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Jadeite Cabbage - Wikipedia

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Cabbage</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9i-gio%CC%8Dk_pe%CC%8Dh-chh%C3%A0i" title="Chhùi-gio̍k pe̍h-chhài – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhùi-gio̍k pe̍h-chhài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col_de_jade%C3%AFta" title="Col de jadeïta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Col de jadeïta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadekohl" title="Jadekohl – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jadekohl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Λάχανο από νεφρίτη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάχανο από νεφρίτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col_de_jade%C3%ADta" title="Col de jadeíta – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Col de jadeíta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chou_en_jade" title="Chou en jade – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chou en jade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EC%98%A5%EB%B0%B1%EC%B1%84" title="취옥백채 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="취옥백채" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubis_Giok" title="Kubis Giok – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kubis Giok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%98" title="כרוב הג&#039;יידיט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרוב הג&#039;יידיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1dek%C3%A1poszta" title="Jádekáposzta – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jádekáposzta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%A0%E7%8E%89%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C" title="翠玉白菜 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="翠玉白菜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadeit_karami" title="Jadeit karami – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jadeit karami" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Жадеитовая капуста – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жадеитовая капуста" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadeite_Cabbage" title="Jadeite Cabbage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jadeite Cabbage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadeiittikaali" title="Jadeiittikaali – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jadeiittikaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%97%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Жадеїтова капуста – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жадеїтова капуста" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%A0%E7%8E%89%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C" title="翠玉白菜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="翠玉白菜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q536779#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Sculpture in the National Palace Museum, Taipei</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Jadeite Cabbage</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jadeite_Cabbage,_National_Palace_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jadeite_Cabbage%2C_National_Palace_Museum.jpg/270px-Jadeite_Cabbage%2C_National_Palace_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jadeite_Cabbage%2C_National_Palace_Museum.jpg/405px-Jadeite_Cabbage%2C_National_Palace_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jadeite_Cabbage%2C_National_Palace_Museum.jpg/540px-Jadeite_Cabbage%2C_National_Palace_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2291" data-file-height="3052" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee">Unknown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">19th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Jadeite" title="Jadeite">Jadeite</a> <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">18.7&#160;cm&#32;×&#160;9.1&#160;cm&#32;(7.4&#160;in&#32;×&#160;3.6&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Palace_Museum" title="National Palace Museum">National Palace Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Jadeite Cabbage</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh">翠玉白菜</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Cuìyù Báicài</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>&#58; <i><span lang="nan-Latn"><i>Chhùi-ge̍k Pe̍h-chhài</i></span></i>) or <b>Jadeite Cabbage with Insects</b> is a piece of <a href="/wiki/Jadeite" title="Jadeite">jadeite</a> carved into the shape of a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cabbage" title="Chinese cabbage">Chinese cabbage</a> head, and with a <a href="/wiki/Locust" title="Locust">locust</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katydid" class="mw-redirect" title="Katydid">katydid</a> camouflaged in the leaves. It is part of the collection of the <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_Museum" title="National Palace Museum">National Palace Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Palace_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite its popularity with museum-goers and frequent misrepresentation as a national treasure, it is only designated as a significant antiquity, having less rarity and value than required for categorization as a national treasure under the Cultural Heritage Preservation Act.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For example, the Jadeite Cabbage has been called the "most famous masterpiece" of the entire National Palace Museum,<sup id="cite_ref-Hook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and along with the <a href="/wiki/Meat-Shaped_Stone" title="Meat-Shaped Stone">Meat-Shaped Stone</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mao_Gong_Ding" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Gong Ding">Mao Gong Ding</a>, is today called one of the Three Treasures of the National Palace Museum, a redesignation from several less accessible, infrequently-displayed works.<sup id="cite_ref-multiple1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiple1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has also been chosen by the public as the most important item in the museum's entire collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Ju_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ju-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadeite_Cabbage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Jadeite Cabbage is a relatively small sculpture. Measuring only 18.7 by 9.1 centimetres (7.4 by 3.6&#160;in) and is 5.07 centimetres (2.00&#160;in) thick,<sup id="cite_ref-Palace_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it is "hardly larger than a human hand".<sup id="cite_ref-Hook_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ruffled semi-translucent appearance of the leaves is due to the combination of various natural colors of the <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">jade</a> to recreate the color variations of a real cabbage.<sup id="cite_ref-Palace_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The figure was carved from a single piece of half-white, half-green jadeite which contained numerous imperfections such as cracks and discolored blotches. These flaws were incorporated into the sculpture and became the veins in the cabbage's stalks and leaves.<sup id="cite_ref-Ju_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ju-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sculpture has been considered an allegory of female virtue with the white stalk symbolizing purity, the leaves denoting fertility and abundance, and the locust and <a href="/wiki/Katydid" class="mw-redirect" title="Katydid">katydid</a> representing children.<sup id="cite_ref-Palace_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hook_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, further studies have proven that this interpretation is incorrect with regard to the katydid. There is a poem about an insect "zhongsi" in the <a href="/wiki/Classic_of_Poetry" title="Classic of Poetry">Book of Poetry</a>. This insect has been used metaphorically as an auspicious symbol for having many children and grandchildren in Chinese culture. Based on the interpretations of this poem and entomological analyses, this "zhongsi" is very likely a migratory locust. The size of the locust on the Jadeite Cabbage is too small to be identified as a migratory locust. However, this "katydid" is definitely a Chinese bush cricket (<i>Gampsocleis gratiosa</i>) which is not the "zhongsi" of the Book of Poetry. In fact, the Chinese bush cricket is a singing insect artificially raised and used during the Qing dynasty for entertaining guests at the palace banquet. Consequently, this insect cannot be considered as a fertility symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-Akey_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadeite_Cabbage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sculptor of the Jadeite Cabbage is not known. It was first displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_City" title="Forbidden City">Forbidden City</a>'s Yonghe Palace, the residence of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Empire">Qing Empire</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor" title="Guangxu Emperor">Guangxu Emperor</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Noble_Consort_Wenjing" title="Imperial Noble Consort Wenjing">Consort Jin</a>, who probably received it as part of her dowry for her wedding to Guangxu in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-Palace_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hook_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the fall of the Qing Empire in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Revolution_(1911)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Revolution (1911)">Chinese Revolution of 1911</a>, the sculpture became part of the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_Museum" title="Palace Museum">Palace Museum</a> in the Forbidden City. Along with a core of that collection, the piece survived the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> and was eventually relocated to Taiwan's National Palace Museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadeite_Cabbage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Palace-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palace_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palace_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palace_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palace_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palace_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npm.gov.tw/en/Article.aspx?sNo=04001080">Jadeite Cabbage with Insects</a> at the National Palace Museum website. Retrieved 20 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/090326/58/1grfb.html">江昭倫,故宮副院長馮明珠:不反對翠玉白菜、肉形石升級為國寶,中央廣播電台,2009-03-26</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hook_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hook_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hook_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hook_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leslie Hook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118549131061379569">"The Jade Cabbage"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>. 27 July 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-multiple1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-multiple1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF倪再沁2007" class="citation web cs1">倪再沁 (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.thu.edu.tw/~fineart/upfiles/news01167287663.doc">"神畫的形塑—論故宮三寶"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%A5%9E%E7%95%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E5%A1%91%E2%80%94%E8%AB%96%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.au=%E5%80%AA%E5%86%8D%E6%B2%81&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.thu.edu.tw%2F~fineart%2Fupfiles%2Fnews01167287663.doc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJadeite+Cabbage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ju-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ju_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ju_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sam Ju. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/show_issue.php?id=2009109810083e.txt&amp;table=2&amp;h1=Art%20and%20Culture&amp;h2=Museums">"The Crystallization of the Jadeite Cabbage."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815021759/https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/show_issue.php?id=2009109810083e.txt&amp;table=2&amp;h1=Art%20and%20Culture&amp;h2=Museums">Archived</a> 2016-08-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Translated by David Smith. <i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Panorama" title="Taiwan Panorama">Taiwan Panorama</a></i>. October 2009. p. 83. Retrieved 20 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akey-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Akey_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkey_C._F._Hung" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Akey C. F. Hung. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anntw.com/articles/20140716-hkik">"The two insects on the Jadeite Cabbage"</a> (in Chinese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+two+insects+on+the+Jadeite+Cabbage&amp;rft.au=Akey+C.+F.+Hung&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanntw.com%2Farticles%2F20140716-hkik&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJadeite+Cabbage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadeite_Cabbage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201033441/http://www.npm.gov.tw/en/collection/selections_02.htm?docno=867&amp;catno=16&amp;pageno=2">Jadeite Cabbage with Insects</a> at the National Palace Museum website</li> <li>Leslie Hook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118549131061379569">"The Jade Cabbage"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>. 27 July 2007.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐n4k26 Cached time: 20241122144717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.245 seconds Real time usage: 0.331 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1318/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13009/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1900/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13184/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.135/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5632038/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 303.373 1 -total 44.44% 134.825 1 Template:Reflist 29.17% 88.506 1 Template:Infobox_artwork 25.97% 78.791 2 Template:Cite_web 25.03% 75.926 1 Template:Infobox 21.48% 65.152 1 Template:Short_description 12.88% 39.074 2 Template:Pagetype 10.75% 32.604 1 Template:Dead_link 9.33% 28.314 1 Template:Fix 8.96% 27.175 4 Template:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:29680593-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144717 and revision id 1221654275. 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