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伊朗语支 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分類子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奄蔡语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奄蔡语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>奄蔡语</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奄蔡语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-东伊朗语支" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#东伊朗语支"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>东伊朗语支</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-东伊朗语支-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西伊朗语支" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西伊朗语支"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>西伊朗语支</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西伊朗语支-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-未分类伊朗语支语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#未分类伊朗语支语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>未分类伊朗语支语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-未分类伊朗语支语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伊朗语支</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。101种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irannese_tale" title="Irannese tale – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Irannese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_iranicas" title="Luengas iranicas – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas iranicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="ईरानी भाषासमूह – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईरानी भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات إيرانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات إيرانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغات ايرانيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغات ايرانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_ir%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües irániques – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües irániques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran_dill%C9%99ri" title="İran dilləri – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İran dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایران دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایران دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Иран телдәре – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иран телдәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Іранскія мовы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іранскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Іранскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іранскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ирански езици – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирански езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ইরানীয় ভাষাসমূহ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরানীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_iranek" title="Yezhoù iranek – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù iranek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_jezici" title="Iranski jezici – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Iranski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_ir%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües iràniques – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües iràniques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە ئێرانییەکان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە ئێرانییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Íránské jazyky – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Íránské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Иран чĕлхисем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иран чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Iranaidd" title="Ieithoedd Iranaidd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Iranaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranske_sprog" title="Iranske sprog – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Iranske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranische_Sprachen" title="Iranische Sprachen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iranische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_%C4%B0ranki" title="Zıwanê İranki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê İranki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%C5%84ske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Irańske rěcy – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Irańske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iranian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irana_lingvaro" title="Irana lingvaro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irana lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_iranias" title="Lenguas iranias – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas iranias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraani_keeled" title="Iraani keeled – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraani keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irandar_hizkuntzak" title="Irandar hizkuntzak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irandar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های ایرانی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ایرانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranilaiset_kielet" title="Iranilaiset kielet – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iranilaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_iraniennes" title="Langues iraniennes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues iraniennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraansk_spriaken" title="Iraansk spriaken – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iraansk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Iar%C3%A1nacha" title="Teangacha Iaránacha – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Iaránacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_iranias" title="Linguas iranias – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas iranias" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iranian languages" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות איראניות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות איראניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="ईरानी भाषा परिवार – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईरानी भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_bhasa" title="Iranian bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iranian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_jezici" title="Iranski jezici – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iranski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Iranske rěče – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Iranske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ni_nyelvek" title="Iráni nyelvek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iráni nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իրանական լեզուներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրանական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_iranic" title="Linguas iranic – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas iranic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranana_lingui" title="Iranana lingui – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iranana lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%B6nsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Írönsk tungumál – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írönsk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_iraniche" title="Lingue iraniche – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue iraniche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="イラン語群 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ირანული ენები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირანული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_tilleri" title="Iran tilleri – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Iran tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಇರಾನೀ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇರಾನೀ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="이란어군 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이란어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_%C3%AEran%C3%AE" title="Zimanên îranî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên îranî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Иран тилдери – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иран тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Iranicae" title="Linguae Iranicae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Iranicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Iranėnų kalbos – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Iranėnų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Irāņu valodas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irāņu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_iraniana" title="Fiteny iraniana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny iraniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take_%C4%AAr%C4%81na" title="Take Īrāna – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Take Īrāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ирански јазици – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇറാനിയൻ ഭാഷകൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറാനിയൻ ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="इराणी भाषासमूह – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इराणी भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Iran" title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ایرانی زوونون – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرانی زوونون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इरानेली भाषा परिवार – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इरानेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraanse_talen" title="Iraanse talen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iraanse talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Iranske språk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Iranske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Iranske språk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iranske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani_lingues" title="Irani lingues – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Irani lingues" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_iranianas" title="Lengas iranianas – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas iranianas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Ирайнаг æвзæгтæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирайнаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਈਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ira%C5%84skie" title="Języki irańskie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki irańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_ir%C3%A0niche" title="Lenghe iràniche – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe iràniche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ایرانی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایرانی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="اريايي ژبې – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اريايي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_iranianas" title="Línguas iranianas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas iranianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranu_rimaykuna" title="Iranu rimaykuna – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iranu rimaykuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_iraniene" title="Limbi iraniene – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi iraniene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Иранские языки – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иранские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_leids" title="Iranian leids – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iranian leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_jezici" title="Iranski jezici – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Iranski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranic_languages" title="Iranic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iranic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1nske_jazyky" title="Iránske jazyky – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iránske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_jeziki" title="Iranski jeziki – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iranski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ирански језици – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирански језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Iranska språk – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iranska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈரானிய மொழிகள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈரானிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забонҳои эронӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забонҳои эронӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="กลุ่มภาษาอิหร่าน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาอิหร่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%C9%99_zyvonon" title="Ironə zyvonon – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ironə zyvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran_dilleri" title="İran dilleri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İran dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Иран телләре – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иран телләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Іранські мови – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іранські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="ایرانی زبانیں – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایرانی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroniy_tillar" title="Eroniy tillar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eroniy tillar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Iran" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Iran – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Iran" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="伊朗语支 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊朗语支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ირანული ნინეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირანული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="伊朗語支 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊朗語支" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33527#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nuvola_network_important_yellow.svg/100px-Nuvola_network_important_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>使用<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">外部链接</a>的方式可能不符合维基百科的方针或指引</b>,或致使內文成為<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88#LINKFARM" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">链接農場</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2016年12月4日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請協助清理<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5#將連結數目減至最少" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">過度</a>與<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">不適當</a>的外部連結,并将有用的链接移到<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考文献</a>中。详情请参见条目的<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="Talk:伊朗语支">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉相关主题的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年10月26日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="Talk:伊朗语支">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-138e4dbe" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:库尔德;zh-hans:库尔德;zh-hk:庫爾德;zh-tw:庫德;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:奥塞梯;zh-hans:奥塞梯;zh-hk:奧塞梯;zh-tw:奧塞提亞;"></div></div></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是印度-伊朗语族的语言分支。关于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>的官方语言,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="新波斯语">新波斯语</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lawngreen;">伊朗语支</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">使用族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BA%BA" title="伊朗人">伊朗人</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">地理分佈</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="西南亚">西南亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>、西<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">谱系学分类</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>伊朗语支</b></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">原始語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Iranian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Iranian language(页面不存在)">Proto-Iranian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">分支</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西伊朗语支(页面不存在)">西伊朗语支</a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E8%AA%9E" title="阿維斯陀語">阿維斯陀語</a>(中伊朗語支)</div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="东伊朗语支">东伊朗语支</a></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">ISO 639-5</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><samp><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ira" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ira">ira</a></samp></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/iran1269">iran1269</a></samp><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">[[File:|300px]]<br /><div style="text-align:left;">伊朗語支作為官方或主要語言的國家及地區</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>伊朗语支</b>(<span lang="en">Iranian languages</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-BechertBernini1990_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BechertBernini1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windfuhr1979_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windfuhr1979-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ,亦作<b>伊蘭語</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a>的一个分支,属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a>,分布在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a>等地。 </p><p>截至2008年有约1.5至2亿伊朗语支的母语者<sup id="cite_ref-Wind_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,据《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族語</a>》估计包括86种语言<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SIL_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,最大的语种有波斯语(含<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="伊朗波斯語">伊朗波斯語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="达利语">达利语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="塔吉克语">塔吉克语</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="普什图语">普什图语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="库尔德语">库尔德语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卢尔语">卢尔语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="俾路支语">俾路支语</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>该语族还包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥塞梯语">奥塞梯语</a>等,在中国另外有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%9B%9E%E8%AF%AD" title="回回语">回回语</a>-中国回族人及其中亚东干人使用的东部波斯语方言。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族語</a>》和<i>The Linguist List</i>的伊朗语支分类: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奄蔡语"><span id=".E5.A5.84.E8.94.A1.E8.AF.AD"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%84%E8%94%A1" title="奄蔡">奄蔡</a>语</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:奄蔡语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>又译“阿兰语”(Alanic),移居至<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="高加索伊比利亚">高加索伊比利亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%84%E8%94%A1" title="奄蔡">阿兰人</a>所用(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xln">xln</a></span>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="东伊朗语支"><span id=".E4.B8.9C.E4.BC.8A.E6.9C.97.E8.AF.AD.E6.94.AF"></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="东伊朗语支">东伊朗语支</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:东伊朗语支"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西徐亚语(页面不存在)">西徐亚语</a>(Scythian)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xsc">xsc</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古奥塞梯语(页面不存在)">古奥塞梯语</a>(Old Ossetic)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=oos">oos</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="花剌子模语">花剌子模语</a>(Chorasmian)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xco">xco</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="大夏语">大夏语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="巴克特里亚语">巴克特里亚语</a>(Bactrian)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xbc">xbc</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="于阗语">于阗语</a>(Khotanese)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kho">kho</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="粟特语">粟特语</a>(Sogdian)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sog">sog</a></span>)</li> <li>東北下语支 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿维斯陀语">阿维斯陀语</a>(Avestan)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ave">ave</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥塞梯语">奥塞梯语</a>(Osetin)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=oss">oss</a></span>) (格魯吉亞、俄罗斯)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%E6%AF%94%E8%AA%9E" title="雅格諾比語">雅格诺比语</a>(Yagnobi)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=yai">yai</a></span>) (塔吉克斯坦)</li></ul></li> <li>東南下语支 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%88%92%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="图木舒克语">图木舒克语</a>(Tumshuqese)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xtq">xtq</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="帕米爾語言">帕米爾語言</a> (Pamir) <ul><li>门吉语 Munji (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=mnj">mnj</a></span>) (阿富汗)</li> <li>伊什卡希姆语 Sanglechi-Ishkashimi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sgl">sgl</a></span>) (阿富汗)</li> <li>舒格南-雅兹古伦语 Shugni-Yazgulami <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%A0%BC%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="舒格南语">舒格南语</a> Shughni (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sgh">sgh</a></span>) (塔吉克斯坦)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="色勒库尔语">色勒库尔语</a>(Sarikoli)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=srh">srh</a></span>) (中國) <ul><li>瓦尔西迪土语</li> <li>大同土语</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E8%8C%B2%E5%8F%A4%E5%80%AB%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雅茲古倫語(页面不存在)">雅茲古倫語</a> Yazgulyam (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=yah">yah</a></span>) (塔吉克斯坦)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%95%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦罕语">瓦罕语</a>(Wakhi)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=wbl">wbl</a></span>) (巴基斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、中国)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="義得嘎語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yidgha language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%BE%97%E5%98%8E%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="義得嘎語(页面不存在)">義得嘎語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidgha_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yidgha language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yidgha language</span></a></span>)</span></span> (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ydg">ydg</a></span>) (巴基斯坦)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="普什图语">普什图语</a>(Pashto)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=pus">pus</a></span>) <ul><li>南普什图语(Pashto, Southern)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=pbt">pbt</a></span>) (巴基斯坦)</li> <li>北普什图语(Pashto, Northern)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=pbu">pbu</a></span>) (巴基斯坦)</li> <li>中普什图语(Pashto, Central)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=pst">pst</a></span>) (巴基斯坦)</li> <li>Waneci (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=wne">wne</a></span>) (巴基斯坦)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西伊朗语支"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E4.BC.8A.E6.9C.97.E8.AF.AD.E6.94.AF"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西伊朗语支(页面不存在)">西伊朗语支</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:西伊朗语支"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="古波斯語">古波斯语</a>(Old Persian)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=peo">peo</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E8%AF%AD" title="米底语">米底语</a>(Median)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xme">xme</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="安息语">安息语</a>(Parthian)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xpr">xpr</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="中古波斯语">中古波斯语</a>(Middle Persian)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=pal">pal</a></span>,<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xmn">xmn</a></span>)</li> <li>西北下语支 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="俾路支语">俾路支语</a>(Balochi)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bal">bal</a></span>)(巴基斯坦、阿富汗、伊朗) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="西俾路支语">西俾路支语</a>(Balochi, Western)、洛珊方言(Rakhshani)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bgn">bgn</a></span>) <ul><li>Sarhaddi Rakhshani</li> <li>阿富汗洛珊方言Afghan Rakhshani</li> <li>土库曼洛珊方言Turkmen Rakhshani</li> <li>Panjguri Rakhshani</li> <li>Kalati Rakhshani</li> <li>Kharani Rakhshani</li> <li>Sarawani</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南俾路支语(页面不存在)">南俾路支语</a>(Balochi, Southern)、莫克兰方言(Makrani)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bcc">bcc</a></span>) <ul><li>沿海方言 Coastal</li> <li>拉什卡里语 Lashari</li> <li>Kechi</li> <li>卡拉奇方言 Karachi</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东俾路支语(页面不存在)">东俾路支语</a>(Balochi, Eastern)、苏莱曼方言(Suleimani Dialect)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bgp">bgp</a></span>) <ul><li>Bugti (Bambore)</li> <li>Marri-Rind (Sibi)</li> <li>Mazari-Domki (上信德省,DG可汗地区 Upper Sindh, DG Khan Region)</li> <li>Mandwani &amp; Jatoi dialects (西信德省 Western Sindh)</li></ul></li> <li>Bashkardi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bsg">bsg</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>加勒什语 Koroshi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ktl">ktl</a></span>) (伊朗)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="里海語言">裡海语群</a> (Caspian) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="吉拉基語">吉拉基語</a>(Gilaki)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=glk">glk</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="马赞德兰语">馬贊德蘭語</a>(Mazanderani)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=mzn">mzn</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E%E8%BF%AA%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙米爾扎迪語(页面不存在)">沙米爾扎迪語</a>(Shahmirzadi)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=srz">srz</a></span>) (伊朗)</li></ul></li> <li>中伊朗語组 <ul><li>Ashtiani (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=atn">atn</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>西北法尔斯语 Fars, Northwestern (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=faz">faz</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>索罗亚斯德教达里语 Dari, Zoroastrian (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=gbz">gbz</a></span>)[“达里”(Dari)意为“宫廷”。] (伊朗)</li> <li>Gazi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=gzi">gzi</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Khunsari (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kfm">kfm</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Natanzi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ntz">ntz</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Nayini (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=nyq">nyq</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>帕尔西-达里语 Parsi-Dari (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=prd">prd</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>帕尔西语 Parsi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=prp">prp</a></span>) (India)</li> <li>Sivandi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=siy">siy</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Soi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=soj">soj</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Vafsi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=vaf">vaf</a></span>) (伊朗)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E8%AF%AD_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈拉吉语 (伊朗语支)(页面不存在)">哈拉吉语</a> Khalaj (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kjf">kjf</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="库尔德语">库尔德语</a>(Kurdish)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kur">kur</a></span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="中库尔德语">中库尔德语</a>(Kurdish, Central)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ckb">ckb</a></span>) (伊拉克)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="北库尔德语">北库尔德语</a>(Kurdish, Northern)(库曼希方言 Kurmanci)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kmr">kmr</a></span>) (土耳其亞洲地區、叙利亚)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%AD" title="拉科语">拉科语</a> (Laki) (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=lki">lki</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="南库尔德语">南库尔德语</a>(Kurdish, Southern)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sdh">sdh</a></span>) (伊朗)</li></ul></li> <li>奥穆尔-帕拉奇语 Ormuri-Parachi <ul><li>奥穆尔语Ormuri (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=oru">oru</a></span>) (巴基斯坦)</li> <li>帕拉奇语Parachi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=prc">prc</a></span>) (阿富汗)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塞姆南语 (伊朗语支)(页面不存在)">塞姆南语</a> Semnani <ul><li>Lasgerdi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=lsa">lsa</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Sangisari (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sgr">sgr</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Semnani (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=smy">smy</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Sorkhei (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sqo">sqo</a></span>) (伊朗)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="塔里什語">塔里什语组</a> (Talysh) <ul><li>Alviri-Vidari (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=avd">avd</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Eshtehardi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=esh">esh</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Gozarkhani (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=goz">goz</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Harzani (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=hrz">hrz</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Karingani (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kgn">kgn</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Koresh-e Rostam (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=okh">okh</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Razajerdi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=rat">rat</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Rudbari (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=rdb">rdb</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Shahrudi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=shm">shm</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Takestani (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=tks">tks</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="塔里什語">塔里什语</a>(Talysh)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=tly">tly</a></span>) (阿塞拜疆)</li> <li>Taromi, Upper (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=tov">tov</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Maraghei (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=vmh">vmh</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Kho'ini (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xkc">xkc</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Kajali (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xkj">xkj</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Kabatei (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xkp">xkp</a></span>) (伊朗)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E-%E6%88%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扎扎-戈拉尼語言(页面不存在)">扎扎-戈拉尼語言</a> (Zaza-Gorani) <ul><li>巴杰拉尼語(Bajelani) (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bjm">bjm</a></span>) (伊拉克)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南扎扎其语(页面不存在)">南扎扎其语</a>(Dimli)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=diq">diq</a></span>) (土耳其亞洲地區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="戈拉尼語">戈拉尼語</a> (Gorani) (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=hac">hac</a></span>) (伊拉克)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北扎扎其语(页面不存在)">北扎扎其语</a>(Kirmanjki)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kiu">kiu</a></span>) (土耳其亞洲地區)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴基語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shabaki language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴基語(页面不存在)">沙巴基語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabaki_language" class="extiw" title="en:Shabaki language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shabaki language</span></a></span>)</span></span> (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sdb">sdb</a></span>) (伊拉克)</li> <li>薩利語(Sarli) (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sdf">sdf</a></span>) (伊拉克)</li></ul></li> <li>未分类的 西伊朗亚语支西北下语支Northwestern West Iranian 语言 <ul><li>Dezfuli (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=def">def</a></span>) (伊朗)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>西南下语支 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法爾斯語言(页面不存在)">法爾斯語言</a>(波斯语) Fars <ul><li>西南法尔斯语Fars, Southwestern (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=fay">fay</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Lari (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=lrl">lrl</a></span>) (伊朗)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卢尔语">卢尔语</a> (Luri) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴克提尔利语(页面不存在)">巴克提尔利语</a>(Bakhtiari)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bqi">bqi</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北卢尔语(页面不存在)">北卢尔语</a>(Luri, Northern)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=lrc">lrc</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南卢尔语(页面不存在)">南卢尔语</a>(Luri, Southern)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=luz">luz</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Kumzari (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=zum">zum</a></span>) (阿曼)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a> (Persian) (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=fas">fas</a></span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="艾馬克語">艾马克语</a> Aimaq (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=aiq">aiq</a></span>) (阿富汗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E8%AA%9E_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E)" title="布哈里安語 (猶太-塔吉克語)">布哈里語</a> (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bhh">bhh</a></span>) (以色列)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="德瓦里語">德瓦里語</a> Dehwari (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=deh">deh</a></span>) (巴基斯坦)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="达里语">达里语</a> Darwazi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=drw">drw</a></span>) (阿富汗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E8%AA%9E" title="哈扎拉吉語">哈扎拉吉语</a> Hazaragi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=haz">haz</a></span>) (阿富汗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-波斯語">犹太-波斯语</a>(Dzhidi)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=jpr">jpr</a></span>) (以色列)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="伊朗波斯語">西波斯語</a>(Farsi, Western)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=pes">pes</a></span>) (伊朗)</li> <li>Pahlavani (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=phv">phv</a></span>) (阿富汗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東波斯語">東波斯語</a>(Farsi, Eastern)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=prs">prs</a></span>) (阿富汗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="塔吉克语">塔吉克语</a>(Tajiki)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=tgk">tgk</a></span>) (塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗、乌兹别克斯坦)</li></ul></li> <li>塔特语 (Tat) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E_(%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2)" title="塔特語 (高加索)">穆斯林塔特语</a>(Tat, Muslim)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ttt">ttt</a></span>) (阿塞拜疆)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-塔特語">犹太-塔特语</a>(Judeo-Tat)(<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=jdt">jdt</a></span>) (以色列)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="未分类伊朗语支语言"><span id=".E6.9C.AA.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB.E4.BC.8A.E6.9C.97.E8.AF.AD.E6.94.AF.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>未分类伊朗语支语言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:未分类伊朗语支语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tangshewi (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=tnf">tnf</a></span>) (阿富汗)</li> <li>Yassic (<span class="mw-code mw-editfont-monospace" style="padding: 1px 1px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ysc">ysc</a></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/iran1269">Iranian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Iranian&amp;rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&amp;rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&amp;rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Harald&amp;rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&amp;rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Jena&amp;rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Firan1269&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BechertBernini1990-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BechertBernini1990_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Johannes Bechert; Giuliano Bernini; Claude Buridant. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BemPapPEBYAC">Toward a Typology of European Languages</a>. Walter de Gruyter. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-012108-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-012108-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-3-11-012108-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.au=Claude+Buridant&amp;rft.au=Giuliano+Bernini&amp;rft.au=Johannes+Bechert&amp;rft.btitle=Toward+a+Typology+of+European+Languages&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-012108-7&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBemPapPEBYAC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Windfuhr1979-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Windfuhr1979_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gernot Windfuhr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0g8n9mmnjKgC">Persian Grammar: History and State of Its Study</a>. Walter de Gruyter. 1979. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-279-7774-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-279-7774-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-90-279-7774-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.au=Gernot+Windfuhr&amp;rft.btitle=Persian+Grammar%3A+History+and+State+of+Its+Study&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-279-7774-8&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0g8n9mmnjKgC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wind-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wind_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Windfuhr, Gernot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780700711314/">The Iranian languages</a>. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-09-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701220251/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780700711314/">存档</a>于2015-07-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.aufirst=Gernot&amp;rft.aulast=Windfuhr&amp;rft.btitle=The+Iranian+languages&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+Taylor+and+Francis+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Fbooks%2Fdetails%2F9780700711314%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/iranian">Ethnologue report for Iranian</a>. Ethnologue.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-09-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221117055116/https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/iranian">存档</a>于2022-11-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnologue+report+for+Iranian&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Ethnologue.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fsubgroups%2Firanian&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIL-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIL_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=IR">Report for Iranian languages</a>. Ethnologue: Languages of the World Fifteenth (Dallas: SIL International). 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-09-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203060050/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=IR">存档</a>于2013-02-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Report+for+Iranian+languages&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+G.%2C+Jr.+%28ed.%29&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DIR&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Cardona, George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Indo-Iranian-languages">Indo-Iranian languages</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207112650/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Indo-Iranian-languages">存档</a>于2023-02-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Indo-Iranian+languages&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft.aulast=Cardona&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FIndo-Iranian-languages&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bailey,_H._W.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bailey, H. W.(页面不存在)">Bailey, H. W.</a> (1979). <i>Dictionary of Khotan Saka</i>. Cambridge University Press. 1979. 1st Paperback edition 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521142502" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-14250-2</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Schmitt, Rüdiger (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/compendiumlingua0000unse">Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum</a>. Wiesbaden: Reichert. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-88226-413-6" title="Special:网络书源/3-88226-413-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;3-88226-413-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">(德语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger+%28ed.%29&amp;rft.aulast=Schmitt&amp;rft.btitle=Compendium+Linguarum+Iranicarum&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=3-88226-413-6&amp;rft.place=Wiesbaden&amp;rft.pub=Reichert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompendiumlingua0000unse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSims-Williams1996" class="citation encyclopaedia">Sims-Williams, Nicholas. Iranian languages. Encyclopedia Iranica <b>7</b>. Costa Mesa: Mazda: 238–245. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Iranian+languages&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rft.aulast=Sims-Williams&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Iranica&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=238-245&amp;rft.place=Costa+Mesa&amp;rft.pub=Mazda&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYarshater1996" class="citation encyclopaedia">Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran">Iran</a>. Encyclopedia Iranica <b>7</b>. Costa Mesa: Mazda. 1996 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-12</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181220115017/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran">存档</a>于2018-12-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Iran&amp;rft.aufirst=Ehsan+%28ed.%29&amp;rft.aulast=Yarshater&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Iranica&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Costa+Mesa&amp;rft.pub=Mazda&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Firan&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrye1996" class="citation encyclopaedia">Frye, Richard N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey">Peoples of Iran</a>. Encyclopedia Iranica <b>7</b>. Costa Mesa: Mazda. 1996 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-12</span>&#93;</span>. 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Transactions of the Philological Society. 1954, <b>53</b> (1): 157. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-968X.1954.tb00282.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1954.tb00282.x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ancient+language+of+Azarbaijan&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Henning&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Philological+Society&amp;rft.pages=157&amp;rft.volume=53&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azargoshnasp.net%2Flanguages%2FAzari%2Fhenningazari%2Fhenningazari.htm&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-968X.1954.tb00282.x&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Rezakhani, Khodadad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041009124244/http://www.iranologie.com/history/ilf.html">The Iranian Language Family</a>. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-06-12</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranologie.com/history/ilf.html">原始内容</a>存档于2004-10-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.aufirst=Khodadad&amp;rft.aulast=Rezakhani&amp;rft.btitle=The+Iranian+Language+Family&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranologie.com%2Fhistory%2Filf.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSkjærvø2006" class="citation journal">Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a> <b>13</b>. 2006. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226034531/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vi-iranian-languages-and-scripts%20">存档</a>于2018-12-26) <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;archiveurl=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#archive_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&amp;rft.aufirst=Prods+Oktor&amp;rft.aulast=Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;contribution=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#chapter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cheung, Johnny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=227&amp;pid=24857">Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-European_Etymological_Dictionary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-European Etymological Dictionary(页面不存在)">Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, 2</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill Publishers(页面不存在)">Brill Academic Publishers</a>. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-04-15496-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-04-15496-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-90-04-15496-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.aufirst=Johnny&amp;rft.aulast=Cheung&amp;rft.btitle=Etymological+Dictionary+of+the+Iranian+Verb&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-15496-4&amp;rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&amp;rft.series=Leiden+Indo-European+Etymological+Dictionary+Series%2C+2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brill.nl%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpartid%3D227%26pid%3D24857&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMalloryAdams2006" class="citation book">Mallory, J. P.; Adams, Douglas Q. The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world. Oxford University Press. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-929668-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-929668-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-19-929668-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.au=Adams%2C+Douglas+Q.&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+P.&amp;rft.aulast=Mallory&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+introduction+to+Proto-Indo-European+and+the+Proto-Indo-European+world&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-929668-2&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参閱"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.96.B1"></span>参閱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:参閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">语言系属分类</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia801207.us.archive.org/15/items/dokumen.tips_areal-developments-in-the-history-of-iranic-west-vs-east/dokumen.tips_areal-developments-in-the-history-of-iranic-west-vs-east.pdf">Areal developments in the history of Iranic: West vs. East</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Martin Joachim Kümmel, department of Indo-European linguistics, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Jena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Jena(页面不存在)">University of Jena</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Areal+developments+in+the+history+of+Iranic%3A+West+vs.+East&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Martin+Joachim+K%C3%BCmmel%2C+department+of+Indo-European+linguistics%2C+University+of+Jena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia801207.us.archive.org%2F15%2Fitems%2Fdokumen.tips_areal-developments-in-the-history-of-iranic-west-vs-east%2Fdokumen.tips_areal-developments-in-the-history-of-iranic-west-vs-east.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110123210035/http://www.iranianlinguistics.org/">Society for Iranian Linguistics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranian-efl-journal.com">Iranian EFL Journal</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190122021909/http://www.iranian-efl-journal.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everytongue.com/iran">Audio and video recordings for over 50 languages spoken in Iran</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120130190938/http://www.everytongue.com/iran">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=10-16">Iranian language tree at Ethnologue</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121018143132/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=10-16">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bues.ru/iranskie_yaziki/">Iranian language tree</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200423163031/http://www.bues.ru/iranskie_yaziki/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) = Russian, identical with above classification.</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="Template:伊朗語支"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="Template talk:伊朗語支"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:伊朗語支"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="伊朗语支" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伊朗语支</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">東部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E8%AA%9E" title="阿維斯陀語">阿維斯陀語</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古西徐亞語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scythian languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古西徐亞語(页面不存在)">古西徐亞語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Scythian languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scythian languages</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">西部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E8%AF%AD" title="米底语">米底語</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="古波斯語">古波斯語</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中古</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">東部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="巴克特里亚语">巴克特里亚语</a>(大夏語) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="花剌子模语">花剌子模语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="塞語">塞語</a>(于阗语) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="塞語">圖木舒克語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西徐亞語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scythian languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西徐亞語(页面不存在)">西徐亞語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Scythian languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scythian languages</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="粟特语">粟特语</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">西部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="安息语">帕提亚语</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="中古波斯语">中古波斯语</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%9B%9E%E8%AF%AD" title="回回语">回回语</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">現代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">东伊朗次语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%A6%E5%90%89%E8%AF%AD" title="巴尔坦吉语">巴尔坦吉语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E8%8F%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="库菲语(页面不存在)">库菲语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E5%90%89%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="门吉语(页面不存在)">门吉语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔木力语(页面不存在)">奥尔木力语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="奧塞梯語">奧塞梯語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E8%AA%9E" title="帕拉奇語">帕拉奇语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="普什图语">普什图语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E5%96%84%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁善语(页面不存在)">鲁善语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E5%A5%87%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="桑格列奇语(页面不存在)">桑格列奇语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="帕米爾語言">帕米爾語言</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%95%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦罕语">瓦罕语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="色勒库尔语">色勒库尔语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%A0%BC%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="舒格南语">舒格南语</a>(識匿語)) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E5%90%89%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="万吉语(页面不存在)">万吉语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%E6%AF%94%E8%AA%9E" title="雅格諾比語">雅格諾比語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%88%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="依德哈语(页面不存在)">依德哈语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B9%E5%8F%A4%E4%BC%A6%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雅兹古伦语(页面不存在)">雅兹古伦语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E4%BB%80%E5%96%80%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊什喀西木语(页面不存在)">伊什喀西木语</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">西伊朗次语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古亚扎里语(页面不存在)">古亚扎里语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="俾路支语">俾路支语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%96%AC%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="阿喬米語">阿喬米語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴示卡迪语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bashkardi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%A4%BA%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴示卡迪语(页面不存在)">巴示卡迪语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkardi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bashkardi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bashkardi language</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="低拉米语(页面不存在)">低拉米语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="塔里什語">塔里什語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="戈拉尼語">戈拉尼語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="吉拉基語">吉拉基語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a 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