A Romantic Hibernophile : Charles de Montalembert, The O'Connett of France

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En réconciliant Catholicisme et Démocratie, il exerça une influence notable sur les Catholiques libéraux français qui, à partir de 1830, proclament leur attachement à « Dieu et la Liberté », et tout spécialement sur un aristocrate romantique fasciné par la Verte Erin, le comte Charles de Montalembert, qui rendit visite à O'Connell dans le Kerry, écrivit d'abondance sur l'Irlande et son histoire troublée, et finit par passer pour le « Daniel O'Connell français » au terme d'une carrière longue et mouvementée." lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="Daniel O'Connell was the first political leader to propose a happy marriage between Catholicism and electoral Democracy. As such, he was a source of inspiration to the French catholic liberals who, in the 1830s, started to equate "God and Freedom". Prominent among them was a romantic hibernophile aristocrat, Charles de Montalembert, who visited O'Connell in Co. Kerry, wrote extensively about Ireland and its troubled history, and ended up by being hailed as "the O'Connell of France"." lang="en" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="A Romantic Hibernophile : Charles de Montalembert, The O'Connett of France" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="75" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="87" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3406/irlan.1991.971" /> <meta name="rft_id" content="info:doi/10.3406/irlan.1991.971" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Etudes irlandaises" /> <meta name="citation_year" content="1991" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="16" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Joannon, Pierre" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Presses Universitaires du Septentrion" /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <script 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class="doc-cover"><img alt="Couverture fascicule" class="cover" src="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1.jpg" title="Couverture fascicule"/></a><div id="doc-header"> <h2 itemprop="name headline"> A Romantic Hibernophile : Charles de Montalembert, The O'Connett of France</h2> <h4 class="document-type"> [article]</h4> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"> <span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/248377" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Pierre Joannon</span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"> <span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/collection/irlan">Etudes irlandaises</a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Année 1991</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1?sectionId=irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971">H-S</a><link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1"/> </span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> pp. 75-87</span> </div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-abstract"> Résumés</a> </li> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-cite"> Référence bibliographique</a> </li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <li> <div id="doc-abstract" data-ajax-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/abstract/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971"></div> </li> <div id="doc-cite"> <p> Joannon Pierre. A Romantic Hibernophile : Charles de Montalembert, The O'Connett of France. In: <em>Études irlandaises</em>, Hors-Série 1991. Les Romantismes irlandais – In honorem Patrick Rafroidi. pp. 75-87.</p> <p class="doi"> DOI : <a href="https://doi.org/10.3406/irlan.1991.971" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3406/irlan.1991.971</a></p> <p> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971">www.persee.fr/doc/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971</a></p> <ul class="export-bib-refs"> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsBibTex/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971.bib" target="_blank">BibTex</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRefworks/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971.txt" target="_blank">RefWorks</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRIS/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971.ris" target="_blank">RIS (ProCite, Endnote, ...)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="doc-content" class="tab-content-container"> <div id="page-container" class="tab-content-item-content" data-display-mode="image"> <div id="global-controls"> <form 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class="text" itemprop="articleBody"> <p> vr</p> <p> A ROMANTIC HIBERNOPHILE : CHARLES DE MONTALEMBERT "THE O'CONNELL OF FRANCE"</p> <div class="note biography"> <p>Pierre JOANNON </p><p>(Institut du Droit de la Paix et du Développement </p><p>Université de Nice) </p></div> <p> When he reached Paris on the 26th of March 1847, O'Connell was a dying man, utterly distressed by the tragedy of the Irish Famine, physically as well as mentally diminished by a brain congestion that would take his life less than two months later.</p> <p> Although helplessly weak, he agreed to receive a delegation of Catholic Liberals led by the Count Charles de Montalembert. In a state of utter grief, the Frenchman delivered an address to the pale figure who was lying in a chair, wrapped in a blanket, looking frail and exhausted :</p> <p> When I had the great fortune, said Montalembert, to see you for the first time, sixteen years ago, in your house at Derrynane, on the shores of the Atlantic, we had just gone through the revolution of July, and you were anxiously and ardently preoccupied by the fate of religion in France. I respectfully collected your wishes and your teachings. You then pointed out to us the course we should pursue, and the rules we should follow in order to emancipate the Church from the temporal yoke by legal and civil means, and at the same time to dissociate its cause from all political causes. I have come to present to you the men who in France have enrolled themselves as the first soldiers under a banner that you were the first to unfurl and that will never disappear. We are all your children or, rather, your pupils. You are our master, our model, our glorious preceptor. It is for that reason we have come to tender you the affectionate and respectful homage we owe to the man of the age who has done most for the dignity and liberty of mankind and especially for the political education of Catholic people.</p> <p> We are admiring in you the man who has accomplished the most glorious duty that a man can dream of in this world : the man who, without spilling a drop of blood, has reconquered the nationhood of his country and the political rights of eight million Catholics. We have come to salute in you the liberator of Ireland, of</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="irlan_0183-973X_1991_hos_16_1_T1_0076_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/irlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971/irlan_0183-973X_1991_hos_16_1_T1_0076_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2lybGFuXzAxODMtOTczeF8xOTkxX2hvc18xNl8xXzk3MS9pcmxhbl8wMTgzLTk3M1hfMTk5MV9ob3NfMTZfMV9UMV8wMDc2XzAwMDA=" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvaXJsYW5fMDE4My05NzN4XzE5OTFfaG9zXzE2XzFfOTcxL2lybGFuXzAxODMtOTczWF8xOTkxX2hvc18xNl8xX1QxXzAwNzZfMDAwMA=="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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if (resetDisplayNode != null) { resetDisplayNode.on("click", function() { resetDisplay(A); }); } A.all("#page-container .content .text").hide(); A.all(".rotate-left").each(function(node) { node.on("click", function() { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateLeft(A, pageNode); }); }); A.all(".rotate-right").each(function(node) { node.on("click", function() { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateRight(A, pageNode); }); }); } ); function applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer, page) { if (pageContainer == null) { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); } var mode = pageContainer.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var globalControls = pageContainer.one("#global-controls"); var pages; if (page == null) { pages = pageContainer.all(".page"); } else { pages = pageContainer.all("#" + page.get("id")); } if (mode == "text") { if (globalControls != null) { globalControls.one(".global-display-text").hide(); globalControls.one(".global-display-image").show(); } pages.each(function(pageNode) { var controls = pageNode.one(".controls"); if (controls != null) { controls.one(".rotate-left").hide(); controls.one(".rotate-right").hide(); } var content = pageNode.one(".content"); var text = content.one(".text"); if (text != null) { text.show(); } content.one(".image").hide(); setContentAttributes(pageNode); }); } else if (mode == "image") { if (globalControls != null) { globalControls.one(".global-display-text").show(); globalControls.one(".global-display-image").hide(); } pages.each(function(pageNode) { var controls = pageNode.one(".controls"); if (controls != null) { controls.one(".rotate-left").show(); controls.one(".rotate-right").show(); } var content = pageNode.one(".content"); var text = content.one(".text"); if (text != null) { text.hide(); } content.one(".image").show(); setContentAttributes(pageNode); }); } } function showZoomButtons(A) { var zoomInControl = A.one(".global-zoom-in"); var zoomOutControl = A.one(".global-zoom-out"); if (getZoomLevel() >= maxZoom) { zoomInControl.hide(); } else { zoomInControl.show(); } if (getZoomLevel() <= minZoom) { zoomOutControl.hide(); } else { zoomOutControl.show(); } } function hideZoomButtons(A) { A.one(".global-zoom-in").hide(); A.one(".global-zoom-out").hide(); } </script>  <script> var zoomLevels = [500, 650, 710, 800, 950, 1100]; var defaultZoomPosition = 2; var minZoom = 0 - defaultZoomPosition; // permet d'aller 1 cran plus loin que la taille de zoomLevels // le cran supplémentaire représente la taille originale var maxZoom = zoomLevels.length - defaultZoomPosition; var currentZoomLevel = 0; function getZoomLevel() { if (currentZoomLevel < minZoom) { return minZoom; } if (currentZoomLevel > maxZoom) { return maxZoom; } return currentZoomLevel; } function setZoomLevel(newZoom) { if (newZoom < minZoom) { newZoom = minZoom; } if (newZoom > maxZoom) { newZoom = maxZoom; } currentZoomLevel = newZoom; } function getZoomWidth(pageNode) { if (getZoomLevel() == maxZoom) { return pageNode.one(".image").getAttribute("data-width"); } else { return zoomLevels[getZoomLevel() + defaultZoomPosition]; } } function zoomIn() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() + 1); } function zoomOut() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() - 1); } function getRotation(pageNode) { return Number(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation")); } function setRotation(pageNode, newRotation) { pageNode.setAttribute("data-rotation", newRotation); } function rotateLeft(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) - 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateRight(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) + 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateTo(pageNode, newRotation) { setRotation(pageNode, newRotation); applyRotation(pageNode); setContentAttributes(pageNode); } function rotationVote(A, pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var rotationVoteUrl = atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation-vote")) + "/" + rotation.mod(4); A.io.request(rotationVoteUrl); } function applyRotation(pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; var transX = 0; var transY = 0; var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r == 1) { transY = -1; } else if (r == 2) { transX = -1; transY = -1; } else if (r == 3) { transX = -1; } imageNode.setStyle("transform-origin", "0 0 0"); imageNode.setStyle("transform", "rotate(" + (rotation * 90) + "deg) translate(" + (transX * zoomWidth) + "px, " + (transY * zoomHeight) + "px)"); imageNode.all(".figure").each(function(figureNode) { figureNode.setAttribute("href", putRotationInUrl(figureNode.getAttribute("href"), rotation)); }); } function putRotationInUrl(url, rotation) { url = url.replace(/\?rotate=-?\d+$/, ""); var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r.mod(4) != 0) { url += "?rotate=" + r; } return url; } function resetDisplay(A) { hideOcrWarning(); ocrWarningHidden = false; setZoomLevel(0); showZoomButtons(A); rotations = {}; A.one("#page-container").setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); A.all("#page-container .page .content").each(function(contentNode) { setContentAttributes(contentNode.ancestor()); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); }); showBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); } function loadPage(A, pageNode, altUrl) { var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (contentNode.hasClass("blank")) { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); } else { var controlsNode = pageNode.one(".controls"); var imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); var requestUrl = altUrl != null ? altUrl : pageNode.getAttribute("data-content-url"); requestUrl += "/" + getZoomWidth(pageNode); if (currentQuery != null) { requestUrl += "?q=" + currentQuery; } A.io.request(requestUrl, { dataType: "html", method: "GET", on: { start: function() { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); contentNode.addClass("loading"); contentNode.append('<img class="loading-image htmx-indicator" src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/progress_bar/loading_animation.gif" alt="Chargement...">'); }, success: function() { var data = this.get("responseData"); contentNode.setHTML(data); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); placeHighlights(imageNode); placeFigures(imageNode); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); }, failure: function() { if (altUrl != null) { contentNode.setHTML("<p>erreur</p>"); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); } else { loadPage(A, pageNode, atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-id"))); } } } }); } } function placeHighlights(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".highlight").each(function(highlightNode) { placeFromData(highlightNode); highlightNode.setStyle("backgroundColor", highlightNode.getAttribute("data-color")); }); } function placeFigures(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".figure").each(function(figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); imageNode.all(".restricted-area").each(function(figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); } function setContentAttributes(pageNode) { var pageContainerNode = pageNode.ancestor("#page-container"); var mode = pageContainerNode.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (mode == "image") { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode).mod(4); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 2) { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomWidth).setStyle("height", zoomHeight); } else { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomHeight).setStyle("height", zoomWidth); } contentNode.setStyle("min-height", null); } else if (mode == "text") { contentNode.setStyle("width", 710); contentNode.setStyle("height", null); contentNode.setStyle("min-height", 1000); } } function placeFromData(node) { if (node.hasAttribute("data-x")) { node.setStyle("left", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-x"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-y")) { node.setStyle("top", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-y"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-width")) { node.setStyle("width", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-width"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-height")) { node.setStyle("height", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-height"))); } } </script>  <script> function loadNearScreen(A, body) { if (body == null) { body = A.one("body"); } body.scrollInfo.getOnscreenNodes( "#page-container:not(.hide) .page .content.to-load:not(.loading)").each( function(contentNode) { loadPage(A, contentNode.ancestor()); }); } function hideBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").hide(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.removeClass("column-main"); column2.addClass("full-width"); } function showBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").show(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.addClass("column-main"); column2.removeClass("full-width"); } function toggleBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").toggleView(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.toggleClass("column-main"); column2.toggleClass("full-width"); } var fixedGlobalControls = false; AUI().use( "aui-io-request", "node-scroll-info", "event-resize", function(A) { if (window.innerWidth < 768) { hideBookmarkBar(A); } var imageContainer = A.one(".page .content:not(.to-load):not(.blank) .image"); if (imageContainer != null) { placeHighlights(imageContainer); placeFigures(imageContainer); var pageNode = imageContainer.ancestor(".page"); var pageId = pageNode.getAttribute("id"); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); } var body = A.one("body"); if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.set("scrollMargin", 1000); var aboveDocContent = A.one("#doc-front"); var globalControls = A.one("#global-controls"); if (globalControls != null) { body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function() { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); body.on("windowresize", function() { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); window.onpageshow = function() { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }; } var scrollTo = ""; if (scrollTo != "") { A.one("#" + scrollTo).scrollIntoView(); } loadNearScreen(A, body); body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function() { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); body.on("windowresize", function() { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); window.onpageshow = function() { loadNearScreen(A, body); }; } ); function setGlobalControlFixed(scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls) { var shouldBeFixed = aboveDocContent.getDOMNode().getBoundingClientRect().bottom < 10; if (!fixedGlobalControls && shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = true; globalControls.addClass("fixed"); } else if (fixedGlobalControls && !shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = false; globalControls.removeClass("fixed"); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"> <span></span> </form> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <footer id="footer-small" role="footer"> <section id="copyright"> <a href="http://info.persee.fr">Persée</a> © 2005-2025 </section> </footer> </div> </div> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"> <img src="/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/back2top-3.png" /> </a> <script> AUI().use( "node-scroll-info", "transition", function(A) { var body = A.one("body"); var btt = A.one("#back-to-top"); btt.hide(); var hidden = true; if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function(e) { if (hidden && window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } if (!hidden && window.pageYOffset < 500) { hidden = true; btt.transition({ opacity: 0 }, function() { btt.hide(); }); } }); window.onpageshow = function() { if (window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } }; } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Util.addInputFocus(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fc\x252Fportal\x252Flayout\x253Fp_l_id\x253D1309144\x2526p_v_l_s_g_id\x253D0\x2526p_p_mode\x253Dview\x2526p_p_state\x253Dnormal\x2526p_p_id\x253Ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x2526p_p_lifecycle\x253D1\x2526_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x253Dirlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3dirlan_0183-973x_1991_hos_16_1_971' } ); 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AUI().ready('aui-base', 'liferay-menu', 'liferay-notice', 'liferay-poller', 'liferay-session', function(A) {(function() { Liferay.Util.addInputType(); Liferay.Portlet.ready( function(portletId, node) { Liferay.Util.addInputType(node); } ); if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() { new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 1; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { new Liferay.Notice(liferayNotices[i]); } })();(function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, sessionLength: 30, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2epersee\x2efr\x2fweb\x2fguest', warningLength: 0 } ); })();}); // ]]> </script> <script> lightbox.option({ 'fadeDuration': 200, 'resizeDuration': 200, }) </script> <script src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=fr_FR&b=6205&t=1738842675128" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> </body> </html>

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A Romantic Hibernophile : Charles de Montalembert, The O'Connett of France - Persée