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Evidence of nonstatistical neutron emission following β decay near doubly magic Sn132 - CERN Document Server

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Evidence to the contrary was found in an In134β-decay experiment carried out at ISOLDE CERN. Neutron emission probabilities from the unbound states in Sn134 to known low-lying, single-particle states in Sn133 were measured. The neutron energies were determined using the time-of-flight technique, and the subsequent decay of excited states in Sn133 was studied using γ-ray detectors. Individual βn probabilities were determined by correlating the relative intensities and energies of neutrons and γ rays. The experimental data disagree with the predictions of representative statistical models which are based upon the compound nucleus postulate. Our results suggest that violation of the compound nucleus assumption may occur in β-delayed neutron emission. This impacts the neutron-emission probabilities and other properties of nuclei participating in the r-process. A model of neutron emission, which links the observed neutron emission probabilities to nuclear shell effects, is proposed. Heideman, J; Grzywacz, R; Xu, Z Y; Madurga, M; Escher, J E; Kawano, T; Algora, A; Andreyev, A N; Benito, J; Berry, T; Borge, M J G; Costache, C; De Witte, H; Fijalkowska, A; Fraile, L M; Fynbo, H O U; Gottardo, A; Halverson, C; Harkness-Brennan, L J; Illana, A; Janiak, Ł; Judson, D S; King, T T; Korgul, A; Kurtukian-Nieto, T; Lazarus, I; Lică, R; Lozeva, R; Marginean, N; Marginean, R; Mazzocchi, C; Mihai, C; Mihai, R E; Morales, A I; Page, R D; Pakarinen, J; Piersa-Siłkowska, M; Podolyák, Zs; Singh, M; Sotty, C; Stepaniuk, M; Tengblad, O; Turturica, A; Van Duppen, P; Vedia, V; Viñals, S; Warr, N; Yokoyama, R; Yuan, C X" /> <meta name="keywords" content="CERN Document Server, WebSearch, CERN Document Server" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta content="APS : Evidence of nonstatistical neutron emission following β decay near doubly magic Sn132" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Heideman, J" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Morales, A I" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Grzywacz, R" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Piersa-Siłkowska, M" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Marginean, R" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Tengblad, O" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Gottardo, A" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Borge, M J G" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Mihai, C" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Marginean, N" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Podolyák, Zs" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Halverson, C" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Turturica, A" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Yokoyama, R" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Janiak, Ł" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Costache, C" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Illana, A" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="De Witte, H" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Harkness-Brennan, L J" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Van Duppen, P" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Benito, J" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Stepaniuk, M" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Berry, T" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Lozeva, R" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Viñals, S" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Mazzocchi, C" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Madurga, M" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Korgul, A" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Pakarinen, J" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Judson, D S" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Kawano, T" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Lazarus, I" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Vedia, V" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Singh, M" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Warr, N" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Andreyev, A N" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Lică, R" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Escher, J E" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Fynbo, H O U" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Sotty, C" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Xu, Z Y" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Kurtukian-Nieto, T" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Algora, A" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Fijalkowska, A" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Mihai, R E" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Page, R D" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="King, T T" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Yuan, C X" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Fraile, L M" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="10.1103/PhysRevC.108.024311" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="Phys. 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Evidence of nonstatistical neutron emission following β decay near doubly magic Sn132 </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="on first"><a href="/record/2869546/?ln=en">Information </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2869546/files?ln=en">Files </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px">&nbsp;</div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside"> <!--<div style="height:0.1em;">&nbsp;</div> <p class="notopgap">&nbsp;</p>--> <abbr class="unapi-id" title="2869546"></abbr> <style type="text/css"> <!-- ul.detailedrecordtabs li.on a{background-color:#4D94CC;color:#fff !important;border-bottom:1px solid #4D94CC!important;} div.detailedrecordboxcontent {padding-top:0px !important;} --> </style> <table class="formatRecordTableFullWidth" > <tr> <td class="formatRecordHeader" style="background-image: url('https://cds.cern.ch/img/journals.jpg');" colspan="2"> <!--YTD: record may have more than one 690C.a tag--> Article </td> </tr> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { $('.showAuthor').on('click', function() { var author = '<p>' + $(this).data('name') + '</p>'; var affiliation = $(this).data('affiliation') + '</br>'; var contribution = $(this).data('contribution') + '</br>'; $.magnificPopup.open({ items: { src: '<div id="ovelary-mathjax" class="overlay-white oc-content overlay-white-500">' + author + affiliation + contribution + '</div>', type: 'inline' }, callbacks: { open: function() { var div = document.getElementById("overlay-mathjax") MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, div]); }, } }) }) }); </script> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Title </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><b>Evidence of nonstatistical neutron emission following β decay near doubly magic Sn132</b></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Author(s) </span> </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"> <script type="text/javascript"> function toggle_authors_visibility(){ var more = document.getElementById('more'); var link = document.getElementById('link'); var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); if (more.style.display=='none'){ more.style.display = ''; extension.style.display = 'none'; link.innerHTML = "Hide" } else { more.style.display = 'none'; extension.style.display = ''; link.innerHTML = "Show all 49 authors" } link.style.color = "rgb(204,0,0);" } function set_up(){ var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); extension.innerHTML = "IDS Collaboration&nbsp;"; toggle_authors_visibility(); } </script> <a name="show_hide" /><p id="more" style=""><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Heideman%2C%20J&amp;ln=en">Heideman, J</a> (Tennessee U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Grzywacz%2C%20R&amp;ln=en">Grzywacz, R</a> (Tennessee U. ; Oak Ridge) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Xu%2C%20Z%20Y&amp;ln=en">Xu, Z Y</a> (Tennessee U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Madurga%2C%20M&amp;ln=en">Madurga, M</a> (Tennessee U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Escher%2C%20J%20E&amp;ln=en">Escher, J E</a> (LLNL, Livermore) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Kawano%2C%20T&amp;ln=en">Kawano, T</a> (Los Alamos Natl. Lab., Theor. Div.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Algora%2C%20A&amp;ln=en">Algora, A</a> (Valencia U., IFIC ; Debrecen, Inst. Nucl. Res.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Andreyev%2C%20A%20N&amp;ln=en">Andreyev, A N</a> (York U., England, Dept. Math. ; JAEA, Ibaraki) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Benito%2C%20J&amp;ln=en">Benito, J</a> (Madrid U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Berry%2C%20T&amp;ln=en">Berry, T</a> (Surrey U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Borge%2C%20M%20J%20G&amp;ln=en">Borge, M J G</a> (CSIC, Madrid) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Costache%2C%20C&amp;ln=en">Costache, C</a> (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=De%20Witte%2C%20H&amp;ln=en">De Witte, H</a> (Leuven U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Fijalkowska%2C%20A&amp;ln=en">Fijalkowska, A</a> (Warsaw U. ; Rutgers U., Piscataway) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Fraile%2C%20L%20M&amp;ln=en">Fraile, L M</a> (Madrid U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Fynbo%2C%20H%20O%20U&amp;ln=en">Fynbo, H O U</a> (Aarhus U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Gottardo%2C%20A&amp;ln=en">Gottardo, A</a> (Orsay, IPN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Halverson%2C%20C&amp;ln=en">Halverson, C</a> (Tennessee U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Harkness-Brennan%2C%20L%20J&amp;ln=en">Harkness-Brennan, L J</a> (Liverpool U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Illana%2C%20A&amp;ln=en">Illana, A</a> (Leuven U. ; Jyvaskyla U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Janiak%2C%20%C5%81&amp;ln=en">Janiak, Ł</a> (Warsaw U. ; Soltan Inst., Swierk) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Judson%2C%20D%20S&amp;ln=en">Judson, D S</a> (Liverpool U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=King%2C%20T%20T&amp;ln=en">King, T T</a> (Tennessee U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Korgul%2C%20A&amp;ln=en">Korgul, A</a> (Warsaw U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Kurtukian-Nieto%2C%20T&amp;ln=en">Kurtukian-Nieto, T</a> (CENBG, Gradignan) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Lazarus%2C%20I&amp;ln=en">Lazarus, I</a> (Daresbury) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Lic%C4%83%2C%20R&amp;ln=en">Lică, R</a> (CERN ; Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Lozeva%2C%20R&amp;ln=en">Lozeva, R</a> (IJCLab, Orsay) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Marginean%2C%20N&amp;ln=en">Marginean, N</a> (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Marginean%2C%20R&amp;ln=en">Marginean, R</a> (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Mazzocchi%2C%20C&amp;ln=en">Mazzocchi, C</a> (Warsaw U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Mihai%2C%20C&amp;ln=en">Mihai, C</a> (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Mihai%2C%20R%20E&amp;ln=en">Mihai, R E</a> (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Morales%2C%20A%20I&amp;ln=en">Morales, A I</a> (Valencia U., IFIC) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Page%2C%20R%20D&amp;ln=en">Page, R D</a> (Liverpool U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Pakarinen%2C%20J&amp;ln=en">Pakarinen, J</a> (Jyvaskyla U. ; Helsinki Inst. of Phys.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Piersa-Si%C5%82kowska%2C%20M&amp;ln=en">Piersa-Siłkowska, M</a> (Warsaw U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Podoly%C3%A1k%2C%20Zs&amp;ln=en">Podolyák, Zs</a> (Surrey U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Singh%2C%20M&amp;ln=en">Singh, M</a> (Tennessee U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Sotty%2C%20C&amp;ln=en">Sotty, C</a> (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Stepaniuk%2C%20M&amp;ln=en">Stepaniuk, M</a> (Warsaw U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Tengblad%2C%20O&amp;ln=en">Tengblad, O</a> (CSIC, Madrid) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Turturica%2C%20A&amp;ln=en">Turturica, A</a> (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Van%20Duppen%2C%20P&amp;ln=en">Van Duppen, P</a> (Leuven U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Vedia%2C%20V&amp;ln=en">Vedia, V</a> (Madrid U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Vi%C3%B1als%2C%20S&amp;ln=en">Viñals, S</a> (CSIC, Madrid) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Warr%2C%20N&amp;ln=en">Warr, N</a> (Cologne U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Yokoyama%2C%20R&amp;ln=en">Yokoyama, R</a> (Tennessee U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Yuan%2C%20C%20X&amp;ln=en">Yuan, C X</a> (Zhongshan U., Zhuhai)</p> <span id="extension"></span> <small><i><a id="link" href="#" onclick="toggle_authors_visibility()" style="color:rgb(204,0,0);"></a></i></small><script type="text/javascript">set_up()</script></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Publication </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2023</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Imprint </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2023</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">9</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.024311"><i>Phys. Rev. C</i> 108 (2023) 024311</a> </a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> DOI </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.024311" title="DOI" target="_blank">10.1103/PhysRevC.108.024311</a> (publication) <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">Nuclear Physics - Experiment</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">Models of the β-delayed neutron emission (βn) assume that neutrons are emitted statistically via an intermediate compound nucleus post β decay. Evidence to the contrary was found in an In134β-decay experiment carried out at ISOLDE CERN. Neutron emission probabilities from the unbound states in Sn134 to known low-lying, single-particle states in Sn133 were measured. The neutron energies were determined using the time-of-flight technique, and the subsequent decay of excited states in Sn133 was studied using γ-ray detectors. Individual βn probabilities were determined by correlating the relative intensities and energies of neutrons and γ rays. The experimental data disagree with the predictions of representative statistical models which are based upon the compound nucleus postulate. Our results suggest that violation of the compound nucleus assumption may occur in β-delayed neutron emission. This impacts the neutron-emission probabilities and other properties of nuclei participating in the r-process. A model of neutron emission, which links the observed neutron emission probabilities to nuclear shell effects, is proposed.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">publication: Published by the American Physical Society (License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY-4.0</a>)</td></tr> </table> <br/>Corresponding record in: <a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/2689142">Inspire</a> <small> </small> <br/> <br/><br/><div align="right"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:30px;"><span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"> <a href="" class="moreinfo">Back to search</a> </span></div></div> <div class="bottom-left-folded"><div class="recordlastmodifiedbox" style="position:relative;margin-left:1px">&nbsp;Record created 2023-09-06, last modified 2023-10-03</div></div> <div class="bottom-right-folded" style="text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px;"> <span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"><a href="/search?ln=en&amp;p=recid%3A2869546&amp;rm=wrd" class="moreinfo">Similar records</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <br /> <div class="detailedrecordminipanel"> <div class="top-left"></div><div class="top-right"></div> <div class="inside"> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelfile" style="width:33%;float:left;text-align:center;margin-top:0"> <div><small class="detailedRecordActions">Fulltext:</small> <br /><a href="/record/2869546/files/PhysRevC.108.024311 (1).pdf"><img style="border:none" src="/img/file-icon-text-34x48.gif" alt="Download fulltext" /><br />PDF</a><br /></div> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelreview" style="width:30%;float:left;text-align:center"> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelactions" style="width:36%;float:right;text-align:right;"> <ul class="detailedrecordactions"> <li><a href="/yourbaskets/add?ln=en&amp;recid=2869546">Add to personal basket</a></li> <li>Export as <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2869546/export/hx?ln=en">BibTeX</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2869546/export/hm?ln=en">MARC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2869546/export/xm?ln=en">MARCXML</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2869546/export/xd?ln=en">DC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2869546/export/xe?ln=en">EndNote</a>, <!-- <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2869546/export/xe8x?ln=en">EndNote (8-X)</a>,--> <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2869546/export/xn?ln=en">NLM</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2869546/export/xw?ln=en">RefWorks</a> </li> </ul> <div style='padding-left: 13px;'> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button BEGIN --> <div id="bookmark"></div> <div id="bookmark_sciencewise"></div> <style type="text/css"> #bookmark_sciencewise, #bookmark {float: left;} #bookmark_sciencewise li {padding: 2px; width: 25px;} #bookmark_sciencewise ul, #bookmark ul {list-style-image: none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.bookmark.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">@import "/css/jquery.bookmark.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ $.bookmark.addSite('sciencewise', 'ScienceWise.info', 'https://cds.cern.ch/img/sciencewise.png', 'en', 'bookmark', 'http://sciencewise.info/bookmarks/cds:2869546/add'); $('#bookmark_sciencewise').bookmark({sites: ['sciencewise']}); $('#bookmark').bookmark({ sites: ['facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'google_plusone'], icons: '/img/bookmarks.png', url: 'https://cds.cern.ch/record/2869546', addEmail: true, title: "Evidence of nonstatistical neutron emission following \u03b2 decay near doubly magic Sn132", description: "Models of the \u03b2-delayed neutron emission (\u03b2n) assume that neutrons are emitted statistically via an intermediate compound nucleus post \u03b2 decay. 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