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Greece</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Renewable energy in Greece</b> accounted for 29 percent of its electricity from renewable sources in 2021. By 2030, renewables are expected to have a capacity of 28GW, and exceed 61 percent of Greece's electricity consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is a significant increase from 8% of the country's total energy consumption in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurostat_renewable_energy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurostat_renewable_energy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2022, Greece occasionally reached 100% renewables for a few hours.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The target for 2050 is a capacity of 65GW.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulatory_conditions">Regulatory conditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Greece&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Regulatory conditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dromos_panaxaiko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dromos_panaxaiko.jpg/220px-Dromos_panaxaiko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dromos_panaxaiko.jpg/330px-Dromos_panaxaiko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dromos_panaxaiko.jpg/440px-Dromos_panaxaiko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>View of a wind farm, <a href="/wiki/Panachaiko" title="Panachaiko">Panachaiko</a> mountain</figcaption></figure> <p>The increase in renewables is in part because of a changing regulatory environment. In August 2016, a new renewable energy law was approved that aims to further stimulate renewable energy investments by introducing <a href="/wiki/Feed-in_premium" title="Feed-in premium">feed-in premiums</a>, competitive tenders, and virtual <a href="/wiki/Net_metering" title="Net metering">net metering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-REWGreece_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REWGreece-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the new law, the compensation for renewable energy producers will consist of what they receive in the <a href="/wiki/Electricity_market" title="Electricity market">electricity market</a> plus a variable feed-in premium. The latter is the difference between a price depending on market variables (e.g., the system’s marginal price) and a set price decided via a competitive tender.<sup id="cite_ref-REWGreece_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REWGreece-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, from the beginning of 2017, the new scheme to approve new renewable energy capacity is based on competitive tenders, where the Energy Minister is able to call on a tender for specific capacities and technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-REWGreece_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REWGreece-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wind_power">Wind power</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Greece&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Wind power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_-_Wind_Energy_Capacity_(MW).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Greece's wind energy capacity in Megawatt per year. x-axis is the year and y-axis are the MW. We see an increase in Wind energy capacity (in Megawatt) from 1998 to 2019. Especially after 2010." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Greece_-_Wind_Energy_Capacity_%28MW%29.svg/220px-Greece_-_Wind_Energy_Capacity_%28MW%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Greece_-_Wind_Energy_Capacity_%28MW%29.svg/330px-Greece_-_Wind_Energy_Capacity_%28MW%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Greece_-_Wind_Energy_Capacity_%28MW%29.svg/440px-Greece_-_Wind_Energy_Capacity_%28MW%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption>Greece's wind energy capacity in MW per year. x-axis is the year and y-axis is the capacity in Megawatt.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind_power_installed_capacity_and_generation_in_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wind_power_installed_capacity_and_generation_in_Greece.svg/220px-Wind_power_installed_capacity_and_generation_in_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wind_power_installed_capacity_and_generation_in_Greece.svg/330px-Wind_power_installed_capacity_and_generation_in_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wind_power_installed_capacity_and_generation_in_Greece.svg/440px-Wind_power_installed_capacity_and_generation_in_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Wind power installed capacity and generation in Greece</figcaption></figure> <p>Wind power was due to expand<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> by 352% by 2010 to meet the European target of 20% coverage of energy needs from renewable sources. Previously,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> there were 1,028 wind turbines installed throughout Greece and the number was set to reach 2,587 wind turbines before the end of 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Environment,_Physical_Planning_and_Public_Works_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for the Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works (Greece)">Ministry of Environment and Public Works</a>, the system would have a <a href="/wiki/Intermittent_power_source#Terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermittent power source">nameplate capacity</a> of 3,372 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatt">MW</a> of power from wind alone<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> compared to 746 MW at the end of 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greece chose to invest primarily to wind power by 77%, while the rest of renewable sources altogether comprise the remaining 23% of production with hydroelectric power being second with 11%.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Centre for Renewable Energy Sources and Saving (CRES) is the Greek national entity for the promotion of renewable energy sources, rational use of energy and energy conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Greece&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>year</th> <th>MW</th> <th>change</th> <th>change % </th></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>27.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>0.4</td> <td>26.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>3.9</td> <td>2.4</td> <td>61.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td>19.4</td> <td>15.5</td> <td>79.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td>26.0</td> <td>6.6</td> <td>25.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td>26.6</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td>27.3</td> <td>0.7</td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td>27.3</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td>27.3</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td>38.8</td> <td>11.5</td> <td>29.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td>107.0</td> <td>68.2</td> <td>63.7% </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>year</th> <th>MW</th> <th>change</th> <th>change % </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>237</td> <td>130</td> <td>54.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>277</td> <td>40</td> <td>14.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>293</td> <td>16</td> <td>5.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>409</td> <td>116</td> <td>28.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>481</td> <td>72</td> <td>15.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>603</td> <td>122</td> <td>20.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>750</td> <td>147</td> <td>19.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>850</td> <td>100</td> <td>11.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>997</td> <td>147</td> <td>14.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>1,155</td> <td>158</td> <td>13.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>1,324</td> <td>169</td> <td>12.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>1,637</td> <td>313</td> <td>19.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>1,751</td> <td>114</td> <td>6.5% </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>year</th> <th>MW</th> <th>change</th> <th>change % </th></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>1,866</td> <td>115</td> <td>6.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>1,978</td> <td>112</td> <td>5.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>2,136</td> <td>158</td> <td>7.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>2,371</td> <td>235</td> <td>9.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>2,652</td> <td>281</td> <td>10.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>2,828</td> <td>176</td> <td>6.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>3,576</td> <td>748</td> <td>26.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>4,113</td> <td>537</td> <td>15.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>4,451</td> <td>338</td> <td>8.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td>5,230</td> <td>779</td> <td>17.5% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Source: Hellenic Wind Energy Association,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statista<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Solar_power">Solar power</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Greece&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Solar power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Greece" title="Solar power in Greece">Solar power in Greece</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg/220px-Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg/330px-Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg/440px-Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Photovoltaic solar tracker in <a href="/wiki/Lixouri" title="Lixouri">Lixouri</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greece_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png/220px-Greece_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greece_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png/330px-Greece_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greece_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png/440px-Greece_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png 2x" data-file-width="1842" data-file-height="2063" /></a><figcaption>Solar <a href="/wiki/Insolation" class="mw-redirect" title="Insolation">insolation</a> in Greece</figcaption></figure><p>From August 2012 new regulations have been introduced including a temporary tax imposed to all operating PV plants (excluding residential applications), licensing of new PV projects have been put on halt and the feed-in tariffs were drastically reduced.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of December 2013, the total installed photovoltaic capacity in Greece reached 2,419.2 MWp <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which 987.2 MWp were installed in the period between January–September 2013 despite the financial crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greece ranks 5th worldwide with regard to per capita installed PV capacity. It is expected that PV produced energy will cover up to 7% of the country's electricity demand in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:right;"> <caption>PV in Greece </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2005 </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2007 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2023 </th></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">Total capacity (MW<sub>peak</sub>)<sup id="cite_ref-BaroPhoto2007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaroPhoto2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BaroPhoto2009_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaroPhoto2009-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BaroPhoto2010-2016_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaroPhoto2010-2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>5</td> <td>7</td> <td>9</td> <td>19</td> <td>55</td> <td>205</td> <td>631</td> <td>1,543</td> <td>2,585</td> <td>2,603</td> <td>2,613</td> <td>2,604</td> <td>2,606</td> <td>2,645</td> <td>2,794</td> <td>3,288</td> <td>3,964</td> <td>5,430</td> <td>6,453 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">Watt/capita<sup id="cite_ref-BaroPhoto2010-2016_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaroPhoto2010-2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>55.8</td> <td>136.7</td> <td>233.7</td> <td>236.8</td> <td>241.7</td> <td>241.7</td> <td>242.3</td> <td>246.5</td> <td>260.6</td> <td>307.9</td> <td>380.0</td> <td>519.8</td> <td>617.8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geothermal_energy">Geothermal energy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Greece&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geothermal energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to Greece's geographical positioning in the world, they are advantageous when its comes to harnessing <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">geothermal energy</a> at high or low temperatures.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> High temperature geothermal energy is classified by being above 90 degrees Celsius, and low temperature geothermal energy is when temperatures are between 25 and 90 degrees Celsius.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> High temperature geothermal energy can be located 1-2 kilometers beneath <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nisyros" title="Nisyros">Nisyros</a>, and the Aegean Islands of Milos, while low temperature geothermal energy can be located in regions such as Loutra-Samothrakis, <a href="/wiki/Serres" title="Serres">Serres</a>, Chalkidiki, <a href="/wiki/Alexandroupoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandroupoli">Alexandroupolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesvos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thermopylae" title="Thermopylae">Thermopyles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geothermal energy in Greece accounts for only 0.5% of the country's renewable energy, and is expected to increase over coming years.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biomass_and_biofuels">Biomass and biofuels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Greece&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Biomass and biofuels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The amount of biomass that Greece annually produces is estimated to be 2,132,286 tonnes, and this amount comes close to other Mediterranean countries biomass such as <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a> is created through such raw materials and around 60% of biodiesel made from Greece originates from oilseeds, 27% comes from used animals fats, frying oils, and vegetable oils, while the last 13% is cotton seeds.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (February 2025)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> Greece's consumption of biofuels is less than 2%, but that percentage is said to increase as years go by because of the large markets and growth potential of <a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">biomass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">biofuels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AGE_MATTERS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AGE MATTERS"><span title="This claim needs references to more current sources. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/42px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/56px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy" title="Portal:Renewable energy">Renewable energy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Greece" title="Energy in Greece">Energy in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Greece" title="Solar power in Greece">Solar power in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_renewable_energy_topics_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of renewable energy topics by country">Renewable energy by country</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Greece&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/7/better-late-then-never-greece-amps-up-renewable-energy">"Greece, a green energy laggard in Europe, boosts renewable energy"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greece+Approves+New+Renewable+Energy+Law&rft.pub=Renewable+Energy+World&rft.date=2016-08-17&rft.au=Ilias+Tsagas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renewableenergyworld.com%2Farticles%2F2016%2F08%2Fgreece-approves-new-renewable-energy-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305201639/http://www.tanea.gr/default.asp?pid=2">"Greece commits for 2,587 wind turbines"</a>. 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(December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9655.12287">"Sun, wind, and the rebirth of extractive economies: renewable energy investment and metanarratives of crisis in Greece"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Royal_Anthropological_Institute" title="Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute">Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute</a></i>. <b>21</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a> on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Anthropological_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Anthropological Institute">Royal Anthropological Institute</a>: <span class="nowrap">781–</span>802. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9655.12287">10.1111/1467-9655.12287</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10023%2F8405">10023/8405</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1467-9655">1467-9655</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43907903">43907903</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161293322">161293322</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Anthropological+Institute&rft.atitle=Sun%2C+wind%2C+and+the+rebirth+of+extractive+economies%3A+renewable+energy+investment+and+metanarratives+of+crisis+in+Greece&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E781-%3C%2Fspan%3E802&rft.date=2015-12&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10023%2F8405&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43907903%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-9655.12287&rft.issn=1467-9655&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161293322%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Argenti&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.au=Knight%2C+Daniel+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252F1467-9655.12287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenewable+energy+in+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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energy topics by country and territory">Renewable energy by country and territory</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Africa" title="Renewable energy in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia" title="Renewable energy in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kenya" title="Renewable energy in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Morocco" title="Renewable energy in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Seychelles" title="Renewable energy in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_South_Africa" title="Renewable energy in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Asia" title="Renewable energy in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Afghanistan" title="Renewable energy in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Bangladesh" title="Renewable energy in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Bhutan" title="Renewable energy in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Brunei" title="Renewable energy in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China" title="Renewable energy in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_India" title="Renewable energy in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kazakhstan" title="Renewable energy in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Nepal" title="Renewable energy in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Pakistan" title="Renewable energy in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Palestine" title="Renewable energy in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Renewable energy in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Taiwan" title="Renewable energy in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Thailand" title="Renewable energy in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Vietnam" title="Renewable energy in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_European_Union" title="Renewable energy in the European Union">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Austria" title="Renewable energy in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Renewable energy in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Cyprus#Renewable_energy" title="Energy in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Denmark" title="Renewable energy in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Finland" title="Renewable energy in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_France" title="Renewable energy in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Germany" title="Renewable energy in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Hungary" title="Renewable energy in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Renewable energy in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Italy" title="Renewable energy in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Lithuania" title="Renewable energy in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Netherlands" title="Renewable energy in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Portugal" title="Renewable energy in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Spain" title="Renewable energy in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Albania" title="Renewable energy in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Armenia" title="Renewable energy in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Belarus" title="Renewable energy in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Norway" title="Renewable energy in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Russia" title="Renewable energy in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Switzerland#Renewable_energy_in_Switzerland" title="Energy in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Turkey" title="Renewable energy in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Ukraine" title="Renewable energy in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Scotland" title="Renewable energy in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Canada" title="Renewable energy in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Costa_Rica" title="Renewable energy in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Honduras" title="Renewable energy in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Mexico" title="Renewable energy in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_States" title="Renewable energy in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Australia" title="Renewable energy in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Renewable energy in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_French_Polynesia" title="Renewable energy in French Polynesia">French 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