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Doctor (title) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دكتور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دكتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(elmi_d%C9%99r%C9%99c%C9%99)" title="Doktor (elmi dərəcə) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Doktor (elmi dərəcə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF)" title="ডক্টর (উপাধি) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডক্টর (উপাধি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Доктор – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Доктор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(titula)" title="Doktor (titula) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Doktor (titula)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81" title="Διδάκτωρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διδάκτωρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_(title)" title="Doctor (title) – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Doctor (title)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="Doctor (título) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Doctor (título)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktoro" title="Doktoro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Doktoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="دکتر (عنوان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دکتر (عنوان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docteur_(titre)" title="Docteur (titre) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Docteur (titre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pok-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pok-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95)" title="डॉक्टर (शीर्षक) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डॉक्टर (शीर्षक)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktoro" title="Doktoro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Doktoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dottore" title="Dottore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dottore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="דוקטור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוקטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhokter" title="Dhokter – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhokter" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დოქტორი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დოქტორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daktari" title="Daktari – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Daktari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktors_(akad%C4%93miskais_gr%C4%81ds)" title="Doktors (akadēmiskais grāds) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Doktors (akadēmiskais grāds)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daktaras" title="Daktaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daktaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dottor" title="Dottor – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dottor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5)" title="Доктор (звање) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Доктор (звање)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doctor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorgrad" title="Doktorgrad – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Doktorgrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ڈاکٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈاکٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Doctor" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutor" title="Doutor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doutor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Doctor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C)" title="Доктор (учёная степень) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доктор (учёная степень)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutturi" title="Dutturi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dutturi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%BD%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" title="ڊاڪٽر (لقب) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊاڪٽر (لقب)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Доктор (титула) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доктор (титула)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(titula)" title="Doktor (titula) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Doktor (titula)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="వైద్యుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వైద్యుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1)" title="ดอกเตอร์ (คำนำหน้านาม) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดอกเตอร์ (คำนำหน้านาม)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(akademik_derece)" title="Doktor (akademik derece) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doktor (akademik derece)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C)" title="Доктор (науковий ступінь) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Доктор (науковий ступінь)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1_(%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8)" title="ڈاکٹر (خطاب) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈاکٹر (خطاب)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotore" title="Dotore – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dotore" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="דאקטאר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאקטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="博士称号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博士称号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Doctor</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">academic degree</a>, awarded by a <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> or similar institution. "Doctor" may be used to refer to a person with a doctorate. </p><p>To get the degree, people need to pass a doctorate exam, or write a <a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">thesis</a> or dissertation. The requirements vary according to the subject-matter. </p><p>There are three levels of university qualification: </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a>.</li> <li>The doctorate.</li></ul> <p>The first level of these, the Bachelo's degree, covers the basics; the things that people will need in their job almost every day. There is very little specialization. A bacheolor's degree usually takes 3-4 years. </p><p>The second level covers specializations; usually people need a bacheolor's degree in the same branch, or a closely related one. The master's degree is about more advanced cases, and specializations. It usually takes another 1.5 to 2 years. </p><p>So, people can do a master's degree in about 4.5-5 years. People who do a doctorate write a theseis that can answer one, or a few very specific questions. With the doctorate, they show that they are capable of doing research. Usually, a doctorate takes andother 3-5 years after a master's degree. </p><p>Depending on the country, there are cases where people get what is called a <a href="/wiki/Professional_doctorate" title="Professional doctorate">professional doctorate</a>. This is mostly the case in law, and in medicine. A professional doctorate is comparable to a master's degree. </p><p>People who have a doctor's degree may use the title "doctor", though in practice it is often used only by medical doctors. Medical doctors examine, diagnose and treat patients. They can specialize in a number of medical areas, such as <a href="/wiki/Pediatrics" title="Pediatrics">pediatrics</a>, anesthesiology or <a href="/wiki/Cardiology" title="Cardiology">cardiology</a>, or they can work as general practice <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physicians</a>. Becoming a medical doctor requires a doctoral degree in medicine and participating in clinical training. Medical doctors need a licence, and certification may also be required for many specialists. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical doctor">Medical doctor</a> or <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a>, a person who practices medicine. Degrees vary: <a href="/wiki/M.D." class="mw-redirect" title="M.D.">M.D.</a> is common in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>; <a href="/wiki/MRCP" class="mw-redirect" title="MRCP">MRCP</a> is common in the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>, and they are addressed as "doctor" whatever the degree. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surgeon" title="Surgeon">Surgeon</a>, a doctor who performs <a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">surgery</a>, is in the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> not called "doctor", because the legal qualification is <a href="/wiki/MRCS" class="mw-redirect" title="MRCS">MRCS</a>: <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal College of Surgeons">Member of the Royal College of Surgeons</a>, because the profession had a different origin.</li> <li>Physiotherapist, a physiotherapist having Doctor of Physiotherapy is also called Doctor in USA and in countries like India "traditional and conventional use of Doctor" can be used by using "PT" as suffix for B.P.T.(Bachelor of Physiotherapy) degree holders.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> or <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> a general degree for any subject which offers a doctorate for research and presentation of a <a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">thesis</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Universities may award doctorates to people who have done a lot in their fields of study: these are called <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary doctorates</a>. There is no set rule for this. These may be abbreviated "Doctor h.c." (for "honoris causa").</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vlr7t Cached time: 20241123170921 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.006 seconds Real time usage: 0.010 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:idhash:261101-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123170921 and revision id 9493759. 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