CINXE.COM
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title>National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)</title> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="7FEF9D64C9916EC9393EB5B21BD0037E"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="icon" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://dap.digitalgov.gov"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://livechat.niddk.nih.gov"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/styles/fonts/merriweather-v30-latin-regular.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/styles/fonts/open-sans-v29-latin-regular.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/styles/fonts/open-sans-v29-latin-600.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/styles/fonts/open-sans-v29-latin-700.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/styles/fonts/montserrat-v24-latin-regular.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/styles/fonts/dki.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="fetch" href="/_internal/livechat/livechatstatus?id=110d559f-dea5-42ea-9c1c-8a5df7e70ef9" id="_lcstatuslink" crossorigin> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/deps/slick-carousel/slick.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/deps/jquery-scrolltabs/scrolltabs.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/deps/magnific-popup/magnific-popup.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/deps/tablesaw/tablesaw.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/styles/niddk-web.css"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/styles/niddk-nojs.css"></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/styles/75-hero.css" /> <link href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov" rel="canonical" /> <meta name="description" content="As an Institute within NIH, NIDDK conducts and supports research on many of the most common, costly, and chronic conditions to improve health." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.niddk.nih.gov"> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)" /> <meta property="og:description" content="As an Institute within NIH, NIDDK conducts and supports research on many of the most common, costly, and chronic conditions to improve health." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/-/media/Images/Components/Default-Social-Media-Images/Home--About-Card.png" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="1901405066" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="As an Institute within NIH, NIDDK conducts and supports research on many of the most common, costly, and chronic conditions to improve health." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/-/media/Images/Components/Default-Social-Media-Images/Home--About-Card.png" /> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({"pageURL":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov","pagePath":"/","pageTitle":"Home","pageLanguage":"English","lastReviewedDate":"2023-05-01"}); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","alternateName":"NIDDK","url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/search?q={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}} </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MBRL4D');</script></head> <body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" class="page-lang-en"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MBRL4D" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" name="Google Tag Manager" title="Google Tag Manager"></iframe></noscript> <div class="site-wrap"> <header class="site-header"> <a href="#main" class="skip-link">Skip to main content</a> <div class="site-alerts"> </div> <section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official website of the United States government"> <div class="usa-accordion grid"> <div class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="usa-banner__inner-flag"> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAALCAMAAABBPP0LAAAAG1BMVEUdM7EeNLIeM7HgQCDaPh/bPh/bPx/////bPyBEby41AAAAUElEQVQI123MNw4CABDEwD3jC/9/MQ1BQrgeOSkIqYe2o2FZtthXgQLgbHVMZdlsfUQFQnHtjP1+8BUhBDKOqtmfot6ojqPzR7TjdU+f6vkED+IDPhTBcMAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="U.S. flag"> </div> <div class="usa-banner__inner-text"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p> </div> <button type="button" class="usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner" hidden> <div class="usa-banner__guidance"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" width="64" height="64" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><title>Official government website icon</title><path fill="#2378C3" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M32 0c17.673 0 32 14.327 32 32 0 17.673-14.327 32-32 32C14.327 64 0 49.673 0 32 0 14.327 14.327 0 32 0zm0 1.208C14.994 1.208 1.208 14.994 1.208 32S14.994 62.792 32 62.792 62.792 49.006 62.792 32 49.006 1.208 32 1.208zm10.59 38.858a.857.857 0 0 1 .882.822v1.642H18.886v-1.642a.857.857 0 0 1 .882-.822H42.59zM25.443 27.774v9.829h1.642v-9.83h3.273v9.83H32v-9.83h3.272v9.83h1.643v-9.83h3.272v9.83h.76a.857.857 0 0 1 .882.821v.821h-21.3v-.809a.857.857 0 0 1 .88-.82h.762v-9.842h3.272zm5.736-8.188l12.293 4.915v1.642h-1.63a.857.857 0 0 1-.882.822H21.41a.857.857 0 0 1-.882-.822h-1.642v-1.642l12.293-4.915z" /></svg> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong> <br> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" width="64" height="64" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><title>icon-https</title><path fill="#719F2A" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M32 0c17.673 0 32 14.327 32 32 0 17.673-14.327 32-32 32C14.327 64 0 49.673 0 32 0 14.327 14.327 0 32 0zm0 1.208C14.994 1.208 1.208 14.994 1.208 32S14.994 62.792 32 62.792 62.792 49.006 62.792 32 49.006 1.208 32 1.208zm0 18.886a7.245 7.245 0 0 1 7.245 7.245v3.103h.52c.86 0 1.557.698 1.557 1.558v9.322c0 .86-.697 1.558-1.557 1.558h-15.53c-.86 0-1.557-.697-1.557-1.558V32c0-.86.697-1.558 1.557-1.558h.52V27.34A7.245 7.245 0 0 1 32 20.094zm0 3.103a4.142 4.142 0 0 0-4.142 4.142v3.103h8.284V27.34A4.142 4.142 0 0 0 32 23.197z" /></svg> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong> <br> A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description" focusable="false"> <title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title> <desc id="banner-lock-description">Locked padlock icon</desc> <path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z" /> </svg> </span> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="stripe-brand"> <div class="dk-brand-wrap"> <div class="dk-site-logos"> <a href="/" title="NIDDK home page"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/site-logos.svg#full" width="300" height="67" class="desktop" alt="NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases" /> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/site-logos.svg#abbrev" width="150" height="34" class="mobile" alt="NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases" /> </a> <a href="/about-niddk/75th-anniversary" title="NIDDK 75th Anniversary"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/site-logos.svg#full75" width="63" height="67" class="desktop" alt="75 years: 1950-2025" /> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/site-logos.svg#abbrev75" width="35" height="30" class="mobile" alt="75 years: 1950-2025" /> </a> </div> <div class="dk-site-mobile-toolbar"> <button type="button" class="mobile-site-search"><i class="i-search"></i>Search</button> <button type="button" class="dk-nav-menu"><i class="i-menu"></i>Menu</button> </div> <form class="dk-site-search" id="site-search" action="/search" method="GET" aria-label="Site search"> <button type="button" class="close-mobile-site-search" aria-label="Close search"><i class="i-times"></i></button> <div class="site-search-info">Search for Information from NIDDK</div> <button type="button" class="ss-options" title="Change search scope" aria-label="Select scope" aria-haspopup="true" aria-owns="site-search-opts"> <i class="i-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <ul id="site-search-opts" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Scope options"> <li role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="true" data-value="all">Entire Site</li> <li role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" data-value="research">Research & Funding</li> <li role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" data-value="health-info">Health Information</li> <li role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" data-value="news">News</li> <li role="menuitemradio" aria-checked="false" data-value="about">About NIDDK</li> </ul> <input type="hidden" name="s" value="all" /> <input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search Entire Site…" aria-label="Site search terms" /> <button type="submit" class="ss-go" title="Search Entire Site">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> <nav class="dk-site-nav sticky" aria-label="Site"> <div class="grid" role="presentation"> <div class="sn-bar" role="list" aria-owns="dk_sn0 dk_sn1 dk_sn2 dk_sn3 dk_sn4"> <div id="dk_sn0" class="sn-home" role="listitem"> <div class="sn-section-title"> <a href="/" class="dk-logo">Home</a> </div> </div> <div class="sn-sections-wrap" role="presentation"> <div class="sn-sections" role="presentation"> <div id="dk_sn1" class="sn-section" role="listitem"> <input id="dk_snexpand1" type="checkbox" class="sn-chk-expand"/> <div class="sn-section-title"> <a href="/research-funding"><span>Research & Funding</span></a> <label for="dk_snexpand1" class="sn-lbl-expand">Expand Research & Funding</label> </div> <div class="sn-subsections" role="list"> <div class="sn-collapsible"> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/research-funding/current-opportunities">Current Funding Opportunities</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/research-funding/research-programs">Research Programs & Contacts</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/research-funding/human-subjects-research">Human Subjects Research</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/research-funding/process">Funding Process</a></div> </div> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/research-funding/training-career-development">Research Training & Career Development</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/research-funding/funded-grants-grant-history">Funded Grants & Grant History</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/research-funding/research-resources">Research Resources</a></div> </div> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/research-funding/at-niddk">Research at NIDDK</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/research-funding/technology-advancement-transfer">Technology Advancement & Transfer</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/news/meetings-workshops">Meetings & Workshops</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="dk_sn2" class="sn-section" role="listitem"> <input id="dk_snexpand2" type="checkbox" class="sn-chk-expand"/> <div class="sn-section-title"> <a href="/health-information"><span>Health Information</span></a> <label for="dk_snexpand2" class="sn-lbl-expand">Expand Health Information</label> </div> <div class="sn-subsections" role="list"> <div class="sn-collapsible"> <div role="group" class="sn-subgroup" aria-labelledby="dk_snsg0"> <div id="dk_snsg0" class="sn-subgroup-title" role="presentation">Health Topics</div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/diabetes">Diabetes</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases">Digestive Diseases</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/kidney-disease">Kidney Disease</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/weight-management">Weight Management</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/liver-disease">Liver Disease</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/urologic-diseases">Urologic Diseases</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/endocrine-diseases">Endocrine Diseases</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/diet-nutrition">Diet & Nutrition</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/blood-diseases">Blood Diseases</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/diagnostic-tests">Diagnostic Tests</a></div> </div> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud">La información de la salud en español</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/health-statistics">Health Statistics</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/healthy-moments">Healthy Moments Radio Broadcast</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/clinical-trials">Clinical Trials</a></div> </div> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/professionals">For Health Professionals</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/professionals/diabetes-discoveries-practice">Diabetes Discoveries & Practice Blog</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/health-information/community-health-outreach">Community Health & Outreach</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="dk_sn3" class="sn-section" role="listitem"> <input id="dk_snexpand3" type="checkbox" class="sn-chk-expand"/> <div class="sn-section-title"> <a href="/news"><span>News</span></a> <label for="dk_snexpand3" class="sn-lbl-expand">Expand News</label> </div> <div class="sn-subsections" role="list"> <div class="sn-collapsible"> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/news/archive">News Archive</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/news/for-reporters">For Reporters</a></div> </div> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/news/meetings-workshops">Meetings & Workshops</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/news/media-library">Media Library</a></div> </div> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/news/follow-us">Follow Us</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="dk_sn4" class="sn-section" role="listitem"> <input id="dk_snexpand4" type="checkbox" class="sn-chk-expand"/> <div class="sn-section-title"> <a href="/about-niddk"><span>About NIDDK</span></a> <label for="dk_snexpand4" class="sn-lbl-expand">Expand About NIDDK</label> </div> <div class="sn-subsections" role="list"> <div class="sn-collapsible"> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/meet-director">Meet the Director</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/offices-divisions">Offices & Divisions</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/staff-directory">Staff Directory</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/budget-legislative-information">Budget & Legislative Information</a></div> </div> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/advisory-coordinating-committees">Advisory & Coordinating Committees</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/strategic-plans-reports">Strategic Plans & Reports</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/research-areas">Research Areas</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/faqs">FAQs</a></div> </div> <div role="presentation"> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/jobs">Jobs at NIDDK</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/visit-us">Visit Us</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/contact-us">Contact Us</a></div> <div role="listitem"><a href="/about-niddk/75th-anniversary">NIDDK 75th Anniversary</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="balloon"></div> </header> <main id="main" class="pt-home"> <section class="home-hero" id="niddk-home-hero"> <h2 class="sr-only">75 years: 1950-2025</h2> <div class="hero-body" style="animation-play-state: running"> <div class="hexagons_outer_L" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="hexagons_container_L"> <div class="hexagon_L_1 hex_animated"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/bg-hero-1.svg" width="693" height="351" alt=""> </div> <div class="hexagon_L_2 hex_animated"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/bg-hero-2.svg" width="532" height="330" alt="" /> </div> <div class="hexagon_L_3 hex_animated"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/bg-hero-2.svg" width="532" height="330" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hexagons_outer_R" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="hexagons_container_R"> <div class="hexagon_R_1 hex_animated"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/bg-hero-1.svg" width="693" height="351" alt="" /> </div> <div class="hexagon_R_2 hex_animated"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/bg-hero-2.svg" width="532" height="330" alt="" /> </div> <div class="hexagon_R_3 hex_animated"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/bg-hero-2.svg" width="532" height="330" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hexagons_outer_M" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="hexagons_container_M"> <div class="hexagon_M_1 hex_animated"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/bg-hero-1.svg" width="693" height="351" alt="" /> </div> <div class="hexagon_M_2 hex_animated"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/bg-hero-2.svg" width="532" height="330" alt="" /> </div> <div class="hexagon_M_3 hex_animated"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/bg-hero-2.svg" width="532" height="330" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="logo_75_outer"> <div class="logo_75_container"> <svg viewBox="0 0 191.4 202"> <defs> <filter id="svg75logo_shadow"> <feDropShadow dx="0" dy="0" stdDeviation="4" flood-opacity="0.6" /> </filter> <symbol id="svg75logo_75"> <path d="M86.79,56.36l9.11-18.07h71.43l.14-.28,6.53-12.95h-86.25l-6.67,13.23-9.88,19.6-9.13,18.11c5.3-3.38,11.41-5.59,17.97-6.26,1.4-.14,2.81-.22,4.25-.22,22.89,0,41.51,18.62,41.51,41.51s-18.62,41.51-41.51,41.51c-15.18,0-28.48-8.2-35.72-20.39-3.2-5.39-5.2-11.55-5.67-18.14l-9.12,18.09c2.04,4.87,4.76,9.38,8.05,13.42,10.04,12.34,25.35,20.24,42.46,20.24,30.18,0,54.74-24.56,54.74-54.74s-23.21-53.36-52.24-54.67Z" /> <polygon points="6.81 0 .13 13.23 72.23 13.23 0 159.35 11.81 165.31 93.72 0 6.81 0" /> </symbol> </defs> <g fill="#fff" stroke-width="0" transform="translate(8, 8)"> <g> <path d="M58.25,112.41v-3.98l-3.75-5.74h2.36l2.42,3.91,2.39-3.91h2.36l-3.72,5.74v3.98h-2.07Z" /> <path d="M68.11,112.41v-9.72h6.88v1.78h-4.81v2.11h4.71v1.78h-4.71v2.26h4.81v1.79h-6.88Z" /> <path d="M86.74,112.41l-.61-1.68h-4.34l-.61,1.68h-2.27l3.76-9.72h2.59l3.75,9.72h-2.26ZM83.96,104.49l-1.62,4.46h3.22l-1.6-4.46Z" /> <path d="M98.56,112.41l-1.91-3.48h-1.52v3.48h-2.07v-9.72h4.55c2.03,0,3.26,1.33,3.26,3.13s-1.08,2.64-2.13,2.89l2.19,3.7h-2.38ZM97.31,104.47h-2.17v2.68h2.17c.83,0,1.46-.52,1.46-1.34s-.62-1.34-1.46-1.34Z" /> <path d="M106.02,109.47c.69.71,1.75,1.31,3.09,1.31,1.14,0,1.69-.54,1.69-1.09,0-.73-.85-.98-1.97-1.24-1.59-.36-3.63-.8-3.63-2.97,0-1.62,1.4-2.93,3.69-2.93,1.54,0,2.83.47,3.79,1.36l-1.15,1.51c-.79-.73-1.84-1.06-2.78-1.06s-1.43.41-1.43.99c0,.66.82.86,1.94,1.12,1.6.36,3.64.84,3.64,3,0,1.78-1.27,3.12-3.89,3.12-1.87,0-3.21-.63-4.12-1.54l1.14-1.57Z" /> </g> <g filter="url(#svg75logo_shadow)"> <use href="#svg75logo_75" /> </g> <g> <use href="#svg75logo_75" /> </g> <g> <path d="M35.58,176.17l4.66-6.57-2.58.47-.28-1.93,4.88-.84,1.68,1.19-6.42,9.05-1.94-1.38Z" /> <path d="M43.81,178.26c.28.76.7,1.32,1.56,1.78,1.58.83,3.16-.05,3.94-1.54l.11-.21c-.82.42-2.12.5-3.2-.06-1.77-.93-2.79-2.85-1.69-4.94,1.01-1.92,3.3-2.57,5.54-1.39,2.97,1.56,3.02,4.52,1.56,7.3-1.56,2.96-4.33,4.19-7.23,2.67-1.19-.63-1.98-1.55-2.35-2.53l1.75-1.07ZM49.22,173.76c-1.12-.59-2.13-.12-2.5.57-.55,1.04.08,1.96,1.02,2.45.74.39,1.64.43,2.39.09.42-.98.48-2.38-.92-3.11Z" /> <path d="M55.08,183.24c.47.99,1.31,1.72,2.42,2.09,1.24.43,2.2-.04,2.49-.91.33-.96-.14-1.84-1.34-2.25-.87-.3-1.67-.27-2.5.11l-1.41-.96,2.05-6,7.21,2.47-.66,1.92-5.02-1.72-.9,2.63c.72-.3,1.7-.39,2.66-.06,1.78.61,2.94,2.41,2.21,4.54-.76,2.22-2.91,3.05-5.44,2.18-1.83-.62-2.94-1.68-3.51-2.96l1.75-1.09Z" /> <path d="M71.33,179.21c3.11.54,4.03,3.61,3.54,6.43-.49,2.82-2.4,5.41-5.51,4.86-3.13-.55-4.03-3.63-3.53-6.45.49-2.82,2.38-5.39,5.51-4.85ZM70.97,181.27c-1.57-.28-2.44,1.18-2.79,3.19-.35,2.02-.04,3.69,1.54,3.97,1.56.27,2.42-1.2,2.78-3.21.35-2.02.04-3.68-1.52-3.95Z" /> <path d="M78.43,186.7l.03-1.8,8.86.15-.03,1.8-8.86-.15Z" /> <path d="M90.38,191.41l-.24-1.85c4.08-3.89,5.26-5.2,5.09-6.55-.12-.96-1.06-1.33-1.98-1.21-1.24.16-2.13.78-2.78,1.65l-1.54-1.38c.92-1.38,2.48-2.14,4.01-2.34,2.35-.3,4.38.78,4.66,2.98.24,1.88-1.1,3.71-3.79,6.17l4.59-.58.26,2.06-8.29,1.06Z" /> <path d="M103.94,177.46c3.04-.88,5.21,1.47,6,4.23.79,2.75.22,5.91-2.82,6.79-3.05.88-5.21-1.49-6.01-4.24-.79-2.75-.23-5.89,2.82-6.78ZM104.53,179.47c-1.54.44-1.67,2.13-1.1,4.1.57,1.97,1.59,3.34,3.12,2.89,1.52-.44,1.65-2.14,1.08-4.11s-1.58-3.32-3.1-2.88Z" /> <path d="M115.03,185.65l-.78-1.69c2.72-4.94,3.45-6.55,2.87-7.78-.4-.88-1.41-.94-2.25-.55-1.13.52-1.8,1.38-2.15,2.41l-1.88-.85c.46-1.59,1.71-2.79,3.12-3.44,2.14-.99,4.41-.57,5.34,1.44.8,1.72.07,3.88-1.75,7.03l4.2-1.94.87,1.89-7.58,3.51Z" /> <path d="M125.76,176.79c1.07.23,2.16,0,3.13-.64,1.1-.73,1.31-1.77.8-2.53-.56-.85-1.55-1.01-2.6-.31-.76.51-1.23,1.16-1.44,2.05l-1.62.54-3.51-5.28,6.35-4.21,1.12,1.69-4.42,2.93,1.54,2.32c.2-.75.73-1.58,1.57-2.14,1.57-1.04,3.71-.86,4.95,1.01,1.3,1.96.65,4.17-1.59,5.65-1.61,1.07-3.12,1.31-4.48.98l.2-2.05Z" /> </g> </g> </svg> <div class="headline_75">Advancing Research & Health for All</div> <a href="/about-niddk/75th-anniversary" class="button-ghost">Learn more<span class="sr-only"> about NIDDK's 75 years of research</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="hex_imgs_L" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="hex_container_imgs"> <div class="hex_img_L_1 hex_animated"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/Alma-Levant-Hayden_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=A238568E6C3D7B0F04C808C586072F77" alt="Black and white photo of Alma Levant Hayden" width="604" height="524" /> </div> <div class="hex_img_L_2 hex_animated"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/NK2_1310_edit_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=95903C71D3EECC21593C3A2150024D30" alt="Monitoring exercise" width="604" height="524" /> </div> <div class="hex_img_L_3 hex_animated"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/shutterstock_759443860_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=2684A6EA5C67816F5DF1627D5CBF6472" alt="Blood vessel" width="604" height="524" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hex_imgs_R" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="hex_container_imgs"> <div class="hex_img_R_1 hex_animated"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/NK2_1449_edit_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=7BF46E93855814F85A2741B1D8939980" alt="Scientist in lab" width="604" height="524" /> </div> <div class="hex_img_R_2 hex_animated"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/IsletChip_Background_Agarwal-Stabler_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=BFCBB6742C93E0978FE35CB0DA85541E" alt="Islet Chip " width="604" height="524" /> </div> <div class="hex_img_R_3 hex_animated"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/E_coli_bladder_infection_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=631B2BFE60C594E3EEC05134E8D14702" alt="E coli bacteria" width="604" height="524" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hex_imgs_M" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="hex_container_imgs"> <div class="hex_M_bg"> <img src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/images/75-hero/mobile-hex.svg" width="302" height="261" alt="" /> </div> <div class="hex_M_img"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/IsletChip_Background_Agarwal-Stabler_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=BFCBB6742C93E0978FE35CB0DA85541E" alt="Islet Chip " width="604" height="524" /> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/E_coli_bladder_infection_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=631B2BFE60C594E3EEC05134E8D14702" alt="E coli bacteria" width="604" height="524" /> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/Alma-Levant-Hayden_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=A238568E6C3D7B0F04C808C586072F77" alt="Black and white photo of Alma Levant Hayden" width="604" height="524" /> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/NK2_1310_edit_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=95903C71D3EECC21593C3A2150024D30" alt="Monitoring exercise" width="604" height="524" /> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/shutterstock_759443860_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=2684A6EA5C67816F5DF1627D5CBF6472" alt="Blood vessel" width="604" height="524" /> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/Banner/NK2_1449_edit_604x524.jpg?h=524&iar=0&w=604&hash=7BF46E93855814F85A2741B1D8939980" alt="Scientist in lab" width="604" height="524" /> </div> <svg class="hex_mask_M" viewBox="0 0 301.7 261.1"> <path fill="none" stroke="#8DBB51" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M223.1,2.3H78c-1.3,0-2.4,0.7-3,1.8L2.5,128.9c-0.6,1.1-0.6,2.4,0,3.5L75,257.3c0.6,1.1,1.8,1.8,3,1.8h145c1.3,0,2.4-0.7,3-1.8l72.5-124.8c0.6-1.1,0.6-2.4,0-3.5L226.1,4C225.5,2.9,224.3,2.3,223.1,2.3z" /> </svg> </div> </div> <button type="button" title="Pause animations" aria-label="Pause animations" class="i-pause" id="btn_hero"></button> <svg class="svg-defn"> <defs> <filter id="round_75"> <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="3" result="blur" /> <feColorMatrix in="blur" type="matrix" values="1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 19 -9" result="goo" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="goo" operator="atop" /> </filter> </defs> </svg> </div> </section> <section class="home-health-topics"> <div class="grid"> <div class="topics-container"> <h2> <a id="hdng_home_htopics_en" href="/health-information">Health Topics</a> <span style="display:none;">/</span> <a id="hdng_home_htopics_es" href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud">Temas de salud</a> </h2> <div role="radiogroup" class="topics-lang-toggle" aria-label="Language/Idioma"> <input type="radio" name="home-htopics-lang" id="ipt_home_htopics_en" value="English" checked="checked" /> <label for="ipt_home_htopics_en">English</label> <input type="radio" name="home-htopics-lang" id="ipt_home_htopics_es" value="español" /> <label for="ipt_home_htopics_es">Español</label> <span class="lang-slider"></span> </div> <ul id="ul_home_htopics_en" class="ladder-links cols-3"> <li><a href="/health-information/diabetes">Diabetes</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases">Digestive Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/kidney-disease">Kidney Disease</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/weight-management">Weight Management</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/liver-disease">Liver Disease</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/urologic-diseases">Urologic Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/endocrine-diseases">Endocrine Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/diet-nutrition">Diet & Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/diagnostic-tests">Diagnostic Tests</a></li> </ul> <ul id="ul_home_htopics_es" class="ladder-links cols-3"> <li><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/diabetes">Diabetes</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-digestivas">Enfermedades digestivas</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-rinones">Enfermedad de los riñones</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/control-de-peso">Control de peso</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-higado">Enfermedades del hígado</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-urologicas">Enfermedades urológicas</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-endocrinas">Enfermedades endocrinas</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/alimentacion-nutricion">Alimentación y nutrición</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas">Pruebas diagnósticas</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="home-director bg-dark-blue"> <div class="grid"> <div class="dir-grid"> <div class="header"> <h2>The NIDDK Director</h2> <div>Griffin P. Rodgers, M.D., M.A.C.P.</div> </div> <div class="photo"> <svg viewbox="0 0 100 87.8" style="filter:url(#_home_dkdir_shadow)"> <defs> <mask id="_home_dkdir_mask"> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M72.7,0c1.6,0,3.1.9,3.9,2.3l22.7,39.4c.8,1.4.8,3.1,0,4.5l-22.7,39.4c-.8,1.4-2.3,2.3-3.9,2.3H27.3c-1.6,0-3.1-.9-3.9-2.3L.6,46.2c-.8-1.4-.8-3.1,0-4.5L23.3,2.3C24.2.9,25.6,0,27.3,0h45.5Z"> </path> </mask> <filter id="_home_dkdir_shadow"> <fedropshadow dx="6" dy="4" stddeviation="0.5" flood-opacity="0.4"></fedropshadow> </filter> </defs> <image mask="url(#_home_dkdir_mask)" href="/-/media/Images/Components/Home/niddk-director_180x180.png" x="0" y="-4" width="100" height="100"></image> </svg> </div> <ul class="links ladder-links cols-2"> <li><a href="/about-niddk/meet-director">Meet the Director</a></li> <li><a href="/about-niddk/meet-director/mission-vision">Mission & Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/about-niddk/meet-director/directors-update">NIDDK Director's Update</a></li> <li><a href="/about-niddk/strategic-plans-reports/niddk-recent-advances-emerging-opportunities">NIDDK Annual Report 2024</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="sc-slider "> <div class="grid"> <h2>Featured Highlights</h2> </div> <div class="sc-inner-wrap"> <div class="sc-slider-paginator"> <button type="button" class="sc-previous" aria-label="Show previous cards"></button> <button type="button" class="sc-next" aria-label="Show next cards"></button> </div> <div class="grid"> <div class="sc-cards"> <div class="sc-card"> <a href="/about-niddk/75th-anniversary"> <div class="sc-card-image"><img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Featured-Cards/2024-Feature-Cards/75th-Anniversary-Black-Box-Web-Rotator_Web-Rotator.jpg?as=0&h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=E2A1864419D670177CF318C29710A7D7" alt="Graphic of the NIDDK 75th anniversary logo with the text Advancing Research for All." width="400" height="300"/></div> <div class="sc-card-header">Celebrate NIDDK's 75th Anniversary</div> <div class="sc-card-copy"> <p>Learn about NIDDK’s contributions and how we’ll keep advancing research and health for all.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="sc-card"> <a href="/health-information/community-health-outreach/national-diabetes-month"> <div class="sc-card-image"><img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Featured-Cards/2024-Feature-Cards/November_2024_NIDDK_Featured_DDNLO_400x300.jpg?as=0&h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=2F6252924D0E46B6D28B39DB4DE3C5C1" alt="Two women in the kitchen talking and cutting vegetables." width="400" height="300"/></div> <div class="sc-card-header">November is National Diabetes Month</div> <div class="sc-card-copy"> <p>Manage your diabetes as soon as possible to stay healthier longer.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="sc-card"> <a href="/about-niddk/strategic-plans-reports/diabetes-in-america"> <div class="sc-card-image"><img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Featured-Cards/2024-Feature-Cards/May_2024_NIDDK_Featured_DIA_400x300.jpg?as=0&h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=0043BF71ADC38BB78FDF84B1F268E4B7" alt="Diabetes in America report cover" width="400" height="300"/></div> <div class="sc-card-header">Updated Diabetes in America Article Available Now</div> <div class="sc-card-copy"> <p>The topic includes medication use and self-care practices for people with diabetes.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="sc-card"> <a href="/news/meetings-workshops/2024/cairibu-meeting-2024"> <div class="sc-card-image"><img src="/-/media/Images/News/Meetings/NIDDK_2023_CAIRIBU_400x300_Rotator_P1.jpg?as=0&h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=8EF50A4EA0B81D3226F3152BD859DBE6" alt="Web rotator for the 2023 Annual Cairibu Meeting" width="400" height="300"/></div> <div class="sc-card-header">2024 Collaborating for Interdisciplinary Research in Benign Urology (CAIRIBU) Meeting</div> <div class="sc-card-copy"> <p>Dec. 4 - 6, 2024</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="sc-card"> <a href="/news/meetings-workshops/2025/hirn-2025"> <div class="sc-card-image"><img src="/-/media/Images/News/Meetings/2024-Meetings/HIRN-Annual-Meeting-2025---Rotator.jpg?as=0&h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=8D10F62DC5E768726224D0830018C588" alt="Etiology Discovery Therapy" width="400" height="300" loading="lazy"/></div> <div class="sc-card-header">Changing the Course of Type 1 Diabetes: The Human Islet Research Network 10-year Anniversary Symposium</div> <div class="sc-card-copy"> <p>Jan. 13 -14, 2025</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="sc-card"> <a href="/research-funding/research-resources/data-management-sharing"> <div class="sc-card-image"><img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Featured-Cards/2023-Feature-Cards/DMS_Rotator_Card_v3.jpg?as=0&h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=3257A7DFDB5ED47272ABA7C2A83E7194" alt="NIDDK Data Management & Sharing (DMS) Guidance, Tools and Resources Rotator" width="400" height="300" loading="lazy"/></div> <div class="sc-card-header">Data Management & Sharing (DMS) Guidance, Tools and Resources</div> <div class="sc-card-copy"> <p>NIDDK researchers can refer to NIDDK guidance for writing a DMS plan.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="sc-card"> <a href="/news/archive/2021/statement-unite-niddk-director-griffin-rodgers"> <div class="sc-card-image"><img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Featured-Cards/2021-Feature-Cards/2021_March_UNITE-Badge_625x626.jpg?as=0&h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=1AF0D49253F071D7FA5193E00E6CCEA4" alt="NIH Logo for an initiative to End Structural Racism" width="400" height="300" loading="lazy"/></div> <div class="sc-card-header">NIDDK supports NIH-wide efforts to end structural racism</div> <div class="sc-card-copy"> <p>Read Dr. Rodgers’ statement on NIDDK’s commitment to advancing diversity, inclusion, and equity.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="sc-card"> <a href="/research-funding/at-niddk/training-employment"> <div class="sc-card-image"><img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Featured-Cards/Intramural_research1_400x300.jpg?as=0&h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=0FD016035A2FB16DFB01FD78DA524511" alt="NIDDK Labs Offer Research Training Opportunities" width="400" height="300" loading="lazy"/></div> <div class="sc-card-header">NIDDK Labs Offer Research Training Opportunities</div> <div class="sc-card-copy"> <p></p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="news" class="news bg-dark-cyan"> <div class="grid"> <h2>In the News</h2> <div class="news-container"> <div class="news-column"> <div class="news-item"> <div class="news-date"><time datetime="2024-10-30">Oct. 30, 2024</time></div> <div class="news-title"><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-study-demonstrates-long-term-benefits-weight-loss-surgery-young-people" data-gtm="news-item">NIH study demonstrates long-term benefits of weight-loss surgery in young people</a></div> </div> <div class="news-item"> <div class="news-date"><time datetime="2024-10-28">Oct. 28, 2024</time></div> <div class="news-title"><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/genomic-variants-increase-risk-kidney-disease-are-found-nearly-one-third-west-africans" data-gtm="news-item">Genomic variants that increase risk of kidney disease are found in nearly one-third of West Africans</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="news-column"> <div class="news-item"> <div class="news-date"><time datetime="2024-10-10">Oct. 10, 2024</time></div> <div class="news-title"><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/first-wave-covid-19-increased-risk-heart-attack-stroke-three-years-later" data-gtm="news-item">First wave of COVID-19 increased risk of heart attack, stroke up to three years later</a></div> </div> <div class="news-item"> <div class="news-date"><time datetime="2024-10-09">Oct. 9, 2024</time></div> <div class="news-title"><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-launches-large-study-tackle-type-2-diabetes-young-people" data-gtm="news-item">NIH launches large study to tackle type 2 diabetes in young people</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="more"><a href="/news" class="dk-cta">More News</a></div> </div> </div> </section> <script class="ajax-preload">!function(){var u="/?useAjax=true&PresentationId=%7b0143BC54-48F4-47B4-99D7-70C063BC19CB%7d".replace("&","&"),e=window.document,t=e.createElement("link");t.rel="preload",t.as="fetch",t.crossOrigin="anonymous",t.href=u,e.head.appendChild(t)}();</script> <section id="research-funding" data-ajax-url="/?useAjax=true&PresentationId=%7b0143BC54-48F4-47B4-99D7-70C063BC19CB%7d"> <div class="grid"> <div class="dk-card-container dk-box border-thick"> <h2>Research & Funding</h2> <div class="dk-card-row"> <a href="/research-funding/at-niddk/training-employment" class="dk-card"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Featured-Cards/RF1_400x300_V2.png?h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=B6903A5B15EE28F9D077D07B3E3669FE" alt="Internships at NIDDK" width="400" height="300" loading="lazy" /> <div class="dk-card-title">Internships at NIDDK</div> <p>Work side-by-side with leading NIH scientists.</p> </a> <a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/research-funding/process/apply" class="dk-card"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Triple-Cards/ApplyFeature_400x300.jpg?h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=8C8FA2FF2914559161E8C26F73A40D8D" alt="A photograph of hands typing on a laptop keyboard." width="400" height="300" loading="lazy" /> <div class="dk-card-title">Applying for Funding</div> <p>Where to register and what to do before you apply for a funding opportunity</p> </a> <a href="/research-funding/research-programs/diversity-programs" class="dk-card"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Featured-Cards/rf-3.jpg?h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=A8A4176EAE1DCF39874C89EB2E0AC64A" alt="Research Diversity Programs Image" width="400" height="300" loading="lazy" /> <div class="dk-card-title">Research Diversity Programs</div> <p>NIDDK offers and participates in a variety of opportunities for researchers.</p> </a> </div> <a href="/research-funding" class="dk-cta">More Research & Funding</a> </div> </div> </section> <section id="clinical-trials" class="centered-white bg-lavender"> <div class="grid"> <h2>Is Participating in Clinical Trials Right for You?</h2> <p>Clinical trials offer hope for many people and an opportunity to help<br /> researchers find better treatments for others in the future.</p> <a href="/health-information/clinical-trials" class="button-ghost">Learn more<span class="sr-only"> about clinical trials</span></a> </div> </section> <script class="ajax-preload">!function(){var u="/?useAjax=true&PresentationId=%7b1852B5CA-ADF1-4F7D-98EF-A0537302B9CC%7d".replace("&","&"),e=window.document,t=e.createElement("link");t.rel="preload",t.as="fetch",t.crossOrigin="anonymous",t.href=u,e.head.appendChild(t)}();</script> <section id="health-info" data-ajax-url="/?useAjax=true&PresentationId=%7b1852B5CA-ADF1-4F7D-98EF-A0537302B9CC%7d"> <div class="grid"> <div class="dk-card-container dk-box border-thick"> <h2>Health Information</h2> <div class="dk-card-row"> <a href="/health-information/liver-disease/wilson-disease/eating-diet-nutrition" class="dk-card"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Triple-Cards/2024-Triple-Cards/November_2024_NIDDK_HealthInfo_DDNLO_400x300.jpg?h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=907BA3C94422ECA0030BBF74C8C4BB01" alt="A woman with a glass under a running water faucet and a child." width="400" height="300" loading="lazy" /> <div class="dk-card-title">Eating, Diet, and Nutrition for Wilson Disease</div> <p>You may need to avoid foods high in copper and remove copper from your tap water.</p> </a> <a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/diabetic-kidney-disease#tell" class="dk-card"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Triple-Cards/2024-Triple-Cards/November_2024_NIDDK_HealthInfo_KUH_400x300.jpg?h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=19FA345410C434304D923624A53E43A7" alt="Blood and urine test viles." width="400" height="300" loading="lazy" /> <div class="dk-card-title">How Can I Tell If I Have Diabetic Kidney Disease?</div> <p>Diabetic kidney disease often shows no symptoms, and the only way to know is to check your kidneys.</p> </a> <a href="/health-information/healthy-moments/episodes" class="dk-card"> <img src="/-/media/Images/Components/Cards/Triple-Cards/2024-Triple-Cards/November_2024_NIDDK_HealthInfo_HM_400x300.jpg?h=300&iar=0&w=400&hash=BBBE9F5B07B7D136146A7A43F3F42CD8" alt="NIDDK Director Dr. Griffin P. Rodgers on Healthy Moments: Managing Your Diabetes." width="400" height="300" loading="lazy" /> <div class="dk-card-title">Tips for Managing Diabetes Problems</div> <p>Learn ways to manage diabetes health problems and take charge of your health.</p> </a> </div> <a href="/health-information" class="dk-cta">More Health Information</a> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer id="main-footer" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/GovernmentOrganization" itemid="https://www.niddk.nih.gov"> <meta itemprop="name" content="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"> <meta itemprop="alternateName" content="NIDDK"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov"> <link itemprop="logo" href="/images/site-logo.png"> <link itemprop="sameAs" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Diabetes_and_Digestive_and_Kidney_Diseases"> <span itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"> <meta itemprop="name" content="NIDDK, NIH"> <meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="31 Center Drive, MSC 2560"> <meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="Bethesda"> <meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="MD"> <meta itemprop="addressCountry" content="US"> <meta itemprop="postalCode" content="20892-2560"> </span> <section id="contact"> <div class="grid"> <h2>Contact Us</h2> <div class="contact-flex v2"> <address itemprop="department" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/GovernmentOffice"> <meta itemprop="name" content="The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Health Information Center" /> <link itemprop="url" href="/health-information" /> <link itemprop="image" href="/images/site-logo.png" /> <meta itemprop="telephone" content="+1-800-860-8747" /> <meta itemprop="openingHours" content="Mo-Fr 08:30-17:00" /> <meta itemprop="address" content="9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States" /> <div class="contact-time"> <i class="i-clock-o"></i> <span> <strong>Hours:</strong> <time datetime="08:30">8:30 a.m.</time> to <time datetime="17:00">5 p.m.</time> ET, Monday - Friday</span> </div> <a class="contact-email" href="mailto:healthinfo@niddk.nih.gov"> <i class="i-envelope-o"></i> <span> <strong>Email:</strong> <span class="lnk" itemprop="email">healthinfo@niddk.nih.gov</span></span> </a> <a class="contact-mobile" href="tel:1-800-860-8747" itemprop="contactPoint" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ContactPoint"> <i class="i-mobile"></i> <span> <strong>Phone:</strong> <span class="lnk" itemprop="telephone"><span class="hide">+</span>1-800-860-8747</span> <meta itemprop="contactType" content="customer service" /> <meta itemprop="contactOption" content="TollFree" /> </span> </a> <a class="contact-tty" href="tel:711" itemprop="contactPoint" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ContactPoint"> <i class="i-tty"></i> <span> <strong>TTY:</strong> <span class="lnk" itemprop="telephone"><span class="hide">+</span>711</span> <meta itemprop="contactType" content="customer service" /> <meta itemprop="contactOption" content="HearingImpairedSupported" /> <meta itemprop="contactOption" content="TollFree" /> </span> </a> <div class="print-social"> <svg viewbox="0 0 600 100" fill="currentcolor"> <path d="M550,9.01c13.35,0,14.93.05,20.2.29,4.87.22,7.52,1.04,9.28,1.72,2.33.91,4,1.99,5.75,3.74,1.75,1.75,2.83,3.42,3.74,5.75.68,1.76,1.5,4.41,1.72,9.28.24,5.27.29,6.85.29,20.2s-.05,14.93-.29,20.2c-.22,4.87-1.04,7.52-1.72,9.28-.91,2.33-1.99,4-3.74,5.75-1.75,1.75-3.42,2.83-5.75,3.74-1.76.68-4.41,1.5-9.28,1.72-5.27.24-6.85.29-20.2.29s-14.93-.05-20.2-.29c-4.87-.22-7.52-1.04-9.28-1.72-2.33-.91-4-1.99-5.75-3.74-1.75-1.75-2.83-3.42-3.74-5.75-.68-1.76-1.5-4.41-1.72-9.28-.24-5.27-.29-6.85-.29-20.2s.05-14.93.29-20.2c.22-4.87,1.04-7.52,1.72-9.28.91-2.33,1.99-4,3.74-5.75,1.75-1.75,3.42-2.83,5.75-3.74,1.76-.68,4.41-1.5,9.28-1.72,5.27-.24,6.85-.29,20.2-.29h0ZM550,0c-13.58,0-15.28.06-20.62.3-5.32.24-8.96,1.09-12.14,2.32-3.29,1.28-6.08,2.99-8.86,5.77-2.78,2.78-4.49,5.57-5.77,8.85-1.24,3.18-2.08,6.82-2.32,12.14-.24,5.33-.3,7.04-.3,20.62s.06,15.28.3,20.62c.24,5.32,1.09,8.96,2.32,12.14,1.28,3.29,2.99,6.08,5.77,8.86,2.78,2.78,5.57,4.49,8.86,5.77,3.18,1.24,6.82,2.08,12.14,2.32,5.33.24,7.04.3,20.62.3s15.28-.06,20.62-.3c5.32-.24,8.96-1.09,12.14-2.32,3.29-1.28,6.08-2.99,8.86-5.77,2.78-2.78,4.49-5.57,5.77-8.86,1.24-3.18,2.08-6.82,2.32-12.14.24-5.33.3-7.04.3-20.62s-.06-15.28-.3-20.62c-.24-5.32-1.09-8.96-2.32-12.14-1.28-3.29-2.99-6.08-5.77-8.86-2.78-2.78-5.57-4.49-8.86-5.77-3.18-1.24-6.82-2.08-12.14-2.32C565.28.06,563.58,0,550,0h0ZM550,24.32c-14.18,0-25.67,11.5-25.67,25.67s11.49,25.67,25.67,25.67,25.67-11.49,25.67-25.67-11.49-25.67-25.67-25.67ZM550,66.66c-9.21,0-16.67-7.46-16.67-16.67s7.46-16.67,16.67-16.67,16.67,7.46,16.67,16.67-7.46,16.67-16.67,16.67ZM582.69,23.31c0,3.31-2.69,6-6,6s-6-2.69-6-6,2.69-6,6-6,6,2.69,6,6Z"></path> <path d="M485.16,15.65c-1.61-6.13-6.45-10.97-12.58-12.66-11.05-2.98-55.4-2.98-55.4-2.98,0,0-44.35,0-55.48,2.98-6.13,1.61-10.89,6.45-12.58,12.66-2.9,11.13-2.9,34.36-2.9,34.36,0,0,0,23.23,2.98,34.35,1.61,6.13,6.45,10.97,12.58,12.66,11.05,2.98,55.4,2.98,55.4,2.98,0,0,44.35,0,55.48-2.98,6.13-1.61,10.89-6.45,12.58-12.66,2.9-11.13,2.9-34.35,2.9-34.35,0,0,0-23.23-2.98-34.35ZM402.66,71.13V28.87l37.1,21.13-37.1,21.13h0Z"></path> <path d="M334.34,3v94c0,1.66-1.34,3-3,3h-27.99v-38.74h12.96l1.95-15.1h-14.91v-9.64c0-4.36,1.17-7.29,7.49-7.29l7.94-.07v-13.48c-1.37-.2-6.12-.59-11.59-.59-11.52,0-19.47,7.03-19.47,19.92v11.13h-13.02v15.1h13.02v38.74h-50.39c-1.66,0-3-1.34-3-3V3c0-1.66,1.34-3,3-3h94c1.66,0,3,1.34,3,3Z"></path> <path d="M198.99,0h16.96l-37.07,42.36,43.61,57.64h-34.15l-26.73-34.97-30.6,34.97h-16.96l39.63-45.31L111.86,0h35l24.18,31.96L198.99,0ZM193.02,89.86h9.4L141.75,9.63h-10.09l61.36,80.23Z"></path> <path d="M15.43,83.72h15.04v-45.18h-15.04v45.18ZM31.45,24.61c-.07-4.43-3.26-7.81-8.4-7.81s-8.53,3.39-8.53,7.81,3.26,7.81,8.33,7.81h.07c5.27,0,8.53-3.52,8.53-7.81h0ZM69.53,83.72h15.04v-25.91c0-13.87-7.42-20.31-17.32-20.31-8.07,0-11.65,4.49-13.61,7.62h.13v-6.58h-15.04s.2,4.23,0,45.18h15.04v-25.26c0-1.3.07-2.67.46-3.65,1.11-2.67,3.58-5.47,7.75-5.47,5.4,0,7.55,4.1,7.55,10.22v24.15h0ZM100,18.75v62.5c0,10.35-8.4,18.75-18.75,18.75H18.75c-10.35,0-18.75-8.4-18.75-18.75V18.75C0,8.4,8.4,0,18.75,0h62.5c10.35,0,18.75,8.4,18.75,18.75Z"></path> </svg> <span>@NIDDKgov</span> </div> </address> <div class="live-chat"> <h3>Chat</h3> <div class="footer-live-chat"> <niddk-chatbadge lang="en"></niddk-chatbadge> <div> Live Chat Available<br /> 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. ET<br /> Monday - Friday </div> </div> </div> <div class="follow-us"> <h3> <a href="/news/follow-us">Follow Us</a> </h3> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-institute-of-diabetes-and-digestive-and-kidney-diseases-niddk" class="linkedin" title="Follow NIDDK on LinkedIn" itemprop="sameAs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LinkedIn</a> <a href="https://x.com/NIDDKgov" class="x-social" title="Follow NIDDK on X" itemprop="sameAs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">X</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/NIDDKgov" class="facebook" title="Like NIDDK on Facebook" itemprop="sameAs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Facebook</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NIDDKgov" class="youtube" title="Subscribe to NIDDK on YouTube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">YouTube</a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/niddkgov" class="instagram" title="Follow NIDDK on Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Instagram</a> </div> </div> </div> </section><p class="grid tagline">NIH… Turning Discovery Into Health ®</p> <div class="sub-footer"> <div class="grid"> <div role="region" aria-label="Policy links"> <ul class="horizontal-links"> <li><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/freedom-information-act">Freedom of Information Act</a></li> <li><a href="/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/disclaimers">Disclaimers</a></li> <li><a href="/copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div role="region" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="horizontal-links"> <li><a href="/site-map">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="https://intranet.niddk.nih.gov/SitePages/Home.aspx" rel="nofollow">For Staff Only</a></li> <li><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIDDK/subscriber/new">Get Email Updates</a></li> </ul> </div> <div role="region" aria-label="Related government sites"> <ul class="horizontal-links"> <li> <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/"> <span>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</span> </a> </li> <li itemprop="memberOf" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/GovernmentOrganization"> <a href="https://www.nih.gov/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">National Institutes of Health</span> </a> <meta itemprop="alternateName" content="NIH" /> </li> </ul> </div> <niddk-chatcontrol href-on="/System/start-chat" src-en="/chatbeacon/NIDDK/1/scripts/chatbeacon.js?accountId=1&siteId=1&queueId=1&m=0&i=1&b=1&c=1&theme=frame" src-es="/chatbeacon/NIDDK/1/scripts/chatbeacon.js?accountId=1&siteId=1&queueId=4&m=0&i=1&b=1&c=1&theme=frame" statuslinkid="_lcstatuslink"></niddk-chatcontrol> </div> </div> <iframe src="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/?tracking=true" style="height:0;width:0;visibility:hidden;display:none;" aria-hidden="true"></iframe> <iframe style="height:0;width:0;visibility:hidden;display:none;" src="about:blank" aria-hidden="true"></iframe> </footer> <div class="page-mask"></div> </div> <script src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/deps/jquery.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/deps/slick-carousel/slick.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/deps/jquery-scrolltabs/jquery.scrolltabs.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/deps/magnific-popup/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/deps/tablesaw/tablesaw.jquery.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/scripts/niddk-main.js" defer></script> <script src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/scripts/modules/live-chat.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/scripts/modules/75-hero.js"></script> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/-/media/Images/Components/Default-Social-Media-Images/Home--About-Card.png" /> <meta itemprop="lastReviewed" content="2023-05-01T04:00:00.0000000Z-05:00" /> <span itemprop="inLanguage" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Language"> <meta itemprop="name" content="English" /> <meta itemprop="alternateName" content="en-US" /> </span> </body> </html>