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naszej ery – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Początek_ery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Początek_ery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Początek ery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Początek_ery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">naszej ery</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 74 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="الحقبة العامة – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحقبة العامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3mina_com%C3%BAn" title="Dómina común – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dómina común" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="НилӀер эра – awarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="НилӀер эра" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="awarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizim_era" title="Bizim era – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bizim era" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="সাধারণ অব্দ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাধারণ অব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-le%CC%8Dk" title="Se-le̍k – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша эра – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наша эра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша эра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Наша эра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="कॉमन एरा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कॉमन एरा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_comuna" title="Era comuna – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Era comuna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1%C5%A1_letopo%C4%8Det" title="Náš letopočet – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Náš letopočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vor_tidsregning" title="Vor tidsregning – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vor tidsregning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="إيرا عامة – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إيرا عامة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._u._Z." title="N. u. Z. – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="N. u. Z." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7)" title="Κοινή Χρονολογία (χρονολόγηση) – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινή Χρονολογία (χρονολόγηση)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common Era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_com%C3%BAn" title="Era común – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era común" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nia_erao" title="Nia erao – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nia erao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraingo_Aroa" title="Oraingo Aroa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oraingo Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دوران مشترک – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوران مشترک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_commune" title="Ère commune – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère commune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comh-R%C3%A9" title="Comh-Ré – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comh-Ré" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_com%C3%BAn" title="Era común – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Era común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вай зама – inguski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вай зама" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%86%B5_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="공통 기원 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공통 기원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեր թվարկություն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեր թվարկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="आम युग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आम युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadawyan_a_Panawen" title="Kadawyan a Panawen – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kadawyan a Panawen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Umum" title="Era Umum – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Era Umum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_commun" title="Era commun – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Era commun" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkar_t%C3%ADmatal" title="Okkar tímatal – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Okkar tímatal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_volgare" title="Era volgare – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era volgare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97" title="ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಯುಗ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಯುಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="عام دور – kaszmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عام دور" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaszmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Біздің заман – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Біздің заман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_Kemmyn" title="Oos Kemmyn – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oos Kemmyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2k_nou_an" title="Epòk nou an – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Epòk nou an" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aera_vulgaris" title="Aera vulgaris – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aera vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eda_comun" title="Eda comun – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eda comun" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la_cabna_cedra" title="la cabna cedra – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la cabna cedra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_comuna" title="Era comuna – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Era comuna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша ера – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наша ера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1" title="കോമൺ ഇറ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോമൺ ഇറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangbare_jaartelling" title="Gangbare jaartelling – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gangbare jaartelling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9A%A6" title="西暦 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вайн эра – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вайн эра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r_tidsregning" title="Vår tidsregning – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vår tidsregning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fvt." title="Fvt. – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fvt." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ra_comuna" title="Èra comuna – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Èra comuna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizning_era" title="Bizning era – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bizning era" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Comum" title="Era Comum – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Era Comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_comun%C4%83" title="Era comună – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Era comună" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Нашой еры – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нашой еры" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша эра – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наша эра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="පොදු යුගය – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පොදු යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common Era" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%A1e_%C5%A1tetje_let" title="Naše štetje let – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naše štetje let" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нова ера – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нова ера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_era" title="Nova era – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nova era" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r_tider%C3%A4kning" title="Vår tideräkning – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vår tideräkning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaniwang_Panahon_(kalendaryong_Gregoryano)" title="Karaniwang Panahon (kalendaryong Gregoryano) – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karaniwang Panahon (kalendaryong Gregoryano)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பொது ஊழி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொது ஊழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Безнең эра – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Безнең эра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="సామాన్య శకం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సామాన్య శకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="สากลศักราช – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สากลศักราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milat" title="Milat – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Milat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша ера – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наша ера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="عام زمانہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عام زمانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Công Nguyên – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công Nguyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公元" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公元" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98-%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="איצטיקע צייט-רעכענונג – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איצטיקע צייט-רעכענונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公元" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公元" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Status wersji strony</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">To jest wersja przejrzana tej strony</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet 							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Zamknij" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium 							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">To jest najnowsza <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wersje_przejrzane" title="Wikipedia:Wersje przejrzane">wersja przejrzana</a>, która została <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Rejestr&type=review&page=Specjalna:Badtitle/Message">oznaczona</a> <i>29 sie 2023</i>. Od tego czasu wykonano <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Badtitle/Message&oldid=71150054&diff=cur">2 zmiany</a>, które oczekują na przejrzenie.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Linha_do_Tempo_A.D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Linha_do_Tempo_A.D.png/220px-Linha_do_Tempo_A.D.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Linha_do_Tempo_A.D.png/330px-Linha_do_Tempo_A.D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Linha_do_Tempo_A.D.png/440px-Linha_do_Tempo_A.D.png 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>„Taśma czasu” z umownym podziałem na lata p.n.e. i n.e.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>naszej ery</b> (<b>n.e.</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> – wyrażenie i <a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%B3t" title="Skrót">skrót</a> stosowane w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">języku polskim</a>, oznaczający datę od początku <a href="/wiki/Era_kalendarzowa" title="Era kalendarzowa">ery</a> chrześcijańskiej, której początek wiązany jest z <a href="/wiki/Data_narodzin_Jezusa_Chrystusa" title="Data narodzin Jezusa Chrystusa">datą narodzenia Jezusa Chrystusa</a> wg obliczeń <a href="/wiki/Dionizjusz_Ma%C5%82y" title="Dionizjusz Mały">Dionizjusza Małego</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFSzymański1983133_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFSzymański1983133-2">[2]</a></sup>. Odpowiada łacińskiemu skrótowi AD (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">anno Domini</em> – „roku Pańskiego”) i angielskiemu CE (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <em lang="en">Common Era</em> <i>–</i> „ery powszechnej”). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Początek_ery"><span id="Pocz.C4.85tek_ery"></span>Początek ery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naszej_ery&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Początek ery" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naszej_ery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Początek ery"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Przed wyznaczeniem początku <a href="/wiki/Era_kalendarzowa" title="Era kalendarzowa">ery</a> chrześcijańskiej lata liczono <a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">od założenia Rzymu</a>. Dopiero po prawie 500 latach od śmierci Chrystusa papież <a href="/wiki/Jan_I_(papie%C5%BC)" title="Jan I (papież)">Jan I</a> postanowił wprowadzić sposób liczenia lat od daty narodzin Jezusa. </p><p>Obliczenia wykonał w roku 525 n.e. mnich <a href="/wiki/Dionizjusz_Ma%C5%82y" title="Dionizjusz Mały">Dionizjusz Mały</a> pochodzący ze <a href="/wiki/Dobrud%C5%BCa" title="Dobrudża">Scytii Mniejszej</a>, który określił datę narodzin Chrystusa na 753 rok <a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">od założenia Rzymu</a> i pierwszy rok po narodzinach (754 od założenia Rzymu) przyjął za <a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> ery chrześcijańskiej. Późniejsze badania wykazały, że pomylił się o kilka lat<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFSzymański1983133_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFSzymański1983133-2">[2]</a></sup>. Brak jest ponadto roku zerowego, dlatego rok 753 od założenia Rzymu stał się rokiem 1 p.n.e. Przyjęty przez Dionizego sposób liczenia lat stał się na tyle powszechny, że jest używany do dnia dzisiejszego. </p><p>Współcześnie <a href="/wiki/Data_narodzin_Jezusa_Chrystusa" title="Data narodzin Jezusa Chrystusa">datę narodzin Chrystusa</a> szacuje się na rok 5 p.n.e.<sup id="cite_ref-Hump_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hump-3">[3]</a></sup>, stąd stopniowo odchodzi się od terminu „roku pańskiego” na rzecz neutralnej „naszej ery” lub „ery powszechnej”. Najstarszy znany przykład użycia wyrażenia „naszej ery” pochodzi z książki <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannesa Keplera</a> z 1615 roku<sup id="cite_ref-origin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-origin-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kepler_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kepler-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naszej_ery&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naszej_ery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.m." title="E.m.">e.m.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przed_nasz%C4%85_er%C4%85" title="Przed naszą erą">przed naszą erą</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naszej_ery&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naszej_ery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Otwarty_dost%C4%99p" title="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać"><img alt="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/8px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/12px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/16px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/sjp/;4470322">naszej ery</a></i> [w:] <i>Słownik języka polskiego</i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">PWN</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFSzymański1983133-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFSzymański1983133_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFSzymański1983133_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFSzymański1983">Szymański 1983 ↓</a></span>, s. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hump-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hump_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Colin</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Colin" style="display:none">C.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Humphreys</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Colin</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Colin">C.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1991QJRAS..32..389H"><i>The Star of Bethlehem a Comet in 5-BC and the Date of the Birth of Christ</i></a>, „Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society”, 32 (4), 1991<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=1991&rft.atitle=The+Star+of+Bethlehem+a+Comet+in+5-BC+and+the+Date+of+the+Birth+of+Christ&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.volume=32&rft.edition=4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Ffull%2F1991QJRAS..32..389H" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w czasopiśmie</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-origin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-origin_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Robert Coolman: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/45510-anno-domini.html">Keeping Time: The Origin of B.C. & A.D.</a>. LiveScience, 2014-05-12. [dostęp 2019-08-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kepler-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kepler_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Johannes Kepler: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/joannis-keppleri-eclogae-chronicae-ex-epistolis-doctissimorum-aliquot-virorum-suis-mutuis-quibus-examinantur-tempora-nobilissima-1-herodis-herodiadumque-2-baptismi-ministerii-christi-annorum-non-plus-2-14-3-passionis-mortis-et-resurrectionis-dn-n-iesu-christi-anno-aerae-nostrae-vulgaris-31-non-ut-vulgo-33-4-belli-iudaici-quo-funerata-fuit-cum-ierosolymis-templo-synagoga-iudaica-sublatumque-vetus-testamentum-inter-alia-commentarius-in-locum-epiphanii-obscurissimum-de-cyclo-veteri-iudaeorum/oclc/62188677">Joannis Keppleri Eclogae chronicae : ex epistolis doctissimorum aliquot virorum & suis mutuis, quibus examinantur tempora nobilissima: 1. Herodis Herodiadumque, 2. baptismi & ministerii Christi annorum non plus 2 1/4, 3. passionis, mortis et resurrectionis Dn. N. Iesu Christi, anno aerae nostrae vulgaris 31. non, ut vulgo 33., 4. belli Iudaici, quo funerata fuit cum Ierosolymis & Templo Synagoga Iudaica, sublatumque Vetus Testamentum</a></i>. Frankfurt: Tampach, 1615.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joannis+Keppleri+Eclogae+chronicae+%3A+ex+epistolis+doctissimorum+aliquot+virorum+%26+suis+mutuis%2C+quibus+examinantur+tempora+nobilissima%3A+1.+Herodis+Herodiadumque%2C+2.+baptismi+%26+ministerii+Christi+annorum+non+plus+2+1%2F4%2C+3.+passionis%2C+mortis+et+resurrectionis+Dn.+N.+Iesu+Christi%2C+anno+aerae+nostrae+vulgaris+31.+non%2C+ut+vulgo+33.%2C+4.+belli+Iudaici%2C+quo+funerata+fuit+cum+Ierosolymis+%26+Templo+Synagoga+Iudaica%2C+sublatumque+Vetus+Testamentum&rft.au=Johannes+Kepler&rft.date=1615&rft.pub=Tampach&rft.place=Frankfurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fjoannis-keppleri-eclogae-chronicae-ex-epistolis-doctissimorum-aliquot-virorum-suis-mutuis-quibus-examinantur-tempora-nobilissima-1-herodis-herodiadumque-2-baptismi-ministerii-christi-annorum-non-plus-2-14-3-passionis-mortis-et-resurrectionis-dn-n-iesu-christi-anno-aerae-nostrae-vulgaris-31-non-ut-vulgo-33-4-belli-iudaici-quo-funerata-fuit-cum-ierosolymis-templo-synagoga-iudaica-sublatumque-vetus-testamentum-inter-alia-commentarius-in-locum-epiphanii-obscurissimum-de-cyclo-veteri-iudaeorum%2Foclc%2F62188677"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku łacińskim (Latina)">łac.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naszej_ery&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naszej_ery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book nourl" id="CITEREFSzymański1983"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Józef</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Józef" style="display:none">J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Szymański</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Józef</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Józef">J.</span></span>, <i>Nauki pomocnicze historii</i>, Warszawa: PWN, 1983, s. 133, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301026731" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301026731">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-02673-1</span></a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-01-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3zef&rft.aulast=Szyma%C5%84ski&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=83-01-02673-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Nauki+pomocnicze+historii&rft.pub=PWN" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Era_kalendarzowa" title="Era kalendarzowa">era kalendarzowa</a></span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3945000.html">3945000</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Common-Era">topic/Common-Era</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0179924.xml">0179924</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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