width:100%}.circle-check-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.circle-check-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:before{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#green/baseline-check_circle-24px.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem auto;background-position:center;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;content:" "}.notification-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]{padding:.5rem .75rem}@media print,screen and (max-width: 63.99875em){.component-container[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]{position:relative;margin-left:0;top:0;width:100%;text-align:justify;display:inline-block}.component-container[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:dir(rtl){margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.component-container[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] .share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]{display:inline;cursor:pointer;margin:0;margin-right:1rem}.component-container[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] .share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:last-child{margin-right:0rem}.component-container[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] .share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:dir(rtl):first-child{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.component-container[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] .share-media-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693] button[_ngcontent-ng-c885554693]:dir(rtl):last-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:1rem}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.notification[_ngcontent-ng-c3844381510]{width:max-content;position:absolute;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;background:#ffffff;box-shadow:0 0 5px #8a8a8ab3;font-size:.9rem}</style><meta name="og:site_name" value="ICANN"><meta name="og:type" value="website"><meta name="og:image" value="https://itp.cdn.icann.org/en/files/homepage/icann-logo-on-blue-536x302-13-02-2023-en-large.jpg"><meta name="og:title" value="ICANN Blogs"><meta name="og:url" value="http://www.icann.org/en/blogs"><meta name="og:description" value=""><style ng-app-id="ng">.hero-content[_ngcontent-ng-c3177698898]{align-items:center}@media print,screen and (max-width: 63.99875em){.hero-content[_ngcontent-ng-c3177698898]{padding:.5rem}}.hero-content__title[_ngcontent-ng-c3177698898] h1[_ngcontent-ng-c3177698898]{color:#fff;margin-bottom:.625rem}.hero-content__description[_ngcontent-ng-c3177698898]{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.hero-content__button[_ngcontent-ng-c3177698898] .expanded[_ngcontent-ng-c3177698898]{margin:0}.hero-content__menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3177698898]{width:100%}button[_ngcontent-ng-c3177698898]{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.hero-content[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878]{align-items:center;margin-right:2.5rem}@media print,screen and (min-width: 40em){.hero-content[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878]{max-width:432px}}@media print,screen and (min-width: 64em){.hero-content[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878]{max-width:600px}}.hero-content__title[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878] p[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878]{margin-bottom:.625rem;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;color:#fff}.hero-content__description[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878]{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.hero-content__button[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878] .button[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878], .hero-content__button[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878] .expanded[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878]{margin:0}.hero-content__menu[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878]{width:100%}button[_ngcontent-ng-c1614869878]{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">[_nghost-ng-c4111258385]{display:block}.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]{color:#fff;background-color:#002b49;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center;min-height:18.75rem;padding:2.5rem;display:flex}.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] > div[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]{width:100%}.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]:dir(rtl){transform:scaleX(-1)}.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]:dir(rtl) .cell[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]:first-child{width:100%;transform:scaleX(-1)}.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]:dir(rtl) .hero-banner__content--description[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] .cell[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]:first-child{width:50%;transform:scaleX(1)}@media print,screen and (min-width: 64em){.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]{background-image:var(--large-hero-banner-background)}}@media print,screen and (min-width: 40em) and (max-width: 63.99875em){.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]{background-image:var(--medium-hero-banner-background)}.hero-banner__content.no-image[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]{background-image:none}}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]{background-image:var(--small-hero-banner-background);min-height:28.75rem;padding:1.875rem;position:relative}.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] > div[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]{align-self:flex-end}.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] > div[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] .hero-content{margin-right:0}.hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] > div[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] .hero-content .hero-content__button button{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.hero-banner__content.no-image[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]{background-image:none}}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c4111258385] .hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] > div[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] .hero-content, html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c4111258385] .hero-banner__content[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] > div[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] .hero-content{margin-right:2.25rem!important}html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c4111258385] .hero-banner__content--description[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] .cell[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]:first-child, html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c4111258385] .hero-banner__content--description[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385] .cell[_ngcontent-ng-c4111258385]:first-child{width:100%!important}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530]{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;padding:.625rem 1.5rem .625rem 1rem;border:1px solid #CCD5DB;border-radius:0 0 3px 3px}[lang=es][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530], [lang=es] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530], [lang=fr][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530], [lang=fr] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530], [lang=ru][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530], [lang=ru] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530]{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:1.5rem}[lang=es][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, [lang=es] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, [lang=es][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, [lang=es] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, [lang=fr][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, [lang=fr] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, [lang=fr][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, [lang=fr] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, [lang=ru][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, [lang=ru] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, [lang=ru][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, [lang=ru] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less{align-items:normal!important}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530]{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:1.5rem}.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, .banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less{align-items:normal!important}}.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530]{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;padding:.625rem 1.5rem .625rem 1rem;border:1px solid #CCD5DB;border-radius:0 0 3px 3px}.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530]:dir(rtl){padding:.625rem 1rem .625rem 1.5rem}.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .menu-items[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530]{display:flex;gap:1.5rem;justify-content:space-between;flex-grow:1;flex-wrap:nowrap}.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .more-items[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530]{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:0}.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .more-items[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530]:dir(rtl){padding-right:1rem;padding-left:0}.server-style.banner-menu [lang=es][_nghost-ng-c3619989530], [lang=es] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530], .server-style.banner-menu [lang=fr][_nghost-ng-c3619989530], [lang=fr] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530], .server-style.banner-menu [lang=ru][_nghost-ng-c3619989530], [lang=ru] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530]{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:1.5rem}.server-style.banner-menu [lang=es][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, [lang=es] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, .server-style.banner-menu [lang=es][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, [lang=es] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, .server-style.banner-menu [lang=fr][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, [lang=fr] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, .server-style.banner-menu [lang=fr][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, [lang=fr] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, .server-style.banner-menu [lang=ru][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, [lang=ru] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, .server-style.banner-menu [lang=ru][_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less, [lang=ru] [_nghost-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less{align-items:normal!important}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.server-style.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530]{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:1.5rem}.server-style.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-more, .server-style.banner-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3619989530] .item-dropdown .expand-less{align-items:normal!important}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:hover{cursor:pointer}.item-dropdown__link[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]{padding:.3rem 0 0;position:relative}.item-dropdown__link.open-in-new-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:after{margin-left:.5rem;position:relative;top:-.125rem}.item-dropdown__link.open-in-new-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:dir(rtl){top:-5px}.item-dropdown__link.open-in-new-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:dir(rtl):after{transform:scaleX(-1);top:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:.5rem}.item-dropdown__active[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]{font-weight:700;color:#047bc1;text-decoration:underline}.item-dropdown__active.banner-menu.browser-style[_nghost-ng-c1864855799], .banner-menu.browser-style [_nghost-ng-c1864855799]{white-space:nowrap;position:relative}.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799] .expand-more[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799] .expand-more[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:after{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-expand_more.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem auto;background-position:center;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;content:" "}.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799] .expand-more[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:after:dir(rtl){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-expand_more.svg)}.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799] .expand-less[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799] .expand-less[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:after{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-expand_less.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem auto;background-position:center;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;content:" "}.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799] .expand-less[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:after:dir(rtl){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-expand_less.svg)}.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799] .more-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799] .more-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:after{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-more_vert-24px.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem auto;background-position:center;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;content:" "}.item-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799] .more-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c1864855799]:after:dir(rtl){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-more_vert-24px.svg)}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.search-drop-down[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{position:absolute;left:0;min-width:17rem;overflow-y:auto;z-index:150;width:auto;background-color:#fefefe;border:1px solid #333333;box-shadow:0 4px 10px #0000001a;display:none;cursor:pointer}.search-drop-down.visible[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{display:block}.search-drop-down[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] .scroll-container[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{position:relative;overflow-y:auto;max-height:20rem}.search-drop-down.first-visible[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:dir(rtl){right:0;left:auto}.search-drop-down.more-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552], .search-drop-down.last-visible[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{left:inherit;right:-1.5rem}.search-drop-down.more-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:dir(rtl), .search-drop-down.last-visible[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:dir(rtl){right:inherit;left:-1rem}.search-drop-down.bind-to-right[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{left:inherit;right:-1.5rem}.search-drop-down.bind-to-right[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:dir(rtl){right:inherit;left:-1rem}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{margin-bottom:0;min-width:2.25rem}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:dir(rtl){margin-right:0}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{padding:0 .625rem}@media print,screen and (min-width: 40em){.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{white-space:nowrap}}@media print,screen and (max-width: 39.99875em){.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{white-space:normal}}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] a[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{color:#333;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5rem}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] a[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:hover{background-color:#047bc1;color:#fefefe}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] span[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{line-height:1;text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:.5rem 1rem}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] span.banner-menu-left[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{padding-left:0;margin-left:-.625rem}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] span.banner-menu-right[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]{padding-right:0}.search-drop-down__results[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552] li[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:hover{background-color:#047bc1;color:#fefefe}html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c4152979552] .banner-menu-left[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:before, html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c4152979552] .banner-menu-left[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:before, html:lang(ar)[_nghost-ng-c4152979552] .banner-menu-right[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:after, html:lang(ar) [_nghost-ng-c4152979552] .banner-menu-right[_ngcontent-ng-c4152979552]:after{position:relative;top:3px;transform:scaleX(-1)}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">h2[_ngcontent-ng-c4292212012]{margin-bottom:0}.info-icon-button[_ngcontent-ng-c4292212012]{height:2.25rem;margin-left:.125rem}.info-icon-button[_ngcontent-ng-c4292212012]:dir(rtl){margin-right:.125rem}.expand-icon-after[_ngcontent-ng-c4292212012]{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.expand-icon-after[_ngcontent-ng-c4292212012]:after, .collapse-icon-after[_ngcontent-ng-c4292212012]:after{position:relative;left:.3125rem}.expand-icon-after[_ngcontent-ng-c4292212012]:after:dir(rtl), .collapse-icon-after[_ngcontent-ng-c4292212012]:after:dir(rtl){left:0;right:.3125rem}.tooltip-content[_ngcontent-ng-c4292212012]{font-weight:400}</style><style ng-app-id="ng"> .form-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c3162731300] { margin-top: 1.5rem; } .medium-offset-1[_ngcontent-ng-c3162731300]:dir(rtl) { margin-right: 8.3%; } .search-error[_ngcontent-ng-c3162731300] { color: red; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .form-buttons[_ngcontent-ng-c3162731300] { margin-top: 2rem; } button.expanded[_ngcontent-ng-c3162731300] { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } .textarea:dir(rtl) { padding: 0.2083333333rem 0.2083333333rem 0.2083333333rem 0.625rem; } .chip-tag span:dir(rtl) { margin: 0 0 0 0.625rem; }</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.tooltip-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c1024634458]{position:relative;display:inline-block}.tooltip[_ngcontent-ng-c1024634458]{width:max-content;position:absolute;bottom:100%;top:0;left:50%}.tooltip[_ngcontent-ng-c1024634458]:dir(ltr){transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.tooltip[_ngcontent-ng-c1024634458]:dir(rtl){transform:translate(45%,-50%)}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.calendar-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#gray/calendar.svg);background-color:#fff}input[type=date][_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]{appearance:none}input[type=date][_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, input[type=date][_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{opacity:0}input[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]{margin-bottom:0}input[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]:dir(ltr){text-align:left}input[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]:dir(rtl){text-align:right}input[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]::-webkit-inner-spin-button{appearance:none}input[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]::-webkit-clear-button, input[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]::-ms-clear{display:none;appearance:none;width:0;height:0}.error[_nghost-ng-c901256762] input[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762], .error [_nghost-ng-c901256762] input[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]{border-color:#b21f24}.error[_nghost-ng-c901256762] .calendar-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762], .error [_nghost-ng-c901256762] .calendar-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c901256762]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#red/calendar.svg)}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.relative-position[_ngcontent-ng-c2148427183]{position:relative}.calendar-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c2148427183]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#gray/calendar.svg)}.calendar-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c2148427183]:hover{cursor:pointer}.calendar-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c2148427183]:dir(ltr){right:.625rem;left:unset}.calendar-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c2148427183]:dir(rtl){right:unset;left:.625rem}.calendar-popup[_ngcontent-ng-c2148427183]{position:absolute;background-color:#fefefe;z-index:10;border:1px solid #333333;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 2px 6px #ccc;width:30rem;padding:2.25rem}.calendar-popup.to-right[_ngcontent-ng-c2148427183]{right:0}iti-date-picker-navigation[_ngcontent-ng-c2148427183]{margin:1rem}button[_ngcontent-ng-c2148427183], 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span[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .bold-labels [_nghost-ng-c2573514601] .search-drop-down__item[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] span[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .bold-labels[_nghost-ng-c2573514601] .search-drop-down__action[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .bold-labels [_nghost-ng-c2573514601] .search-drop-down__action[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{font-weight:700}.error[_nghost-ng-c2573514601] input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .error [_nghost-ng-c2573514601] input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{border-color:#b21f24}.error[_nghost-ng-c2573514601] .icon-holder[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .error [_nghost-ng-c2573514601] .icon-holder[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{border:1px solid #b21f24;border-left:none}[_nghost-ng-c2573514601]{display:block}.dropdown-group[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{position:relative;display:block}.dropdown-group[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] .icon-holder[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;background-color:#047bc1;pointer-events:none;width:2.5rem;height:2.75rem;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px}.dropdown-group[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] .expand-more[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.dropdown-group[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] .expand-more[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:after{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/baseline-expand_more.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem auto;background-position:center;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;content:" "}.dropdown-group[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] .expand-more[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:after:dir(rtl){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/baseline-expand_more.svg)}.dropdown-group[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] .expand-less[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.dropdown-group[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] .expand-less[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:after{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/baseline-expand_less.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem auto;background-position:center;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;content:" "}.dropdown-group[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] .expand-less[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:after:dir(rtl){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#white/baseline-expand_less.svg)}.dropdown-group[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] 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solid #333333;box-shadow:0 2px 6px #ccc;overflow-y:scroll;padding:.5rem 1rem}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none),(-ms-high-contrast: active){.search-drop-down[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{min-width:95%;max-width:95%}}.search-drop-down[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{margin-bottom:0}.search-drop-down[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] hr[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{margin:.5rem -.5rem}.search-drop-down.wide-drop-down[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{width:150%}.search-drop-down__item[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .search-drop-down__select-all[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{font-size:1rem;display:flex;line-height:1.4;margin:.3125rem 0}.search-drop-down__item[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .search-drop-down__select-all[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{margin-bottom:0}.search-drop-down__item[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] span[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .search-drop-down__select-all[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] span[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{display:inline;margin:0}.search-drop-down__item[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:last-child input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .search-drop-down__select-all[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:last-child input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{margin-bottom:0}.search-drop-down__item[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601], .search-drop-down__select-all[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{height:1.5rem}.search-drop-down__item[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:dir(rtl), .search-drop-down__select-all[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601] input[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:dir(rtl){margin-left:.5rem}.search-drop-down__item[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:hover, .search-drop-down__select-all[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]:hover{cursor:pointer}.search-drop-down__separator-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{display:flex;justify-content:center}.search-drop-down__separator[_ngcontent-ng-c2573514601]{padding:0 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ng-app-id="ng"> ul[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] { list-style: none; margin: 0; } ul[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] li.card[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; padding: 1.5rem; border: 1px solid #CCD5DB; } ul[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] li.card[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] { color: #002b49; text-decoration: none; } ul[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] li.card[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960]:hover { color: #047BC1; } iti-date-tag[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] { display: inline-block; font-size: 0.875rem; } .blog-authors[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] { font-size: 0.875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-style: italic; } .blog-authors[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960] span[_ngcontent-ng-c3842720960]:not(:last-child)::after { content: ", "; }</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .current[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{border-radius:50%;font-weight:700;margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem;padding:0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.875rem}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787], .pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] button[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{color:#047bc1;font-weight:400}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:last-child a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{padding-right:0}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:hover, .pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] button[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:hover{background:transparent}.arrow[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.25rem auto;background-position:center;width:1.875rem;padding-top:.625rem}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem;padding:0}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] li.current[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{padding:0;margin:0}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] div[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] li.pagination-previous[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{margin-left:0}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] li.pagination-next[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{margin-right:0}.left[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-keyboard_arrow_left.svg)}.left[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(rtl){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-keyboard_arrow_right.svg)}.left[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(ltr){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-keyboard_arrow_left.svg)}.right[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-keyboard_arrow_right.svg)}.right[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(rtl){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-keyboard_arrow_left.svg)}.right[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(ltr){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#primary-blue/baseline-keyboard_arrow_right.svg)}.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .left[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#gray/baseline-keyboard_arrow_left.svg)}.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .left[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(rtl){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#gray/baseline-keyboard_arrow_right.svg)}.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .left[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(ltr){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#gray/baseline-keyboard_arrow_left.svg)}.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .right[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#gray/baseline-keyboard_arrow_right.svg)}.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .right[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(rtl){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#gray/baseline-keyboard_arrow_left.svg)}.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .right[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(ltr){background-image:url(/../src/assets/images/icons/sprites_v8.svg?v=20231127#gray/baseline-keyboard_arrow_right.svg)}.pagination-next[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:after, .pagination-next.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:after{content:">"}.pagination-previous[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:before, .pagination-previous.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:before{content:"<"}.pagination-previous.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787], .pagination-next.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{color:#666}@media print,screen and (max-width: 63.99875em){.pagination-next[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:after, .pagination-next.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:after, .pagination-previous[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:before, .pagination-previous.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:before{display:none}.pagination-previous.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] span[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787], .pagination-next.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] span[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{padding:.1388888889rem .625rem;display:inline-block}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .current[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787], .pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{margin-left:.9375rem;margin-right:.9375rem}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{padding:0;margin:0}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-previous[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{border:1px solid #047BC1;padding:.3125rem;margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0;border-radius:3px 0 0 3px;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-previous[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787], .pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-previous[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] span[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{padding:0;margin:0}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-previous.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{border:1px solid #666666}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-previous[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(rtl){margin:0 0 0 .625rem;border-radius:0 3px 3px 0}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-next[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{border:1px solid #047BC1;padding:.3125rem;margin-left:1rem;margin-right:0;border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-next[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787], .pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-next[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] span[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{padding:0;margin:0}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-next.disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]{border:1px solid #666666}.pagination[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787] .pagination-next[_ngcontent-ng-c2323809787]:dir(rtl){margin:0 .625rem 0 0;border-radius:3px 0 0 3px}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng"> iti-date-tag[_ngcontent-ng-c836144968] { display: inline-block; font-size: 0.875rem; } a[_ngcontent-ng-c836144968] { text-decoration: none; } h3[_ngcontent-ng-c836144968] { color: #002B49; } h3[_ngcontent-ng-c836144968]:hover { color: #047BC1; } .blog-authors[_ngcontent-ng-c836144968] { font-size: 0.875rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-style: italic; }</style><style ng-app-id="ng"> .comma[_ngcontent-ng-c2195101591]:dir(rtl) { margin-right: 0.3125rem; }</style><style ng-app-id="ng"> a[_ngcontent-ng-c1658283695] { color: #047BC1; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline; } a[_ngcontent-ng-c1658283695]:hover { text-decoration: none; }</style><style ng-app-id="ng"> .name[_ngcontent-ng-c1180981755] { text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal; } .bio-modal[_ngcontent-ng-c1180981755] { padding: 1rem; } .bio-modal[_ngcontent-ng-c1180981755] h4[_ngcontent-ng-c1180981755] { margin-bottom: 0; } @media print, screen and (min-width: 40em) { .bio-modal__main[_ngcontent-ng-c1180981755] { border-right: 1px solid #CCD5DB; } } .bio-modal__header[_ngcontent-ng-c1180981755] { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .bio-modal__section[_ngcontent-ng-c1180981755] { padding-top: 1.5rem; } .bio-modal__content[_ngcontent-ng-c1180981755] { word-break: break-word; margin-bottom: 0; } .bio-modal__info[_ngcontent-ng-c1180981755] { border-left: 4px solid #047BC1; }</style><style ng-app-id="ng"> .personImage[_ngcontent-ng-c3043913041] { height: 5.625rem; width: 5.625rem; padding: 0; background-color: #047bc1; border: 3px solid #ffffff; border-radius: 25rem; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #047bc1; } .personImage.empty-state[_ngcontent-ng-c3043913041] { background-image: url("https://itp.cdn.icann.org/assets/images/www-static/default-author.svg"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; } @media print, screen and (max-width: 39.99875em) { .personImage[_ngcontent-ng-c3043913041] { height: 4.5rem; width: 4.5rem; } }</style><style 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_nghost-ng-c623364429=""></iti-bio-card-author-status></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" ititransformcontentlinks="" class="bio-modal__content"></div></div></div></iti-bio-card-popup></div></div></dialog></iti-dialog></iti-blog-post-author></iti-blog-authors-list></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c836144968=""><iti-date-tag _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" class="ng-star-inserted">13 November 2024</iti-date-tag></div></iti-blog-post-card></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c3842720960="" class="card ng-star-inserted"><iti-blog-post-card _ngcontent-ng-c3842720960="" _nghost-ng-c836144968=""><a _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" href="/en/blogs/details/input-sought-on-principles-for-updated-criteria-to-establish-and-maintain-rirs-07-11-2024-en"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="">Input Sought on Principles for Updated Criteria to Establish and Maintain RIRs</h3></a><div _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" class="blog-authors"><iti-blog-authors-list _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" _nghost-ng-c2195101591="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" data-testid="by" class="ng-star-inserted">By </span><iti-blog-post-author _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" _nghost-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted">Carlos Reyes</span><iti-dialog _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c828859689=""><dialog _ngcontent-ng-c828859689=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-header"><button _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" type="button" aria-label="Close" class="close-btn"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-body"><iti-bio-card-popup _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c1180981755=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="bio-modal grid-x grid-padding-x align-right"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="grid-x grid-padding-x bio-modal__header"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell 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_ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" href="/en/blogs/details/a-preview-of-the-icann81-annual-general-meeting-06-11-2024-en"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="">A Preview of the ICANN81 Annual General Meeting</h3></a><div _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" class="blog-authors"><iti-blog-authors-list _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" _nghost-ng-c2195101591="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" data-testid="by" class="ng-star-inserted">By </span><iti-blog-post-author _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" _nghost-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted">Nathalie Peregrine</span><iti-dialog _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c828859689=""><dialog _ngcontent-ng-c828859689=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-header"><button _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" type="button" aria-label="Close" class="close-btn"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-body"><iti-bio-card-popup _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c1180981755=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="bio-modal grid-x grid-padding-x align-right"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="grid-x grid-padding-x bio-modal__header"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell shrink"><iti-person-image _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell shrink" _nghost-ng-c3043913041=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c3043913041="" class="personImage empty-state ng-star-inserted"></div></iti-person-image></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell auto bio-modal__info"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="name">Nathalie Peregrine</h3><iti-bio-card-author-status _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" _nghost-ng-c623364429=""></iti-bio-card-author-status></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" ititransformcontentlinks="" class="bio-modal__content"></div></div></div></iti-bio-card-popup></div></div></dialog></iti-dialog></iti-blog-post-author></iti-blog-authors-list></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c836144968=""><iti-date-tag _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" class="ng-star-inserted">6 November 2024</iti-date-tag></div></iti-blog-post-card></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c3842720960="" class="card ng-star-inserted"><iti-blog-post-card _ngcontent-ng-c3842720960="" _nghost-ng-c836144968=""><a _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" href="/en/blogs/details/icann-resources-available-to-prepare-applicant-support-candidates-05-11-2024-en"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="">ICANN Resources Available to Prepare Applicant Support Candidates</h3></a><div _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" class="blog-authors"><iti-blog-authors-list _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" _nghost-ng-c2195101591="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" data-testid="by" class="ng-star-inserted">By </span><iti-blog-post-author _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" _nghost-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted">Kristy Buckley</span><iti-dialog _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c828859689=""><dialog _ngcontent-ng-c828859689=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-header"><button _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" type="button" aria-label="Close" class="close-btn"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-body"><iti-bio-card-popup _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c1180981755=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="bio-modal grid-x grid-padding-x align-right"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="grid-x grid-padding-x bio-modal__header"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell shrink"><iti-person-image _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell shrink" _nghost-ng-c3043913041=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c3043913041="" class="personImage empty-state ng-star-inserted"></div></iti-person-image></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell auto bio-modal__info"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="name">Kristy Buckley</h3><iti-bio-card-author-status _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" _nghost-ng-c623364429=""></iti-bio-card-author-status></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" ititransformcontentlinks="" class="bio-modal__content"></div></div></div></iti-bio-card-popup></div></div></dialog></iti-dialog></iti-blog-post-author></iti-blog-authors-list></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c836144968=""><iti-date-tag _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" class="ng-star-inserted">5 November 2024</iti-date-tag></div></iti-blog-post-card></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c3842720960="" class="card ng-star-inserted"><iti-blog-post-card _ngcontent-ng-c3842720960="" _nghost-ng-c836144968=""><a _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" href="/en/blogs/details/chairs-blog-november-board-workshop-and-icann81-preview-05-11-2024-en"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="">Chair’s Blog: November Board Workshop and ICANN81 Preview</h3></a><div _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" class="blog-authors"><iti-blog-authors-list _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" _nghost-ng-c2195101591="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" data-testid="by" class="ng-star-inserted">By </span><iti-blog-post-author _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" _nghost-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted">Tripti Sinha</span><iti-dialog _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c828859689=""><dialog _ngcontent-ng-c828859689=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-header"><button _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" type="button" aria-label="Close" class="close-btn"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-body"><iti-bio-card-popup _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c1180981755=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="bio-modal grid-x grid-padding-x align-right"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="grid-x grid-padding-x bio-modal__header"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell shrink"><iti-person-image _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell shrink" _nghost-ng-c3043913041=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c3043913041="" class="personImage empty-state ng-star-inserted"></div></iti-person-image></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell auto bio-modal__info"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="name">Tripti Sinha</h3><iti-bio-card-author-status _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" _nghost-ng-c623364429=""></iti-bio-card-author-status></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" ititransformcontentlinks="" class="bio-modal__content"></div></div></div></iti-bio-card-popup></div></div></dialog></iti-dialog></iti-blog-post-author></iti-blog-authors-list></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c836144968=""><iti-date-tag _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" class="ng-star-inserted">5 November 2024</iti-date-tag></div></iti-blog-post-card></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c3842720960="" class="card ng-star-inserted"><iti-blog-post-card _ngcontent-ng-c3842720960="" _nghost-ng-c836144968=""><a _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" href="/en/blogs/details/empowering-global-voices-icanns-internet-governance-initiative-04-11-2024-en"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="">Empowering Global Voices: ICANN's Internet Governance Initiative</h3></a><div _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" class="blog-authors"><iti-blog-authors-list _ngcontent-ng-c836144968="" _nghost-ng-c2195101591="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" data-testid="by" class="ng-star-inserted">By </span><iti-blog-post-author _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" _nghost-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted">Sally Newell Cohen</span><iti-dialog _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c828859689=""><dialog _ngcontent-ng-c828859689=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-header"><button _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" type="button" aria-label="Close" class="close-btn"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-body"><iti-bio-card-popup _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c1180981755=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="bio-modal grid-x grid-padding-x align-right"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="grid-x grid-padding-x bio-modal__header"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell shrink"><iti-person-image _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell shrink" _nghost-ng-c3043913041=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c3043913041="" class="personImage empty-state ng-star-inserted"></div></iti-person-image></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell auto bio-modal__info"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="name">Sally Newell Cohen</h3><iti-bio-card-author-status _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" 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class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" data-testid="by" class="ng-star-inserted">By </span><iti-blog-post-author _ngcontent-ng-c2195101591="" _nghost-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" class="ng-star-inserted">Jamie Hedlund</span><iti-dialog _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c828859689=""><dialog _ngcontent-ng-c828859689=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-header"><button _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" type="button" aria-label="Close" class="close-btn"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c828859689="" class="modal-body"><iti-bio-card-popup _ngcontent-ng-c1658283695="" _nghost-ng-c1180981755=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="bio-modal grid-x grid-padding-x align-right"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="grid-x grid-padding-x bio-modal__header"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1180981755="" class="cell 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