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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" 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class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">詹姆斯·洛夫洛克</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83" title="جيمس لوفلوك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس لوفلوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83" title="جيمس لوفلوك – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس لوفلوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جیمز لاولاک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز لاولاک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Лавлок – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Лавлок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA" title="Τζέιμς Λάβλοκ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Λάβλοκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جیمز لاولاک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز لاولاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジェームズ・ラブロック – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ラブロック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9F%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9D" title="제임스 러브록 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 러브록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Lovelock" title="Iacobus Lovelock – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെയിംസ് ലവ്ലോക്ക് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെയിംസ് ലവ്ലോക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स लव्हलॉक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स लव्हलॉक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جېمز لولاک – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جېمز لولاک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Лавлок, Джеймс – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лавлок, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේම්ස් ලව්ලොක් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේම්ස් ලව්ලොක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Џејмс Лавлок – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Лавлок" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் லவ்லாக் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் லவ்லாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Лавлок – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Лавлок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Lovelock" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210898#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">詹姆斯·洛夫洛克</span><br /><span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E5%8B%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="名譽勳位">CH</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="英帝國司令勳章">CBE</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="皇家学会院士">FRS</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Lovelock,_2005_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/James_Lovelock%2C_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-James_Lovelock%2C_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/James_Lovelock%2C_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-James_Lovelock%2C_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/James_Lovelock%2C_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-James_Lovelock%2C_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="651" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">詹姆斯·洛夫洛克，攝於2005年</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">詹姆斯·艾弗雷姆·洛夫洛克<br /><span lang="en">James Ephraim Lovelock</span></span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1919-07-26</span>)</span>1919年7月26日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="赫特福德郡">赫特福德郡</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%A5%87%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D" title="萊奇沃思">萊奇沃思</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2022年7月26日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2022歲—07—26</span>)</span>（103歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="多塞特郡">多塞特郡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿波次伯里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abbotsbury"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E6%AC%A1%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿波次伯里（页面不存在）">阿波次伯里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbotsbury" class="extiw" title="en:Abbotsbury"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abbotsbury</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="曼彻斯特维多利亚大学">曼彻斯特维多利亚大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E8%88%87%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院">倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電子捕獲檢測器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electron capture detector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E7%8D%B2%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電子捕獲檢測器（页面不存在）">電子捕獲檢測器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_capture_detector" class="extiw" title="en:Electron capture detector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electron capture detector</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%9E%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="蓋亞假說">蓋亞假說</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/詹姆斯·洛夫洛克"><span itemprop="spouse">海倫·海斯洛普（<span lang="en">Helen Hyslop</span>）<br /></span>（<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1942年">1942年</span>结婚—<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1989年">1989年</span>丧偶）</span></li> <li><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/詹姆斯·洛夫洛克"><span itemprop="spouse">珊迪·歐契德（<span lang="en">Sandy Orchard</span>）</span>（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1991年">1991年</span>结婚）</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="皇家学会院士">皇家学会院士</a><small>（1974年）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯維特獎章（页面不存在）">斯維特獎章</a><small>（1975年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国化学学会">美国化学学会</a>層析術獎<small>（1980年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界气象组织">諾貝爾·熱比爾－默姆獎</a><small>（1988年）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海尼根獎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heineken Prizes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%B9%E7%8D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海尼根獎（页面不存在）">阿佛烈·海尼根博士環境科學獎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heineken_Prizes" class="extiw" title="en:Heineken Prizes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heineken Prizes</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1990年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="大英帝國勳章">大英帝國司令勳章</a><small>（1990年）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="富豪環境獎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Volvo Environment Prize"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E8%B1%AA%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%8D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富豪環境獎（页面不存在）">富豪環境獎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Environment_Prize" class="extiw" title="en:Volvo Environment Prize"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Volvo Environment Prize</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1996年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E5%8B%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="名譽勳位">名譽勳位</a><small>（2003年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="沃拉斯顿奖章">沃拉斯顿奖章</a><small>（2006年）</small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="阿恩·内斯">阿恩·内斯</a>全球司法與環境講座教授<small>（2007年）</small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data url" style=""><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jameslovelock.org">官方网站</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="地球科学">地球科学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%85%E5%A3%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="绅士科学家">绅士科学家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="耶鲁大学">耶鲁大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8B%92%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="貝勒醫學院">貝勒醫學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛医学院">哈佛医学院</a><sup id="cite_ref-ecolo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecolo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87" title="论文">论文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1006122881">《脂肪族及羥基羧酸在空氣消毒中之性質與用途》<br /><span lang="en">The properties and use of aliphatic and hydroxy carboxylic acids in aerial disinfection</span></a><span style="font-size:smaller;">（1947年）</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>詹姆斯·艾弗雷姆·洛夫洛克</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E5%8B%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="名譽勳位">CH</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="英帝國司令勳章">CBE</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家學會院士">FRS</a>（英語：<span lang="en">James Ephraim Lovelock</span>，1919年7月26日—2022年7月26日），<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>獨立<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科學家">科學家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="環保主義者">環保主義者</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="未来学家">未來學家</a>，曾住在英格蘭<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E9%83%A1" title="德文郡">德文郡</a>。他最出名的是提出<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E5%A9%AD%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋婭假說">蓋婭假說</a>，假定<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88" title="生物圈">生物圈</a>是自我調節的實體，具有能力通過控制化學和物理環境保持我們的地球健康。在他的假說中，地球被視為一個「超級有機體」（superorganism）。2022年稍早跌倒後，洛夫洛克之健康狀況惡化，7月26日103歲生日當天，他於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="多塞特郡">多塞特郡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿波次伯里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abbotsbury"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E6%AC%A1%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿波次伯里（页面不存在）">阿波次伯里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbotsbury" class="extiw" title="en:Abbotsbury"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abbotsbury</span></a></span>）</span></span>的家中辭世<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="書籍"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>書籍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：書籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Lovelock, James. Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth 3rd ed. Oxford University Press. 2000 [1979]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0192862189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-286218-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lovelock&rft.btitle=Gaia%3A+A+New+Look+at+Life+on+Earth&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=3rd+ed.&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lovelock, James; Michael Allaby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatextinctions00alla">Great Extinction</a>. Doubleday. 1983. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/038518011X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-385-18011-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lovelock&rft.btitle=Great+Extinction&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatextinctions00alla&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lovelock, James; Michael Allaby. The Greening of Mars. Warner Books. 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0446329673" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-446-32967-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lovelock&rft.btitle=The+Greening+of+Mars&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Warner+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lovelock, James. Ages of Gaia. Oxford University Press. 1995 [1988]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0393312399" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-31239-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lovelock&rft.btitle=Ages+of+Gaia&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lovelock, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gaiapracticalsci00love">Gaia: The Practical Science of Planetary Medicine</a>. Oxford University Press US. 2001 [Gaia Books 1991]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0195216741" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-521674-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lovelock&rft.btitle=Gaia%3A+The+Practical+Science+of+Planetary+Medicine&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgaiapracticalsci00love&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lovelock, James. Scientists on Gaia. Cambridge, Mass., USA: MIT Press. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0262193108" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-262-19310-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lovelock&rft.btitle=Scientists+on+Gaia&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.%2C+USA&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lovelock, James. Gaia: Medicine for an Ailing Planet. Gaia Books. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1856752313" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85675-231-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lovelock&rft.btitle=Gaia%3A+Medicine+for+an+Ailing+Planet&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Gaia+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lovelock, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/homagetogaialife0000love">Homage to Gaia: The Life of an Independent Scientist</a>. Oxford University Press. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0198604297" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-860429-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lovelock&rft.btitle=Homage+to+Gaia%3A+The+Life+of+an+Independent+Scientist&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhomagetogaialife0000love&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <i>(Lovelock's autobiography)</i></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lovelock, James. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Revenge_of_Gaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Revenge of Gaia（页面不存在）">The Revenge of Gaia</a>: Why the Earth Is Fighting Back - and How We Can Still Save Humanity. Santa Barbara (California): Allen Lane. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0713999144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7139-9914-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lovelock&rft.btitle=The+Revenge+of+Gaia%3A+Why+the+Earth+Is+Fighting+Back+-+and+How+We+Can+Still+Save+Humanity&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Santa+Barbara+%28California%29&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ecolo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ecolo_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326205914/http://www.ecolo.org/lovelock/lovedeten.htm">Detailed biography of James LOVELOCK</a>. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核能環境保護主義者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmentalists For Nuclear"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核能環境保護主義者（页面不存在）">Environmentalists For Nuclear</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentalists_For_Nuclear" class="extiw" title="en:Environmentalists For Nuclear"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmentalists For Nuclear</span></a></span>）</span></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecolo.org/lovelock/lovedeten.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-03-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Detailed+biography+of+James+LOVELOCK&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Environmentalists+For+Nuclear%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EEnvironmentalists+For+Nuclear%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EEnvironmentalists+For+Nuclear%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecolo.org%2Flovelock%2Flovedeten.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020091013/http://www.jameslovelock.org/page7.html">Lovelock: Wollaston Medal citation.</a>. jameslovelock.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2010]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jameslovelock.org/page7.html">原始内容</a>存档于20 October 2017）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.atitle=Lovelock%3A+Wollaston+Medal+citation.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jameslovelock.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jameslovelock.org%2Fpage7.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614132216/http://www.sum.uio.no/research/projects/ongoing-projects/anc/about/">Arne Naess Chair » About</a>. University of Oslo. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2019]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sum.uio.no/research/projects/ongoing-projects/anc/about/">原始内容</a>存档于14 June 2011）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Arne+Naess+Chair+%C2%BB+About&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Oslo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sum.uio.no%2Fresearch%2Fprojects%2Fongoing-projects%2Fanc%2Fabout%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220728073007/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202207280099.aspx">「蓋婭假說」之父辭世享嵩壽103歲</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" title="中央通訊社">中央通訊社</a>. 2022-07-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202207280099.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2022-07-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E8%93%8B%E5%A9%AD%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%E3%80%8D%E4%B9%8B%E7%88%B6%E8%BE%AD%E4%B8%96+%E4%BA%AB%E5%B5%A9%E5%A3%BD103%E6%AD%B2&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Faopl%2F202207280099.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jameslovelock.org/">詹姆斯·洛夫洛克的個人網站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210507001355/http://www.jameslovelock.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecolo.org/lovelock/">James Lovelock index page by Environmentalists For Nuclear Energy</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20010729091139/http://www.ecolo.org/lovelock/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060118024549/http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article338879.ece">"Why Gaia is wreaking revenge on our abuse of the environment": Article about Lovelock published in the 'Independent'</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060422055649/http://comment.independent.co.uk/commentators/article61727.ece">"Nuclear power is the only green solution": Lovelock article published in the 'Independent'</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecolo.org/lovelock/">Friends of James Lovelock</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20010729091139/http://www.ecolo.org/lovelock/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecolo.org/lovelock/lovedeten.htm">詹姆斯·洛夫洛克的傳記</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120326205914/http://www.ecolo.org/lovelock/lovedeten.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060821092403/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/programmes/belief/scripts/james_lovelock.html">BBC Radio interview transcript from Belief series in 2003</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071107074821/http://www.nuclearspin.org/index.php/James_Lovelock">Nuclear Spin page examining Lovelock's history</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210898#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210898#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210898#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1427422/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000112245724">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/109784577">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjxptFpHTCydGhqQvFFrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90204879">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX902800">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12057259c">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12057259c">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511229606706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122763696">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lovelock, James"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V037819">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007436207305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000126617">芬兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14371497">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79074034">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlgd7q40pp3gg">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000303900&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00448093">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0005342&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35930437">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record261405">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199617076">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000121674&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p075239833">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810688314705606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/42649">葡萄牙</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00129153?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=24561838300">Scopus</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500261359">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd122763696.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lovelock, James, 1919-2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/98823011">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028814304">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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