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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Exemples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alphabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alphabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auteurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auteurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Auteurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auteurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personnalités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cachoube</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 102 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjoebies" title="Kasjoebies – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kasjoebies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B9%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%9B" title="ካሹብኛ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካሹብኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_caixubo" title="Idioma caixubo – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma caixubo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكاشوبية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكاشوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكاشوبيه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكاشوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_caxubiu" title="Idioma caxubiu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma caxubiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasz%C3%ABb_ava" title="Kaszëb ava – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kaszëb ava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fub_dili" title="Kaşub dili – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaşub dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кашуб теле – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кашуб теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1obu_kalba" title="Kašobu kalba – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kašobu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кашубская мова – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кашубская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кашубская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кашубская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кашубски език – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кашубски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachoubeg" title="Kachoubeg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kachoubeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1upski_jezik" title="Kašupski jezik – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kašupski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixubi" title="Caixubi – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caixubi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fub_tili" title="Kaşub tili – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kaşub tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C5%A1tina" title="Kašubština – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kašubština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasz%C3%ABbsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Kaszëbsczi jãzëk – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kaszëbsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Кашоубьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кашоубьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BF_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Кашуп чĕлхи – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кашуп чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casiwbeg" title="Casiwbeg – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Casiwbeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjubisk_(sprog)" title="Kasjubisk (sprog) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kasjubisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschubische_Sprache" title="Kaschubische Sprache – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaschubische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ubska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Kašubska rěc – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kašubska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κασουβική γλώσσα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κασουβική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kashubian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Duba_lingvo" title="Kaŝuba lingvo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŝuba lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_casubio" title="Idioma casubio – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma casubio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1uubi_keel" title="Kašuubi keel – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kašuubi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaxubiera" title="Kaxubiera – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaxubiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان کاشوبی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کاشوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ubi" title="Kašubi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kašubi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassuubi_kiil" title="Kassuubi kiil – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kassuubi kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschuubisk_Spriik" title="Kaschuubisk Spriik – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaschuubisk Spriik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasj%C3%BBbysk" title="Kasjûbysk – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kasjûbysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_caxubia" title="Lingua caxubia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua caxubia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashoobish" title="Kashoobish – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kashoobish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubia-ng%C3%AE" title="Kashubia-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kashubia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קשובית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קשובית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_bhasa" title="Kashubian bhasa – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kashubian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1upski_jezik" title="Kašupski jezik – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kašupski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Kašubšćina – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kašubšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasub_nyelv" title="Kasub nyelv – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasub nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kasubia" title="Bahasa Kasubia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Kasubia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Kasubio" title="Pagsasao a Kasubio – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Kasubio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubana_linguo" title="Kashubana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kashubana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kass%C3%BAb%C3%ADska" title="Kassúbíska – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kassúbíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_casciuba" title="Lingua casciuba – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua casciuba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E8%AA%9E" title="カシューブ語 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシューブ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კაშუბური ენა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაშუბური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%B8%8C%EC%96%B4" title="카슈브어 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카슈브어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ke%C5%9F%C3%BBb%C3%AE" title="Zimanê keşûbî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê keşûbî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Кашуб кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кашуб кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashoubek" title="Kashoubek – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kashoubek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Cassubica" title="Lingua Cassubica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Cassubica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschubesch" title="Kaschubesch – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaschubesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кашуб чӀал – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кашуб чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjoebisch" title="Kasjoebisch – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kasjoebisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_casciuba" title="Lengua casciuba – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua casciuba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_casciuba" title="Lengua casciuba – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua casciuba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kašubų kalba – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kašubų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1%C5%ABbu_valoda" title="Kašūbu valoda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kašūbu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Кашуб йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кашуб йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кашупски јазик – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кашупски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_casciuba" title="Lengua casciuba – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua casciuba" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschuubsche_Spraak" title="Kaschuubsche Spraak – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaschuubsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjoebisch" title="Kasjoebisch – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kasjoebisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjubisk" title="Kasjubisk – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kasjubisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjubisk" title="Kasjubisk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kasjubisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashob" title="Cashob – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cashob" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Кашубаг æвзаг – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кашубаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kaszubski" title="Język kaszubski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kaszubski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Kashubian" title="Lenga Kashubian – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Kashubian" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="کشوبیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کشوبیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cass%C3%BAbia" title="Língua cassúbia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua cassúbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ca%C8%99ub%C4%83" title="Limba cașubă – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba cașubă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Кашубский язык – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кашубский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincua_kasciubbiana" title="Lincua kasciubbiana – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lincua kasciubbiana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_leid" title="Kashubian leid – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kashubian leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1upski_jezik" title="Kašupski jezik – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kašupski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kashubian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C4%8Dina" title="Kašubčina – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kašubčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Kašubščina – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kašubščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кашупски језик – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кашупски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschubiske_Sproake" title="Kaschubiske Sproake – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kaschubiske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjubiska" title="Kasjubiska – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kasjubiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszubsko_godka" title="Kaszubsko godka – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kaszubsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கசுபிய மொழி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கசுபிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kasubyo" title="Wikang Kasubyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kasubyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fup%C3%A7a" title="Kaşupça – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaşupça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Кашуб кыл – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кашуб кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кашубська мова – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кашубська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کاشوبیائی زبان – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاشوبیائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Kashubia" title="Tiếng Kashubia – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Kashubia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasub" title="Kasub – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kasub" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%92%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡舒比语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡舒比语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კაშუბური ნინა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაშუბური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9" title="קאשוביש – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאשוביש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%92%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡舒比语 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡舒比语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%92%E6%AF%94%E6%96%87" title="卡舒比文 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡舒比文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33690#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cachoube" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Cachoube" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cachoube"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible 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pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&oldid=216872156" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Cachoube&id=216872156&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCachoube"><span>Obtenir l'URL 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imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kashubian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1665" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33690" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#3CB371;color:black;">Cachoube<br /><small><span class="lang-csb" lang="csb"><i>Kaszëbizna</i></span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[csb]ethnologuecsb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[csb]ethnologuecsb-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméranie</a> orientale (<a href="/wiki/Cachoubie" title="Cachoubie">Cachoubie</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>60 000 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Typologie_linguistique" title="Typologie linguistique">Typologie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Langue_SVO" title="Langue SVO">SVO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langue_flexionnelle" title="Langue flexionnelle">flexionnelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langue_accusative" title="Langue accusative">accusative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accent_tonique" title="Accent tonique">à accent d'intensité</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_balto-slaves" title="Langues balto-slaves">langues balto-slaves</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves" title="Langues slaves">langues slaves</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves_occidentales" title="Langues slaves occidentales">langues slaves occidentales</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_l%C3%A9chitiques" title="Langues léchitiques">langues léchitiques</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>cachoube</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Statut officiel</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle">Langue officielle</a> </th> <td><b>Régionalement :</b> <p><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pologne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Pologne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Voïvodie de Poméranie">Voïvodie de Poméranie</a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_acad%C3%A9mies_linguistiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des académies linguistiques">Régi par</a> </th> <td>Conseil de la langue cachoube </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>csb</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span> </th> <td><code>csb</code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=csb">csb</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Étendue" title="ISO 639-3">Étendue</a> </th> <td>Langue individuelle </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Type" title="ISO 639-3">Type</a> </th> <td>Langue vivante </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_linguistique" title="Observatoire linguistique"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Linguasphere</span></i></a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=53-AAA-cb">53-AAA-cb</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/World_Atlas_of_Language_Structures" title="World Atlas of Language Structures">WALS</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_ksu">ksu</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kash1274">kash1274</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">État de conservation</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r209916962">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1}</style> <center> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%89tat_de_conservation_d%27une_langue" title="Modèle:État de conservation d'une langue"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Éteinte</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_morte" title="Catégorie:Langue morte"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Éteinte</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Menacée</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>CR</b><span class="tooltiptext">En situation critique</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:orange"><b>SE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Sérieusement en danger</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_danger" title="Catégorie:Langue en danger"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">En danger</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>VU</b><span class="tooltiptext">Vulnérable</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Sûre</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext"> Non menacée</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3">Langue <b>sérieusement en danger</b> (<b>SE</b>) au sens de l’<i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_des_langues_en_danger_dans_le_monde" title="Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde">Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde</a></i> </div></center> </td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Échantillon</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Article premier de la <i>Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/fr/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html">voir le texte en français</a>) <br /><span class="lang-csb" lang="csb">Wszëtczi lëdze rodzą sã wòlny ë równy w swòji czëstnoce ë swòjich prawach. Mają òni dostóne rozëm ë sëmienié i temù przënôlégô jima pòstãpòwac z drëdzima w dëchù bratélstwa.</span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #3CB371 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>cachoube</b>, ou <b>kachoube</b>, (autonyme : <span class="lang-csb" lang="csb"><i>kaszëbizna</i></span> ou <span class="lang-csb" lang="csb"><i>kaszëbsczi jãzek</i></span>) est une <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langue</a> du <a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves" title="Langues slaves">groupe slave</a> de la famille des <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a>. Le mot cachoube vient de <i>kassub</i> qui désigne un manteau que portaient les <a href="/wiki/Cachoubes" title="Cachoubes">Cachoubes</a>. Cette explication ne fait cependant pas consensus (voir <a href="/wiki/Cachoubes#Origine_du_nom" title="Cachoubes">Origine du nom</a>). </p><p>Faisant partie de la branche nord-occidentale des langues slaves, c’est la seule langue poméranienne<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> encore réellement parlée, les autres (le <a href="/wiki/Polabe" title="Polabe">polabe</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Slovince" title="Slovince">slovince</a> ou vieux-poméranien, les langues des tribus slaves de <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméranie</a> occidentale, de part et d’autre de l’<a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a>) étant des <a href="/wiki/Langue_morte" title="Langue morte">langues éteintes</a>. Le cachoube a failli disparaître à cause des politiques d’assimilation successives <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemande</a>, puis <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">polonaise</a> (surtout sous le régime communiste d’après-guerre)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Tambour" title="Le Tambour">Le Tambour</a></i>, l'écrivain allemand <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> décrit comment la mère et l'oncle du protagoniste Oskar Matzerath doivent pratiquer leur langue presque secrètement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situation">Situation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Situation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Situation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Porenkowo_Pomorsko_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Porenkowo_Pomorsko_1.png/180px-Porenkowo_Pomorsko_1.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Porenkowo_Pomorsko_1.png/270px-Porenkowo_Pomorsko_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Porenkowo_Pomorsko_1.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cachoubie" title="Cachoubie">Cachoubie</a> - carte de l'aire linguistico-culturelle cachoube d'aujourd'hui</figcaption></figure> <p>Le cachoube est parlé dans le nord de la <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> dans une partie de la province de <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméranie</a> (« terre du bord de mer »), à l’ouest de l’agglomération de <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>. L'utilisation du cachoube est relativement plus fréquente dans les cantons de Gdańsk (<i>Gduńsk</i>), <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a> (<i>Gdiniô</i>), <a href="/wiki/Wejherowo" title="Wejherowo">Wejherowo</a> (<i>Wejrowò</i>), <a href="/wiki/Puck_(Pologne)" title="Puck (Pologne)">Puck</a> (<i>Pùck</i>), <a href="/wiki/L%C4%99bork" title="Lębork">Lębork</a> (<i>Lãbòrg</i>), <a href="/wiki/Byt%C3%B3w" title="Bytów">Bytów</a> (<i>Bëtowò</i>), <a href="/wiki/Kartuzy" title="Kartuzy">Kartuzy</a> (<i>Kartuzë</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bcierzyna" title="Kościerzyna">Kościerzyna</a> (<i>Kòscérzna</i>) et <a href="/wiki/Chojnice" title="Chojnice">Chojnice</a> (<i>Chòjnice</i>). </p><p>Les Cachoubes n’ont pas le statut de minorité nationale ou ethnique mais de groupe linguistique<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, la <a href="/wiki/Cachoubie" title="Cachoubie">Cachoubie</a> n’ayant jamais existé politiquement, même en tant que région autonome. Entre 250 000 et 300 000 personnes parlent ou comprennent le cachoube. Environ 60 000 personnes le parlent à domicile, le plus souvent en zones rurales, mais le nombre de personnes qui appartiennent à la mouvance culturelle cachoube est plus important, environ un demi-million d’habitants. Les administrations locales peuvent utiliser le cachoube, depuis <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> seulement, à titre de langue complémentaire à la langue officielle, le <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a>. </p><p>Le cachoube se rapproche du vieux-polonais et en a gardé de nombreux mots ainsi et <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me" title="Phonème">phonèmes</a>. En revanche, contrairement à une opinion courante, le cachoube n’a intégré qu’à peine 5 % de mots <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemands</a> dans son vocabulaire, et ces emprunts sont souvent anciens et communs au polonais. </p><p>S’il existe de nombreux dialectes locaux du cachoube (presque chaque canton a son dialecte), il est possible de distinguer le cachoube du nord et le cachoube du sud. </p><p>Le cachoube écrit est proche du polonais à cause d’emprunts de vocabulaire et à une syntaxe similaire. La <a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_cachoube" title="Littérature cachoube">littérature cachoube</a> utilise, depuis le <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a>, d'après le modèle polonais. </p><p>En revanche, le cachoube parlé diffère très nettement du polonais, d'importantes différences existant entre les phonèmes, l’utilisation des prépositions, le vocabulaire, la formation des mots et les déclinaisons. Les règles d'accentuation sont également très différentes, comme notamment de la chute des voyelles dans les syllabes non accentuées. Les divergences phonétiques sont telles qu’un Polonais ne comprend pas d’emblée le cachoube, qui lui paraît difficile, et il comprend plus facilement d’autres langues slaves, comme le <a href="/wiki/Slovaque" title="Slovaque">slovaque</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A8que" title="Tchèque">tchèque</a>. </p><p>Le cachoube est enseigné dans une cinquantaine d’écoles primaires et une dizaine de lycées, et environ 6 000 élèves suivent l’enseignement de la langue. Depuis 2005, le cachoube est une matière à option de la <a href="/wiki/Maturit%C3%A9_(certificat)" title="Maturité (certificat)">maturité</a> (l'équivalent du <a href="/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at_(scolaire)" title="Baccalauréat (scolaire)">baccalauréat</a> français). </p><p>Le linguiste allemand du <a href="/wiki/Mecklembourg" title="Mecklembourg">Mecklembourg</a> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Lorentz" title="Friedrich Lorentz">Friedrich Lorentz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>-<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) a réalisé d’importantes recherches sur la langue et a publié plusieurs ouvrages sur l’orthographe et la grammaire et un dictionnaire de cachoube-poméranien. Le linguiste polonais de <a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Ramu%C5%82t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Ramułt (page inexistante)">Stefan Ramułt</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Ramu%C5%82t" class="extiw" title="en:Stefan Ramułt"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Stefan Ramułt »">(en)</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>-<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>) a publié un ouvrage sur ce même sujet. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stefan_Ramult-Pomeranian_Dictionary.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Page du dictionnaire cachoube de Stefan Ramułt, édité à Cracovie en 1893"><img alt="Page du dictionnaire cachoube de Stefan Ramułt, édité à Cracovie en 1893" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Stefan_Ramult-Pomeranian_Dictionary.png/144px-Stefan_Ramult-Pomeranian_Dictionary.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Stefan_Ramult-Pomeranian_Dictionary.png/216px-Stefan_Ramult-Pomeranian_Dictionary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Stefan_Ramult-Pomeranian_Dictionary.png/288px-Stefan_Ramult-Pomeranian_Dictionary.png 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Page du dictionnaire cachoube de Stefan Ramułt, édité à <a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a> en <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Signalisation bilingue en polonais et en cachoube à la limite du district (powiat) de Puck en Poméranie."><img alt="Signalisation bilingue en polonais et en cachoube à la limite du district (powiat) de Puck en Poméranie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg/170px-Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg/255px-Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg/340px-Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Signalisation_bilingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Signalisation bilingue">Signalisation bilingue</a> en <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a> et en cachoube à la limite du district (powiat) de Puck en <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméranie</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Garcz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Garcz.jpg/117px-Garcz.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Garcz.jpg/176px-Garcz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Garcz.jpg/235px-Garcz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="2318" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:POL_Kaszuby_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau cachoube."><img alt="Drapeau cachoube." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/POL_Kaszuby_flag.svg/170px-POL_Kaszuby_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/POL_Kaszuby_flag.svg/255px-POL_Kaszuby_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/POL_Kaszuby_flag.svg/340px-POL_Kaszuby_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Drapeau_cachoube" title="Drapeau cachoube">Drapeau cachoube</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Jerozol%C3%ABma,_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster,_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG/180px-Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG/270px-Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption><span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="csb">« <span class="italique">Òjcze Nasz</span> »</span>, le <a href="/wiki/Notre_P%C3%A8re" title="Notre Père">Notre Père</a> en cachoube.</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="25" data-mwtitle="Ojcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ojcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ojcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg/Ojcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOjcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg&lang=csb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="csb" label="kaszëbsczi ‪(csb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alphabet">Alphabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Alphabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alphabet"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="5" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; line-height: 1.2em; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td>lettre </td> <td>A a </td> <td>Ą ą </td> <td>Ã ã </td> <td>B b </td> <td>C c </td> <td>D d </td> <td>E e </td> <td>É é </td> <td>Ë ë </td> <td>F f </td> <td>G g </td> <td>H h </td> <td>I i </td> <td>J j </td> <td>K k </td> <td>L l </td> <td>Ł ł </td></tr> <tr> <td>prononciation (<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">IPA</a>) </td> <td>ɐ </td> <td>õ </td> <td>ã </td> <td>b </td> <td>ts </td> <td>d </td> <td>ɛ </td> <td>e </td> <td>ə </td> <td>f </td> <td>g </td> <td>x </td> <td>ɪ-i </td> <td>j </td> <td>k </td> <td>l </td> <td>w </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="18"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lettre </td> <td>M m </td> <td>N n </td> <td>Ń ń </td> <td>O o </td> <td>Ò ò </td> <td>Ó ó </td> <td>Ô ô </td> <td>P p </td> <td>R r </td> <td>S s </td> <td>T t </td> <td>U u </td> <td>Ù ù </td> <td>W w </td> <td>Y y </td> <td>Z z </td> <td>Ż ż </td></tr> <tr> <td>prononciation (<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">IPA</a>) </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>ɲ </td> <td>ɔ </td> <td>wɛ </td> <td>o </td> <td>œ/ɒ </td> <td>p </td> <td>r </td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td> <td>ʊ-u </td> <td>ɥi-wy </td> <td>v </td> <td>ɪ-i </td> <td>z </td> <td>ʒ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="18"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lettres </td> <td colspan="2">Ch ch </td> <td colspan="2">Cz cz </td> <td colspan="2">Dz dz </td> <td colspan="2">Dż dż </td> <td colspan="2">Rz rz </td> <td colspan="2">Sz sz </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>prononciation (<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">IPA</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">x </td> <td colspan="2">tʃ </td> <td colspan="2">dz </td> <td colspan="2">dʒ </td> <td colspan="2">ʒ </td> <td colspan="2">ʃ </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auteurs">Auteurs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Auteurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Auteurs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Cejnowa" title="Florian Cejnowa">Florian Cejnowa</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Jeli%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Jeliński (page inexistante)">Marian Jeliński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Majkowski" title="Aleksander Majkowski">Aleksander Majkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Sychta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Sychta (page inexistante)">Bernard Sychta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Drze%C5%BCd%C5%BCon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Drzeżdżon (page inexistante)">Jan Drzeżdżon</a> <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Drze%C5%BCd%C5%BCon" class="extiw" title="pl:Jan Drzeżdżon"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en polonais : « Jan Drzeżdżon »">(pl)</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Personnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danuta_Stenka" title="Danuta Stenka">Danuta Stenka</a>, actrice polonaise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a>, premier ministre de Pologne et ancien président du Conseil européen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wro%C5%84ski" title="Andrzej Wroński">Andrzej Wroński</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, lutteur polonais</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Tambour" title="Le Tambour">Le Tambour</a></i> décrit une famille cachoube qui émigre vers <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-''Ethnologue''[csb]ethnologuecsb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[csb]ethnologuecsb_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ethnologuecsb"><i>Ethnologue</i> [csb]</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ICI.Radio-Canada.ca"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zone_Société-_ICI.Radio-Canada.ca">Zone Société- <span class="nom_auteur">ICI.Radio-Canada.ca</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/740627/wilno-basil-joseph-borutski-triple-meurtre-kachoube"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Wilno : une communauté tissée serrée</cite></a> » <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">Radio-Canada.ca</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-06" data-sort-value="2023-01-06">6 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Popowska-Taborska1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hanna_Popowska-Taborska1992">Hanna <span class="nom_auteur">Popowska-Taborska</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> du polonais par Charles Zaremba), « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les dialectes kachoubes</cite> », <i>Revue des études slaves</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 64, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>1992</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">553-562</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/slave.1992.6069">10.3406/slave.1992.6069</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_1992_num_64_3_6069">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-11" data-sort-value="2020-09-11">11 septembre 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+dialectes+kachoubes&rft.jtitle=Revue+des+%C3%A9tudes+slaves&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Popowska-Taborska&rft.aufirst=Hanna&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=553-562&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fslave.1992.6069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACachoube"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kacprzak2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alicja_Kacprzak2008">Alicja <span class="nom_auteur">Kacprzak</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Situation du Kachoube-langue ? dialecte ? ethnolecte ?</cite> », <i>La linguistique</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 44,‎ <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">91-102</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-la-linguistique-2008-1-page-91.htm">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-11" data-sort-value="2020-09-11">11 septembre 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Situation+du+Kachoube-langue+%3F+dialecte+%3F+ethnolecte+%3F&rft.jtitle=La+linguistique&rft.aulast=Kacprzak&rft.aufirst=Alicja&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=91-102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACachoube"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dołowy-Rybińska2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicole_Dołowy-Rybińska2011">Nicole <span class="nom_auteur">Dołowy-Rybińska</span>, <cite class="italique">Les Kachoubes de Poméranie</cite>, Crozon, Éditions Armeline, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Peuples en péril », <time>2011</time>, 194 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-910878-40-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-910878-40-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-910878-40-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Kachoubes+de+Pom%C3%A9ranie&rft.place=Crozon&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Armeline&rft.aulast=Do%C5%82owy-Rybi%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=194&rft.isbn=978-2-910878-40-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACachoube"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20100514091510/http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/archive/languages/langmin/euromosaic/pol3_fr.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">EUROPA - Education et formation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">europa.eu via <a href="/wiki/Wikiwix" title="Wikiwix">Wikiwix</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-11" data-sort-value="2023-06-11">11 juin 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pkol.pl/pl/subpages/displayfid/294_1610.html">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kashubian_language?uselang=fr">Cachoube</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/kachoube" class="extiw" title="wikt:kachoube">kachoube</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"><b><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="csb:">Wikipédia en cachoube</a></b>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_langues" title="Liste de langues">Liste de langues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_famille" title="Langues par famille">Langues par famille</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">Langues indo-européennes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_balto-slaves" title="Langues balto-slaves">Langues balto-slaves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves" title="Langues slaves">Langues slaves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves_occidentales" title="Langues slaves occidentales">Langues slaves occidentales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_l%C3%A9chitiques" title="Langues léchitiques">Langues léchitiques</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_l%C3%A9chitiques" title="Langues léchitiques">Langues léchitiques</a> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves_occidentales" title="Langues slaves occidentales">langues slaves occidentales</a>), dont cachoube, <a href="/wiki/Slovince" title="Slovince">slovince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polabe" title="Polabe">polabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sien_(langue_slave)" title="Silésien (langue slave)">silésien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachoubes" title="Cachoubes">Cachoubes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cachoubie" title="Cachoubie">Cachoubie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Hilferding" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Hilferding">Aleksandr Hilferding</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoube&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33690?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993905n">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993905n">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85071708">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4120216-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541062605171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph172903">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kash1274">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33690?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kashubian-language"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0165636.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3921050"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/kasjubisk"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Leclerc"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Leclerc">Jacques <span class="nom_auteur">Leclerc</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/europe/pologne-4pol-minorites.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La langue régionale Article 19 - cachoube</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">axl.cefan.ulaval.ca</span>, Université Laval <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-11" data-sort-value="2020-09-11">11 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : cachoube">(csb)</abbr> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : polonais et allemand">(pl + de)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaszubia.com/">kaszubia.com</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : cachoube">(csb)</abbr> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : polonais et allemand">(pl + de)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cassubia-slavica.com/">Cassubia Slavica</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naszekaszuby.pl/modules/news/">Notre Cachoubie</a> (en polonais)</li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologuecsb"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/csb">Fiche langue du cachoube</a> <code>[csb]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_slaves" title="Modèle:Palette Langues slaves"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_slaves&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves" title="Langues slaves">Langues slaves</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;">Origines</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_balto-slaves" title="Langues balto-slaves">langues balto-slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-slave" title="Proto-slave">proto-slave</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;"><a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves_occidentales" title="Langues slaves occidentales">Langues occidentales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">cachoube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morave" title="Morave">morave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polabe" title="Polabe">polabe</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sien_(langue_slave)" title="Silésien (langue slave)">silésien</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovaque" title="Slovaque">slovaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovince" title="Slovince">slovince</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorabe" title="Sorabe">sorabe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bas_sorabe" title="Bas sorabe">bas sorabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut_sorabe" title="Haut sorabe">haut sorabe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A8que" title="Tchèque">tchèque</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;"><a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves_orientales" title="Langues slaves orientales">Langues orientales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorusse" title="Biélorusse">biélorusse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn" title="Rusyn">rusyn (ruthène moderne)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth%C3%A8ne" title="Ruthène">ruthène (ruthène ancien)</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainien" title="Ukrainien">ukrainien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux_russe" title="Vieux russe">vieux russe</a> †</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;"><a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves_m%C3%A9ridionales" title="Langues slaves méridionales">Langues méridionales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare">bulgare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A9donien" title="Macédonien">macédonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-croate" title="Serbo-croate">serbo-croate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnien" title="Bosnien">bosnien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croate" title="Croate">croate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grin" title="Monténégrin">monténégrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbe" title="Serbe">serbe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slov%C3%A8ne" title="Slovène">slovène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux-slave" title="Vieux-slave">vieux-slave</a> †</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;">Langues construites</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interslave" title="Interslave">interslave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_militaire" title="Slave militaire">slave militaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavon_d%27%C3%A9glise" title="Slavon d'église">slavon d'église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovio" title="Slovio">slovio</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;">Dialectes séparés et microlangues</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balatchka" title="Balatchka">balatchka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgare_du_Banat" title="Bulgare du Banat">bulgare du Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chtokavien" title="Chtokavien">chtokavien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croate_du_Burgenland" title="Croate du Burgenland">croate du Burgenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croate_de_Molise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croate de Molise (page inexistante)">croate de Molise</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavomolisano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Slavomolisano dialect"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Slavomolisano dialect »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavophones_de_Mac%C3%A9doine_grecque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavophones de Macédoine grecque (page inexistante)">dialectes de Grèce</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_speakers_of_Greek_Macedonia#Education_and_language" class="extiw" title="en:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia#Education and language »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFkavien" title="Kaïkavien">kaïkavien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialectes_lachs" title="Dialectes lachs">lach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masourien" title="Masourien">masourien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazovien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazovien (page inexistante)">mazovien</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masovian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Masovian dialect"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Masovian dialect »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morave" title="Morave">morave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petit-polonais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petit-polonais (page inexistante)">petit-polonais</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Polish_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Lesser Polish dialect"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Lesser Polish dialect »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecte_de_Podhale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecte de Podhale (page inexistante)">dialecte de Podhale</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podhale_subdialect" class="extiw" title="en:Podhale subdialect"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Podhale subdialect »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%A9sien_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polésien occidental (page inexistante)">polésien occidental</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Polesian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:West Polesian dialect"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « West Polesian dialect »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prekmure" title="Prekmure">prekmure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9sian" title="Résian">résian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusyn_de_Pannonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusyn de Pannonie (page inexistante)">rusyn de Pannonie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyn_language" class="extiw" title="en:Pannonian Rusyn language"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Pannonian Rusyn language »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sien_(langue_slave)" title="Silésien (langue slave)">silésien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sil%C3%A9sien_de_Cieszyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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