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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" 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href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avcı-toplayıcı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 63 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagter-versamelaar" title="Jagter-versamelaar - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jagter-versamelaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4ger_und_Sammler" title="Jäger und Sammler - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jäger und Sammler" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="الصيادون-الجامعون - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصيادون-الجامعون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ловци събирачи - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ловци събирачи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat_ca%C3%A7adora-recol%C2%B7lectora" title="Societat caçadora-recol·lectora - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Societat caçadora-recol·lectora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovci_a_sb%C4%9Bra%C4%8Di" title="Lovci a sběrači - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lovci a sběrači" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A6gere_og_samlere" title="Jægere og samlere - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jægere og samlere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4ger_und_Sammler" title="Jäger und Sammler - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jäger und Sammler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82-%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κυνηγός-συλλέκτης - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυνηγός-συλλέκτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hunter-gatherer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88asistoj-kolektistoj" title="Ĉasistoj-kolektistoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉasistoj-kolektistoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caza_y_recolecci%C3%B3n" title="Caza y recolección - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caza y recolección" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtid-korilased" title="Kütid-korilased - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kütid-korilased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehiztari-biltzaileak" title="Ehiztari-biltzaileak - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ehiztari-biltzaileak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="شکارچی-گردآورنده - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکارچی-گردآورنده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mets%C3%A4st%C3%A4j%C3%A4-ker%C3%A4ilij%C3%A4t" title="Metsästäjä-keräilijät - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metsästäjä-keräilijät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chasseur-cueilleur" title="Chasseur-cueilleur - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chasseur-cueilleur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jager-samler" title="Jager-samler - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jager-samler" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiagaithe/cnuasaitheoir%C3%AD" title="Fiagaithe/cnuasaitheoirí - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fiagaithe/cnuasaitheoirí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caza-recolecci%C3%B3n" title="Caza-recolección - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caza-recolección" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ציידים-לקטים - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציידים-לקטים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="शिकारी-फ़रमर - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिकारी-फ़रमर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovci-sakuplja%C4%8Di" title="Lovci-sakupljači - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lovci-sakupljači" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vad%C3%A1szat_%C3%A9s_gy%C5%B1jt%C3%B6get%C3%A9s" title="Vadászat és gyűjtögetés - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vadászat és gyűjtögetés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venation_e_collection" title="Venation e collection - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Venation e collection" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemburu-pengumpul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vei%C3%B0imenn_og_safnarar" title="Veiðimenn og safnarar - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veiðimenn og safnarar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacciatori-raccoglitori" title="Cacciatori-raccoglitori - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cacciatori-raccoglitori" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E7%8C%9F%E6%8E%A1%E9%9B%86%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="狩猟採集社会 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="狩猟採集社会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juru_bedhag-kayal" title="Juru bedhag-kayal - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Juru bedhag-kayal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A0%B5%EC%B1%84%EC%A7%91%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="수렵채집사회 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수렵채집사회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AA%C3%A7%C3%AErvan_%C3%BB_komker" title="Nêçîrvan û komker - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nêçîrvan û komker" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venatio_et_collectio" title="Venatio et collectio - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venatio et collectio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xasores-coliores" title="Xasores-coliores - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xasores-coliores" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med%C5%BEiotojai-rankiotojai" title="Medžiotojai-rankiotojai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medžiotojai-rankiotojai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ловци собирачи - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ловци собирачи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹണ്ടർ ഗാതറർ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹണ്ടർ ഗാതറർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80" title="शिकारी- संचयी - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिकारी- संचयी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemburu-pengumpul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jager-gadderaar" title="Jager-gadderaar - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jager-gadderaar" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jager-verzamelaar" title="Jager-verzamelaar - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jager-verzamelaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakt_og_sanking" title="Jakt og sanking - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jakt og sanking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jegere_og_samlere" title="Jegere og samlere - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jegere og samlere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%A7aire-culheire" title="Caçaire-culheire - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caçaire-culheire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spo%C5%82ecze%C5%84stwo_zbieracko-%C5%82owieckie" title="Społeczeństwo zbieracko-łowieckie - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Społeczeństwo zbieracko-łowieckie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%A7ador-coletor" title="Caçador-coletor - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caçador-coletor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A2n%C4%83tor-culeg%C4%83tor" title="Vânător-culegător - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vânător-culegător" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Охотники-собиратели - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Охотники-собиратели" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuhigi_mu_Rwanda" title="Ubuhigi mu Rwanda - Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuhigi mu Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovci-sakuplja%C4%8Di" title="Lovci-sakupljači - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lovci-sakupljači" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB-%E0%B6%B5%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="දඩයක්කාර-ඵලවැලරැස්කරන්නා - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දඩයක්කාර-ඵලවැලරැස්කරන්නා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hunter-gatherer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaadhsi_iyo_Qadhaabsi" title="Ugaadhsi iyo Qadhaabsi - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ugaadhsi iyo Qadhaabsi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ловци-сакупљачи - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ловци-сакупљачи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4gar-_och_samlarsamh%C3%A4lle" title="Jägar- och samlarsamhälle - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jägar- och samlarsamhälle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawindaji-wakusanyaji" title="Wawindaji-wakusanyaji - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wawindaji-wakusanyaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="คนเก็บของป่าล่าสัตว์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คนเก็บของป่าล่าสัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96" title="Мисливці і збирачі - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мисливці і збирачі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="شکار جمع کرنے والے - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شکار جمع کرنے والے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovchilar_va_terimchilar" title="Ovchilar va terimchilar - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ovchilar va terimchilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%AFt_v%C3%A0_h%C3%A1i_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3m" title="Săn bắt và hái lượm - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Săn bắt và hái lượm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E7%8C%8E%E9%87%87%E9%9B%86" title="狩猎采集 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="狩猎采集" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E7%8D%B5%E6%8E%A1%E9%9B%86" title="狩獵採集 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狩獵採集" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27443#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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.sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomik_sistemler" title="Kategori:Ekonomik sistemler">Makale serilerinden</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#efefef;padding:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomik_sistemler" title="Ekonomik sistemler">Ekonomik sistemler</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Üst terimler</b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637355">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm">Kapitalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyalizm" title="Sosyalizm">Sosyalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%BCnizm" title="Komünizm">Komünizm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">İdeolojilere göre</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anar%C5%9Fist_ekonomi" title="Anarşist ekonomi">Anarşist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm">Kapitalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%BCnizm" title="Komünizm">Komünist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korporatizm" title="Korporatizm">Korporatist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%9Fizm_ekonomisi" title="Faşizm ekonomisi">Faşist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgizm" title="Georgizm">Georgist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laissez_faire" title="Laissez faire">Laissez faire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyasa_sosyalizmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Piyasa sosyalizmi">Piyasa sosyalizmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkantilizm" title="Merkantilizm">Merkantilist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoerkantilizm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoerkantilizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Neomerkantilist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kat%C4%B1l%C4%B1mc%C4%B1_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katılımcı ekonomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Katılımcı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korumac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Korumacılık">Korumacı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyalizm" title="Sosyalizm">Sosyalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_kapitalizmi" title="Devlet kapitalizmi">Devlet kapitalizmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendikalizm" title="Sendikalizm">Sendikalist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">Koordinasyona göre</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otar%C5%9Fi" title="Otarşi">Otarşi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dijital_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dijital ekonomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dijital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ift_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çift ekonomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hediye_ekonomisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hediye ekonomisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hediye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay%C4%B1t_d%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_ekonomi" title="Kayıt dışı ekonomi">Kayıt dışı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyasa_ekonomisi" title="Piyasa ekonomisi">Piyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_ekonomi" title="Karma ekonomi">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fal_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğal ekonomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Doğal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_ekonomi" title="Açık ekonomi">Açık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planl%C4%B1_ekonomi" title="Planlı ekonomi">Planlı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robinson_Crusoe_ekonomisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robinson Crusoe ekonomisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Robinson Crusoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%A7imlik_ekonomi" title="Geçimlik ekonomi">Geçimlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaborsa" title="Karaborsa">Karaborsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanal_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanal ekonomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sanal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">Modele göre</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-sakson_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-sakson ekonomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Anglo-Sakson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_modeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çin modeli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devlet_destekli_kapitalizm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devlet destekli kapitalizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Doğa Asya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alman_modeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alman modeli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7_Modeli" class="mw-redirect" title="İsveç Modeli">İskandinav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_kapitalizmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ren kapitalizmi">Ren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapur_ekonomisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapur ekonomisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Singapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovyet_tipi_ekonomik_planlama" title="Sovyet tipi ekonomik planlama">Sovyet</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">Sektörler</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ortak_m%C3%BClkiyet" title="Ortak mülkiyet">Ortak mülkiyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eirket" title="Şirket">Özel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamu_sekt%C3%B6r%C3%BC" title="Kamu sektörü">Kamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6n%C3%BCll%C3%BC_sekt%C3%B6r" title="Gönüllü sektör">Gönüllü</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">Dönüşüm</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolektif_tar%C4%B1m" title="Kolektif tarım">Kolektifleştirme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom%C3%BCnle%C5%9Ftirme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komünleştirme (sayfa mevcut değil)">Komünleştirme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalle%C5%9Fme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalleşme (sayfa mevcut değil)">Liberalleşme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piyasala%C5%9Fma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piyasalaşma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Piyasalaşma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zelle%C5%9Ftirme" title="Özelleştirme">Özelleştirme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyalle%C5%9Ftirme_(ekonomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyalleştirme (ekonomi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sosyalleştirme</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">Diğer türler</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feodalizm" title="Feodalizm">Feodalizm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avcı-toplayıcı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilgi_ekonomisi" title="Bilgi ekonomisi">Bilgi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeni_sanayile%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_%C3%BClke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeni sanayileşmiş ülke (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yeni sanayileşmiş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saray_ekonomisi" title="Saray ekonomisi">Saray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantasyon_ekonomisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantasyon ekonomisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Plantasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-kapitalizm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-kapitalizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Post-kapitalist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-end%C3%BCstriyel_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-endüstriyel ekonomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Post-endüstriyel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-k%C4%B1tl%C4%B1k_ekonomisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-kıtlık ekonomisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Post-kıtlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaynak_bazl%C4%B1_ekonomi" title="Kaynak bazlı ekonomi">Kaynak bazlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyal_piyasa_ekonomisi" title="Sosyal piyasa ekonomisi">Sosyal piyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyalist_piyasa_ekonomisi" title="Sosyalist piyasa ekonomisi">Sosyalist piyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekelci_devlet_kapitalizmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekelci devlet kapitalizmi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tekelci devlet kapitalizmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Token_ekonomisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Token ekonomisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Token</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geleneksel_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geleneksel ekonomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Geleneksel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F_ekonomisi" title="Geçiş ekonomisi">Geçiş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_ekonomisi" title="Dünya ekonomisi">Dünya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:List-Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/List-Icon.svg/15px-List-Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/List-Icon.svg/23px-List-Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/List-Icon.svg/30px-List-Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Siyasi_ideolojiler_listesi" title="Siyasi ideolojiler listesi">Siyasi ideolojiler listesi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/15px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/23px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/30px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Ekonomik_sistemler_kenar_%C3%A7ubu%C4%9Fu&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Hadazbe_returning_from_hunt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hadazbe_returning_from_hunt.jpg/260px-Hadazbe_returning_from_hunt.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hadazbe_returning_from_hunt.jpg/390px-Hadazbe_returning_from_hunt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hadazbe_returning_from_hunt.jpg/520px-Hadazbe_returning_from_hunt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4186" data-file-height="2797" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadza (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hadza</a> halkından iki avcı, Afrika</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Mandan_girls_gathering_berries.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mandan_girls_gathering_berries.JPG/260px-Mandan_girls_gathering_berries.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mandan_girls_gathering_berries.JPG/390px-Mandan_girls_gathering_berries.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Mandan_girls_gathering_berries.JPG 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Edward Curtis'in kamerasından yabani meyve toplayan <a href="/wiki/Mandanlar" title="Mandanlar">Mandan</a> Kızılderili kadınları, Amerika 1908</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Avcı ve toplayıcı</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_(biyoloji)" title="Kültür (biyoloji)">kültüre</a> alınmış <a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">bitkilerin</a> tarımını yapan ya da <a href="/wiki/Evcille%C5%9Ftirme" title="Evcilleştirme">evcilleştirilmiş</a> hayvanları yetiştiren toplumların aksine, <a href="/wiki/Tar%C4%B1m" title="Tarım">tarım</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hayvanc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Hayvancılık">hayvancılıkla</a> uğraşmayan, yabani bitkileri toplayıp yabani hayvanları avlayan toplumlardır. Tarımın ve hayvancılığın gelişiminden önce bütün toplumların yaşam tarzı olan avcı ve toplayıcılık, bugün bu uğraşlarla geçimini sağlamayan toplumlarda görülür. Avcılık daha çok erkeklerce yapılırken, yabani bitki ve meyve toplayıcılık da büyük ölçüde kadın ve çocuklarca yapılmaktadır. </p><p>Avcılık ve toplayıcılık muhtemelen yaklaşık 1,8 milyon yıl önce <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a> tarafından ve yaklaşık 200.000 yıl önce <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a> tarafından ortaya çıkarılmasından itibaren insan toplumları tarafından kullanılan geçim stratejisiydi. Tarih öncesi avcı-toplayıcılar, birkaç düzine insan büyüklüğünde birkaç aileden oluşan gruplar halinde yaşadılar. </p><p>Yaklaşık 10.000 yıl önce <a href="/wiki/Mezolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezolitik">Mezolitik</a> dönemin sonuna kadar avcılık ve toplayıcılık tek geçim biçimi olarak kaldı. Bundan sonra ancak yavaş yavaş <a href="/wiki/Neolitik_Devrim" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik Devrim">Neolitik Devrim</a>'in yayılmasıyla değiştirildi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Çoğu avcı ve toplayıcı halklar <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6%C3%A7ebe" class="mw-redirect" title="Göçebe">göçebedir</a>, çünkü bir bölgedeki kaynaklar genellikle hızla tükenir ve insan gruplarının kalıcı yerleşimini imkansız hale getirir. </p><p>Barınakların yapımında sadece doğada bulunan malzemeleri kullanılırlar. Bu barınaklar hava koşullarına ve <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1rt%C4%B1c%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yırtıcı">yırtıcılara</a> karşı koruma amaçlıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avcı ve toplayıcı halklar arasında <a href="/wiki/%C6%A0_%C4%90ular" title="Ơ Đular">Ơ Đular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a>'daki <a href="/wiki/Eskimo-Aleut_halklar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskimo-Aleut halkları">Eskimo-Aleut halkları</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lderililer" title="Kızılderililer">Kızılderililerin</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayalar" title="Mayalar">Mayalar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aztekler" title="Aztekler">Aztekler</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nka_medeniyeti" title="İnka medeniyeti">İnkalar</a> hariç büyük bir kısmı, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>'daki <a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%9Fmanlar" title="Buşmanlar">Buşmanlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a>'daki <a href="/wiki/Avustralya_Aborjinleri" title="Avustralya Aborjinleri">Avustralya Aborjinleri</a> sayılabilir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Tarih boyunca göçer oldukları varsayılan salt avcı ve toplayıcı toplulukların tarım yerleşim kurdukları, 2012 yılındaki arkeolojik araştırmalar sonunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarihteki ilk <a href="/wiki/Amfitiyatro" title="Amfitiyatro">amfitiyatronun</a> Ürdün'ün Faynan Vadisi'nde MÖ 9600 yılı civarında yapıldığı, ayrıca kömünal binaların bulunduğu bir köy de ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Tarımdan önce yerleşik hayata geçildiğinin ispatı, <a href="/wiki/Neolitik_Devrim" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik Devrim">Neolitik Devrim</a> kavramının yerleşik hayata geçme nedeninin tarım olduğu varsayımının sorgulanmasına da yol açmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avc%C4%B1-toplay%C4%B1c%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avc%C4%B1-toplay%C4%B1c%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kafkas_avc%C4%B1-toplay%C4%B1c%C4%B1lar" title="Kafkas avcı-toplayıcılar">Kafkas avcı-toplayıcılar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avc%C4%B1-toplay%C4%B1c%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avc%C4%B1-toplay%C4%B1c%C4%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/AnaBritannica" title="AnaBritannica">AnaBritannica</a> (1. cilt, sayfa: 575 avcı ve toplayıcı topluluklar)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/991/prehistoric-hunter-gatherer-societies/">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 8 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008142039/https://www.worldhistory.org/article/991/prehistoric-hunter-gatherer-societies/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">8 Ekim</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhistory.org%2Farticle%2F991%2Fprehistoric-hunter-gatherer-societies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAvc%C4%B1-toplay%C4%B1c%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Editors, History com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508224327/https://www.history.com/topics/pre-history/hunter-gatherers">"Hunter-Gatherers"</a>. <i>HISTORY</i> (İngilizce). 8 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/pre-history/hunter-gatherers">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">24 Haziran</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=Hunter-Gatherers&rft.aulast=Editors&rft.aufirst=History+com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fpre-history%2Fhunter-gatherers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAvc%C4%B1-toplay%C4%B1c%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Cumhuriyet Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, sayı:1388, 25 Ekim 2013, derleyen:Reyhan Oksay, s:10.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27443&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27443&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27443" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066097-7">4066097-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063134">sh85063134</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533759005171">987007533759005171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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