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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tablica_poznatih_elemenata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tablica_poznatih_elemenata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tablica poznatih elemenata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tablica_poznatih_elemenata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kemijski simboli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 10 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2" title="রাসায়নিক মৌল – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাসায়নিক মৌল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="عنصرهای شیمیایی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عنصرهای شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="화학 원소 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학 원소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemisch_Element" title="Chemisch Element – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chemisch Element" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheikundig_element" title="Scheikundig element – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scheikundig element" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Химические элементы – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Химические элементы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element" title="Element – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Element" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemijski_element" title="Kemijski element – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kemijski element" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ธาตุเคมี – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธาตุเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="元素 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25494178#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kemijski_simboli" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Kemijski_simboli&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kemijski_simboli"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kemijski_simboli"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Kemijski_simboli" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Kemijski_simboli" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&oldid=7000128" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Kemijski_simboli&id=7000128&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKemijski_simboli"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKemijski_simboli"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kemijski+simboli"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kemijski_simboli&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25494178" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simbol&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemijski simbol">Kemijski simbol</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kemijski simboli</b> su dogovoreni međunarodni <a href="/wiki/Znak" title="Znak">znakovi</a> za <a href="/wiki/Kemijski_element" title="Kemijski element">kemijske elemente</a>. Oni se sastoje od najviše tri <a href="/wiki/Slovo" title="Slovo">slova</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskog</a> naziva elementa i pišu se <a href="/wiki/Pravopisna_pravila#Velika_i_mala_slova" class="mw-redirect" title="Pravopisna pravila">velikim početnim slovom</a>. </p><p>Kemijski simbol označava jedan <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> dotičnog elementa. Ako postoji više atoma, njihov broj označujemo u <a href="/wiki/Indeks" class="mw-disambig" title="Indeks">indeksu</a> s desne strane simbola, npr. <b>S<sub>8</sub></b>. <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">Molekule</a> se označavaju više-manje jednostavnim nabrajanjem vrste i broja atoma koje molekula sadrži, npr. <a href="/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza"><b>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub></b></a>. Ako želimo označiti veći broj <a href="/wiki/Formulska_jedinka" title="Formulska jedinka">formulskih jedinki</a>, to pišemo brojem ispred formulske jedinke: <b>2<a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">H<sub>2</sub>O</a></b>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabojni_broj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabojni broj (stranica ne postoji)">Nabojni broj</a> <a href="/wiki/Ioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioni">iona</a> označava se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksponent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksponent (stranica ne postoji)">eksponentu</a> iza iona znakom "+" za pozitivni, odnosno "-" za negativni <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_naboj" title="Električni naboj">električni naboj</a>. Ako je nabojni broj +/- 1, jedinica se ne piše. U ostalim slučajevima, nabojni se broj piše ispred znaka "+" (odnosno "-"), također u eksponentu: <b>CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup></b>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alkemija" title="Alkemija">Alkemičari</a> su za tada poznate elemente koristili grafičke simbole (npr. simbol <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a> je bio jednak simbolu <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a> u <a href="/wiki/Astrologija" title="Astrologija">astrologiji</a> - kružnica s točkom u sredini). Kako su se novi <a href="/wiki/Kemijski_element" title="Kemijski element">elementi</a> otkivali, tako su grafički simboli postajali sve nepraktičnijima. Današnji sustav kemijskih simbola stvorio je <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius">Jöns Jakob Berzelius</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tablica_poznatih_elemenata">Tablica poznatih elemenata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Tablica poznatih elemenata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijski_simboli&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tablica poznatih elemenata"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Hrvatski naziv </th> <th>Latinski naziv </th> <th>Kemijski simbol </th> <th>Atomski broj </th> <th>Godina otkrića </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij">ajnštajnij</a> </td> <td>einsteinium </td> <td>Es </td> <td>99 </td> <td>1952. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij">aktinij</a> </td> <td>actinium </td> <td>Ac </td> <td>89 </td> <td>1899. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminij</a> </td> <td>aluminium </td> <td>Al </td> <td>13 </td> <td>1827. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij">americij</a> </td> <td>americium </td> <td>Am </td> <td>95 </td> <td>1944. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimon</a> </td> <td>stibium </td> <td>Sb </td> <td>51 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a> </td> <td>argon </td> <td>Ar </td> <td>18 </td> <td>1894. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsen</a> </td> <td>arsenicum </td> <td>As </td> <td>33 </td> <td>1250. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">astat</a> </td> <td>astatinum </td> <td>At </td> <td>85 </td> <td>1940. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakar</a> </td> <td>cuprum </td> <td>Cu </td> <td>29 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij">barij</a> </td> <td>barium </td> <td>Ba </td> <td>56 </td> <td>1808. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij">berilij</a> </td> <td>beryllium </td> <td>Be </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1798. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij">berkelij</a> </td> <td>berkelium </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>97 </td> <td>1949. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">bizmut</a> </td> <td>bismuthum </td> <td>Bi </td> <td>83 </td> <td>1753. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)">bor</a> </td> <td>bor </td> <td>B </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1808. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij">borij</a> </td> <td>bohrium </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>107 </td> <td>1976. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> </td> <td>bromum </td> <td>Br </td> <td>35 </td> <td>1826. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij">cerij</a> </td> <td>cerium </td> <td>Ce </td> <td>58 </td> <td>1803. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij">cezij</a> </td> <td>caesium </td> <td>Cs </td> <td>55 </td> <td>1860. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cink</a> </td> <td>zincum </td> <td>Zn </td> <td>30 </td> <td>1746. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">cirkonij</a> </td> <td>zirconium </td> <td>Zr </td> <td>40 </td> <td>1824. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij">darmštatij</a> </td> <td>darmstadtium </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>110 </td> <td>1994. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij">disprozij</a> </td> <td>dysprosium </td> <td>Dy </td> <td>66 </td> <td>1886. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij">dubnij</a> </td> <td>dubnium </td> <td>Db </td> <td>105 </td> <td>1970. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušik</a> </td> <td>nitrogenium </td> <td>N </td> <td>7 </td> <td>1772. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij">erbij</a> </td> <td>erbium </td> <td>Er </td> <td>68 </td> <td>1843. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europij" title="Europij">europij</a> </td> <td>europium </td> <td>Eu </td> <td>63 </td> <td>1896. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij">fermij</a> </td> <td>fermium </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1953. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij">flerovij</a> </td> <td>flerovium </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>114 </td> <td>1998. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a> </td> <td>fluor </td> <td>F </td> <td>9 </td> <td>1887. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> </td> <td>phosphorus </td> <td>P </td> <td>15 </td> <td>1669. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij">francij</a> </td> <td>francium </td> <td>Fr </td> <td>87 </td> <td>1939. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij">gadolinij</a> </td> <td>gadolinium </td> <td>Gd </td> <td>64 </td> <td>1880. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij">galij</a> </td> <td>gallium </td> <td>Ga </td> <td>31 </td> <td>1875. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij">germanij</a> </td> <td>germanium </td> <td>Ge </td> <td>32 </td> <td>1886. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij">hafnij</a> </td> <td>hafnium </td> <td>Hf </td> <td>72 </td> <td>1923. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij">hasij</a> </td> <td>hassium </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>108 </td> <td>1992. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helij</a> </td> <td>helium </td> <td>He </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1868./97. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij">holmij</a> </td> <td>holmium </td> <td>Ho </td> <td>67 </td> <td>1879. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij">indij</a> </td> <td>indium </td> <td>In </td> <td>49 </td> <td>1863. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij">iridij</a> </td> <td>iridium </td> <td>Ir </td> <td>77 </td> <td>1803. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij">iterbij</a> </td> <td>ytterbium </td> <td>Yb </td> <td>70 </td> <td>1878. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij">itrij</a> </td> <td>yttrium </td> <td>Y </td> <td>39 </td> <td>1843. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod</a> </td> <td>iodium </td> <td>I </td> <td>53 </td> <td>1811. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij">kadmij</a> </td> <td>cadmium </td> <td>Cd </td> <td>48 </td> <td>1817. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcij</a> </td> <td>calcium </td> <td>Ca </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1808. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij">kalifornij</a> </td> <td>californium </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>98 </td> <td>1950. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">kalij</a> </td> <td>kalium </td> <td>K </td> <td>19 </td> <td>1807. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij">kirij</a> </td> <td>curium </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>96 </td> <td>1944. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a> </td> <td>oxygenium </td> <td>O </td> <td>8 </td> <td>1774. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klor</a> </td> <td>chlorum </td> <td>Cl </td> <td>17 </td> <td>1774. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a> </td> <td>cobaltum </td> <td>Co </td> <td>27 </td> <td>1735. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij">kopernicij</a> </td> <td>copernicium </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>112 </td> <td>1996. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kositar" title="Kositar">kositar</a> </td> <td>stannum </td> <td>Sn </td> <td>50 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">kripton</a> </td> <td>krypton </td> <td>Kr </td> <td>36 </td> <td>1898. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">krom</a> </td> <td>chromium </td> <td>Cr </td> <td>24 </td> <td>1797. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">ksenon</a> </td> <td>xenon </td> <td>Xe </td> <td>54 </td> <td>1898. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">lantan</a> </td> <td>lanthanum </td> <td>La </td> <td>57 </td> <td>1839. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij">litij</a> </td> <td>lithium </td> <td>Li </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1818. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij">livermorij</a> </td> <td>livermorium </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>116 </td> <td>2000. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lorensij" title="Lorensij">lorensij</a> </td> <td>lawrencium </td> <td>Lr </td> <td>103 </td> <td>1961. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij">lutecij</a> </td> <td>lutetium </td> <td>Lu </td> <td>71 </td> <td>1907. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">magnezij</a> </td> <td>magnesium </td> <td>Mg </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1808. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a> </td> <td>manganum </td> <td>Mn </td> <td>25 </td> <td>1774. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meitnerij" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerij">meitnerij</a> </td> <td>meitnerium </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>109 </td> <td>1982. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij">mendelevij</a> </td> <td>mendelevium </td> <td>Md </td> <td>101 </td> <td>1955. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibden</a> </td> <td>molybdenum </td> <td>Mo </td> <td>42 </td> <td>1778. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">natrij</a> </td> <td>natrium </td> <td>Na </td> <td>11 </td> <td>1807. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodimij" title="Neodimij">neodimij</a> </td> <td>neodymium </td> <td>Nd </td> <td>60 </td> <td>1885. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a> </td> <td>neon </td> <td>Ne </td> <td>10 </td> <td>1898. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij">neptunij</a> </td> <td>neptunium </td> <td>Np </td> <td>93 </td> <td>1940. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikal" title="Nikal">nikal</a> </td> <td>niccolum </td> <td>Ni </td> <td>28 </td> <td>1751. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij">niobij</a> </td> <td>niobium </td> <td>Nb </td> <td>41 </td> <td>1802. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij">nobelij</a> </td> <td>nobelium </td> <td>No </td> <td>102 </td> <td>1957. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olovo_(element)" title="Olovo (element)">olovo</a> </td> <td>plumbum </td> <td>Pb </td> <td>82 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij">osmij</a> </td> <td>osmium </td> <td>Os </td> <td>76 </td> <td>1803. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij">paladij</a> </td> <td>palladium </td> <td>Pd </td> <td>46 </td> <td>1803. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platina</a> </td> <td>platinum </td> <td>Pt </td> <td>78 </td> <td>1735. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij">plutonij</a> </td> <td>plutonium </td> <td>Pu </td> <td>94 </td> <td>1940. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij">polonij</a> </td> <td>polonium </td> <td>Po </td> <td>84 </td> <td>1898. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodimij" title="Praseodimij">praseodimij</a> </td> <td>praseodymium </td> <td>Pr </td> <td>59 </td> <td>1885. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij">prometij</a> </td> <td>promethium </td> <td>Pm </td> <td>61 </td> <td>1947. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij">protaktinij</a> </td> <td>protactinium </td> <td>Pa </td> <td>91 </td> <td>1917. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij">raderfordij</a> </td> <td>rutherfordium </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>104 </td> <td>1969. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij">radij</a> </td> <td>radium </td> <td>Ra </td> <td>88 </td> <td>1898. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a> </td> <td>radon </td> <td>Rn </td> <td>86 </td> <td>1900. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij">renij</a> </td> <td>rhenium </td> <td>Re </td> <td>75 </td> <td>1925. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij">rodij</a> </td> <td>rhodium </td> <td>Rh </td> <td>45 </td> <td>1803. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roentgenij" title="Roentgenij">roentgenij</a> </td> <td>roentgenium </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>111 </td> <td>1994. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij">rubidij</a> </td> <td>rubidium </td> <td>Rb </td> <td>37 </td> <td>1861. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij">rutenij</a> </td> <td>ruthenium </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>44 </td> <td>1844. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij">samarij</a> </td> <td>samarium </td> <td>Sm </td> <td>62 </td> <td>1879. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenij" title="Selenij">selenij</a> </td> <td>selenium </td> <td>Se </td> <td>34 </td> <td>1817. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij">siborgij</a> </td> <td>seaborgium </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>106 </td> <td>1971. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">silicij</a> </td> <td>silicium </td> <td>Si </td> <td>14 </td> <td>1824. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij">skandij</a> </td> <td>scandium </td> <td>Sc </td> <td>21 </td> <td>1879. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebro</a> </td> <td>argentum </td> <td>Ag </td> <td>47 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij">stroncij</a> </td> <td>strontium </td> <td>Sr </td> <td>38 </td> <td>1808. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpor</a> </td> <td>sulphur </td> <td>S </td> <td>16 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij">talij</a> </td> <td>thallium </td> <td>Tl </td> <td>81 </td> <td>1861. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tantal_(element)" title="Tantal (element)">tantal</a> </td> <td>tantalum </td> <td>Ta </td> <td>73 </td> <td>1802. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij">tehnecij</a> </td> <td>technetium </td> <td>Tc </td> <td>43 </td> <td>1937. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Telurij" title="Telurij">telurij</a> </td> <td>tellurium </td> <td>Te </td> <td>52 </td> <td>1783. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij">terbij</a> </td> <td>terbium </td> <td>Tb </td> <td>65 </td> <td>1843. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij">titanij</a> </td> <td>titanium </td> <td>Ti </td> <td>22 </td> <td>1825. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij">torij</a> </td> <td>thorium </td> <td>Th </td> <td>90 </td> <td>1828. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij">tulij</a> </td> <td>thulium </td> <td>Tm </td> <td>69 </td> <td>1879. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljik</a> </td> <td>carboneum </td> <td>C </td> <td>6 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">uranij</a> </td> <td>uranium </td> <td>U </td> <td>92 </td> <td>1841. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij">vanadij</a> </td> <td>vanadium </td> <td>V </td> <td>23 </td> <td>1830. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a> </td> <td>hydragenium </td> <td>H </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1766. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">volfram</a> </td> <td>wolframium </td> <td>W </td> <td>74 </td> <td>1783. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a> </td> <td>aurum </td> <td>Au </td> <td>79 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezo</a> </td> 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