CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>100.4 | October 1996 (100.4) | American Journal of Archaeology</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="100.4 | October 1996 (100.4) | American Journal of Archaeology" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Volume Index Volume 100 (1996) Index (Open Access) Field Report Excavations at Kalo Khorio, East Crete (pp. 645–681) Donald C. Haggis Articles Household Production at the Uruk Mound, Abu Salabikh, Iraq (pp. 683–698) Susan Pollock, Melody Pope, and Cheryl Coursey The Eridanos Valley and the Athenian Agora (pp. 699–715) Albert J. Ammerman Windows, Baths, and Solar […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Archaeology" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-13T17:05:28+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/1986/01/1987-2013_Cover_250.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="250" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="331" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="5 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/","url":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/","name":"100.4 | October 1996 (100.4) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/1986/01/1987-2013_Cover_250.jpg","datePublished":"1996-10-01T17:37:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T17:05:28+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/#primaryimage","url":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/1986/01/1987-2013_Cover_250.jpg","contentUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/1986/01/1987-2013_Cover_250.jpg","width":250,"height":331,"caption":"AJA 1987-2013"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/toc/1004/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://ajaonline.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"100.4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#website","url":"https://ajaonline.org/","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ajaonline.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#organization","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","url":"https://ajaonline.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-logo.svg","width":383,"height":65,"caption":"American Journal of Archaeology"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="American Journal of Archaeology » Feed" href="https://ajaonline.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="American Journal of Archaeology » Comments Feed" href="https://ajaonline.org/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--blue: #3C9DBE;--wp--preset--color--gold: #CC8624;--wp--preset--color--dark: #2A2A2A;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='foobox-free-min-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/foobox-image-lightbox/free/css/foobox.free.min.css?ver=2.7.34' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cb-aja-style-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/themes/cb-aja/style.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ajaonline.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-js"></script> <script id="foobox-free-min-js-before"> /* Run FooBox FREE (v2.7.34) */ var FOOBOX = window.FOOBOX = { ready: true, disableOthers: false, o: {wordpress: { enabled: true }, countMessage:'image %index of %total', captions: { dataTitle: ["captionTitle","title"], dataDesc: ["captionDesc","description"] }, rel: '', excludes:'.fbx-link,.nofoobox,.nolightbox,a[href*="pinterest.com/pin/create/button/"]', affiliate : { enabled: false }}, selectors: [ ".foogallery-container.foogallery-lightbox-foobox", ".foogallery-container.foogallery-lightbox-foobox-free", ".gallery", ".wp-block-gallery", ".wp-caption", ".wp-block-image", "a:has(img[class*=wp-image-])", ".foobox" ], pre: function( $ ){ // Custom JavaScript (Pre) }, post: function( $ ){ // Custom JavaScript (Post) // Custom Captions Code }, custom: function( $ ){ // Custom Extra JS } }; </script> <script src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/plugins/foobox-image-lightbox/free/js/foobox.free.min.js?ver=2.7.34" id="foobox-free-min-js"></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-MQ7M2PV" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["ajaonline.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-MQ7M2PV"); window._googlesitekit = window._googlesitekit || {}; window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents = []; window._googlesitekit.gtagEvent = (name, data) => { var key = JSON.stringify( { name, data } ); if ( !! window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] ) { return; } window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] = true; setTimeout( () => { delete window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ]; }, 5 ); gtag( "event", name, { ...data, event_source: "site-kit" } ); } </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/wp/v2/issue/6173" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://ajaonline.org/?p=6173' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fajaonline.org%2Ftoc%2F1004%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fajaonline.org%2Ftoc%2F1004%2F&format=xml" /> <style type="text/css"> ol.footnotes>li {list-style-type:decimal;} ol.footnotes { color:#666666; } ol.footnotes li { font-size:80%; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.146.0" /> <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script> <script> tailwind.config = { theme: { extend: { colors: { clifford: '#da373d', }, screens: { 'ssm': {'raw':'(max-width:600px)'}, 'ssmd': '600px', }, width: { 120: 'calc(100% + 20px)', }, gridTemplateColumns: { 21: '2fr, 1fr', }, } } } </script> <style type="text/tailwindcss"> @layer utilities { img.size-full { height: auto; width: revert-layer; } } </style> <style> :root { --notosans: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; } body, button, input, select, optgroup, textarea { font-family: var(--nonsans, "Noto Sans", sans-serif); font-optical-sizing: auto; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variation-settings: "wdth" 100; } .swiper { width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .swiper-slide { text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .swiper-slide img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; } </style> </head> <body class="issue-template-default single single-issue postid-6173 wp-custom-logo no-sidebar"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#primary">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header w-full max-w-[1372px] px-[20px] md:px-[10px] mx-auto"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="383" height="65" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/new-logo.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="American Journal of Archaeology" decoding="async" /></a> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <svg width="22" height="10" viewBox="0 0 22 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1 1H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> <path d="M1 9H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> </svg> <svg class="toggled" width="22" height="17" viewBox="0 0 22 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1 1H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> <path d="M1 16H21" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.7" stroke-linecap="round"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_container"> <searchForm><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://ajaonline.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></searchForm> <ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-9179"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9180"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9184"><a href="https://www.ajaonline.org/toc/1283/">Current Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9181"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/access/">Access the AJA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9182"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/">Author Guide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9183"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/society/">Support the AJA</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://ajaonline.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </header> <style> header.entry-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 6fr 6fr 6fr 1fr; align-items: center; justify-items: center; gap: 2rem; } header.entry-header h1 { color: #3C9DBE; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: normal; } header.entry-header p { color: #555; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; } header.entry-header .links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; } header.entry-header .links a { color: #CC8624; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; } article.recent .entry-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 50px; } header.entry-header .entry-content { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.25rem; } article.early > .entry-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; padding: 45px 185px 48px; border-radius:4px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } main#primary { padding: 2em 10px; } article.recent .cat_group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; padding: 45px 185px 48px; border-radius:4px; box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } article.early .cat_group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; } header.entry-header > a { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 60px; height: 60px; } header.entry-header > a:first-child { justify-items: start; } header.entry-header > a:last-child { justify-items: end; } header.entry-header { box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); padding: 50px 40px; } .post-thumbnail { max-width: 250px; } span.page-number { padding-left: 12px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-color: #fff; } article.recent .cat_group h3 { margin-bottom: 0; } @media only screen and (max-width:767px){ main#primary { padding: 0 24px 1.25rem; } article.early > .entry-content { padding: 25px 22px 25px; } header.entry-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr 10fr 1fr; gap: 27px 1rem; } header.entry-header .entry-content { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 2 / 3; align-items: center; } header.entry-header .links { grid-row: 3 / 3; grid-column: 1 / -1; align-items: center; } header.entry-header .entry-content p { display: none; } article.recent > .entry-content { padding-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid #555; } article.recent .cat_group,header.entry-header { padding: 0; box-shadow: none; } .post .flex { flex-wrap: wrap; } header.entry-header > a { width:67px; height:65px; position: absolute; z-index: 1; top: 270px; } header.entry-header > a:first-child { left:0px; } header.entry-header > a:last-child { right:0px; } .post-thumbnail { max-width: 294px; grid-row: 1 / -1; grid-column: 1 / -1; border-radius: 4px; } .post-thumbnail img { border-radius: 4px; } } </style> <main id="primary" class="site-main" issue> <style> h2 { color: #555; font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; line-height: normal; } article.early > .entry-content h2 { margin-top: 2rem; } article.early > .entry-content a { color: var(--Labels-Primary, #3C9DBE); font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; } article.early > .entry-content p { color: var(--Labels-Primary, #000); font-family: "Noto Sans"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; margin-bottom:4px; } </style> <article id="post-6173" class="early mt-[50px]"> <header class="entry-header"> <a class="prev_post" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1003/" title="Previous"><svg class="hidden md:block" width="22" height="12" viewBox="0 0 22 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21 6.75C21.4142 6.75 21.75 6.41421 21.75 6C21.75 5.58579 21.4142 5.25 21 5.25V6.75ZM0.469669 5.46967C0.176777 5.76256 0.176777 6.23744 0.469669 6.53033L5.24264 11.3033C5.53553 11.5962 6.01041 11.5962 6.3033 11.3033C6.59619 11.0104 6.59619 10.5355 6.3033 10.2426L2.06066 6L6.3033 1.75736C6.59619 1.46447 6.59619 0.989593 6.3033 0.696699C6.01041 0.403806 5.53553 0.403806 5.24264 0.696699L0.469669 5.46967ZM21 5.25L1 5.25V6.75L21 6.75V5.25Z" fill="#555555"/></svg><svg class="md:hidden" width="67" height="65" viewBox="0 0 67 65" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M67 32.5C67 14.5507 52.4493 0 34.5 0H1.3113e-06V65H34.5C52.4493 65 67 50.4493 67 32.5V32.5Z" fill="#D9D9D9" fill-opacity="0.3"/><path d="M33 20L19.5517 31.2599L33 43.5434" stroke="white" stroke-width="4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg></a> <div class="entry-content"> <h1 class="entry-title">October 1996 (100.4)</h1> <p>Browse the content of the issue below.</p> </div> <div class="links"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/i222074" target="_blank">Purchase Electronic Issue</a><a href="https://www.archaeological.org/product/aja-back-issues/" target="_blank">Purchase Print Issue</a><a href="/archive/">View Archive</a></div> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <img width="250" height="331" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/1986/01/1987-2013_Cover_250.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="AJA 1987-2013" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/1986/01/1987-2013_Cover_250.jpg 250w, https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/1986/01/1987-2013_Cover_250-227x300.jpg 227w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /> </div> <a class="prev_post" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1011/" title="Next"><svg class="hidden md:block" width="22" height="12" viewBox="0 0 22 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 5.25C0.585786 5.25 0.25 5.58579 0.25 6C0.25 6.41421 0.585786 6.75 1 6.75L1 5.25ZM21.5303 6.53033C21.8232 6.23744 21.8232 5.76256 21.5303 5.46967L16.7574 0.696699C16.4645 0.403806 15.9896 0.403806 15.6967 0.696699C15.4038 0.989593 15.4038 1.46447 15.6967 1.75736L19.9393 6L15.6967 10.2426C15.4038 10.5355 15.4038 11.0104 15.6967 11.3033C15.9896 11.5962 16.4645 11.5962 16.7574 11.3033L21.5303 6.53033ZM1 6.75L21 6.75V5.25L1 5.25L1 6.75Z" fill="#555555"/></svg><svg class="md:hidden" width="67" height="65" viewBox="0 0 67 65" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 32.5C0 14.5507 14.5507 0 32.5 0H67V65H32.5C14.5507 65 0 50.4493 0 32.5Z" fill="#D9D9D9" fill-opacity="0.3"/><path d="M34 20L47.4483 31.2599L34 43.5434" stroke="white" stroke-width="4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg></a> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <h3>Volume Index</h3> <p><a href="https://www.ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/100_Index.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Volume 100 (1996) Index</a> <span class="oa">(Open Access)</span></p> <h3>Field Report</h3> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506672">Excavations at Kalo Khorio, East Crete</a> (pp. 645–681)<br /> Donald C. Haggis</p> <h3>Articles</h3> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506673">Household Production at the Uruk Mound, Abu Salabikh, Iraq</a> (pp. 683–698)<br /> Susan Pollock, Melody Pope, and Cheryl Coursey</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506674">The Eridanos Valley and the Athenian Agora</a> (pp. 699–715)<br /> Albert J. Ammerman</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506675">Windows, Baths, and Solar Energy in the Roman Empire</a> (pp. 717–724)<br /> James W. Ring</p> <h3>Newsletter</h3> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506676">Archaeology in Israel</a> (pp. 725–768)<br /> Samuel R. Wolff</p> <h3>Review Articles</h3> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506677">The “New Museology” and Classical Art</a> (pp. 769–773)<br /> Ja艣 Elsner</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506678">New Directions in Italian Burial Studies: A Disorganized Renaissance?</a> (pp. 773–776)<br /> John E. Robb</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506679">Houses and Households</a> (pp. 777–781)<br /> Barbara Tsakirgis</p> <h3>Book Reviews</h3> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506680">Black Athena Revisited</a> (pp. 781–782)<br /> Edited by Mary R. Lefkowitz and Guy M. Rogers<br /> Reviewed by Eric H. Cline</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506681">Prehistoric Bulgaria</a> (pp. 782–783)<br /> Edited by Douglass W. Bailey and Ivan Panayotov<br /> Reviewed by Alexandra Kalogirou</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506682">Ancient Nubia: Egypt’s Rival in Africa</a> (pp. 783–784)  <br /> By David B. O’Connor<br /> Reviewed by Stuart T. Smith</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506683">The Absolute Chronology of the Aegean Early Bronze Age: Archaeology, Radiocarbon and History</a> (pp. 784–785) <br /> By Sturt W. Manning<br /> Reviewed by Peter Ian Kuniholm</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506684">Kommos I: The Region and the Houses of the Minoan Town, Pt. 1: The Kommos Region, Ecology and Minoan Industries</a> (pp. 785–787)  <br /> Edited by Joseph W. Shaw and Maria C. Shaw<br /> Reviewed by Jennifer Moody</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506685">The Late Bronze Egyptian Garrison at Beth Shan: A Study of Levels VII and VIII. Vols. 1, 2</a> (pp. 787–788)<br /> By Frances W. James and Patrick E. McGovern<br /> Reviewed by J.P. Dessel</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506686">Gravisca. Scavi nel santuario greco 4: Le ceramiche ioniche</a> (pp. 788–789)<br /> By Sabrina Boldrini<br /> Reviewed by Marcella Barra Bagnasco</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506687">Cypriote Stone Sculpture: Proceedings of the Second International Conference of Cypriote Studies, Brussels-Liège, 17–19 May 1993</a> (pp. 789–791)<br /> Edited by Frieda Vandenabeele and Robert Laffineur<br /> Reviewed by Nancy Serwint</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506687">Temple-Boys: A Study of Cypriote Votive Sculpture. Pt. 1, Catalogue</a> (pp. 789–791)<br /> By Cecilia Beer<br /> Reviewed by Nancy Serwint</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506688">Attic Document Reliefs: Art and Politics in Ancient Athens</a> (pp. 791–792)<br /> By Carol L. Lawton<br /> Reviewed by Kenneth D.S. Lapatin</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506689">Ancient Farms and Land-Plots on the Khora of Khersonesos Taurike: Research in the Herakleian Peninsula, 1974–1990</a> (p. 792)<br /> By S.J. Saprykin<br /> Reviewed by Joseph Coleman Carter</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506690">Proceedings of the International Conference on Greek Architectural Terracottas of the Classical and Hellenistic Periods, December 12–15, 1991</a> (pp. 793–794)<br /> Edited by Nancy A. Winter<br /> Reviewed by Bonna D. Wescoat</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506691">The Aphrodite of Knidos and Her Successors: A Historical Review of the Female Nude in Greek Art</a> (pp. 794–795)<br /> By Christine Mitchell Havelock<br /> Reviewed by Helen King</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506691">Die Nike von Samothrake: Typus, Form, Bedeutung und Wirkungsgeschichte eines rhodischen Sieges-Anathems im Kabirenheiligtum von Samothrake</a> (pp. 794–795)<br /> By Heiner Knell<br /> Reviewed by Helen King</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506692">Roman Portraiture: A History of Its History</a> (pp. 795–796)<br /> By Jan Baz虇ant<br /> Reviewed by Susan Kane</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506692">Porträt und Gesellschaft in der römischen Welt</a> (pp. 795–796)<br /> By Jean Charles Balty<br /> Reviewed by Susan Kane</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506692">Roman Portraits I: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Roman Portraits II: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, and Roman Portraits III: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek</a> (pp. 795–796)<br /> By Flemming Johansen<br /> Reviewed by Susan Kane</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506692">Greek and Roman Portraits</a> (pp. 795–796)<br /> By Susan Walker<br /> Reviewed by Susan Kane</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506693"><em>Sub specie deae.</em> Les impératrices et princesses romaines assimilées à des déesses: Étude iconologique</a> (pp. 797–798)<br /> By Tomasz Mikocki<br /> Reviewed by Fred S. Kleiner</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506693">I ritratti di Agrippina Maggiore</a> (pp. 797–798)<br /> By Raffaella Tansini<br /> Reviewed by Fred S. Kleiner</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506694">Le buste monétaire des empereurs romains</a> (pp. 798–799)<br /> By Pierre Bastien<br /> Reviewed by Brooks Emmons Levy</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506695">The Ara Pacis Augustae and the Imagery of Abundance in Later Greek and Early Roman Imperial Art</a> (pp. 799–800)<br /> By David Castriota<br /> Reviewed by Karl Galinsky</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506696">Dynasty and Empire in the Age of Augustus: The Case of the Boscoreale Cups</a> (pp. 800–801)<br /> By Ann L. Kuttner<br /> Reviewed by Tonio Hölscher</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506697"><em>Religionem significare</em>: Studien zu reich verzierten römischen Altären und Basen aus Marmor</a> (pp. 801–802)<br /> By Olaf Dräger<br /> Reviewed by Eric R. Varner</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506698">Der Koloß Neros: Die Domus Aurea und der Mentalitätswandel im Rom der frühen Kaiserzeit</a> (pp. 802–803)<br /> By Marianne Bergmann<br /> Reviewed by Fred C. Albertson</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506699">Tripolitania</a> (pp. 803–804)<br /> By David J. Mattingly<br /> Reviewed by Elizabeth Fentress</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506700">The Art of Roman Britain</a> (pp. 804–805)<br /> By Martin Henig<br /> Reviewed by Sarah A. Scott</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506701">Art and the Roman Viewer: The Transformation of Art from the Pagan World to Christianity</a> (pp. 805–807)<br /> By Ja艣 Elsner<br /> Reviewed by Barbara Kellum</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506702">La storia dell</a><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506702">’</a><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506702">alto medieovo italiano (VI–X secolo) alla luce dell</a><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506702">’</a><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506702">archeologia</a> (pp. 807–808)<br /> Edited by Riccardo Francovich and Ghislaine Noyé<br /> Reviewed by John Moreland</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506703">Fortifications and the Synagogue: The Fortress of Babylon and the Ben Ezra Synagogue, Cairo</a> (pp. 808–809)<br /> Edited by Phyllis Lambert<br /> Reviewed by Amitav Ghosh</p> <h3>Book Notes</h3> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506704">ARX: World Journal of Prehistoric and Ancient Studies 1.1</a> (p. 809)<br /> Reviewed by Robert Chapman</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506705">Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens I</a> (pp. 809–810)<br /> Edited by Soren Dietz<br /> Reviewed by Carla M. Antonaccio</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506706">Artifact and Assemblage: The Finds from a Regional Survey of the Southern Argolid, Greece I: The Prehistoric and Early Iron Age Pottery and the Lithic Artifacts</a> (p. 810)<br /> Edited by C.N. Runnels, D.J. Pullen, and S. Langdon<br /> Reviewed by Nancy C. Wilkie</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506707">Studien zur Darstellung des Menschen in der minoischen Kunst der älteren und jüngeren Palastzeit</a> (pp. 810–811)<br /> By Halina Wingerath<br /> Reviewed by John G. Younger</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506708">Athenian Democracy in Transition: Attic Letter-Cutters of 340 to 290 B.C.</a> (p. 811)<br /> By Stephen V. Tracy<br /> Reviewed by Elizabeth Kosmetatou</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506709">Archäologie und Seismologie: La regione vesuviana dal 62 al 79 d.C. Problemi archeologici e sismologici</a> (pp. 811–812)<br /> Edited by Thomas Frölich and Luciana Jacobelli<br /> Reviewed by Stathis Stiros</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506710">Ancient Akamas 1: Settlement and Environment</a> (p. 812)<br /> Edited by Jane Feifer<br /> Reviewed by A. Bernard Knapp</p> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506711">Nishapur: Glass of the Early Islamic Period</a> (pp. 812–813)<br /> By Jens Kröger<br /> Reviewed by David Whitehouse</p> <h2>Books Received</h2> <p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/506712">List of Books Received</a> (pp. 813–816)</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </article> </main> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer w-full bg-[#2A2A2A]" style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;"> <div id="eupdate" class="footer-inner aja-update" style="position:relative;background:transparent;"> <div class="w-full max-w-[992.65px] mx-auto grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-21 py-[61px] pl-[32px] pr-[36px] md:px-[10px] lg:gap-[100px] md:gap-[4em] gap-[2rem] " style="position:relative;background:transparent;"> <style> .aja-update::before { content:''; width:100vw; height:100%; background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 -268.596px / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; z-index:0; background-size: cover; } @media(max-width:1161px) { .aja-update::before { background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 0.404px / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; background-size: cover; } } @media only screen and (max-width:767px){ .aja-update::before { transform:translatex(0); background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%), url(https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-background-aja-update.jpg) lightgray 0 0 / 113.502% 227.006% no-repeat; background-size: cover; } } </style> <div class="flex flex-col gap-[2rem] justify-center z-10 aja_update_left"> <img width="310" height="44" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/AJA-e-Update.svg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><p class="text-white md:text-xl font-normal leading-[normal] text-center md:text-left">Subscribe to our email-only monthly newsletter highlighting the journal鈥檚 current table of contents and open access material, such as book reviews.</p> <input type="email" name="aja_email" id="aja_email" placeholder="Enter E-mail" class="form-input px-4 py-3 rounded-full hidden md:block" /> <button class="flex items-center text-center text-[#FFFFFF!important] hover:text-white bg-[#CC8624!important] hover:bg-[#CC8624!important] text-base leading-[normal] font-light focus:outline-0 p-[13px_24px] md:hidden border-0 w-max mx-auto" id="updateForm">Join the e-update!</button> </div> <div id="mc_embed_shell" class="hidden md:flex"> <link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/classic-061523.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://archaeological.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=30cf20214e57f56c348c6e6d7&id=640baf0738&f_id=0099a5e0f0" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_self" novalidate=""> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="mc-field-group"><label for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address</label><input type="email" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" required="" value=""></div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"><strong>Check to receive e-Updates for: </strong></p> <ul> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][4]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-3" value="" checked><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-3">AJA e-Update</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][1]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-0" value=""><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-0">AIA e-Update</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][32]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-4" value=""><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-4">Fieldnotes: Professional Newsletter</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="group[29664][2]" id="mce-group[29664]-29664-2" value=""><label for="mce-group[29664]-29664-2">Archaeology e-Update</label></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"><strong>Would you like to receive periodic mailings with information on new products and services offered by our advertisers and sponsors?</strong></p> <ul> <li><input type="radio" name="ADVERTS" id="mce-ADVERTS0" value="Yes"><label for="mce-ADVERTS0">Yes</label></li> <li><input type="radio" name="ADVERTS" id="mce-ADVERTS1" value="No"><label for="mce-ADVERTS1">No</label></li> </ul> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display: none;"></div> </p></div> <div aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_30cf20214e57f56c348c6e6d7_640baf0738" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <div class="clear"><input type="submit" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button" value="Join the e-Update"></div> </p></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom grid gap-[44px] md:gap-[4em] pt-[53.34px] px-[10px] pb-[61.54px] max-w-[1372px] mx-auto" style="grid-template-areas: 'f_image f_menu f_menu f_menu f_menu f_logo' 'f_image f_desc f_desc f_desc f_desc f_info';"> <style> @media only screen and (max-width:767px){ .footer-bottom { grid-template-areas: 'f_menu' 'f_logo' 'f_info' !important ; } } </style> <div class="footer-image hidden md:block" style="grid-area:f_image;"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1291/"><img width="345" height="446" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AJA-129.1-Cover.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="AJA 129.1 - January 2025" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AJA-129.1-Cover.jpg 345w, https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AJA-129.1-Cover-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px" /></a> </div> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container" style="grid-area:f_menu;"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9185"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9194"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/about/">Who We Are</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9195"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/editorial-policy/">Editorial Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9192"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/history/">Historical Timeline</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9193"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/society/">How to Support</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9186"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/access/">Access</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9912"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/access/">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9196"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/openaccess/">Open Access</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9197"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/archive/">Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9200"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/aja/current">UCP</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9199" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9199"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.jstor.org/journal/amerjarch">JSTOR</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9187"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/">Submissions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9203"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/submission-guidelines/">Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9202"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/manuscript-preparation/">Manuscript Preparation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-book menu-item-9201"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/submissions/forms/">Forms and Checklists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9204"><a href="/books">Books Available for Review</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9188"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/contacts/">Contacts & FAQ</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9205"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.editorialmanager.com/ajaonline/">Submission Site</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10247"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9207"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/permissions/">Permissions & Reprints</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> <div class="footer-socials" style="grid-area:f_logo;"> <img width="271" height="52" src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/footer-logo.svg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /><div class="socials"><a class="social_share" href="https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal"><span class="dashicons dashicons-facebook-alt social-icon"></span></a><a class="social_share" href="https://www.ajaonline.org/feed/"><span class="dashicons dashicons-rss social-icon"></span></a></div> </div> <div class="footer_bottom_desc hidden md:block" style="grid-area:f_desc;"> <p>The聽American Journal of Archaeology聽stands in solidarity with Black, Indigenous, and People of Color against systemic injustice in North America and throughout the world. The Journal fully endorses the聽<a href="https://www.archaeological.org/aia-statement-on-archaeology-and-social-justice/">AIA Statement on Archaeology and Social Justice</a>.</p> </div> <div class="site-info" style="grid-area:f_info;"> <div class="menu-contact-menu-container"><ul id="menu-contact-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-10248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10248"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.archaeological.org/about/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9191"><a href="https://ajaonline.org/contacts/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="copyright"> © 2025 <a href="https://archaeological.org/"> Archaeological Institute of America</a> <br/> Website: <a href="https://castlebuilder.com">Castle Builder Design</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/themes/cb-aja/js/navigation.js?ver=1.0.0" id="cb-aja-navigation-js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { // if(window.screen.width < 768){ // $('#mc_embed_shell').hide(); // } // $(window).on('resize',function(){ // if(window.screen.width < 768){ // $('#mc_embed_shell').hide(); // } else { // $('#mc_embed_shell').show(); // } // }); $('#menu-item-9184 a').attr('href','https://ajaonline.org/toc/1291/'); $('.menu-item-has-children > a').click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $(this).siblings('.sub-menu').slideToggle('fast'); $(this).toggleClass('menu-open'); }); // $('#updateForm').on('click', function(event){ // event.preventDefault(); // $(this).hide(); // $('#mc_embed_shell').show(); // }); // $(document).on('click', function(){ // $('#mc_embed_shell').slideUp(400); // $('#updateForm').show(); // }); // $('#mc_embed_shell').on('click', function(event){ // event.stopPropagation(); // }); }); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){ document.querySelector('#updateForm').addEventListener('click',function(e){ e.preventDefault(); this.style.display = 'none'; document.querySelector('#mc_embed_shell').style.display = 'flex'; }); }); </script> </body> </html>