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class="dcr-1qvd3m6">Jennifer DeStefano at a Senate hearing in Washington DC on 13 June. </span> Photograph: Shutterstock</figcaption></div></div></div></span><a href="#img-1" data-ignore="global-link-styling" aria-hidden="true" tabIndex="-1" class="open-lightbox dcr-13fd1ms"><button data-element-id="d8214652-8aef-4ea4-bf3a-0eb0abc09aaa" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="open-lightbox dcr-4tmywn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 8.75V1.5l-.5-.5h-7.25v1.25l4.5.6L14 8.575 15.4 10l5.75-5.725.6 4.475zm-22 6.5v7.25l.475.5h7.25v-1.25l-4.475-.6 5.725-5.775L8.6 14l-5.775 5.725-.575-4.475z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-194i6pr">View image in fullscreen</span></button></a></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1tx6u99"><span class="dcr-1inf02i"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">Jennifer DeStefano at a Senate hearing in Washington DC on 13 June. </span> Photograph: Shutterstock</figcaption></span></figure></div></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-10355cg"><div class="dcr-0"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/arizona" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-qmfkju"><span>Arizona</span></a></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div></div><div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-cohhs3"><div class="dcr-notra3"><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-13832xi"><svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor"><path d="M5.4 0C2.4 0 0 2.4 0 5.4s2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4S8.4 0 5.4 0zm3 6.8H4.7V1.7h.7L6 5.4l2.4.6v.8z"></path></svg> This article is more than <strong>1 year old</strong></div></div><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">US mother gets call from ‘kidnapped daughter’ – but it’s really an AI scam</h1><div class="dcr-1nvgr5i">This article is more than 1 year old</div></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class=" dcr-1m3qdf6"><p>Jennifer DeStefano tells US Senate about dangers of artificial technology after receiving phone call from scammers sounding exactly like her daughter</p></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" 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(min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/12/14/Erum_Salam.png?width=75&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Erum Salam" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/12/14/Erum_Salam.png?width=75&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" class="dcr-1yduq3m"/></picture></div><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/erum-salam">Erum Salam</a></div></address><details style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9"><summary class="dcr-1ybxn6r"><span class="dcr-u0h1qy">Wed 14 Jun 2023 20.05 BST</span></summary>Last modified on Thu 15 Jun 2023 17.43 BST</details></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"us-news/2023/jun/14/ai-kidnapping-scam-senate-hearing-jennifer-destefano","webTitle":"US mother gets call from ‘kidnapped daughter’ – but it’s really an AI scam","format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"ArticleMeta"}"><a href="mailto:?subject=US mother gets call from ‘kidnapped daughter’ – but it’s really an AI scam&body=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jun/14/ai-kidnapping-scam-senate-hearing-jennifer-destefano?CMP=share_btn_url" type="button" class="dcr-bao4ku">Share<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19 16c1.675 0 3 1.35 3 3 0 1.675-1.325 3-3 3a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-2.975-3c0-.125 0-.275.025-.375L7.1 14.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.075.825C3.325 14.975 2 13.65 2 12a3.004 3.004 0 0 1 3.025-3.025c.775 0 1.5.35 2.075.875l8.95-4.475c-.025-.1-.025-.225-.025-.4A2.966 2.966 0 0 1 19 2c1.675 0 3 1.325 3 2.975C22 6.65 20.675 8 19 8c-.8 0-1.475-.325-2.05-.825l-8.975 4.45C8 11.7 8 11.825 8 12s0 .3-.025.375l8.975 4.45c.575-.5 1.25-.825 2.05-.825m0-12.8c-.975 0-1.8.775-1.8 1.775S18.025 6.8 19 6.8c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.825S20 3.2 19 3.2m0 17.6c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.8 0-1-.825-1.8-1.825-1.8-.975 0-1.8.8-1.8 1.8 0 .975.825 1.8 1.8 1.8"></path></svg></a></gu-island></div><div class=" dcr-1csot3r"><div class="dcr-14baf59"><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:body;" data-gu-name="body" class="dcr-hzam7a"><div class="dcr-1a4fred"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-11jq3zt"><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">After being scammed into thinking her daughter was kidnapped, an <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/arizona" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">Arizona</a> woman testified in the US Senate about the dangers side of artificial intelligence technology when in the hands of criminals.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Jennifer DeStefano told the Senate judiciary committee about the fear she felt when she received an ominous phone call on a Friday last April.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","sectionId":"us-news","tags":[{"id":"us-news/arizona","type":"Keyword","title":"Arizona"},{"id":"technology/artificialintelligenceai","type":"Keyword","title":"Artificial intelligence (AI)"},{"id":"us-news/us-crime","type":"Keyword","title":"US crime"},{"id":"us-news/us-news","type":"Keyword","title":"US news"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"tone/features","type":"Tone","title":"Features"},{"id":"profile/erum-salam","type":"Contributor","title":"Erum 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class="dcr-s3ycb2">Thinking the unknown number was a doctor’s office, she answered the phone just before 5pm on the final ring. On the other end of the line was her 15-year-old daughter – or at least what sounded exactly like her daughter’s voice.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">“On the other end was our daughter Briana sobbing and crying saying ‘Mom’.”</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Briana was on a ski trip when the incident took place so DeStefano assumed she injured herself and was calling let her know.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">DeStefano heard the voice of her daughter and recreated the interaction for her audience: “‘Mom, I messed up’ with more crying and sobbing. Not thinking twice, I asked her again, ‘OK, what happened?’”</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">She continued: “Suddenly a man’s voice barked at her to ‘lay down and put your head back’.”</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Panic immediately set in and DeStefano said she then demanded to know what was happening.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">“Nothing could have prepared me for her response,” Defano said.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Defano said she heard her daughter say: “‘Mom these bad men have me. Help me! Help me!’ She begged and pleaded as the phone was taken from her.”</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">“Listen here, I have your daughter. You tell anyone, you call the cops, I am going to pump her stomach so full of drugs,” a man on the line then said to DeStefano.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The man then told DeStefano he “would have his way” with her daughter and drop her off in Mexico, and that she’d never see her again.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">At the time of the phone call, DeStefano was at her other daughter Aubrey’s dance rehearsal. She put the phone on mute and screamed for help, which captured the attention of nearby parents who called 911 for her.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">DeStefano negotiated with the fake kidnappers until police arrived. At first, they set the ransom at $1m and then lowered it to $50,000 when DeStefano told them such a high price was impossible.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">She asked for a routing number and wiring instructions but the man refused that method because it could be “traced” and demanded cash instead.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">DeStefano said she was told that she would be picked up in a white van with bag over her head so that she wouldn’t know where she was going.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">She said he told her: “If I didn’t have all the money, then we were both going to be dead.”</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">But another parent with her informed her police were aware of AI scams like these. DeStefano then made contact with her actual daughter and husband, who confirmed repeatedly that they were fine.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">“At that point, I hung up and collapsed to the floor in tears of relief,” DeStefano said.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">When DeStefano tried to file a police report after the ordeal, she was dismissed and told this was a “prank call”.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">A <a href="https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/privacy-identity-protection/artificial-imposters-cybercriminals-turn-to-ai-voice-cloning-for-a-new-breed-of-scam/" data-link-name="in body link">survey</a> by McAfee, a computer security software company, found that 70% of people said they weren’t confident they could tell the difference between a cloned voice and the real thing. McAfee also said it takes only three seconds of audio to replicate a person’s voice.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">DeStefano urged lawmakers to act in order prevent scams like these from hurting other people.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">She said: “If left uncontrolled, unregulated, and we are left unprotected without consequence, it will rewrite our understanding and perception what is and what is not truth. It will erode our sense of ‘familiar’ as it corrodes our confidence in what is real and what is not.”</p></div></div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"pageId":"us-news/2023/jun/14/ai-kidnapping-scam-senate-hearing-jennifer-destefano","sectionId":"us-news","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"tags":[{"id":"us-news/arizona","type":"Keyword","title":"Arizona"},{"id":"technology/artificialintelligenceai","type":"Keyword","title":"Artificial intelligence (AI)"},{"id":"us-news/us-crime","type":"Keyword","title":"US crime"},{"id":"us-news/us-news","type":"Keyword","title":"US news"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"tone/features","type":"Tone","title":"Features"},{"id":"profile/erum-salam","type":"Contributor","title":"Erum 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