CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) - H. S. Singha - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_4f54b7ece244bea45b37a7418cb9cf10/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_4f54b7ece244bea45b37a7418cb9cf10__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_Sikhism_over_1000_En.html?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_Sikhism_over_1000_En.html?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C"/><meta name="title" content="The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)"/><meta name="description" content=""/><meta property="og:title" content="The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE72Bmyy6dkjXkm5elDx4VIjf68DpaKTZSDQiKES928hVXRzRtJuJiTWmYQxrSwtC3ZaAK3VCBqdY3F4_J_E6OXpmrPeaJryvM1Odn7qn4rauw9jjr0RZttQ0N-_9vApcj3R4Xl2n"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE72Bmyy6dkjXkm5elDx4VIjf68DpaKTZSDQiKES928hVXRzRtJuJiTWmYQxrSwtC3ZaAK3VCBqdY3F4_J_E6OXpmrPeaJryvM1Odn7qn4rauw9jjr0RZttQ0N-_9vApcj3R4Xl2n"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DgqIbJz7vMn0C%26q%3Draag%2Busually%2Bsung%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&q=raag+usually+sung&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&printsec=frontcover&vq=raag+usually+sung&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9788170103011" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9788170103011';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-hemkunt_press\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dgqIbJz7vMn0C\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9788170103011\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2jESMmHq4En9KXU0qor6GW\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9788170103011" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9788170103011';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-hemkunt_press\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dgqIbJz7vMn0C\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9788170103011\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1yCAEajpX1DppP1VCUT940\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9788170103011" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9788170103011';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-hemkunt_press\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dgqIbJz7vMn0C\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9788170103011\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2-tPA6c1utE_49v2A4u2Hw\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA22&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/243621542&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw0s1m0ijiNzsWxwqacgm2YL&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&printsec=frontcover&vq=raag+usually+sung" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70-Om1-zlBAGcX6di6LfBJT-KrEOnUNJ90e7TUEREwJevtvQXy-4ZyeI9HSMtpP4x_wHDsDROXh1PXhA815Zi3CbVNZEhWtGz_AC8juAAGbMyjox5VqwS75QeXTF-o5QbzsH_QS" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)</h1><span class="addmd">By H. S. Singha</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="id" value="gqIbJz7vMn0C"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&vq=raag+usually+sung&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div class="ebook-promo"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books"><img border="0" src="/googlebooks/images/ebook_promo.png" /><h3 class="section">Shop for Books on Google Play</h3><p class="ebook-promo-description">Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader.</p><p class="ebook-promo-clickme">Go to Google Play Now »</p></a></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA22&q=http://www.hemkuntpublishers.com&clientid=ca-print-hemkunt_press&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw2Njq3brfOlCVaHKgul4oQU&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width=27 height=35 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CNGFyfStyaiYugEQJxgyMghzDAYGdZEeow" alt="Hemkunt Press"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA22&q=http://www.hemkuntpublishers.com&clientid=ca-print-hemkunt_press&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw2Njq3brfOlCVaHKgul4oQU&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Hemkunt Press</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&printsec=copyright&vq=raag+usually+sung&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Page 22</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA21&lpg=PA22&focus=viewport&vq=raag+usually+sung" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA23&lpg=PA22&focus=viewport&vq=raag+usually+sung" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td>  </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css>.imgg { width:575px;height:767px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class=imgg><div align=center><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=500 align=center style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width=9 height=7 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=7 alt=""></td><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width=10 height=7 alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align=center style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width=60 height=60 align=absmiddle src="/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align=left>You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href=https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en>why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width=9 height=9 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=9 alt=""></td><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width=10 height=9 alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":756},{"pid":"PA3","order":6,"title":"3","h":774},{"pid":"PA4","order":7,"title":"4","h":769},{"pid":"PA5","order":8,"title":"5","h":775},{"pid":"PA7","order":10,"title":"7","h":774},{"pid":"PA8","order":11,"title":"8","h":769},{"pid":"PA9","order":12,"title":"9","h":774},{"pid":"PA10","order":13,"title":"10","h":769},{"pid":"PA11","order":14,"title":"11","h":772},{"pid":"PA12","order":15,"title":"12","h":767},{"pid":"PA13","order":16,"title":"13","h":774},{"pid":"PA14","order":17,"title":"14","h":770},{"pid":"PA15","order":18,"title":"15","h":772},{"pid":"PA16","order":19,"title":"16","h":767},{"pid":"PA17","order":20,"title":"17","h":770},{"pid":"PA18","order":21,"title":"18","h":765},{"pid":"PA19","order":22,"title":"19"},{"pid":"PA20","order":23,"title":"20","h":767},{"pid":"PA21","flags":8,"order":24,"title":"21"},{"pid":"PA22","flags":8,"order":25,"title":"22","h":767},{"pid":"PA23","flags":8,"order":26,"title":"23","h":773},{"pid":"PA24","flags":8,"order":27,"title":"24","h":768},{"pid":"PA25","flags":8,"order":28,"title":"25","h":775},{"pid":"PA26","order":29,"title":"26","h":770},{"pid":"PA27","order":30,"title":"27","h":775},{"pid":"PA28","order":31,"title":"28","h":769},{"pid":"PA29","order":32,"title":"29","h":773},{"pid":"PA30","order":33,"title":"30","h":767},{"pid":"PA31","order":34,"title":"31","h":773},{"pid":"PA32","order":35,"title":"32","h":766},{"pid":"PA33","order":36,"title":"33","h":774},{"pid":"PA34","order":37,"title":"34","h":767},{"pid":"PA35","order":38,"title":"35"},{"pid":"PA36","order":39,"title":"36","h":767},{"pid":"PA37","order":40,"title":"37","h":772},{"pid":"PA38","order":41,"title":"38","h":768},{"pid":"PA39","order":42,"title":"39","h":772},{"pid":"PA40","order":43,"title":"40","h":766},{"pid":"PA41","order":44,"title":"41"},{"pid":"PA42","order":45,"title":"42","h":766},{"pid":"PA43","order":46,"title":"43","h":773},{"pid":"PA44","order":47,"title":"44","h":768},{"pid":"PA45","order":48,"title":"45","h":775},{"pid":"PA46","order":49,"title":"46","h":769},{"pid":"PA47","order":50,"title":"47","h":775},{"pid":"PA48","order":51,"title":"48","h":770},{"pid":"PA49","order":52,"title":"49","h":774},{"pid":"PA50","order":53,"title":"50","h":769},{"pid":"PA51","order":54,"title":"51"},{"pid":"PA52","order":55,"title":"52","h":767},{"pid":"PA53","order":56,"title":"53","h":775},{"pid":"PA54","order":57,"title":"54","h":770},{"pid":"PA55","order":58,"title":"55","h":774},{"pid":"PA56","order":59,"title":"56","h":770},{"pid":"PA57","order":60,"title":"57","h":773},{"pid":"PA58","order":61,"title":"58","h":768},{"pid":"PA59","order":62,"title":"59"},{"pid":"PA60","order":63,"title":"60","h":767},{"pid":"PA61","order":64,"title":"61","h":774},{"pid":"PA62","order":65,"title":"62","h":769},{"pid":"PA63","order":66,"title":"63","h":775},{"pid":"PA64","order":67,"title":"64","h":770},{"pid":"PA65","order":68,"title":"65","h":774},{"pid":"PA66","order":69,"title":"66","h":767},{"pid":"PA67","order":70,"title":"67"},{"pid":"PA68","order":71,"title":"68","h":769},{"pid":"PA69","order":72,"title":"69","h":774},{"pid":"PA70","order":73,"title":"70","h":770},{"pid":"PA71","order":74,"title":"71","h":775},{"pid":"PA72","order":75,"title":"72"},{"pid":"PA73","order":76,"title":"73","h":773},{"pid":"PA74","order":77,"title":"74","h":769},{"pid":"PA75","order":78,"title":"75","h":774},{"pid":"PA76","order":79,"title":"76","h":769},{"pid":"PA77","order":80,"title":"77","h":772},{"pid":"PA78","order":81,"title":"78","h":767},{"pid":"PA79","order":82,"title":"79","h":772},{"pid":"PA80","order":83,"title":"80","h":768},{"pid":"PA81","order":84,"title":"81","h":774},{"pid":"PA82","order":85,"title":"82","h":769},{"pid":"PA83","order":86,"title":"83","h":773},{"pid":"PA84","order":87,"title":"84","h":769},{"pid":"PA85","order":88,"title":"85","h":772},{"pid":"PA86","order":89,"title":"86","h":767},{"pid":"PA87","order":90,"title":"87","h":775},{"pid":"PA88","order":91,"title":"88","h":768},{"pid":"PA89","order":92,"title":"89","h":773},{"pid":"PA90","order":93,"title":"90","h":768},{"pid":"PA91","order":94,"title":"91","h":772},{"pid":"PA92","order":95,"title":"92","h":767},{"pid":"PA93","order":96,"title":"93","h":775},{"pid":"PA94","order":97,"title":"94","h":769},{"pid":"PA95","order":98,"title":"95","h":773},{"pid":"PA96","order":99,"title":"96","h":769},{"pid":"PA97","order":100,"title":"97","h":775},{"pid":"PA98","order":101,"title":"98","h":768},{"pid":"PA99","order":102,"title":"99","h":775},{"pid":"PA100","order":103,"title":"100","h":769},{"pid":"PA101","order":104,"title":"101","h":773},{"pid":"PA102","order":105,"title":"102","h":768},{"pid":"PA103","order":106,"title":"103","h":774},{"pid":"PA104","order":107,"title":"104","h":769},{"pid":"PA105","order":108,"title":"105","h":773},{"pid":"PA107","order":110,"title":"107","h":772},{"pid":"PA108","order":111,"title":"108","h":770},{"pid":"PA109","order":112,"title":"109","h":773},{"pid":"PA110","order":113,"title":"110","h":770},{"pid":"PA111","order":114,"title":"111","h":773},{"pid":"PA112","order":115,"title":"112","h":769},{"pid":"PA113","order":116,"title":"113","h":775},{"pid":"PA114","order":117,"title":"114","h":770},{"pid":"PA116","order":119,"title":"116","h":765},{"pid":"PA117","order":120,"title":"117"},{"pid":"PA118","order":121,"title":"118","h":766},{"pid":"PA121","order":124,"title":"121","h":774},{"pid":"PA122","order":125,"title":"122","h":769},{"pid":"PA123","order":126,"title":"123","h":772},{"pid":"PA124","order":127,"title":"124","h":769},{"pid":"PA125","order":128,"title":"125","h":775},{"pid":"PA126","order":129,"title":"126","h":768},{"pid":"PA127","order":130,"title":"127"},{"pid":"PA129","order":132,"title":"129","h":776},{"pid":"PA130","order":133,"title":"130","h":769},{"pid":"PA131","order":134,"title":"131","h":773},{"pid":"PA133","order":136,"title":"133","h":773},{"pid":"PA134","order":137,"title":"134","h":769},{"pid":"PA135","order":138,"title":"135"},{"pid":"PA137","order":140,"title":"137","h":772},{"pid":"PA138","order":141,"title":"138","h":768},{"pid":"PA140","order":143,"title":"140","h":767},{"pid":"PA142","order":145,"title":"142","h":769},{"pid":"PA145","order":148,"title":"145","h":774},{"pid":"PA146","order":149,"title":"146","h":769},{"pid":"PA147","order":150,"title":"147","h":773},{"pid":"PA148","order":151,"title":"148","h":769},{"pid":"PA149","order":152,"title":"149","h":774},{"pid":"PA150","order":153,"title":"150","h":768},{"pid":"PA151","order":154,"title":"151","h":773},{"pid":"PA152","order":155,"title":"152","h":769},{"pid":"PA153","order":156,"title":"153","h":774},{"pid":"PA154","order":157,"title":"154","h":767},{"pid":"PA155","order":158,"title":"155"},{"pid":"PA158","order":161,"title":"158","h":767},{"pid":"PA159","order":162,"title":"159","h":775},{"pid":"PA160","order":163,"title":"160","h":769},{"pid":"PA161","order":164,"title":"161"},{"pid":"PA162","order":165,"title":"162","h":766},{"pid":"PA163","order":166,"title":"163"},{"pid":"PA164","order":167,"title":"164","h":767},{"pid":"PA165","order":168,"title":"165","h":772},{"pid":"PA166","order":169,"title":"166","h":767},{"pid":"PA167","order":170,"title":"167","h":775},{"pid":"PA168","order":171,"title":"168","h":770},{"pid":"PA169","order":172,"title":"169","h":773},{"pid":"PA170","order":173,"title":"170","h":769},{"pid":"PA171","order":174,"title":"171","h":774},{"pid":"PA172","order":175,"title":"172","h":769},{"pid":"PA174","order":177,"title":"174","h":767},{"pid":"PA176","order":179,"title":"176","h":769},{"pid":"PA177","order":180,"title":"177"},{"pid":"PA179","order":182,"title":"179","h":773},{"pid":"PA180","order":183,"title":"180","h":767},{"pid":"PA181","order":184,"title":"181","h":774},{"pid":"PA182","order":185,"title":"182","h":768},{"pid":"PA183","order":186,"title":"183","h":774},{"pid":"PA184","order":187,"title":"184","h":770},{"pid":"PA185","order":188,"title":"185","h":774},{"pid":"PA186","order":189,"title":"186","h":767},{"pid":"PA187","order":190,"title":"187","h":773},{"pid":"PA188","order":191,"title":"188","h":768},{"pid":"PA189","order":192,"title":"189","h":774},{"pid":"PA190","order":193,"title":"190","h":767},{"pid":"PA193","order":196,"title":"193"},{"pid":"PA194","order":197,"title":"194","h":767},{"pid":"PA195","order":198,"title":"195","h":773},{"pid":"PA196","order":199,"title":"196","h":769},{"pid":"PA197","order":200,"title":"197","h":774},{"pid":"PA198","order":201,"title":"198","h":767},{"pid":"PA200","order":203,"title":"200","h":769},{"pid":"PA201","order":204,"title":"201","h":772},{"pid":"PA202","order":205,"title":"202","h":767},{"pid":"PA203","order":206,"title":"203","h":775},{"pid":"PT4","flags":64,"order":215,"h":757}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C\u0026lpg=PA22\u0026vq=raag+usually+sung"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":771,"font_height":8,"first_content_page":8,"disable_twopage":false,"initial_zoom_width_override":685,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)","subtitle":"","attribution":"By H. S. Singha","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9788170103011","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-hemkunt_press\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=gqIbJz7vMn0C\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9788170103011\u0026usg=AOvVaw2jESMmHq4En9KXU0qor6GW"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9788170103011","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-hemkunt_press\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=gqIbJz7vMn0C\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9788170103011\u0026usg=AOvVaw1yCAEajpX1DppP1VCUT940"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9788170103011","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-hemkunt_press\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=gqIbJz7vMn0C\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9788170103011\u0026usg=AOvVaw2-tPA6c1utE_49v2A4u2Hw"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Section 1","Pid":"PA5","PgNum":"5","Order":8},{"Title":"Section 2","Pid":"PA159","PgNum":"159","Order":162},{"Title":"Section 3","Pid":"PA167","PgNum":"167","Order":170}]}},"max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1716,"quality_info":"We know this book has perfect quality.","volume_id":"gqIbJz7vMn0C","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C\u0026pg=PA22\u0026q=http://www.hemkuntpublishers.com\u0026clientid=ca-print-hemkunt_press\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw2Njq3brfOlCVaHKgul4oQU\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eHemkunt Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Hemkunt Press","publication_date":"2000","subject":"Sikhism","num_pages":208,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DgqIbJz7vMn0C%26q%3Draag%2Busually%2Bsung%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA22","highlights":[{"X":177,"Y":210,"W":21,"H":12},{"X":202,"Y":210,"W":39,"H":12},{"X":243,"Y":210,"W":26,"H":11},{"X":244,"Y":324,"W":26,"H":12},{"X":67,"Y":338,"W":24,"H":12},{"X":201,"Y":465,"W":27,"H":11},{"X":45,"Y":493,"W":26,"H":12},{"X":375,"Y":634,"W":22,"H":11}],"flags":8,"order":25,"vq":"raag usually sung"}]},null,{"number_of_results":27,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PA10","page_number":"10","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003esung\u003c/b\u003e in those \u003cb\u003eraags\u003c/b\u003e . These are : 1. Sri \u003cb\u003eraag\u003c/b\u003e 2. Majh 3. Gauri 4. Asa 5. Gujari 6. Devgandhari 7. Bihagra 8. Wadhans ... \u003cb\u003egenerally\u003c/b\u003e as follows : Shabads , Ashtpadis , Chhand , Var and hymns contributed by the bhaktas . The shabads\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA22","page_number":"22","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e at dawn . It is one of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib - the fourth in order from the beginning- covering pages 347-488 . The sequence of basic notes in Asa is : Arohi\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA27","page_number":"27","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e within three hours ( one pahar ) before noon . It is thirteenth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 719-720 . BAISAKHI : Baisakhi is a traditional\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA32","page_number":"32","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e at night during the spring season . It is twenty - fifth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 1168-1196 . The sequence of basic notes is : Arohi sa , ga\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA34","page_number":"34","snippet_text":"... always worn by the Sikhs . BHAGO , MAI : Mai Bhago was a staunch Sikh by birth and upbringing and was the wife ... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e at dawn . It is twenty - fourth of the thirty- one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA37","page_number":"37","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e at midnight . It is a variation of Bihag raag in which the basic notes occur in the following sequence . Arohi : sa , ga , ma , pa , ne , sa ............... Avrohi : sa , na , dha , pa , ma , ga , re , sa\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA38","page_number":"38","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e about two hours ( beginning of the second pahar ) before noon . It is sixteenth of the thirty- one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 795-858 . BILGA : It is a village near\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA60","page_number":"60","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e in the afternoon . It is the tenth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 660-695 . The sequence of basic notes followed is : Arohi sa , re , ga , ma , pa\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA76","page_number":"76","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e at noon . It is seventeenth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 859-874 . The sequence of basic notes in it is : Arohi sa , re , ma , ma , pa , dha , sa\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA82","page_number":"82","snippet_text":"... always been a major rallying point for the Sikhs . When they were facing severe persecution and were fighting for survival from their hideouts , it was captured by the Mughal rulers and razed to the ... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e in the 82."},{"page_id":"PA83","page_number":"83","snippet_text":"H. S. Singha. GUJRI : An Indian classical \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e in the first about two hours ( four gharis ) after sunrise in the morning . It is fifth raag from the beginning out of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA107","page_number":"107","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e at dawn . It is the last of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 1352-1353 . The sequence of basic notes . followed is : Arohi : sa , re , ga , ma , pa , dha\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA108","page_number":"108","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e within three hours ( one pahar ) from sunset . It is eleventh of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 696-710 . The sequence of basic notes is : Arohi sa , ga\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA118","page_number":"118","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e within three hours ( one pahar ) after sunset . It is twenty - ninth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 1319-1326 . It has many variations . The pure\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA123","page_number":"123","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e within three hours ( one pahar ) before mid - night . It is twenty - third of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 1118-1124 . The sequence of basic notes in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA133","page_number":"133","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRaag\u003c/b\u003e Suhi . They appear on pages 773 and 774 of the Adi Granth . Recitation of lawan is an essential part of Anand Karaj ( Sikh wedding ) . See Marriage . The couple , \u003cb\u003egenerally\u003c/b\u003e , do circumambulation of the Guru Granth Sahib when each\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA137","page_number":"137","snippet_text":"... always sure of a warm welcome in his house . Once a guest brought the news that Massa Ranghar , the kotwal of ... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e in the evening before sunset . It is the second from the beginning of the thirty - one raags used\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA138","page_number":"138","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e in the afternoon . It is twentieth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 984-988 . It follows the following sequence of basic notes : Arohi : sa , re , ga\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA165","page_number":"165","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e within about three hours ( one pehar ) before sunrise . It is thirtieth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 1327-1351 . It has the following sequence\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA168","page_number":"168","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraags\u003c/b\u003e and they are supposed to be \u003cb\u003esung\u003c/b\u003e in those \u003cb\u003eraags\u003c/b\u003e . See Adi Granth : Organization and \u003cb\u003eRaags\u003c/b\u003e . Raagni , which literally means the female of a \u003cb\u003eraag\u003c/b\u003e , is a term used by musicologists for some \u003cb\u003eraags\u003c/b\u003e according to the combination of notes\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA171","page_number":"171","snippet_text":"... generally believed that the term Ramgarhia became current in the 18th century . It was initially used as an ... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e within three hours ( one pehar ) from sunrise . It is eighteenth of the thirty - one raags used in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA179","page_number":"179","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e at noon . It is twenty - sixth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 1197-1253 . Its pure form has the following sequence of basic notes : - Arohi : sa , re\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA187","page_number":"187","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e within about an hour ( two gharis ) from sunrise . It is fifteenth of the thirty - one raags used in the the Udasis took over the care of their holy shrines 187."},{"page_id":"PA188","page_number":"188","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e during the three hours ( one pahar ) before midnight . It is the ninth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 595-659 . The sequence of basic notes followed\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA189","page_number":"189","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e in the afternoon . It is the first of the thirty- one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 14-93 . Its sequence of basic notes is : Arohi : sa , re , ma , pa , ne , sa\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA197","page_number":"197","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e in the afternoon . It is fourteenth of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 721-727 . The sequence of basic notes followed in it is : Arohi : sa , ga , ma\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA198","page_number":"198","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraag usually sung\u003c/b\u003e within about two hours ( four gharis ) after sunrise . It is twenty - second of the thirty - one raags used in the organisation of hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib covering pages 1107-1117 . The basic notes in Tukhari\u0026nbsp;..."}],"search_query_escaped":"raag usually sung"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>