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VSCII - Wikipedia

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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a>, an unofficial encoding for Vietnamese.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">VSCII</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alias(es)</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>x-viet-tcvn5712</code><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Standards" title="Vietnam Standards">TCVN</a>/TC1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Standard</th><td class="infobox-data">TCVN 5712:1993</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data">8-bit <a href="/wiki/SBCS" title="SBCS">SBCS</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">Extended ASCII</a> (VSCII-2/-3)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>VSCII</b> (<b>Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange</b>), also known as <b>TCVN 5712</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-leipzig_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leipzig-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <b><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-180</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-itscj_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itscj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <b>.VN</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-wvnk_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wvnk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <b>ABC</b><sup id="cite_ref-wvnk_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wvnk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or simply the <b>TCVN encodings</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-wvnk_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wvnk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a set of three closely related <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Standards" title="Vietnam Standards">Vietnamese national standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character encodings</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language_and_computers" title="Vietnamese language and computers">using the Vietnamese language with computers</a>, developed by the TCVN Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCVN/TC1) and first adopted in 1993 (as TCVN 5712:1993).<sup id="cite_ref-leipzig_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leipzig-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It should not be confused with the similarly-named unofficial <a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a> encoding, which was sometimes used by overseas Vietnamese speakers.<sup id="cite_ref-wvnk_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wvnk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> VISCII was also intended to stand for <i>Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange</i>, but is not related to VSCII.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>VSCII (TCVN) was used extensively in the north of Vietnam, while <a href="/wiki/VNI#VNI_Encoding" title="VNI">VNI</a> was popular in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-wvnk_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wvnk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">Windows-1258</a> code page are now used for virtually all Vietnamese computer data,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> but legacy files or archived messages may need conversion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encodings">Encodings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSCII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Encodings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All three forms of VSCII keep the 95 printable characters of <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> unmodified. </p><p><b>VSCII-3</b>, also known as TCVN 5712-3, VN3 or simply TCVN3,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> includes the fewest assignments. It is an <a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">extended ASCII</a>, because it keeps all 128 codes of ASCII unmodified. It does not reassign any of the <a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a>. Compared to <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>, it adds 75 characters: </p> <ul><li>67 lowercase characters, allowing full lowercase support.</li> <li>7 uppercase characters, allowing uppercase support for the <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet#Letter_names_and_pronunciation" title="Vietnamese alphabet">29 base letters</a> without tone marks.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">non-breaking space</a>.</li></ul> <p>Tone marks on uppercase vowels is accomplished in TCVN3 by switching to an all-capital font.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>VSCII-2</b>, also known as TCVN 5712-2 and VN2, is a superset of VSCII-3. It is an <a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">extended ASCII</a>, because it keeps all 128 codes of ASCII unmodified. It does not reassign any of the <a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a>, making it conformant with <a href="/wiki/ISO_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 2022">ISO 2022</a> as a 96-set.<sup id="cite_ref-leipzig_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leipzig-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-itscj_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itscj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Compared to VSCII-3, it adds (for a total of 96 non-ASCII characters): </p> <ul><li>16 more uppercase characters with pre-composed tone marks (for a total of 23 non-ASCII uppercase characters)</li> <li>5 <a href="/wiki/Combining_diacritics" class="mw-redirect" title="Combining diacritics">combining diacritics</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet#Tone_marks" title="Vietnamese alphabet">tone marks</a>, allowing other combinations of uppercase letters and tone marks to be represented. Combining marks follow the base letter<sup id="cite_ref-leipzig_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leipzig-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as in <a href="/wiki/VNI_Character_Set" class="mw-redirect" title="VNI Character Set">VNI</a> (rather than preceding them as in <a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a>).</li></ul> <p><b>VSCII-1</b>, also known as TCVN 5712-1 and VN1, is an extension of VSCII-2, and is a modified ASCII, since it replaces 12 of the 33 <a href="/wiki/Control_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Control characters">control characters</a> with precomposed characters. Compared to VSCII-2, it (for a total of 140 non-ASCII characters): </p> <ul><li>Adds 44 more pre-composed uppercase letters, bringing them to the same count as the lowercase</li> <li>Does this by replacing 12 ASCII control characters and allocating 32 graphical characters to the C1 control area, breaking ISO 2022 compatibility</li></ul> <p>Conversion from VSCII-3 to VSCII-2 or VSCII-1 and conversion from VSCII-2 to VSCII-1 are not necessary, but can result in smaller files. </p><p>Conversion from VSCII-1 to VSCII-2 or VSCII-3 and conversion from VSCII-2 to VSCII-3 require expansion of some pre-composed characters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_set">Character set</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSCII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Character set"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">VSCII-1<sup id="cite_ref-leipzig_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leipzig-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0x </td> <td title="U+0000 NULL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Null_character" title="Null character">NUL</a></span> </td> <td title="U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00DA</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ụ">Ụ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE4</span> </td> <td title="U+0003 END OF TEXT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End_of_text" class="mw-redirect" title="End of text">ETX</a></span> </td> <td title="U+1EEA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ừ">Ừ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEA</span> </td> <td title="U+1EEC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ử">Ử</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEC</span> </td> <td title="U+1EEE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ữ">Ữ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEE</span> </td> <td title="U+0007 BELL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Bell_character" title="Bell character">BEL</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0008 BACKSPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Backspace" title="Backspace">BS</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Horizontal_tab" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizontal tab">HT</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000A LINE FEED (LF)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Line_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Line feed">LF</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000B LINE TABULATION" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_tab" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical tab">VT</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000C FORM FEED (FF)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Form_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Form feed">FF</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Carriage_return" title="Carriage return">CR</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000E SHIFT OUT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Shift_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift out">SO</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000F SHIFT IN" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Shift_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift in">SI</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1x </td> <td title="U+0010 DATA LINK ESCAPE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Data_link_escape" class="mw-redirect" title="Data link escape">DLE</a></span> </td> <td title="U+1EE8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ứ">Ứ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ự">Ự</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỳ">Ỳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF2</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỷ">Ỷ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF6</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỹ">Ỹ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF8</span> </td> <td title="U+00DD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00DD</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỵ">Ỵ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF4</span> </td> <td title="U+0018 CANCEL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Cancel_character" title="Cancel character">CAN</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0019 END OF MEDIUM" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End_of_medium" class="mw-redirect" title="End of medium">EM</a></span> </td> <td title="U+001A SUBSTITUTE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Substitute_character" title="Substitute character">SUB</a></span> </td> <td title="U+001B ESCAPE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Escape_character" title="Escape character">ESC</a></span> </td> <td title="U+001C INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/File_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="File separator">FS</a></span> </td> <td title="U+001D INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Group_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Group separator">GS</a></span> </td> <td title="U+001E INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Record_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Record separator">RS</a></span> </td> <td title="U+001F INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Unit_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit separator">US</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x </td> <td title="U+0020 SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Space_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Space character">SP</a>&#160;</span> </td> <td title="U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">!</a> </td> <td title="U+0022 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">"</a> </td> <td title="U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a> </td> <td title="U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">%</a> </td> <td title="U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">&amp;</a> </td> <td title="U+0027 APOSTROPHE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">'</a> </td> <td title="U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">(</a> </td> <td title="U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">)</a> </td> <td title="U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">+</a> </td> <td title="U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Comma_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comma (punctuation)">,</a> </td> <td title="U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">-</a> </td> <td title="U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x </td> <td title="U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">0</a> </td> <td title="U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (number)">1</a> </td> <td title="U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="2 (number)">2</a> </td> <td title="U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (number)">3</a> </td> <td title="U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 (number)">4</a> </td> <td title="U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 (number)">5</a> </td> <td title="U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 (number)">6</a> </td> <td title="U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="7 (number)">7</a> </td> <td title="U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="8 (number)">8</a> </td> <td title="U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="9 (number)">9</a> </td> <td title="U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">&#x3a;</a> </td> <td title="U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">&#x3b;</a> </td> <td title="U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Angle_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle bracket">&lt;</a> </td> <td title="U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Equal_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Equal sign">=</a> </td> <td title="U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Angle_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle bracket">&gt;</a> </td> <td title="U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4x </td> <td title="U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5x </td> <td title="U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">&#91;</a> </td> <td title="U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">\</a> </td> <td title="U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">&#93;</a> </td> <td title="U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">^</a> </td> <td title="U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6x </td> <td title="U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">`</a> </td> <td title="U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td title="U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td title="U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td title="U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td title="U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td title="U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td title="U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td title="U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td title="U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td title="U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td title="U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td title="U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td title="U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td title="U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td title="U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7x </td> <td title="U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td title="U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td title="U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td title="U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td title="U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td title="U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td title="U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td title="U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td title="U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td title="U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td title="U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td title="U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Braces_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braces (punctuation)">{</a> </td> <td title="U+007C VERTICAL LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">&#124;</a> </td> <td title="U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Braces_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braces (punctuation)">}</a> </td> <td title="U+007E TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">~</a> </td> <td title="U+007F DELETE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Delete_character" title="Delete character">DEL</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">8x </td> <td title="U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A2" title="Ả">Ả</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA2</span> </td> <td title="U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C3</span> </td> <td title="U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ạ">Ạ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ặ">Ặ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB6</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ậ">Ậ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAC</span> </td> <td title="U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">È</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẻ">Ẻ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBA</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BC" title="Ẽ">Ẽ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBC</span> </td> <td title="U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẹ">Ẹ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ệ">Ệ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC6</span> </td> <td title="U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">Ì</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00CC</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỉ">Ỉ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC8</span> </td> <td title="U+0128 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĩ">Ĩ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0128</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">9x </td> <td title="U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00CD</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ị">Ị</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECA</span> </td> <td title="U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">Ò</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00D2</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỏ">Ỏ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECE</span> </td> <td title="U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00D5</span> </td> <td title="U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00D3</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọ">Ọ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECC</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Ộ">Ộ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ờ">Ờ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDC</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ở">Ở</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDE</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỡ">Ỡ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ớ">Ớ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDA</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ợ">Ợ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE2</span> </td> <td title="U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">Ù</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00D9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ủ">Ủ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE6</span> </td> <td title="U+0168 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FEE"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ũ">Ũ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0168</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ax </td> <td title="U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">NBSP</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0102 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ă</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0102</span> </td> <td title="U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C2</span> </td> <td title="U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00CA</span> </td> <td title="U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">Ô</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00D4</span> </td> <td title="U+01A0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A0" title="Ơ">Ơ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">01A0</span> </td> <td title="U+01AF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C6%AF" title="Ư">Ư</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">01AF</span> </td> <td title="U+0110 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Đ">Đ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0110</span> </td> <td title="U+0103 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">ă</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0103</span> </td> <td title="U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E2</span> </td> <td title="U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00EA</span> </td> <td title="U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F4</span> </td> <td title="U+01A1 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A0" title="Ơ">ơ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">01A1</span> </td> <td title="U+01B0 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C6%AF" title="Ư">ư</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">01B0</span> </td> <td title="U+0111 LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Đ">đ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0111</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ằ">Ằ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Bx </td> <td title="U+0300 COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%CC%80" class="mw-redirect" title="̀">&#x25cc;̀</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0300</span> </td> <td title="U+0309 COMBINING HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%CC%89" class="mw-redirect" title="̉">&#x25cc;̉</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0309</span> </td> <td title="U+0303 COMBINING TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%CC%83" class="mw-redirect" title="̃">&#x25cc;̃</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0303</span> </td> <td title="U+0301 COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%CC%83" class="mw-redirect" title="̃">&#x25cc;́</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0301</span> </td> <td title="U+0323 COMBINING DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%CC%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="̣">&#x25cc;̣</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0323</span> </td> <td title="U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A2" title="Ả">ả</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA3</span> </td> <td title="U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">ã</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E3</span> </td> <td title="U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ạ">ạ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẳ">Ẳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB2</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ằ">ằ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẳ">ẳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB3</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẵ">ẵ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB5</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAF LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ắ">ắ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAF</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẵ">Ẵ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB4</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Cx </td> <td title="U+1EAE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ắ">Ắ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAE</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ầ">Ầ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA6</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẩ">Ẩ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẫ">Ẫ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAA</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ấ">Ấ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA4</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ề">Ề</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB7 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ặ">ặ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB7</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA7 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ầ">ầ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA7</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA9 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẩ">ẩ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAB LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẫ">ẫ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAB</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ấ">ấ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA5</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAD LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ậ">ậ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAD</span> </td> <td title="U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ể">Ể</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC2</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẻ">ẻ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBB</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBD LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BC" title="Ẽ">ẽ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBD</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Dx </td> <td title="U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẹ">ẹ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC1 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ề">ề</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC3 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ể">ể</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC3</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC5 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ễ">ễ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC5</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBF LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ế">ế</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBF</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC7 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ệ">ệ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC7</span> </td> <td title="U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">ì</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00EC</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC9 LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỉ">ỉ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ễ">Ễ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC4</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ế">Ế</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBE</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ồ">Ồ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED2</span> </td> <td title="U+0129 LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĩ">ĩ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0129</span> </td> <td title="U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00ED</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECB LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ị">ị</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECB</span> </td> <td title="U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F2</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ex </td> <td title="U+1ED4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ổ">Ổ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED4</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECF LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỏ">ỏ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECF</span> </td> <td title="U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F5</span> </td> <td title="U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F3</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECD LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọ">ọ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECD</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ồ">ồ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED3</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ổ">ổ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED5</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED7 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỗ">ỗ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED7</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED1 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ố">ố</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED1</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED9 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Ộ">ộ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDD LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ờ">ờ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDD</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDF LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ở">ở</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDF</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE1 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỡ">ỡ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDB LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ớ">ớ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDB</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ợ">ợ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE3</span> </td> <td title="U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F9</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Fx </td> <td title="U+1ED6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỗ">Ỗ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED6</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE7 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ủ">ủ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE7</span> </td> <td title="U+0169 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ũ">ũ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0169</span> </td> <td title="U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00FA</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE5 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ụ">ụ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE5</span> </td> <td title="U+1EEB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ừ">ừ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEB</span> </td> <td title="U+1EED LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ử">ử</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EED</span> </td> <td title="U+1EEF LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ữ">ữ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEF</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ứ">ứ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF1 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ự">ự</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF3 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỳ">ỳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF3</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF7 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỷ">ỷ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF7</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF9 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỹ">ỹ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF9</span> </td> <td title="U+00FD LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">ý</a> </td> <td title="U+1EF5 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỵ">ỵ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF5</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ố">Ố</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED0</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="">&#160;</span>&#160;VSCII-3</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Additions for VSCII-2</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FEE; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Additions for VSCII-1<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSCII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSivonen2014" class="citation web cs1">Sivonen, Henri (2014-09-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird/2P5kCJJS_WI/oWhT0STivL0J">"Character encoding changes in m-c require c-c action"</a>. <i>mozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird&amp;rft.atitle=Character+encoding+changes+in+m-c+require+c-c+action&amp;rft.date=2014-09-26&amp;rft.aulast=Sivonen&amp;rft.aufirst=Henri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fd%2Fmsg%2Fmozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird%2F2P5kCJJS_WI%2FoWhT0STivL0J&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leipzig-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leipzig_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leipzig_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leipzig_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leipzig_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leipzig_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170111042331/http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/software/misc/tcvn.txt">"&#91;news&#93; TCVN 5712:1993 (VSCII) -- Vietnamese national standard"</a>. 1993-06-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/software/misc/tcvn.txt">the original</a> on 2017-01-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%5Bnews%5D+TCVN+5712%3A1993+%28VSCII%29+--+Vietnamese+national+standard&amp;rft.date=1993-06-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informatik.uni-leipzig.de%2F~duc%2Fsoftware%2Fmisc%2Ftcvn.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itscj-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-itscj_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-itscj_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-1801993" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Standards" title="Vietnam Standards">TCVN</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/180.pdf"><i>ISO-IR-180: Right-hand Part of the VSCII-2 Code Table</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=ISO-IR-180%3A+Right-hand+Part+of+the+VSCII-2+Code+Table&amp;rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.au=TCVN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F180.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wvnk-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wvnk_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wvnk_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wvnk_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wvnk_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wvnk_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgoTran" class="citation web cs1">Ngo, Hoc Dinh; Tran, TuBinh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winvnkey.sourceforge.net/some-special-functions-of-winvnkey.htm#Why_having_Vietnamese_charset_conversion">"5. Why Having Vietnamese Charset (Character Set – Encoding) Conversion?"</a>. <i>Some special functions of WinVNKey</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Some+special+functions+of+WinVNKey&amp;rft.atitle=5.+Why+Having+Vietnamese+Charset+%28Character+Set+%E2%80%93+Encoding%29+Conversion%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Ngo&amp;rft.aufirst=Hoc+Dinh&amp;rft.au=Tran%2C+TuBinh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinvnkey.sourceforge.net%2Fsome-special-functions-of-winvnkey.htm%23Why_having_Vietnamese_charset_conversion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen" class="citation web cs1">Nguyen, Minh T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enderminh.com/minh/vnconversions.aspx">"Vietnamese Conversions (Vietnet/VIQR, VNI, VPS, VISCII, VNU, TCVN, VietWare, unicode)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vietnamese+Conversions+%28Vietnet%2FVIQR%2C+VNI%2C+VPS%2C+VISCII%2C+VNU%2C+TCVN%2C+VietWare%2C+unicode%29&amp;rft.aulast=Nguyen&amp;rft.aufirst=Minh+T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enderminh.com%2Fminh%2Fvnconversions.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunde2009" class="citation book cs1">Lunde, Ken (13 January 2009). "Chapter 1: CJKV Information Processing Overview (§ Are VISCII and VSCII identical? What about TCVN?)". <i>CJKV Information Processing</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-51447-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-51447-1"><bdi>978-0-596-51447-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+CJKV+Information+Processing+Overview+%28%C2%A7+Are+VISCII+and+VSCII+identical%3F+What+about+TCVN%3F%29&amp;rft.btitle=CJKV+Information+Processing&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.date=2009-01-13&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-596-51447-1&amp;rft.aulast=Lunde&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietunicode.sourceforge.net/charset/">"Unicode &amp; Vietnamese Legacy Character Encodings"</a>. <i>Vietnamese Unicode FAQs</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vietnamese+Unicode+FAQs&amp;rft.atitle=Unicode+%26+Vietnamese+Legacy+Character+Encodings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvietunicode.sourceforge.net%2Fcharset%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietunicode.sourceforge.net/charset/">"Unicode &amp; Vietnamese Legacy Character Encodings"</a>. <i>Vietnamese Unicode FAQs</i>. <q>TCVN3 is not double-byte, but due to the nature of its encoding, capital letters (vowels) are mapped to a separate, capital font that is similar to the normal, lowercase one.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vietnamese+Unicode+FAQs&amp;rft.atitle=Unicode+%26+Vietnamese+Legacy+Character+Encodings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvietunicode.sourceforge.net%2Fcharset%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunde2009" class="citation cs1">Lunde, Ken (13 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resources.oreilly.com/examples/9780596514471/blob/master/cjkvip2e-appL.pdf">"Appendix L: Vietnamese Character Sets"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CJKV Information Processing</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-51447-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-51447-1"><bdi>978-0-596-51447-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CJKV+Information+Processing&amp;rft.atitle=Appendix+L%3A+Vietnamese+Character+Sets&amp;rft.date=2009-01-13&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-596-51447-1&amp;rft.aulast=Lunde&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.oreilly.com%2Fexamples%2F9780596514471%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fcjkvip2e-appL.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVSCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSCII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librewiki.net/wiki/TCVN_5712">Charts on Librewiki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ko.charset.wikia.com/wiki/TCVN_5712">Charts on Charset Wiki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugs.python.org/issue21081">tables with Unicode points and names</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not&#160;approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li>1057</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 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