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href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geografie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalități_marcante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalități_marcante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personalități marcante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalități_marcante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaiserslautern</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 78 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86" title="كايزرسلاوترن – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كايزرسلاوترن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86" title="كايزرسلاوترن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كايزرسلاوترن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86" title="کایزرسلاوترن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کایزرسلاوترن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзерслаўтэрн – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кайзерслаўтэрн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзэрсьляўтэрн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кайзэрсьляўтэрн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзерслаутерн – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кайзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзерслаутерн – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кайзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern_(munisipyo)" title="Kaiserslautern (munisipyo) – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaiserslautern (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD" title="Καϊζερσλάουτερν – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καϊζερσλάουτερν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86" title="کایزرسلاوترن – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کایزرسلاوترن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="קייזרסלאוטרן – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קייזרסלאוטרן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="カイザースラウテルン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カイザースラウテルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзерслаутерн – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кайзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B8" title="카이저슬라우테른 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카이저슬라우테른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзерслаутерн – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кайзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarea_Lutra" title="Caesarea Lutra – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caesarea Lutra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizerslauternas" title="Kaizerslauternas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaizerslauternas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizerslauterne" title="Kaizerslauterne – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaizerslauterne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кајзерслаутерн – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кајзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзерслаутерн – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кайзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="काइझरस्लाउटर्न – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काइझरस्लाउटर्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзерслаутерн – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кайзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizerslauterni" title="Kaizerslauterni – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaizerslauterni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кајзерслаутерн – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кајзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="ไคเซิร์สเลาเทิร์น – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไคเซิร์สเลาเทิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзерслаутерн – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кайзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Кайзерслаутерн – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кайзерслаутерн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86" title="کائزرسلائوٹرن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کائزرسلائوٹرن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaiserslautern" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E6%BB%95" title="凯撒斯劳滕 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="凯撒斯劳滕" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E6%BB%95" title="凯撒斯劳滕 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凯撒斯劳滕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85%E9%A0%93" title="凱沙羅頓 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="凱沙羅頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Kaiserslautern" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Kaiserslautern" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Kaiserslautern" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&oldid=15662619" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Kaiserslautern&id=15662619&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaiserslautern"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaiserslautern"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kaiserslautern"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kaiserslautern&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kaiserslautern" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3758" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/49.44472/7.76889/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="49.44472" data-lon="7.76889" data-overlays="["_81b824a9f61d4f27de2315569ef06542a7129efd"]">49°26′41″N 7°46′8″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Kaiserslautern</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/49.44472/7.76889/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="49.44472" data-lon="7.76889" data-overlays="["_81b824a9f61d4f27de2315569ef06542a7129efd"]">49.44472°N 7.76889°E</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Kaiserslautern</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">—  <b>Stadt</b>  —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kaiserslautern_town_big_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kaiserslautern_town_big_2.jpg/290px-Kaiserslautern_town_big_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kaiserslautern_town_big_2.jpg/435px-Kaiserslautern_town_big_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Kaiserslautern_town_big_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="413" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;display:table"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Kaiserslautern.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapel"><img alt="Drapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Kaiserslautern.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kaiserslautern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Kaiserslautern.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kaiserslautern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Kaiserslautern.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kaiserslautern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Drapel</b></small></td><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kaiserslautern-Stadtwappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemă"><img alt="Stemă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kaiserslautern-Stadtwappen.svg/84px-Kaiserslautern-Stadtwappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kaiserslautern-Stadtwappen.svg/125px-Kaiserslautern-Stadtwappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kaiserslautern-Stadtwappen.svg/167px-Kaiserslautern-Stadtwappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="317" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Stemă</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div style="width:290px;float:none;clear:none"><div style="width:290px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:290px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Germany_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaiserslautern se află în Germania"><img alt="Kaiserslautern se află în Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/290px-Germany_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/435px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/580px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:71.586%;left:22.689%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kaiserslautern"><img alt="Kaiserslautern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;color:#000 !important;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Kaiserslautern</span></div></div></div><div>Kaiserslautern (Germania)</div></div></div>Poziția geografică</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/49.44472/7.76889/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="49.44472" data-lon="7.76889" data-overlays="["_81b824a9f61d4f27de2315569ef06542a7129efd"]">49°26′41″N 7°46′8″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/49.44472/7.76889/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="49.44472" data-lon="7.76889" data-overlays="["_81b824a9f61d4f27de2315569ef06542a7129efd"]">49.44472°N 7.76889°E</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_state_suverane" class="mw-redirect" title="Listă de state suverane">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Landurile_Germaniei" title="Landurile Germaniei">Land</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Renania-Palatinat" title="Renania-Palatinat">Renania-Palatinat</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Districtele_Germaniei" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Districtele Germaniei">District</a></th><th class="adr"><a href="/wiki/District_urban" class="mw-redirect" title="District urban">District urban</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><b>Subdiviziuni orășenești</b></th><td>18 Ortsbezirke mit 22 Stadtteilen</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Guvernare</b> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - <a href="/wiki/Primar" title="Primar">Primar</a></th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1738842" class="extiw" title="d:Q1738842"><span lang="de">Klaus Weichel</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Klaus Weichel</span> (Lord Mayor of Kaiserslautern.)|]]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Partidul_Social_Democrat_din_Germania" title="Partidul Social Democrat din Germania">SPD</a>, <time datetime="2007">2007</time>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-16d490ebfedb17d030fcbbe04b9bd956_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16d490ebfedb17d030fcbbe04b9bd956-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>  - Total</th><td>139,72 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></b></td><td>251 <a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> (2023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Total</th><td>101.486 locuitori</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ora_Europei_Centrale" title="Ora Europei Centrale">CET</a> (+1)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th style="white-space:nowrap"> - Ora de vară (<a href="/wiki/Ora_de_var%C4%83" title="Ora de vară">DST</a>)</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ora_de_var%C4%83_a_Europei_Centrale" title="Ora de vară a Europei Centrale">CEST</a> (+2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Cod_po%C8%99tal" title="Cod poștal">Cod poștal</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">67655–67663</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th>Prefix telefonic</th><td>0631 / 06301</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Localități înfrățite</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26887" class="extiw" title="d:Q26887"><span lang="en">Davenport</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Davenport</span> (county seat of Scott County, Iowa, United States)|]]</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877384" class="extiw" title="d:Q877384">Douzy</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douzy_(former_commune_in_Ardennes,_France)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douzy (former commune in Ardennes, France) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin" title="Saint-Quentin">Saint-Quentin</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Newham_(burg)" title="Newham (burg)">Newham</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Bunky%C5%8D" title="Bunkyō">Bunkyō</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_(ora%C8%99)" title="Brandenburg (oraș)">Brandenburg</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Plevna" title="Plevna">Plevna</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Carolina_de_Sud" title="Columbia, Carolina de Sud">Columbia</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Silkeborg" title="Silkeborg">Silkeborg</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca">Danemarca</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_%C8%99i_Her%C8%9Begovina" title="Bosnia și Herțegovina">Bosnia și Herțegovina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Ivry-sur-Seine" title="Ivry-sur-Seine">Ivry-sur-Seine</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th>Număr de înmatriculare auto</th><td>KL</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" align="left"><small></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaiserslautern.de">www.kaiserslautern.de</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/3247900">GeoNames</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3758#P1566" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/62652">OpenStreetMap relation</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3758#P402" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;align:center;margin:0 auto"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Rhineland-Palatinate_KL_(urban).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lage von Kaiserslautern in Rheinland-Pfalz"><img alt="Lage von Kaiserslautern in Rheinland-Pfalz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rhineland-Palatinate_KL_%28urban%29.svg/271px-Rhineland-Palatinate_KL_%28urban%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="271" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rhineland-Palatinate_KL_%28urban%29.svg/406px-Rhineland-Palatinate_KL_%28urban%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rhineland-Palatinate_KL_%28urban%29.svg/542px-Rhineland-Palatinate_KL_%28urban%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Lage von Kaiserslautern in Rheinland-Pfalz</figcaption></figure>Lage von Kaiserslautern in Rheinland-Pfalz</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3758" class="extiw" title="d:Q3758">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Cutie_Localit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_DE" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:De-Kaiserslautern.ogg" title="Despre acest sunet"><img alt="Despre acest sunet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Kaiserslautern.ogg" class="internal" title="De-Kaiserslautern.ogg"><b>Kaiserslautern</b></a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Media" title="Ajutor:Media"><span style="cursor:ajutor;">ajutor</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:De-Kaiserslautern.ogg" title="Fișier:De-Kaiserslautern.ogg"><span style="cursor:ajutor;">info</span></a>)</small></span> este un oraș în landul <a href="/wiki/Renania-Palatinat" title="Renania-Palatinat">Renania-Palatinat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>. Din punct de vedere administrativ, Kaiserslautern are statut de district urban, este deci un oraș-district (în germană <i>kreisfreie Stadt</i>). </p><p><br /> Kaiserslautern era deja în perioada carolingiană reședință a curții regale. Înflorirea așezării a început încă de la mijlocul secolului al XII-lea când <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Barbarossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic Barbarossa">Frederic Barbarossa</a> a extins cetatea care a devenit Palatinat în jurul anului 1100. În timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Treizeci_de_Ani" title="Războiul de Treizeci de Ani">Războiului de Treizeci de ani</a> orașul a fost cucerit rând pe rând de spanioli, suedezi și de trupele imperiale. În <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Succesiunii_Spaniole" title="Războiul Succesiunii Spaniole">Războiul Succesiunii Spaniole</a> francezii au ocupat cetatea lui Barbarossa ca și castelul construit lângă cetate de Ioan Casimir în secolul al XVI-lea. La mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea orașul care aparținea deja Regatului Bavariei, a devenit centrul revoltei. În același timp orașul s-a dezvoltat datorită industriei textile, metalurgice și a celei constructoare de mașini-unelte devenind unul dintre cele mai importante centre industriale ale Renaniei pe lângă orașul <a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a>. </p><p>La 31 decembrie 2019 orașul avea 100 030 de locuitori fiind astfel cel de-al cincilea oraș ca mărime al Renaniei. Ca suprafață Kaiserslautern este cel mai mare oraș al landului. </p><p>Comunitatea militară din Kaiserslautern care numără 50 000 de militari și civili, constituie cea mai mare baza militară americană aflată în afara Statelor Unite ale Americii. Numărul persoanelor care aparțin acestei comunități militare nu este inclus în numărul de locuitori ai orașului. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Climat"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="max-width:75%"> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Date climatice pentru Kaiserslautern (1991-2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Luna </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Ianuarie">Ian</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Februarie">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Martie">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Aprilie">Apr</abbr> </th> <th>Mai </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Iunie">Iun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Iulie">Iul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="August">Aug</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Septembrie">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Octombrie">Oct</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Noiembrie">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Decembrie">Dec</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Anual </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Maxima medie °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.9 <br />(40,8) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.8 <br />(42,4) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.9 <br />(51,6) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.3 <br />(61,3) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.0 <br />(68) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.4 <br />(74,1) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.9 <br />(78,6) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.0 <br />(77) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.8 <br />(69,4) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.6 <br />(58,3) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.5 <br />(47,3) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.4 <br />(41,7) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">15,1 <br />(59,2) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Media zilnică °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.2 <br />(36) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.3 <br />(36,1) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.9 <br />(42,6) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.3 <br />(50,5) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.1 <br />(57,4) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.6 <br />(63,7) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.7 <br />(67,5) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.7 <br />(65,7) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.7 <br />(58,5) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.0 <br />(50) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.5 <br />(41,9) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.0 <br />(37,4) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">10,3 <br />(50,5) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Minima medie °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0.5 <br />(31,1) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1 <br />(30,2) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.2 <br />(34,2) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.3 <br />(39,7) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.1 <br />(46,6) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.7 <br />(53,1) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.7 <br />(56,7) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.9 <br />(55,2) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.5 <br />(49,1) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.0 <br />(42,8) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.5 <br />(36,5) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.4 <br />(32,7) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">5,7 <br />(42,3) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Minima istorică °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−24.6 <br />(−12.3) </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−22.9 <br />(−9.2) </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−16.1 <br />(3) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−7.1 <br />(19,2) </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−4.2 <br />(24,4) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0.9 <br />(30,4) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.1 <br />(37,6) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.0 <br />(35,6) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1.7 <br />(28,9) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−7.3 <br />(18,9) </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−14 <br />(6,8) </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−22.2 <br />(−8.0) </td> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−24,6 <br />(−12,3) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Precipita%C8%9Bii" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitații">Precipitații</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background:#A7A7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59.0<br />(2.323) </td> <td style="background:#ABABFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">51.0<br />(2.008) </td> <td style="background:#B1B1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">52.0<br />(2.047) </td> <td style="background:#BFBFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.0<br />(1.614) </td> <td style="background:#9E9EFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">65.0<br />(2.559) </td> <td style="background:#9797FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">67.0<br />(2.638) </td> <td style="background:#A4A4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">61.0<br />(2.402) </td> <td style="background:#A5A5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">60.0<br />(2.362) </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">51.0<br />(2.008) </td> <td style="background:#A1A1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">63.0<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background:#A7A7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57.0<br />(2.244) </td> <td style="background:#7B7BFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">88.0<br />(3.465) </td> <td style="background:#A4A4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">715,0<br />(28,15) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sursă: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wetterlabs.de/klima/kaiserslautern/">Kaiserslautern - wetterlabs.de</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalități_marcante"><span id="Personalit.C4.83.C8.9Bi_marcante"></span>Personalități marcante</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personalități marcante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Personalități marcante"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Schulz" title="Emil Schulz">Emil Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zedd" title="Zedd">Zedd</a> (născut la Saratov, Rusia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16d490ebfedb17d030fcbbe04b9bd956-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16d490ebfedb17d030fcbbe04b9bd956_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html"><i>Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2018 (4. Quartal)</i></a> (în germană), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764739" class="extiw" title="d:Q764739"><span lang="de">Statistisches Bundesamt</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Statistisches Bundesamt</span> (German registration authority)|]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-03-10">10 martie 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alle+politisch+selbst%C3%A4ndigen+Gemeinden+mit+ausgew%C3%A4hlten+Merkmalen+am+31.12.2018+%284.+Quartal%29&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EStatistisches+Bundesamt%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FZahlenFakten%2FLaenderRegionen%2FRegionales%2FGemeindeverzeichnis%2FAdministrativ%2FArchiv%2FGVAuszugQ%2FAuszugGV4QAktuell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKaiserslautern" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaiserslautern?uselang=ro">Kaiserslautern</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Italiaregiuni" title="Format:Italiaregiuni"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Italiaregiuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Italiaregiuni — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Italiaregiuni&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Districte rurale și urbane în <a href="/wiki/Renania-Palatinat" title="Renania-Palatinat">Renania-Palatinat</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Districte urbane </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Frankenthal_(Palatinat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankenthal (Palatinat)">Frankenthal (Palatinat)</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaiserslautern</a> | <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a> | <a href="/wiki/Landau_(Palatinat)" title="Landau (Palatinat)">Landau in der Pfalz</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neustadt_(Weinstra%C3%9Fe)" title="Neustadt (Weinstraße)">Neustadt an der Weinstraße</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pirmasens" title="Pirmasens">Pirmasens</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> | <a href="/wiki/Worms" title="Worms">Worms</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a> </p> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stema Landului Renania-Palatinat"><img alt="Stema Landului Renania-Palatinat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/Vulkaneifel_(district)" title="Vulkaneifel (district)">Vulkaneifel</a> | <a href="/wiki/Westerwald_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Westerwald (district)">Westerwald</a> </p> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit">completarea sa</a> </i></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&oldid=15662619">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&oldid=15662619</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ora%C8%99e_din_Renania-Palatinat" title="Categorie:Orașe din Renania-Palatinat">Orașe din Renania-Palatinat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kaiserslautern" title="Categorie:Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_unde_formatnum_este_apelat_cu_argument_non-numeric" title="Categorie:Pagini unde formatnum este apelat cu argument non-numeric">Pagini unde formatnum este apelat cu argument non-numeric</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_surse_%C3%AEn_limba_german%C4%83_(de)" title="Categorie:Articole cu surse în limba germană (de)">Articole cu surse în limba germană (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Categorie:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_MusicBrainz_area" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz area">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NARA" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NARA">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Renania-Palatinat" title="Categorie:Cioturi Renania-Palatinat">Cioturi Renania-Palatinat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_h%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Pagini cu hărți">Pagini cu hărți</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 21 aprilie 2023, ora 13:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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