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Tritium - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Productie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Productie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemische_eigenschappen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemische_eigenschappen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chemische eigenschappen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemische_eigenschappen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toepassingen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kernfusie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kernfusie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kernfusie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kernfusie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wettelijk_toegestane_activiteit_in_drinkwater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wettelijk_toegestane_activiteit_in_drinkwater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Wettelijk toegestane activiteit in drinkwater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wettelijk_toegestane_activiteit_in_drinkwater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tritium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 74 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تريتيوم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تريتيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تريسيوم – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تريسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiu" title="Tritiu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tritiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Трытый – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трытый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Трыт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тритий – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тритий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ট্রিটিয়াম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্রিটিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiom" title="Tritiom – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tritiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricij" title="Tricij – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tricij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triti" title="Triti – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Triti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тритий – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тритий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiwm" title="Tritiwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tritiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τρίτιο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρίτιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricio" title="Tricio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tricio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritio" title="Tritio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tritio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triitium" title="Triitium – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Triitium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritio" title="Tritio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tritio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="تریتیوم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تریتیوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiam" title="Tritiam – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tritiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氚" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricio" title="Tricio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tricio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="טריטיום – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריטיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ट्राइटियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्राइटियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricij" title="Tricij – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tricij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ADcium" title="Trícium – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trícium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Տրիտիում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրիտիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogeno-3" title="Hydrogeno-3 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hydrogeno-3" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trizio" title="Trizio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trizio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="三重水素 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三重水素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ტრიტიუმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრიტიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тритий – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тритий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="삼중수소 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼중수소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritis" title="Tritis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritijs" title="Tritijs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tritijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ട്രീറ്റിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രീറ്റിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ट्रिटियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ट्रिटियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triti" title="Triti – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Triti" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryt" title="Tryt – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tryt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ٹریٹیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹریٹیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ADtio" title="Trítio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trítio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiu" title="Tritiu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tritiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тритий – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тритий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricijum" title="Tricijum – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tricijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ට්‍රිටියම් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ට්‍රිටියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ADcium" title="Trícium – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trícium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritij" title="Tritij – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tritij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Трицијум – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трицијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tritium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triti" title="Triti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Triti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="டிரிட்டியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டிரிட்டியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ทริเทียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทริเทียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trityum" title="Trityum – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trityum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Тритій – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тритій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹرائیٹیئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹرائیٹیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triti" title="Triti – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54389#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tritium" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Tritium </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hydrogen_Deuterium_Tritium_Nuclei_Schmatic-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Schematische voorstelling van protium, deuterium en tritium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hydrogen_Deuterium_Tritium_Nuclei_Schmatic-nl.svg/266px-Hydrogen_Deuterium_Tritium_Nuclei_Schmatic-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hydrogen_Deuterium_Tritium_Nuclei_Schmatic-nl.svg/399px-Hydrogen_Deuterium_Tritium_Nuclei_Schmatic-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hydrogen_Deuterium_Tritium_Nuclei_Schmatic-nl.svg/532px-Hydrogen_Deuterium_Tritium_Nuclei_Schmatic-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Schematische voorstelling van <a href="/wiki/Protium_(isotoop)" title="Protium (isotoop)">protium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuterium</a> en tritium</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chemisch_element" title="Chemisch element">Element</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Waterstof (H) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal <a href="/wiki/Proton_(deeltje)" title="Proton (deeltje)">protonen</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronen</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Nuclidische gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atoommassa" title="Atoommassa">Nuclidenmassa</a> </th> <td colspan="2">3,016&#160;049&#160;277&#160;67 <a href="/wiki/Atomaire_massa-eenheid" title="Atomaire massa-eenheid">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Spin_(kwantummechanica)" title="Spin (kwantummechanica)">Spin</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1/2<sup>+</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bindingsenergie" title="Bindingsenergie">Bindingsenergie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2,827&#160;266&#160;MeV </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massaoverschot" title="Massaoverschot">Massaoverschot</a> </th> <td colspan="2">14,949&#160;806&#160;MeV </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Vervalgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Type <a href="/wiki/Radioactief_verval" title="Radioactief verval">verval</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Betaverval" class="mw-redirect" title="Betaverval">β<sup>−</sup>-verval</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Halveringstijd" title="Halveringstijd">Halveringstijd</a> </th> <td colspan="2">12,32 jaar </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vervalenergie </th> <td colspan="2">18,591 <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">keV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalproduct" title="Vervalproduct">Vervalproduct</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Helium-3" title="Helium-3">helium-3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Isotopen_van_waterstof" title="Isotopen van waterstof">Isotopen van waterstof</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#9FC5C6; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Natuurkunde" title="Portaal:Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tritium</b> (symbool <b>T</b> of <b><sup>3</sup>H</b>) is een <a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">isotoop</a> van <a href="/wiki/Waterstof_(element)" title="Waterstof (element)">waterstof</a> met in de atoomkern een <a href="/wiki/Proton_(deeltje)" title="Proton (deeltje)">proton</a> en twee <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronen</a>, in plaats van alleen maar een proton (bij <a href="/wiki/Protium_(isotoop)" title="Protium (isotoop)">protium</a>). De <a href="/wiki/Atoommassa" title="Atoommassa">atoommassa</a> bedraagt 3,016 <a href="/wiki/Atomaire_massa-eenheid" title="Atomaire massa-eenheid">u</a>. Tritium is bij standaardtemperatuur en -druk een gas, net als "gewone" waterstof, protium. </p><p>Tritium is <a href="/wiki/Radioactief" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactief">radioactief</a> (vervalt door <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8taverval" title="Bètaverval">bètaverval</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Helium-3" title="Helium-3">helium-3</a>) met een <a href="/wiki/Halveringstijd" title="Halveringstijd">halveringstijd</a> van ongeveer 12,26 jaar. De laag-energetische <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronen</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8tastraling" title="Bètastraling">bètastralen</a>) van tritium dringen niet door de menselijke huid heen. Het is alleen gevaarlijk als het in grote hoeveelheden wordt opgenomen. De lage energie van de straling maakt het ook moeilijk deze te detecteren. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verval">Verval</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verval"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor tritium zijn verschillende experimentele waarden voor de halveringstijd in omloop. Het Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> (NIST) stelt dat deze (4500&#160;±&#160;8) dagen (ongeveer 12,32 jaar) bedraagt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tritium vervalt tot <a href="/wiki/Helium-3" title="Helium-3">helium-3</a> via de kernreactie: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {{^{3}_{1}H}-&gt;{^{3}_{2}He}+{e^{-}}+{\bar {\nu }}_{e}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>H</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>He</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>2</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mtext>e</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>&#x03BD;<!-- ν --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">&#x00AF;<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>e</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {{^{3}_{1}H}-&gt;{^{3}_{2}He}+{e^{-}}+{\bar {\nu }}_{e}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cc8c759fab77370940e1b06389fa556dfa66e6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:22.109ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {{^{3}_{1}H}-&gt;{^{3}_{2}He}+{e^{-}}+{\bar {\nu }}_{e}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>De vervalenergie bedraagt 18,6&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">keV</a>. Het <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> heeft een gemiddelde kinetische energie van 5,7&#160;keV. Het haast niet detecteerbare <a href="/wiki/Elektron-antineutrino" title="Elektron-antineutrino">elektron-antineutrino</a> gaat er vandoor met de resterende energie. De geringe energie van de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8tastraling" title="Bètastraling">bètastraling</a> wordt toegepast met gelabelde verbindingen bij <i><a href="/wiki/Scintillatiemeter" title="Scintillatiemeter">liquid scintillation counting</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productie">Productie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tritium ontstaat in de natuur door de interactie van energierijke neutronen in kosmische straling met <a href="/wiki/Stikstof_(element)" title="Stikstof (element)">stikstof</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Aardatmosfeer" title="Aardatmosfeer">atmosfeer</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^{14}_7N + ^1_0n -&gt; ^{12}_6C + ^3_1T}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>N</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>7</mn> <mn>14</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>n</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>0</mn> <mn>1</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>C</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>6</mn> <mn>12</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>T</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^{14}_7N + ^1_0n -&gt; ^{12}_6C + ^3_1T}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4082dbb87564575a9f3bd288ed5ef6deb3a55020" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:22.797ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^{14}_7N + ^1_0n -&gt; ^{12}_6C + ^3_1T}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Het ontstaat in kernreactoren met <a href="/wiki/Zwaar_water" title="Zwaar water">zwaar water</a> zoals de <a href="/wiki/CANDU-reactor" title="CANDU-reactor">CANDU-reactor</a>: 2,5&#160;kg/a in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Power_Generation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontario Power Generation (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ontario Power Generation</a></i>. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^2_1D + ^3_1T}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>D</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>T</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^2_1D + ^3_1T}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/803e049ef3a0a7d36cc44506386782a324cd9d7d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.286ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^2_1D + ^3_1T}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Het ontstaat ook in <a href="/wiki/Kernreactor" title="Kernreactor">kernreactoren</a> als <a href="/wiki/Lithium-6" title="Lithium-6"><sup>6</sup>Li-kernen</a> aan een <a href="/wiki/Neutronenbron" title="Neutronenbron">neutronenbron</a> worden blootgesteld. Dit gebeurt bijvoorbeeld als lithium aan het koelwater wordt toegevoegd om de <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> te regelen. Voor productie van tritium voor gebruik in <a href="/wiki/Waterstofbom" title="Waterstofbom">waterstofbommen</a> worden staven met lithium in een kernreactor ingebracht, bijvoorbeeld in <a href="/wiki/Savannah_River_Site" title="Savannah River Site">Savannah River Site</a>. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^6_3Li + ^1_0n -&gt; ^4_2He + ^3_1T}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Li</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>3</mn> <mn>6</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>n</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>0</mn> <mn>1</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>He</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>2</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>T</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^6_3Li + ^1_0n -&gt; ^4_2He + ^3_1T}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/64a87807cc0d87bb565606fcb32bf84d72a0b3da" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:22.607ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^6_3Li + ^1_0n -&gt; ^4_2He + ^3_1T}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Het tritium vervalt zoals hoger gesteld tot helium-3. Dit helium-3 vormt echter bij bestraling met neutronen nieuw tritium: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^3_2He + ^1_0n -&gt; ^1_1H + ^3_1T}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>He</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>2</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>n</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>0</mn> <mn>1</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>H</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>1</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>T</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^3_2He + ^1_0n -&gt; ^1_1H + ^3_1T}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9f939b5abb0f0618200428e97c49246a87662142" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:22.251ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^3_2He + ^1_0n -&gt; ^1_1H + ^3_1T}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Kernramp_van_Fukushima" title="Kernramp van Fukushima">kernramp van Fukushima</a> is 2,45&#160;g tritium vrijgekomen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemische_eigenschappen">Chemische eigenschappen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Chemische eigenschappen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Chemische eigenschappen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De chemische eigenschappen van tritium zijn nagenoeg gelijk aan die van waterstof. Door de, ten opzichte van waterstof, driemaal zo grote <a href="/wiki/Atoommassa" title="Atoommassa">atoommassa</a> zijn de fysische eigenschappen van veel tritiumverbindingen echter meetbaar verschillend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tritium-watch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tritium-watch.jpg/260px-Tritium-watch.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tritium-watch.jpg/390px-Tritium-watch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tritium-watch.jpg/520px-Tritium-watch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Uurwerk met tritiumverlichting</figcaption></figure> <p>Het wordt wel gebruikt in <a href="/wiki/Waterstofbom" title="Waterstofbom">waterstofbommen</a> en in experimentele installaties voor <a href="/wiki/Kernfusie" title="Kernfusie">kernfusie</a> omdat het relatief makkelijk kernfusie ondergaat. Het vindt ook toepassing in lichtgevende stoffen (bijvoorbeeld horlogewijzers en vluchtwegsignalering), waarbij natuurlijk de <a href="/wiki/Stralingshygi%C3%ABne" title="Stralingshygiëne">stralingshygiëne</a> bepaalde eisen aan de verwerkingstechniek stelt. </p><p>Toepassingen zijn verder veelal in militair materiaal. Dit vooral als lichtbron voor het richten van wapens, tactical devices, in militaire horloges (zoals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traser (de pagina bestaat niet)">Traser</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luminox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luminox (de pagina bestaat niet)">Luminox</a>) en tegenwoordig ook in sleutelhangers, lichtgevende buisjes (bètalights) en zaklampjes zonder batterij. </p><p>Meting van tritium wordt ook gebruikt om de ouderdom van <a href="/wiki/Magma_(gesteente)" title="Magma (gesteente)">magma</a>, de ouderdom van wijn en de waterinhoud van het menselijk lichaam te meten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kernfusie">Kernfusie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kernfusie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kernfusie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuterium</a> kan tritium <a href="/wiki/Kernfusie" title="Kernfusie">versmelten</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Helium-4" title="Helium-4">helium-4</a>, waarbij een <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> en energie (17,6 MeV) vrijkomt: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^2_1D + ^3_1T -&gt; ^4_2He + ^1_0n}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>D</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>T</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>He</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>2</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>n</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>0</mn> <mn>1</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^2_1D + ^3_1T -&gt; ^4_2He + ^1_0n}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/74ffb2470bf4fc7706fff4eb79c0592e0b4f7b84" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:22.283ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^2_1D + ^3_1T -&gt; ^4_2He + ^1_0n}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Deze reactie kan in theorie benut worden voor energieopwekking in <a href="/wiki/Fusie-energie" title="Fusie-energie">fusie-reactoren</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> maakte samen met <a href="/wiki/Mark_Oliphant" title="Mark Oliphant">Mark Oliphant</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paul_Harteck" title="Paul Harteck">Paul Harteck</a> in <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> voor het eerst tritium door twee <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuterium</a>-kernen op elkaar te doen botsen. </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2^2_1D -&gt; ^3_1T + ^1_1H}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <msubsup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>D</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>T</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>H</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>1</mn> <mn>1</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2^2_1D -&gt; ^3_1T + ^1_1H}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/faa7372cadaedead980243afaf40beeb50522c5f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:17.729ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2^2_1D -&gt; ^3_1T + ^1_1H}}}"></span> </p><p>Tegelijk vormde de concurrerende reactie <a href="/wiki/Helium-3" title="Helium-3">helium-3</a> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2^2_1D -&gt; ^3_2He + ^1_0n}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <msubsup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>D</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>He</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>2</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mo>+</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>n</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>0</mn> <mn>1</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2^2_1D -&gt; ^3_2He + ^1_0n}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ec8263ec2bc297c9f530d3c10952e8ea0b5208e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:18.376ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2^2_1D -&gt; ^3_2He + ^1_0n}}}"></span> </p><p>Rutherford kon het tritium niet volledig scheiden van het deuterium. <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</a> slaagde daar in 1937 wel in door gebruik van een <a href="/wiki/Cyclotron" title="Cyclotron">cyclotron</a>. Alvarez leidde ook af dat tritium radioactief moest zijn en <a href="/wiki/Helium-3" title="Helium-3"><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:right"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em">3</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em">2</span></span>He</a> niet, wat juist bleek. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> ontdekte dat tritium kon worden gebruikt om de ouderdom van waterlagen vast te stellen, wat bijvoorbeeld toepassingen heeft bij wijnjaren en grondwatermonsters. De techniek is analoog aan <a href="/wiki/C14-datering" title="C14-datering">koolstofdatering</a>. Atmosferische kernproeven veroorzaakten in de <a href="/wiki/1960-1969" title="1960-1969">jaren '60</a> van de <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> een duidelijke piek in de hoeveelheid tritium in de atmosfeer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wettelijk_toegestane_activiteit_in_drinkwater">Wettelijk toegestane activiteit in drinkwater</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wettelijk toegestane activiteit in drinkwater" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wettelijk toegestane activiteit in drinkwater"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De wettelijke regels voor toegestane concentraties van tritium in <a href="/wiki/Drinkwater" title="Drinkwater">drinkwater</a> wisselen. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie" title="Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie">World Health Organization</a>: 10000 Bq/l</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: 7000 <a href="/wiki/Becquerel_(eenheid)" title="Becquerel (eenheid)">Bq</a>/l</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>: 740 Bq/l <i>(Safe Drinking Water Act)</i>, afgeleid van een toegestane <a href="/wiki/Geabsorbeerde_dosis" title="Geabsorbeerde dosis">dosis</a> van 40 <a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">microsievert</a> per jaar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>: onderzoekslimiet van 100 Bq/l</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070121042708/http://atom.kaeri.re.kr/">Nuclear Data Evaluation Lab</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060514063237/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=science%2FTritium">Literatuuroverzicht over tritium in de Alsos Digital Library</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@na+@rel+tritium,+radioactive">NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Tritium, Radioactieve gegevens over giftigheid van tritium</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111017042101/http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/105/4/j54luc2.pdf">Comprehensive Review and Critical Evaluation of the Half-Life of Tritium</a>, National Institute of Standards and Technology</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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</div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tritium#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tritium">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie 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