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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Edgar_Harkness_Gray.jpg/200px-Edgar_Harkness_Gray.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Edgar_Harkness_Gray.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Edgar Harkness Gray</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Edgar Harkness Gray</b> (1813–1894) was an American Baptist clergyman who served as <a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaplain of the Senate">Chaplain of the Senate</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Harkness_Gray&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edgar Harkness Gray was born on November 28, 1813, in <a href="/wiki/Bridport,_Vermont" title="Bridport, Vermont">Bridport, Vermont</a>, the son of Daniel Gray and his second wife, Mary “Amy” Bosworth. Gray graduated from <a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby College</a> (then <a href="/wiki/Waterville_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterville College">Waterville College</a>) in 1838. Upon his ordination he became the pastor of the Baptist Church in <a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Maine" title="Freeport, Maine">Freeport, Maine</a> (1839).<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministry">Ministry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Harkness_Gray&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following ordination Gray served the Baptist congregations in <a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Maine" title="Freeport, Maine">Freeport, Maine</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Maine" title="Bath, Maine">Bath, Maine</a>. Thereafter he was pastor of the Baptist church in <a href="/wiki/Shelburne_Falls,_Massachusetts" title="Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts">Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1863, Gray was called to the E Street Baptist Church in Washington, D.C., becoming well known. <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> was numbered among his friends. While in Washington, he was elected <a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaplain of the Senate">Chaplain of the Senate</a>, an office he held for four years. Gray was one of the four clergymen who officiated at the <a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Abraham_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Funeral of Abraham Lincoln">funeral services of President Lincoln in Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thousand_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thousand-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Rochester conferred him the D. D. in 1864. </p><p>Gray moved to California, and became the first pastor of a Baptist church in San Francisco. Later he served in the same capacity at the Baptist church in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>. He was made Superintendent of the Baptist Churches in California, while serving as pastor in Oakland. He was also dean of the Theological Seminary of Oakland.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in California in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Harkness_Gray&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edgar Harkness Gray married Mary Jane Rice on December 13, 1838. Their children were Nathaniel Oscar, William Edgar, Mary Ella, Sarah Emma and Augusta Anna Gray.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Harkness_Gray&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gray_Genealogy_pages_152_&_188_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray Genealogy, by Marcius Denison Raymond, pages 152 & 188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thousand-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thousand_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia800907.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/23/items/onethousandmen00kent/onethousandmen00kent_jp2.zip&file=onethousandmen00kent_jp2/onethousandmen00kent_0044.jp2&id=onethousandmen00kent&scale=1&rotate=0">One Thousand Men of Vermont</a>, p. 38; by Dorman B. E. Kent; published 1915; via <a href="/wiki/Archive.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.org">archive.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Men of Vermont, by Jacob G. Ullery</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">General Catalogue of Officers, Graduates and Former Students of Colby College, by Colby College p. 41</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;">Religious titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bowman_(Methodist_Episcopal_bishop)" title="Thomas Bowman (Methodist Episcopal bishop)">Thomas Bowman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Chaplain" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Chaplain">43rd US Senate Chaplain</a> </b><br />March 9, 1865 – March 8, 1869 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chaplains of the United States Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">Chaplains</a> <a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">of the United States Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Provoost" title="Samuel Provoost">Provoost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_White_(bishop_of_Pennsylvania)" title="William White (bishop of Pennsylvania)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_John_Claggett" title="Thomas John Claggett">Claggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._T._McCormick" title="A. T. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gantt" title="Edward Gantt">Gantt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Johnson_Sayrs" title="John Johnson Sayrs">Sayrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._T._McCormick" title="A. T. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elliott_(chaplain)" title="Robert Elliott (chaplain)">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jones_Wilmer" title="James Jones Wilmer">Wilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah_Bruen_Brown" title="Obadiah Bruen Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Dulany_Addison" title="Walter Dulany Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brackenridge_(clergyman)" title="John Brackenridge (clergyman)">Brackenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lee_(Methodist)" title="Jesse Lee (Methodist)">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glendy" title="John Glendy">Glendy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sereno_Edwards_Dwight" title="Sereno Edwards Dwight">Dwight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dickinson_Hawley" title="William Dickinson Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clark_(chaplain)" title="John Clark (chaplain)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Post" title="Reuben Post">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ryland" title="William Ryland">Ryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pettit_McIlvaine" title="Charles Pettit McIlvaine">McIlvaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Staughton" title="William Staughton">Staughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pettit_McIlvaine" title="Charles Pettit McIlvaine">McIlvaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Staughton" title="William Staughton">Staughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ryland" title="William Ryland">Ryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Van_Dyke_Johns" title="Henry Van Dyke Johns">Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Price_Durbin" title="John Price Durbin">Durbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Constantine_Pise" title="Charles Constantine Pise">Pise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Winslow_Hatch" title="Frederick Winslow Hatch">Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Young_Higbee" title="Edward Young Higbee">Higbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reinhard_Goodman" title="John Reinhard Goodman">Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Slicer" title="Henry Slicer">Slicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grimston_Cookman" title="George Grimston Cookman">Cookman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septimus_Tustin" title="Septimus Tustin">Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Slicer" title="Henry Slicer">Slicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Moore_Butler" title="Clement Moore Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Slicer" title="Henry Slicer">Slicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Dean" title="Henry Clay Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_P._Hill" title="Stephen P. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Densmore_Gurley" title="Phineas Densmore Gurley">Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Sunderland" title="Byron Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bowman_(Methodist_Episcopal_bishop)" title="Thomas Bowman (Methodist Episcopal bishop)">Bowman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Newman" title="John Philip Newman">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Sunderland" title="Byron Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_J._Bullock" title="Joseph J. Bullock">Bullock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_DeWitt_Huntley" title="Elias DeWitt Huntley">Huntley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Butler" title="John George Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Milburn" title="William Henry Milburn">Milburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Prettyman" title="F. J. Prettyman">Prettyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Johnstone_Muir" title="Joseph Johnstone Muir">Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Prettyman" title="F. J. Prettyman">Prettyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett_Hale" title="Edward Everett Hale">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Grant_Baker_Pierce" title="Ulysses Grant Baker Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Prettyman" title="F. J. Prettyman">Prettyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Johnstone_Muir" title="Joseph Johnstone Muir">Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZeBarney_Thorne_Phillips" title="ZeBarney Thorne Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Brown_Harris" title="Frederick Brown Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Marshall_(Presbyterian_minister)" title="Peter Marshall (Presbyterian minister)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Brown_Harris" title="Frederick Brown Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._R._Elson" title="Edward L. R. Elson">Elson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Halverson" title="Richard C. Halverson">Halverson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_John_Ogilvie" title="Lloyd John Ogilvie">Ogilvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Black" title="Barry Black">Black</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Listed in chronological order of succession</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337278#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337278#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337278#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000049381335">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51566617">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfCvMc6jprmqQjyr4fpfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr93042047">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10574478">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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