CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917947d20c973fca',cH: 'NocXBcDO5Qq7E1ZMjmZfHv7ysynKay0zJm34YtlP8P8-1740503129-1.2.1.1-82._ViOdPlu3pEMpA_hxlZIDgrueU8_Kl.OUHaKkKX_Djlxy_eATAKOd73FB2jom',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/47036.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=_LGN8_ovpCcHVWkPthYlDJ4dQ2u0zwkAsKpgQ.4Mgns-1740503129-1.0.1.1-0Y.dYeJTQ2VsngOg3pcLk7OdrGmLMzTNVMYwkHggNwk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740503129',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/47036.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=_LGN8_ovpCcHVWkPthYlDJ4dQ2u0zwkAsKpgQ.4Mgns-1740503129-1.0.1.1-0Y.dYeJTQ2VsngOg3pcLk7OdrGmLMzTNVMYwkHggNwk",md: "PpAxm1aBj7RsLVK9n3yWuEqR_DlGRcPPwnfGFvIzEMY-1740503129-1.2.1.1-0A037NN.SswjR.H772wqvo6uN6A2nJ9CyqEniklBdFeSdzXwIvhvx145NwXbqvnM45LpBGvjBrdwSXMsfmdHV1aLXvwmJPFIEQlIyth4oqafBW8ocYvw4U2vOQzfYMk0yyMamNytN6IxwbVAZBj9Fwww68A3wdv2Vk4Y3xgUTQbJsxeuHqYeR0aoVZF1VEsOv2uDJiMFUdQynfWj.MoTdABIwpQI2qQmD11q3NPFDHQaFJH6cTopRKNpsDloXCIImf_PNPxIhhOZhrHN07whZhoP6byKQJD6.xgXysb6KFFi5fEi8KoopdBcz6KeIWtdWajSEGMboqWOJLtbpNQ4BnxwTwd1WxqteahmWmxUL9c5jA48sx3Kb7Z2KKoKAtuC3hWvZCQEl75gFeD2kfZmiqaY5QjCgOLVZf4DNFQHDaMmLYW5yHB0mMcFL94uOyEojXg.xDB8PKjBSO0pNuDxohqFneZEwEcUd_x.l9yQszadfGWoo2gJcVdwprQ1KwMCwycsmIGfWD3EXYN74R1M5RhVLxG2F8_nUL0v72gaURHCn7DsshRD7dFCl4xzowsLBiAq1DCF87yXbc.bpPcDMHnvhs7ZPiCZaG9LuMzvmmyncimQ_qPUj7Bggw4yOG7cBePBAAqsjWPe3oH9mLb8j0QOy3NjkisSTaEvABxLnNhGDDqquHFJOXrU_zNYJYcHEkWQ_RLPoavh31L_cff1CMopeOcCTLMEBsmvqYTMWU7C_n6eeQMJPE.bSafa.72cTkwPEIReXF9kUmlBCbSCZF61.ORFoV6atvDAvg4zzperBto3jmuL1pR6qWLEv.gfCKM8W_NnqPuNGSOgGxcSdtrdYqPq4I09zd19eTStzQG0GjdaeW17nBKn3gPnKzFHKTIKlwkd4XXmMsSqqdPTm8n4ogQY4Fx3kqzXFzv4hVJeMZVzPkfjKgO0Jn0FPS95.geK_PqdKaXlJZYpI6FBn6VBJT8G2Lzt81_4cF6VMF.NiL.DcphxiybkF.TLDlEe0ejmNsh8ycniYBqk2IvCX6WEYb6T.VFPx1da54CrniEAvz1b5LY2zA64eeanqVNhwAeCVpu5jzEklkhZ.jyN_gNJVTh2NakBzD_DQ4sCkACFImAmxP7kWaM.AOqC3YjiFmXzKWc4IwH30r99tc_E5dfiu7x6tacjhyCcCfs158jNZYVXn9V4jx6G0iGMhKY4FVBkeZy_Dv7JKpVm4Ni0RHHhjyyFy3_6wSBN9XZX5NjA1eGo8SJBXAW0hpmgkTFx1WNPFrW9NL.YbkCRgjvrfL9Dhx6t9Ru98SKIbLEOld1m7zgo7f0JiDsHtt.DGbCm3BKJjAMjmjLc7pzrtuXWmb4yvLGHEdCOlt9T9P87L5JYpGcFHe1EybrUOZMGR.iy.xbw9HGuZhkuEgfd237DgQcSm5hZyquwzeDhUAZaOuhsLVxxgQBYyTn5WaWNycaaIjKLPWfqwNMdRlnxexpkRqi_h0LiCLhFm_G3hVgchzXyiHhb8IrdgvRdFXDLEi.8avsD63isY9cFp_L8ntO9NF6uaQA7yaez6rJke7kflXrbna9zAv.tukpYkqV8.8o9vwIiGZsVuxOCzrEKPHGH5695rMs4IVg6SL3HlnoaM7a8BFv9TEGeeiR6vS_QqdpL9RR.DmQdEQrOKmiDC05scRjWm.CS5MvHXbYmxZBqaxQlmC5PcadnvyIS8i2k6323cubJuj8IZ6aafX4kZYKUMCCndgR1EpYN1umck9W.zHEdUkjpLAzk2o4COSoGYKD5HKtLxRlJaEQc0h.z3dIXCSaGtXAs9YIQq7iAau5RuyQfoWwzl25KbgoH0jGbQiCUjWJQmgQo4wZeXkUKL8vcw8u5iTX8PqZAIAdLJbvtt8GZVxsUH9E5SDC8p70JiXNy",mdrd: "DnGIutP_usTYn1XJyG9d7R543WWarZvqXbgRNSuSCoA-1740503129-1.2.1.1-P9VNIWfY60dSliRJcJ6OTWLitonhEQEfqF.ag2SKz9sfPjTXCzkUZmIdQSVNdNDDD1DqURXMCvbSWOfG9xngd955qzdKr8EBUquH8y85N5haKmG6AJdj7HJsP9Ce7dN0XsqWJ1GZ6IeOcKNyN17JH5w9mNUHl13P2bKEAZS3mgz9nro0lBDhwJvg0cecBfIyaWX54YgpqC.ZaZG9iB7ydfSZcVSMPdQ.KHjAydmDstM.A7nBOKmeX1kH0mVimyfq1.pQ8OufOy7pm5jhe59Jet5_J_7GLXE9ai.p0QU6sxftalZYUFuajNPDFTJAqmp8C42zY56psgrPULlEG26Jm5fFLIQO_ficPI8f7S9hA3FbGB1vjHHc865qoo4z5PXs95FQC4xamb.zOB4bqTsWTc4119gG5VXqjf.UCEK54XGI7MsZA5ALInvtAeUXCR3soA69bjIDoPECLPHTMprc0r_8lYb.WcniYkx3_g92w4oBXh_81ZP2Fpkq4ikv12eH3__UrIWyLX.1F8sMUfMqJE3hwv6VNkFBmoF3yfm19EpEGs6FYtDFdxhTj03dHSgAkFTfZtgcmA42QE7xO.9AYgZi1CfnczH3vm_XnZHV5oMBZHCW42JwK6S7R4.1jtwhlSIGNpeajCMEJ0WnI96oTPtMAhgtY3q9Z5Zv3T2piM7Gr_lRSK7Ukync6T9M7pISJeoceIjoIoT2ib5c4IhRUF0Env9phTl59a.a8w9rlCLd8kpUotiyCIQOVOLytOc9RNfIE8hSC_WvDBEeC4gZBievJTYbpUUWuWpsBxbfZBHWvEtRZN0b1i3jzMG5gxRuqYaLmm9L7269YtdTwtmLOLpNXPioE70Fk3N_DGg9plO5du08Fxv_C5mugfkfBoUSTdNMFIrojA8h5Is4ByA5x8wokPYdBVZQcaxm3Zol_76sbJrTZtpKOv_4KKfI2tn88Pe9.2WTIsMDozOLYOpuHHQXmOh0DCTaqop39xg_Ns2cSBznzLgbrjnY7JygdoXwemMX8u2u7P7U1hRvINtpnQdHmPoX45xdVqiWD6AWwH94JQFVUmo2TEMbIfDtn35QmPrl0w0CvHoU9Zhxe_.7fzVbkgEYSzL_Vhvnbd8lsx0ybiBDuq_xthCZTb8jE.wdlzJ4AI4BApgkQF8uPhN1A1SyDcAACmxKZlquu1nKlEhi88Uxqs_15KEEK2HZMq_Jcu.HKj0fE3kqCFBBcSVf7xrEL1tkqT8jMyVXmmwTtUoCvZu_4BmV_KuZ5s.HD8VUk1y91tCDWot0idxX3z7fCEBj.MglzkLYiLHsHelJWfUEf_R8rTfKvDBp0z77V..z6oLTLknTAYKUq_bT9M3iid_lXzqHYxKzKRyCvT1dDUUQsTqSI5SPRCK9lG.K2zZur2mSzCoQX_I6bT38s2inGvlSM_bGr_huvivZfBM8YZJJyh0CxObHDzQvMXRuYHDe3FlxLREzbrGgW9ZoFyIIh6D8RPGQ2OLxYsZL30avyLu.JbMiAGKVKYyyMN83W.E519BAPFDejjdW21OWvbek8eg8h_7IhFOtHLpI.g24qzlh4p9hNDHOqpLhiJPOKWkCTZr04JM5ooD_BZUGfx5bLKmWOlgheSytU7ZVWazpkf48Fv2m8aQmknHmVVpZvZh.E5MGTM9p4gpUdbBTPp.DZfVH0Kqv_5qmKXbubpQivDZiQvVXlUBpBRI0J4DdJAJp7tbKIFFnwzGRxHL2nY0GAt_IBAeKJQDFKvQEEZZbk1.NPyDBdnN0i4DBZSuN_EryLxJZcCesFm3VUvIHMGdPAow0lncD.AAosJ39I3Sy9WcBjcrEXwGcbw73MCj5SCRHELL7hKNdEDH8b6zezy3IuUV2oSKRZ6Gr8nNEGWKEJKNLPY5J4PsC3R.6zIB5HVncNJL6qG48WKP23dFATo4lmv2PA2Ejk0w4v45unx5bC2_uE3yhMSRY84Vl6_nzeOD.Bn5_gqGOog7j2HGqmns0oQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917947d20c973fca';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/47036.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=_LGN8_ovpCcHVWkPthYlDJ4dQ2u0zwkAsKpgQ.4Mgns-1740503129-1.0.1.1-0Y.dYeJTQ2VsngOg3pcLk7OdrGmLMzTNVMYwkHggNwk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>