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href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Таяу Шығыс">Таяу Шығыстың</a> ежелгі халықтарының бірі. Күрдтер <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Түркия">Түркия</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иран">Иран</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ирак">Ирак</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сирия">Сирия</a> аумағында өмір сүреді. Осы мемлекеттермен шектесетін <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ауғанстан">Ауғанстанда</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Армения">Арменияда</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грузия">Грузияда</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Әзірбайжан">Әзірбайжанда</a> да тұрады. Дүние жүзінде жалпы саны — 40 миллион шамасында. Өздерін курд деп атайды, бірақ бұрын Бұл халықтың тайпаларын гутеи, кутеи, куртии, карди, кардуһи деп атаған.</p> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#b0c4de">Күрдтер</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;">ورد, Kurd</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:263827_A_pair_of_girls_giggle_with_one_another_during_a_Kurdish_New_Year_celebration_in_the_Qarah_Anir_region_of_Kirkuk,_Iraq,_March_21_in_2010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/263827_A_pair_of_girls_giggle_with_one_another_during_a_Kurdish_New_Year_celebration_in_the_Qarah_Anir_region_of_Kirkuk%2C_Iraq%2C_March_21_in_2010.jpg/230px-263827_A_pair_of_girls_giggle_with_one_another_during_a_Kurdish_New_Year_celebration_in_the_Qarah_Anir_region_of_Kirkuk%2C_Iraq%2C_March_21_in_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/263827_A_pair_of_girls_giggle_with_one_another_during_a_Kurdish_New_Year_celebration_in_the_Qarah_Anir_region_of_Kirkuk%252C_Iraq%252C_March_21_in_2010.jpg/345px-263827_A_pair_of_girls_giggle_with_one_another_during_a_Kurdish_New_Year_celebration_in_the_Qarah_Anir_region_of_Kirkuk%252C_Iraq%252C_March_21_in_2010.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/263827_A_pair_of_girls_giggle_with_one_another_during_a_Kurdish_New_Year_celebration_in_the_Qarah_Anir_region_of_Kirkuk%252C_Iraq%252C_March_21_in_2010.jpg/460px-263827_A_pair_of_girls_giggle_with_one_another_during_a_Kurdish_New_Year_celebration_in_the_Qarah_Anir_region_of_Kirkuk%252C_Iraq%252C_March_21_in_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><br><span style="">Дәстүрлі күрд киімін киген күрд қыздары</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de">Бүкіл халықтың саны</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><p>45,6-55,4 млн</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de">Ең көп таралған аймақтар</th> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Түркия"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Түркия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Түркия"><span class="wrap">Түркия</span></a></span></th> <td class="" style=""><p>23—25 млн</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Иран"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иран"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360"></a></span></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иран"><span class="wrap">Иран</span></a></span></th> <td class="" style=""><p>15 млн</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ирак"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ирак"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ирак"><span class="wrap">Ирак</span></a></span></th> <td class="" style=""><p>8,2 млн</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Сирия"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сирия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сирия"><span class="wrap">Сирия</span></a></span></th> <td class="" style=""><p>3,5—4 млн</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Германия"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Германия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Германия"><span class="wrap">Германия</span></a></span></th> <td class="" style=""><p>1,5-2 млн</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ауғанстан"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ауғанстан"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"></a></span></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ауғанстан"><span class="wrap">Ауғанстан</span></a></span></th> <td class="" style=""><p>200-300 тыс</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Әзербайжан"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Әзербайжан"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Әзербайжан"><span class="wrap">Әзербайжан</span></a></span></th> <td class="" style=""><p>50 000-240 000</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="АҚШ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a></span></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары"><span class="wrap">АҚШ</span></a></span></th> <td class="" style=""><p>40 000-100 000</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ливан"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ливан"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ливан"><span class="wrap">Ливан</span></a></span></th> <td class="" style=""><p>80 000</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de">Тілдері</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><p><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Күрд тілі">күрд тілі</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de">Діні</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><p><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ислам">ислам</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de">Этникалық топтары</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><p>заза, езид, шабаки</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="kk" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Мазмұны</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Этнонимі</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Эндоэтнонимдері</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9D%D3%99%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Нәсілі</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Сырт келбеті</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Тілі</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Діні</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Тарихы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Кәсібі</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Тұрмыс салты</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Дәстүрлі баспаналары</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Дәстүрлі киімдері</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Дәстүрлі тағамдары</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B"><span class="tocnumber">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Фольклоры</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Танымал адамдар</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Қазақстан күрдтері</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Қазіргі күрдтер</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Сілтеме</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Дереккөздер</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Түсініктемелер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Этнонимі"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.96"></span>Этнонимі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Этнонимі" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>«Корди» этнонимі алғаш рет біздің дәуірімізге дейінгі 520 жылғы деректерде ежелгі грек тарихшысы Милеттік Гекатейдің еңбектерінде кездеседі. Шараф хан Бидлисидің пікірінше, күрд этнонимі «ержүректік», «батыр» және «батыл» дегенді білдіреді. Бұл атаудың туындысы «жас жігіт», «жігіт» дегенді білдіретін kurd сөзі. Парфия тілінде gurd (gwrt) «батыр» дегенді білдіреді.<br> Бұл теорияға сәйкес, этноним прото-үндіеуропалық «hurd» сөзінен шыққан - ержүрек, қатал, батыл.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Эндоэтнонимдері"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.8D.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.96"></span>Эндоэтнонимдері</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Эндоэтнонимдері" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Ағылшын тілінде — «Kurdish people»; араб тілінде – «أكراد»; парсы тілінде – «كردها»; түрік тілінде – «Kürtler»; әзірбайжан тілінде – «Kürdlәr»; грузин тілінде - «ქურთები»; иврит тілінде - “כ׀ךדים”; неміс тілінде – «Kurden»; дат тілінде - «Kurder»; норвег тілінде - «Kurdere»; португал тілінде - «Curdos»; поляк тілінде - «Kurdzi»; украин тілінде - «Курди»; орыс тілінде - «курдтар»; чех тілінде – «Kurdové»; болгар тілінде - «Кюрди»; поляк тілінде - «Kurdowie»; литва тілінде – «Kurdai»; латыш тілінде - «Kurdi»; албан тілінде – «Kurdёt»; түрікмен тілінде – «Kürtler»; авар тілінде - «Курдал»; тәжік тілінде - «Курд»; армян тілінде - «Քրդեր»; қазақ тілінде - «күрдтер».<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman,_Kurdistan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/200px-A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="756"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/200px-A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/300px-A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/400px-A_group_of_Kurdish_men_with_traditional_clothing_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Күрд ер адамдары </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Нәсілі"><span id=".D0.9D.D3.99.D1.81.D1.96.D0.BB.D1.96"></span>Нәсілі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Нәсілі" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Олар ірі европеоид нәсілінің үнді-жерорта теңізі тобыфна жатады.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Сырт_келбеті"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.82_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.96"></span>Сырт келбеті</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Сырт келбеті" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Күрдтердің түрікке мінезі де, түрі де ұқсамайды. Түріктің жұмсақ ерекшеліктеріне қарағанда күрд қатал келбетті, ал үлкен аққұба мұрны оның бет-әлпетіне бір түрлі жыртқыш көрініс берді. Күрд ұзын бойлы және мықты денелі. Олардың арасында ғасыр жасаған қариялар да аз емес. Күрдтердің көпшілігінің арасында, әсіресе әйелдер арасында, көгілдір көзді ақшыл аққұбаларды кездестіруге болады.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Тілі"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.96.D0.BB.D1.96"></span>Тілі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тілі" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Күрд тілі">Күрд тілі</a> тек Ирақ мемлекеттік тілдерімен қатарында қолданылады. Туған тілі - күрд тілі, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Үнді-еуропалық тілдері (мұндай бет жоқ)">үнді-еуропалық тілдерінің</a> тобының батыс ирани тармағына жатады, парсы тіліне жақын. Күрдтер парсы, араб, түрік, гүржін, орыс, қазақ тілдерін де қолданады (бұл тұратын жеріне байланысты). Күрд жазбасы 1921 ж. армян, 1929 ж. латын, 1945 ж. <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кириллица">кириллица</a> әліпбиіне көшкен.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Діні"><span id=".D0.94.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.96"></span>Діні</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Діні" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Күрдістанда бірнеше дін бар. Күрд халқының негізгі бөлігі (75%) <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сунниттер">сүнниттік</a> исламды ұстанады, халықтың аз бөлігі <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Христиандық">христиан</a> дінін ұстанады. Бұған қоса, исламға дейінгі «езидизм» дінін ұстанатын 2 миллион адам өздерін иезидтер деп атайды. Дегенмен, олардың дініне қарамастан, әрбір күрд <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Зороастризм">зороастризмді</a> өздерінің бастапқы діні деп санайды.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_(1992).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg/200px-Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="802"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg/200px-Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg/300px-Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg/400px-Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Таяу Шығыстағы күрдтер қоныстанған аудандар (1992) </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тарихы" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Күрд этногенезі 3-4 ғасырларда Солтүстік Месопотамияның ежелгі тұрғындары мен Иран тайпаларының араласуы нәтижесінде қалыптаскан. Ұлт болып қалыптасуы араб халифаты тұсында басталып, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6%D2%B1%D2%9B_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Салжұқ әулеті">салжұқ әулеті</a> тұсында жалғасын тапты. Күрдістан аумағы жаулап алушыларға қарсы бірнеше соғысты бастан өткерді. Ежели Иран мен Грекия арасындағы соғыс негізінен Күрдстан аумағын қамтыды. Күрдстанның негізгі аумағы Иран мен Армян арасындағы таулы аймақтарда орналасқан. Бұл аумақ көптеген бөліністерге ұшырағандықтан күрдтердің ұлттық құрамына да әсерін тигізбей қоймайды. 10 ғасырда күрдтердің жекелеген тайпалық одақтары <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кавказ">Кавказ</a> маңын мекендеді. 11 ғасырда Шедедид династиясы үлкен аумақты иемденді. 19 ғасырда түріктер мен орыстар, орыстар мен Персия арасындағы соғыс салдарынан күрдтердің бірнеше тайпа одақтарының Түркиядан, Ираннан Кавказ жерлеріне қайтып келуіне алып келді. Бұлар Гүлстан (1813), Түркменчай (1828), Андрианаполь келісімдері нәтижесінде Ресей құрамына өткен тұрғындар болатын. Күрдтердің бір бөлігі 1937 ж. <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Армения">Армения</a> мен <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Әзірбайжан">Әзірбайжаннан</a>, 1944 ж. <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грузия">Грузиядан</a> Қазақстанға және Орта Азияға қоныс аударған.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Кәсібі"><span id=".D0.9A.D3.99.D1.81.D1.96.D0.B1.D1.96"></span>Кәсібі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Кәсібі" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>Дәстүрлі кәсіптері: жартылай көшпелі <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мал шаруашылығы">мал шаруашылығы</a> (ірі және ұсақ мал), <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Егіншілік">егіншілік</a> (дәнді дақылдар, бау-бақша, темекі). Кілем тоқу, жүннен бұйымдар жасау, металл ыдыстар жасау, металл соғу, ағаш ою өнері дамыған. Тау бөктеріндегі және жазық аумақтар мен қалалардағы шаруалардың тұрғын үйлері бір, екі қабатты, саман немесе тастан жасалған, төртбұрышты, шатыры тегіс. Коммуналдық бөлмелер тұрғын үйге іргелес, көбінесе ортақ кіреберісі бар. Топырақтан жасалған ошақ (тандыр) үйді жылытуға, тамақ пісіруге, нан пісіруге, салт-дәстүрлерді сақтауға қызмет етеді.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Тұрмыс_салты"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.B1.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.81_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Тұрмыс салты</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тұрмыс салты" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p><b>Үйлену тойы</b> — Олар негізінен ру ішіндегілермен үйленеді. Ертеде балаларға бесіктен құда түскен. Құда түсу белгісі ретінде қыздың басына орамал байлаған. Оған тиындар байланғап, осы сәттен үйленетін жасқа дейін, жылдар бойы, мереке күні күйеу жігіт құдасына қошқар, киім-кешек, т.б. сыйлаған.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Xwarin-shingal1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Xwarin-shingal1.jpg/200px-Xwarin-shingal1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="599"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 298px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Xwarin-shingal1.jpg/200px-Xwarin-shingal1.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="298" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Xwarin-shingal1.jpg/300px-Xwarin-shingal1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Xwarin-shingal1.jpg/400px-Xwarin-shingal1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Дәстүрлі күрд тағамдары </figcaption> </figure> <p>Қалыңдықты күйеу жігіттің үйіне әкелу үшін күйеуінің достары оны іздейді. Олар қалыңдықтың үйіне жақындағанда, үйдің есігі жабылады, ал ашылған бойда «кардаш» (туыс, ағасы) қалыңдықтың достарына төлем беруі керек. Күйеу жігіттің үйіне келген соң, күйеу жігіттің әкесі сыйлық ұсынбайынша, қалыңдық аттан түспейді. Ол оған сиыр немесе бие бередіс содан кейін келін үй табалдырығын аттайды. Күйеу жігіт жағынан әйелдердің бірі оның аяғына бірнеше лаваш лақтырады. Келін амандасып, нан теріп үйге кіреді. Табалдырықтан аттағанда қалыңдық оны сүйуі керек.</p> <p><b>Балалы болу және тәрбиелеу</b> — «Босану алдында күйеуі үйден шығып, туғаннан кейін бір-екі күннен кейін ғана қайтады. Босанған әйелге тәжірибесі бар әйелдер қызмет етеді, жұмысы үшін заттай төленеді. Бала туар алдында молдаға жүгінеді, ол бойтұмар береді. Ата-анасы қолдарынан келсе, молдаға сиыр, өгіз, қошқар сыйға береді. Балаға бұл есімді әйелдер қояды. Балалар екі-үш жасқа дейін емшек сүтімен қоректенеді.<br> Сүндет тойында баланың ата-анасы жақсы ас әзірлейді. Сүндетке отырғызуды жергілікті шаштараз ұстараның көмегімен жасайды. Үш-төрт күннен кейін құдасы баланың жағдайын сұрап келіп, бір қазан палау, нан, сүт, бал, жұмыртқа, май әкеледі.</p> <p><b>Жерлеу рәсімдері</b> — Дүниеден өтіп жатқан адамды өз төсегінде, бетін оңтүстікке қаратады. Өлім келгеннен кейін жылап-сықтау болады. Одан кейін марқұмды арнайы бөлмеге ауыстырып, оны жуып, мақта жамылғысына орап қояды. Егер марқұм бір күнде жерленбесе, оның кеудесіне марқұмның бетіне қаратып тас пен айна қойылады. Мәйітті табытсыз жерлейді. Марқұмды зиратқа зембілмен апарады, жерлеу рәсімі жақындары мен көршілерінен тұрады. Марқұмның алдынан немесе артына оның жылқысын айдайды. Егер жас жігіт өлсе, оның жылқысын ашық түсті материалмен безендіреді, ал оның семсері мен қанжарын ер-тоқымға іліп қояды. Марқұм қарт адам болса, атына қара аза мақтасымен жабады.</p> <p>Жерлеу кешінде марқұмды еске алу үшін ас берілмейді. Марқұмның үйінде олар тамақ әзірлемейді. Марқұмның отбасына көршілері азық-түлік әкеледі. Марқұмды еске алуға арналған алғашқы ас қайтыс болғаннан кейінгі үшінші күні ұйымдастырылады. Оған бүкіл ауыл - әр отбасынан бір адам қатысады. Өлгеннен кейін жеті күн өткен соң екінші ас беріледі, оған жиырма-қырық адам шақырылады. Қырқыншы күні үшінші дәм ұйымдастырылады.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Дәстүрлі_баспаналары"><span id=".D0.94.D3.99.D1.81.D1.82.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.96_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Дәстүрлі баспаналары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дәстүрлі баспаналары" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Көшпелі күрдтердің жазғы үйі – жүн матамен жабылған бірнеше қатар сырықтардан жасалған шатыр. Күрдістанның таулы аймақтарындағы қысқы тұрғын үйлер (бұрынғы Закавказье күрдтері арасында да) күмбез тәрізді немесе ортасында жеңіл түтін шығатын тесігі бар тегіс төбесі бар жер кепелер. Тау бөктеріндегі және ойпатты аймақтар мен қалалардағы шаруалардың тұрғын үйлері бір, екі қабатты, саман немесе тастан жасалған, төртбұрышты, шатыры тегіс. Коммуналдық үй-жайлар тұрғын үй-жайларға іргелес, көбінесе ортақ кіреберісі бар. Топырақ еденде орналасқан ошақ (тандыр) үйді жылытуға, тамақ пісіруге, нан пісіруге, ғұрыптық рәсімдерді орындауға қолданылады.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Kurdish_cloth_from_Hawraman.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kurdish_cloth_from_Hawraman.jpg/200px-Kurdish_cloth_from_Hawraman.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kurdish_cloth_from_Hawraman.jpg/200px-Kurdish_cloth_from_Hawraman.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kurdish_cloth_from_Hawraman.jpg/300px-Kurdish_cloth_from_Hawraman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kurdish_cloth_from_Hawraman.jpg/400px-Kurdish_cloth_from_Hawraman.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Күрд киіміндегі қыздар.(Иранның Хавраман қаласынан) </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Дәстүрлі_киімдері"><span id=".D0.94.D3.99.D1.81.D1.82.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.96_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.96"></span>Дәстүрлі киімдері</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дәстүрлі киімдері" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ерлерге арналған дәстүрлі киімдердің бірнеше нұсқалары бар. Ерлер кең жүн <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шалбар">шалбар</a>, малдың жүнінен тігілген сырт киім, жеңсіз киіз жакет және киіз қалпақ (колоз, талык, кулук), белдеріне қайыс немесе күміс <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Белдік">белдік</a> таққан. <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аяқ киім">Аяқ киімдері</a> шұғадан және теріден тігілген, жүннен тоқылған шұлықтарға киіледі. Әйелдер киімі — ұзын турлі түсті көйлектер, кең шалбар немесе белдемше. Түркия, Солтүстік-Батыс Иран, Сирия және Закавказье күрдтері белдемшелер мен алжапқыштарымен және мерекелік бас киімімен (кофи) танымал.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Дәстүрлі_тағамдары"><span id=".D0.94.D3.99.D1.81.D1.82.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.96_.D1.82.D0.B0.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Дәстүрлі тағамдары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дәстүрлі тағамдары" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ұлттық тағамдары - негізінде <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сүт">сүт</a> пен еттен жасалынады. Сондай-ақ <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Бидай">бидай</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Күріш">күріш</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бадана">бадана</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бұршақ">бұршақ</a>, <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Жарма">жарма</a>, сүзбе <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ірімшік">ірімшік</a>, май, көкөністер де қолданылады. Дәстүрлі ет тағамдары - кали, селакали деп аталатын еттің сорпасына бұқтырылған тағам, шашлык болды. Тәтті тағамдары - бал, халва, кептірілген өрік, мейіз т.б. Сусындары - қаты, шербет, шира, кофе, шай.<br> Қайнатылған, содан кейін кептірілген, ұнтақталған және қуырылған бидайды сары маймен (савар) жейді. Қабықсыз күріш, сондай-ақ айранда (сарысуда) пісірілген тары гердол деп аталады: әртүрлі хош иісті шөптер, дәмдеуіштер және жаңғақтармен (тырчик) мұқият пісіруді қажет ететін орам түрі. Жоғарыда аталған тағамдар отырықшы және жартылай көшпелі күрдтердің ауылдарында дайындалады. Көшпелілер көп жағдайда тапшы болатын астықты сырттан сатып алады. Содан кейін олар ірімшік пен қышқыл сүтпен қанағаттанады. Сүт өнімдерінің ішінде мынаны да атап өтпекпіз: <i>жажы</i> (сарысуға пісірілген ет), <i>люр</i> (сары майды ұнтақтаудан алынатын өнім), серту (крем) және <i>кешк</i> - күнге кептірілген ақ ірімшік шарлары.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Фольклоры"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Фольклоры</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Фольклоры" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Күрд фольклоры - жауларының оны бұрмалауға және жоюға тырысқанына қарамастан сақталған рухани мәдениеттің бірегей ескерткіші. Күрд фольклоры, ең алдымен, халықтың рухани өмірін, оның философиясын зерттеу үшін баға жетпес материал ретінде үлкен маңызға ие.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Kurdish_dance_at_Hawraman,_Kurdistan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kurdish_dance_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/250px-Kurdish_dance_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="597"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kurdish_dance_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/250px-Kurdish_dance_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kurdish_dance_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/375px-Kurdish_dance_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kurdish_dance_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg/500px-Kurdish_dance_at_Hawraman%2C_Kurdistan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Күрд биі </figcaption> </figure> <p>Күрдтер тарихында көптеген акын-жазушылардын есімдері белгілі. Алғашқы әдеби мектеп лирикалық, философиялық шығармалардың авторы болған сарай акыны Мела Джезири (12 ғ.) есімімен байланысты. Әнші ақын-философ Фани Тейранның (14 ғ.) да есімі аңызға айналған. Күрдтер көршілес халықтары сияқты <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Наурыз">Наурыз</a> мейрамын ежелгі заманнан бастап тойлайды.</p> <p>Халық «Мам мен Зин», «Карр мен Кулуке Слемане Сливи», «Сиабанд Хаджезаре», «Дымдым» сияқты танымал туындыларымен ғана емес, сонымен қатар әсем эпикалық жырлармен, ертегілермен, аңыздармен және т.б. танымал.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Күрд билерін әйелдер де, ерлер де орындайды. Бишілер арасындағы байланыс түріне қарай оларды бірнеші түрге бөлуге болады. Әдетте, бишілер қол ұстасып, иық тірестіріп, кішкентай саусақтарды біріктіріп немесе қолдарын арқаларының кішкене бөлігіне қою арқылы ұстасады. Ерлердің биін жылдамдығы мен шеберлігімен тануға болады, ал әйелдер биіне аяқтың, жауырынның, тізенің және мойынның неғұрлым сымбатты қимылдары тән.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Танымал_адамдар"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Танымал адамдар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Танымал адамдар" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p>Күрдтерден мұсылман ұлы қолбасшысы <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D3%99%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Салах әд-Дин">Салах әд-Дин</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> шықты. Ирактың қазіргі Елбасы - Джалал Талабани<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> да күрд. Пәкістанның премьер-министрі Беназир Бхуттоның анасы - Нусрет Бегунам Бхутто, Түркияның Елбасы Тұрғыт Озалдың да анасы күрдтерден шыққан еді.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Қазақстан_күрдтері"><span id=".D2.9A.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D2.9B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.B4.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.96"></span>Қазақстан күрдтері</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Қазақстан күрдтері" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <p>Күрдтер Қазақстанға 1937 ж. <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Армения">Армения</a> мен <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Әзірбайжан">Әзірбайжаннан</a> Алматы, Оңтүстік Қазақстан облыстарына күштеп көшірілді. Қазіргі кезде Қазақстанда 42,3 мың адам тұрады. (2014 ж.), оның ішінде Ақмола облысында. – 544, Ақтөбе – 7, Алматы – 14,8 мың, Атырау – 21, Батыс Қазақстан – 1, Жамбыл – 14,5 мың, Қарағанды – 290, Қостанай – 18, Қызылорда – 12, Түркістан – 9,0 мың, Павлодар – 51, Солтүстік Қазақстан – 329, Шығыс Қазақстан – 37, Алматыда – 2,3 мың адам. Күрдтердің Қазақстанда "<a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Барбанг (мұндай бет жоқ)">Барбанг</a>" деген ұлттық мәдени орталығы бар. Қазақстандағы күрдтерден академик <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BC%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нәдір Кәрімұлы Нәдіров">Нәдір Кәрімұлы Нәдіров</a>, дәрігер-нейрохирург Бари Нәдіров, жазушы Князь Мирзоев шыққан.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Қазіргі_күрдтер"><span id=".D2.9A.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.80.D0.B3.D1.96_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.B4.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Қазіргі күрдтер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Қазіргі күрдтер" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Kurdish_YPG_Fighters_(15318975992).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kurdish_YPG_Fighters_%2815318975992%29.jpg/200px-Kurdish_YPG_Fighters_%2815318975992%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1370"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kurdish_YPG_Fighters_%2815318975992%29.jpg/200px-Kurdish_YPG_Fighters_%2815318975992%29.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kurdish_YPG_Fighters_%2815318975992%29.jpg/300px-Kurdish_YPG_Fighters_%2815318975992%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kurdish_YPG_Fighters_%2815318975992%29.jpg/400px-Kurdish_YPG_Fighters_%2815318975992%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Сириядағы күрд жауынгерлері </figcaption> </figure> <p>Күрдтерді біртекті халық деп атауға болмайды, өйткені олардың отаны Күрдістанның өзі әртүрлі мемлекеттер арасында төрт бөлікке бөлінген. Алайда күрдтердің бірлігін олардың мәдениетіне деген адалдығынан байқауға болады.</p> <p><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Түркия">Түркияда</a> 16 миллионнан астам күрд бар. Оның едәуір бөлігі жазуды да білмейді, жартылай сауатты ауыл халқы. Түрік күрдтеріне олардың өмір сүру деңгейінің төмендігі мен білімінің жоқтығынан елді дағдарысқа ұшыратты деген айыптаулар жиі естіледі. Бұл мәлімдемелерді объективті деп санау екіталай, бірақ күрдтердің ел үкіметімен көптеген қақтығыстары бар.</p> <p><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иран">Иранда</a> күрдтердің жағдайы одан кем емес. Соңғы онжылдықтарда тұтанған саяси қақтығыстарға байланысты бұл халықтың өкілдері жиі көтеріліс жасауда. Құқық қорғау қызметкерлерімен және әскерилермен үздіксіз қақтығыстар бұл халықты жер аударылғандарға айналдырды, олар қандай жағдай болмасын, өз құқықтары үшін күресуді жалғастыруда. Әр түрлі елдерде күрд қозғалысының күші артып келеді, оған он мыңдаған адамдар қосылуда. Әлемнің түкпір-түкпірінде тұратын күрдтер бір халық екенін ұмытпайды.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Сілтеме"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.96.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5"></span>Сілтеме</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Сілтеме" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ортаққор логотибі"> <noscript> <img alt="Ортаққор логотибі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Ортаққор логотибі" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ортаққор">Ортаққорда</a> бұған қатысты медиафайлдар бар: <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:_Kurdish_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Category: Kurdish people">Күрдтер</a></b></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.ruwiki.ru/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%23mw-header">Күрдтер</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 3 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nacio.at.ua/publ/nacionalnosti/kurdy_kurd/2-1-0-89">Курды - Kurd / کورد</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 3 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etnosy.ru/node/656">Левицкий В.А. Бұл жартылай жабайы тайпалар өздерін Түркияға жартылай тәуелді деп есептеді</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 3 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tipaeto.livejournal.com/60261.html">Күрдтер кімдер және олар қайдан келді?</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 4 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Күрдтер</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://noev-kovcheg.ru/mag/2017-09/5923.html">Марина және Гамлет Мирзоян</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 4 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etnosy.ru/node/257">Аристова Т.Ф. Курдтар</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 4 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etnolog.ru/people.php?id%3DKURD">Күрдтер</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 4 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cihanekurdistan.livejournal.com/38446.html?ysclid%3Dm0noa8q7q2765632108">Күрд отбасы: үйі, киімі, тағамы</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 4 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://coollib.net/b/150061/read">Күрд ертегілері, аңыздары мен дәстүрлері</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 4 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kurdmuseum.ru/kultura/kurdskij-tanets">Күрд биі</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 4 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.ruwiki.ru/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4-%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD">Салах ад-Дин</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 4 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/talabani-dzhalyal">Талабани, Джаляль</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 4 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Бас.ред. Ж.Н.Тойбаева. /Құраст.Ғ.Жандыбаев., Г.Егеубаева</i> Қазақстан халқы. Энциклопедия — «Қазақ энциклопедиясы», 2016. — Б. 206-207. — <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9786017472887?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-601-7472-88-7</a>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://musaget.ru/kurdy-narod-razdelyonnyy-chetyrmya-gosudarstvami/">Күрдтер төрт мемлекетке бөлінген халық</a>. <small>Тексерілді, 3 қыркүйек 2024.</small></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Түсініктемелер"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D1.81.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Түсініктемелер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Түсініктемелер" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>өңдеу</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <p><br></p> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Wiki_letter_w.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақала бастамасы"> <noscript> <img alt="Мақала бастамасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" data-alt="Мақала бастамасы" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл — мақаланың <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br> Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%259A%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%26action%3Dedit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i><br><small>Бұл ескертуді <a href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Санат:Үлгілер:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">дәлдеп</a> ауыстыру қажет.</small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%26oldid%3D3372040">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Күрдтер&oldid=3372040</a>» бетінен алынған </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://kk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Мағыпар" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1725454126"> <span>Соңғы рет 2024 ж. қыркүйектің 4, 17:48 бұрын өңделді</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Тілдер</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D1%2580" title="Курдхэр – адыгей тілі" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Курдхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerde" title="Koerde – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koerde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdos" title="Kurdos – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kurdos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="كرد – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A5%25DC%25A1%25DC%2590_%25DC%25A9%25DC%25AA%25DC%2595%25DC%2598%25DC%259D%25DC%2590" title="ܥܡܐ ܩܪܕܘܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܡܐ ܩܪܕܘܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF" title="اكراد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكراد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_curdu" title="Pueblu curdu – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu curdu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCrdl%25C9%2599r" title="Kürdlər – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kürdlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="کوردلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوردلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Курдтар – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Курдтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Kurdi" title="Wong Kurdi – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wong Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdn" title="Kurdn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kurdn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Курды – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Курды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Курды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Кюрди – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кюрди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="কুর্দি জাতি – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুর্দি জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurded" title="Kurded – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kurded" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kurds" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9" title="Кхурдой – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кхурдой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="کورد – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کورد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCrtler" title="Kürtler – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kürtler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdov%25C3%25A9" title="Kurdové – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurdové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Курдсем – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Курдсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrdiaid" title="Cyrdiaid – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyrdiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdere" title="Kurdere – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurdere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurden" title="Kurden – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd" title="Kurd – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kurd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9" title="Κούρδοι – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κούρδοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kurds" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdoj" title="Kurdoj – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kurdoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_kurdo" title="Pueblo kurdo – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo kurdo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdid" title="Kurdid – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurdid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdu" title="Kurdu – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kurdu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="مردم کرد – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم کرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdit" title="Kurdit – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kurdit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdar" title="Kurdar – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kurdar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdes" title="Kurdes – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kurdes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerden" title="Koerden – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koerden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coird%25C3%25ADnigh" title="Coirdínigh – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coirdínigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_kurdo" title="Pobo kurdo – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo kurdo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdawa" title="Kurdawa – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kurdawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd-ng%25C3%25ACn" title="Kurd-ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kurd-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259B%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="כורדים – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כורדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%2597" title="कुर्द लोग – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुर्द लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdok" title="Kurdok – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kurdok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Քրդեր – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրդեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Kurdi" title="Orang Kurdi – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BArdar" title="Kúrdar – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúrdar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdi" title="Curdi – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Curdi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2589%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="クルド人 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クルド人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Kurdhi" title="Wong Kurdhi – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Kurdhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ქურთები – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქურთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikurdiyen" title="Ikurdiyen – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ikurdiyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Kurdi" title="Jolma Kurdi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2597" title="ಕುರ್ದ್ ಜನಾಂಗ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುರ್ದ್ ಜನಾಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25BF%25A0%25EB%25A5%25B4%25EB%2593%259C%25EC%25A1%25B1" title="쿠르드족 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠르드족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd" title="Kurd – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kurd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B4%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580" title="Күрддөр – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күрддөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdi" title="Curdi – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Curdi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdi" title="Curdi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Curdi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdai" title="Kurdai – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kurdai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiorda_(vahoaka)" title="Kiorda (vahoaka) – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kiorda (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Курди – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Курди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B5%258D" title="കുർദ് – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുർദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B4" title="Курдүүд – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Курдүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%2595" title="कुर्द लोक – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुर्द लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Kurdi" title="Orang Kurdi – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="کورد – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کورد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerden" title="Koerden – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koerden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdarar" title="Kurdarar – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurdarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdere" title="Kurdere – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurdere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BC" title="Курдаг адæм – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Курдаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A6_%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%2595" title="ਕੁਰਦ ਲੋਕ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਰਦ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdowie" title="Kurdowie – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kurdowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="کرد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="کوردان – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوردان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdos" title="Curdos – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Curdos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzi" title="Kurzi – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kurzi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Курды – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kurds" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="ڪرد – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_people" title="Kurdish people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kurdish people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd%25C3%25ABt" title="Kurdët – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kurdët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Курди – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Курди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurden" title="Kurden – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kurden" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurder" title="Kurder – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakurdi" title="Wakurdi – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wakurdi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="குர்து மக்கள் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குர்து மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2581" title="కుర్దులు – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుర్దులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D2%25B3%25D0%25BE" title="Курдҳо – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Курдҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2594" title="ชาวเคิร์ด – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวเคิร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCrtler" title="Kürtler – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kürtler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdon" title="Kurdon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kurdon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BCrtler" title="Kürtler – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kürtler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D1%2580" title="Көрдләр – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көрдләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25DB%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="كۇردلار – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇردلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Курди – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="کرد – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdlar" title="Kurdlar – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kurdlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Di_Kurd" title="Người Kurd – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Kurd" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BA%2593%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="库尔德人 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="库尔德人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598" title="ქურთეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქურთეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2593%25D7%259F" title="קורדן – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קורדן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B5%259C_%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25BD%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵜ – марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BA%2593%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="库尔德人 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="库尔德人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd_l%25C3%25A2ng" title="Kurd lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kurd lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E7%2588%25BE%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="庫爾德人 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="庫爾德人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> 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